精品解析：河南省新乡市延津县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2024—2025八年级下学期期末学情检测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jane doing volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 2. When did the man visit Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last October. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A band. B. A song. C. Rock music. 4. How long has Bob had the new camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 5. Who did Tina learn to play the violin from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club did Lisa join? A. The storytelling club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 7. How often does Lisa go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Ted do this morning? A. Wash the clothes. B. Cook breakfast. C. Wash the car. 9. Who will Ted go for a drive with this afternoon? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Dave? A. An actor. B. A radio host. C. A soccer player. 11. Where was Dave going when the accident happened? A. To his home. B. To the radio station. C. To the hospital. 12. Which part of Dave’s body got hurt? A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Trench think of Hawaii? A. Common. B. Amazing. C. Peaceful. 14. What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went boating. 15. What was the weather like in Hawaii when Trench was there? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s visit to the Computer Museum People Lily and her ____16____. Activities They listened to the ____17____ about each computer. They learned who ____18____ these big and old computers. They saw a special computer that could play ____19____ and cards better than humans. Her feeling Computers will be more ____20____ and can do more things in the future. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Versailles Bike Tour Take a tour of Versailles in a different way—by bicycle! It’s the only way to see Versailles’ large gardens and you’ll get to see the beauty of Versailles that most visitors miss. You’ll also enjoy a picnic by the Grand Canal (大运河) and then take a tour of the Palace of Versailles. Basic Information: Lasts: 9 hours Where to meet: Outside of the subway station (Line 10) in Paris Where to dismiss (解散): Return to the same point and depart (离开) at about 6: 00 pm. Means of transportation (交通方式): Together with the guide, you’ll walk to the RER train station to travel to Versailles by train. Then pick up your bike at an office just 5 minutes from the Palace of Versailles. What You Will Enjoy: ☆A visit to Versailles’ village market to buy cheese, bread, wine and anything else you wish for your delicious picnic lunch. ☆A bike ride through the gardens behind the palace. Bring your camera for pictures. The gardens are beautiful in every direction. ☆Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic. ☆Cycle back to the palace and have a look at the lives of the King. You’ll visit the Hall of Mirrors, the King’s State Apartments and so on. Ticket Prices: Man: 50 dollars Woman: 40 dollars Kids 12~18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part) For more information, please visit www.versaillestour.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 21. When should the visitors and tour guide meet at the subway station? A. At about 9: 00 am. B. At about 11: 00 am. C. At about 1: 00 pm. D. At about 2: 00 pm. 22. Where will the visitors have a picnic? A. In the gardens of Versailles. B. By the Grand Canal. C. At the RER train Station. D. In the Hall of Mirrors. 23. If 14-year-old John and his parents take part in the Versailles bike tour, how much will they spend? A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 90 dollars. D. 110 dollars. 24. What can you do to know more about the tour? A. Give them a phone call. B. Go to their office to ask. C. Write a letter to them. D. Visit their website. 25. In which part of the newspaper may we read the text? A. History. B. News. C. Travel. D. Arts. B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Wang Li think of her parents? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Caring. D. Loving. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Children are angry about parents’ control. B. Children want to do what they like in their lives. C. Children should listen to their parents all the time. D. Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 28. How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself.”? A. By using some old sayings. B. By giving some useful ways. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By showing some good rules. 29. What does the underlined sentence “They still practice being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A. Parents are always wrong. B. Parents are too strict. C. Parents aren’t always right. D. Parents should learn how to teach kids. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Children Have Problems B. How to Get on with Parents C. What Parents Are Worrying About D. What Parents Should Do for Children C One evening in June, the girl campers at Camp Greenfield in New York got together for their evening circle. The camp organizer encouraged them to share moments from their day that made them feel something—whether joy or sadness. One camper raised her hand and said, “A girl from another camp called me a fool when I fell during the talent show. I can’t stop thinking about it, and it really hurts me.” The camp organizer said, “Thank you for sharing. Words can be powerful (有力量的), and they can hurt more than we realize.” Then she went to the bathroom, returning with a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She pressed (挤) the tube a little, and some toothpaste came out. “See? This is what happens when we say something. It comes out easily,” she explained. She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, causing an even bigger mess. The organizer then told the campers, “Our words are just like this toothpaste. Once they’re out, you can’t take them back. So we should choose our words carefully, and use them to uplift instead of hurting others. You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which season did the story happen? A In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Why did the organizer bring a tube of toothpaste? A. To clean the floor. B. To make a mess for fun. C. To teach the campers to brush teeth. D. To show how hard it is to take words back. 33. What happened when the organizer tried to put the toothpaste back? A. It became clean. B. It made a mess. C. The tube broke. D. The toothpaste dried. 34. What does the underlined word “uplift” most probably mean in the story? A. Make somebody happy. B. Physically lift somebody. C. Move something heavy away. D. Move to a higher place. 35. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A Never join a talent show. B. Toothpaste is useful for camping. C. It’s necessary for campers to ask camp leaders for help. D. It’s important to use words carefully to avoid hurting others. D In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats. ___36___ Where are they? Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes. ___37___ They’re called resident birds (留鸟). Birds’ normal body temperatures are higher than humans’. They’re usually around 40.5℃. Birds don’t have coats to keep warm. It’s not easy for them to keep their bodies at the normal temperatures in cold weather. How do the resident birds live through the winter? Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months. ___38___ This can help them to keep themselves warm. Birds’ feathers (羽毛) aren’t only for beauty. ___39___ And there’s some oily substance (油性物质) on the birds’ feathers. It can stop water from cold air passing through the feathers. Birds lose heat (热量) when doing activities. Lots of birds have special scales (鳞片) on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter. ___40___ What’s more, in winter, resident birds like staying together so that they can share body heat. All in all, birds have their own clever ways of protecting themselves from the cold, just like humans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But we cannot see any large birds. B. Before the cold days come, the birds always put on more fat. C. However, some birds don’t leave all year round. D. As the weather turns cold, many birds grow more feathers to keep warm. E. Sometimes, the birds stand on one leg or hide their legs and feet to keep warm. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a king named Edward. His minister (大臣), Dominic, helped him. Dominic was a clever and ____41____ man. He had the talent in solving the trouble. ____42____, nobody was perfect in this world. He was very short. One day, King Edward ____43____ Dominic to a neighboring country. The king of that country was an unkind person. As soon as the king saw Dominic, he noticed his ____44____. “Isn’t there a better person than you? Your king has sent such a short person,” he said. Hearing this, Dominic felt ____45____. But knowing what situation he faced, he tried to ____46____ his anger (怒火). He looked at the king and said, “There are many ____47____ people in my country. When they ____48____, their heads cover the sun. They can walk one kilometer when they take just one step.” The king asked, “If such people are in your country, ____49____ did your king send you here?” Domini c said, “In fact, my country has a custom (风俗). My king has sent ____50____ here according to it.” “What’s the custom?” asked the king. Dominic replied, “My king usually sends people according to the ____51____ of each country. For example, he sends a smart person to a clever king’s country, and a ____52____ person to a silly king’s country. I’m the most stupid person in my country, ____53____ he has sent me here.” After hearing the words, the king dropped his head in ____54____ and said sorry to Dominic. He ____55____ that he shouldn’t have laughed at Dominic. And he decided to talk with others kindly from then on. 41. A. brave B. lazy C. lonely D. handsome 42. A. Also B. However C. Still D. Again 43. A. invited B. agreed C. offered D. sent 44. A. habit B. work C. height D. deal 45. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. weak 46. A. show B. hide C. push D. beat 47. A. short B. fair C. huge D. kind 48. A. stand up B. sit down C. fix up D. put down 49. A. how B. when C. where D. why 50. A. him B. me C. you D. them 51. A. situation B. population C. environment D. technology 52. A. common B. great C. stupid D. clever 53. A. so B. but C. since D. while 54. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. danger 55. A. decided B. realized C. hoped D. promised 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come they skill much excite cause before use so especial It’s fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health. First, it’s bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem ___56___ from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can ___57___ headaches and dry eyes. ___58___ it’s a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you’re working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that ___59___ screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for ___60___ than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in ___61___ brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading ___62___. So it’s wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, ___63___ the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make your brain ___64___ before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour ___65___ your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting may bring health problems. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad for your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you ___66___ probably get sad and worried. Luckily, there’s a way to stay healthy. That’s to move. The more you move, ___67___ healthier both your mind and body will be. Sitting, however, isn’t always bad. Sitting is a good way to rest, like lying down. Sitting for a short time is okay and there’s nothing ___68___ worry about. So how can you keep yourself from sitting for too long? There are many ways to break up your sitting time. If you can, get up ___69___ move every 30 minutes, or stand, but don’t sit. If you have to work at a desk, you can get a standing desk. When you’re talking ___70___ the phone, stand or walk around. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between classes. So why are you still sitting? Get up and move! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Uncle Wang, what’s this in the box? B: _____71_____. It was a gift from my friend. A: The CD is really old. _____72_____? B: I got it when I was 14. It was the first time that I had heard songs by Western pop stars. A: Could you understand the songs at that time? B: _____73_____. But I enjoyed the beat (节奏) a lot. A: _____74_____? B: No, I don’t. I listened to it a lot in the past, but now I listen to music online. A: I’m very interested in it. _____75_____? B: Yes of course. Wait a minute. I’ll get the CD player. A: Oh, I can’t wait to listen to it. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 本学期八年级即将结束，我校将开展以 “成长的故事” 为主题的征文活动，优秀作品将发布于学校网站。请以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1．你近年来的变化； 2．你对这些变化的看法或从中获得的启示。 要求： 1．短文须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、语意连贯； 3．词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Changes Over the past few years I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025八年级下学期期末学情检测 英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jane doing volunteer work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the zoo. B. In the library. C. In the hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you helping out with the work in the hospital, Jane? W: Yes. I’ve worked here as a volunteer since last month. 2. When did the man visit Qinghai Lake? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last May. B. Last August. C. Last October. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Qinghai Lake is the largest lake in China. Have you ever visited it? M: Yes. I visited it last August. And I plan to go there again this October. 3. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A band. B. A song. C. Rock music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy listening to this band’s songs. The band members are all talented. M: I think so, too. I once went to their concert. Then I became a big fan of rock music. 4. How long has Bob had the new camera? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this your new camera, Bob? M: Yes. W: Did your father buy it for you? M: Yes, he bought it for my birthday two weeks ago. 5. Who did Tina learn to play the violin from? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you play the guitar in your band, Tina? W: No. I play the violin. M: Did you learn to play the violin from your father? W: No. I learned it from my classmate last year. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club did Lisa join? A. The storytelling club. B. The sports club. C. The music club. 7. How often does Lisa go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which club are you in, Lisa? The music club or the sports club? W: Neither. I wanted to try something new, so I joined the storytelling club. M: Sounds good. What do you usually do in the club? W: We share traditional Chinese stories every Monday and Saturday afternoon. M: That sounds interesting! I want to join it, too. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What will Ted do this morning? A. Wash the clothes. B. Cook breakfast. C. Wash the car. 9. Who will Ted go for a drive with this afternoon? A. His cousins. B. His classmates. C. His friends. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, would you mind getting up early? I need your help. M: OK, Mum. What should I do? W: Well, you can wash the car. M: What should you do then? W: I need to cook breakfast for us. M: After cleaning the car, can I go for a drive with my friends this afternoon? W: Sure. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Dave? A. An actor. B. A radio host. C. A soccer player. 11. Where was Dave going when the accident happened? A. To his home. B. To the radio station. C. To the hospital. 12. Which part of Dave’s body got hurt? A. His head. B. His arm. C. His leg. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Dave is my neighbor. He’s a radio host. He had an accident yesterday. He was driving home from the radio station along the main road. Suddenly, a white car came out of a side road and hit Dave’s car. Both Dave and the other man were hurt. One of Dave’s legs was broken, and the other man had a deep cut on his head. Someone called for help at once and sent them to the hospital. It turned out that the other man was drunk. Finally, the police caught him. What a lesson! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Trench think of Hawaii? A. Common. B. Amazing. C. Peaceful. 14. What did Trench do every day when he was in Hawaii? A. He went fishing. B. He went swimming. C. He went boating. 15. What was the weather like in Hawaii when Trench was there? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Trench. You’re looking good. Did you go on a vacation somewhere? M: Yes, I just came back from Hawaii. W: Wow! That sounds great! I’ve heard that Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and the coast are beautiful. M: Yes, I agree. The islands are so green and the water is so blue. The beaches go on forever and the food is fantastic. It’s the most amazing place I’ve ever been to. W: Did you swim at the beach? M: Yes, I went swimming every day. W: How was the weather there? M: It was sunny and bright. You should go there if you can and I’m sure you’ll have a great time. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily’s visit to the Computer Museum People Lily and her ____16____. Activities They listened to the ____17____ about each computer. They learned who ____18____ these big and old computers. They saw a special computer that could play ____19____ and cards better than humans. Her feeling Computers will be more ____20____ and can do more things in the future. 【答案】16. parents 17. information 18. invented 19. chess 20. useful 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lily. I’ve never been to a museum. Yesterday my parents took me to the Computer Museum in our city. It’s really an interesting museum. There are many different kinds of computers in the museum. The old computers are much bigger than the ones we’re using now. The worker there told us the information about each computer and who invented it. We learned much about computers. We also saw a special computer there. It could play chess and cards better than humans. As technology develops quickly, I think computers in the future will be more useful. Maybe there will be more things computers can do in the future. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A A Versailles Bike Tour Take a tour of Versailles in a different way—by bicycle! It’s the only way to see Versailles’ large gardens and you’ll get to see the beauty of Versailles that most visitors miss. You’ll also enjoy a picnic by the Grand Canal (大运河) and then take a tour of the Palace of Versailles. Basic Information: Lasts: 9 hours Where to meet: Outside of the subway station (Line 10) in Paris Where to dismiss (解散): Return to the same point and depart (离开) at about 6: 00 pm. Means of transportation (交通方式): Together with the guide, you’ll walk to the RER train station to travel to Versailles by train. Then pick up your bike at an office just 5 minutes from the Palace of Versailles. What You Will Enjoy: ☆A visit to Versailles’ village market to buy cheese, bread, wine and anything else you wish for your delicious picnic lunch. ☆A bike ride through the gardens behind the palace. Bring your camera for pictures. The gardens are beautiful in every direction. ☆Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic. ☆Cycle back to the palace and have a look at the lives of the King. You’ll visit the Hall of Mirrors the King’s State Apartments and so on. Ticket Prices: Man: 50 dollars Woman: 40 dollars Kids 12~18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part) For more information, please visit www.versaillestour.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. When should the visitors and tour guide meet at the subway station? A. At about 9: 00 am. B. At about 11: 00 am. C. At about 1: 00 pm. D. At about 2: 00 pm. 22. Where will the visitors have a picnic? A. In the gardens of Versailles. B. By the Grand Canal. C. At the RER train Station. D. In the Hall of Mirrors. 23. If 14-year-old John and his parents take part in the Versailles bike tour, how much will they spend? A. 60 dollars. B. 70 dollars. C. 90 dollars. D. 110 dollars. 24. What can you do to know more about the tour? A. Give them a phone call. B. Go to their office to ask. C. Write a letter to them. D. Visit their website. 25. In which part of the newspaper may we read the text? A. History. B. News. C. Travel. D. Arts. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了骑自行车参观凡尔赛宫的相关事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lasts: 9 hours”和“Return to the same point and depart (离开) at about 6:00 pm”可知，见面时间是早上9点。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Arriving at the far end of the Grand Canal, you’ll sit down for a picnic.”可知在大运河野餐。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Man: 50 dollars Woman: 40 dollars Kids 12~18: 20 dollars (children under 12 can’t take part)”可知14岁的约翰和父母共需支付20+50+40=110美元。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please visit www.versaillestour.com”可知访问网站以获得更多信息。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A Versailles Bike Tour”可知在报纸的旅游版块可以读到本文。故选C。 B “I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Wang Li, a middle school student in Zhengzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why are some parents not so friendly in their children’s eyes? One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things. They worry about everything about you, from the moment you were born. They do a lot for you, though their actions might make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice (选择) of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get and so on. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them. Some day, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you get on well with your children. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What does Wang Li think of her parents? A. Strict. B. Friendly. C. Caring. D. Loving. 27. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Children are angry about parents’ control. B. Children want to do what they like in their lives. C. Children should listen to their parents all the time. D. Parents care about their children by worrying about them. 28. How does the writer talk about “You can make things easier on yourself.”? A. By using some old sayings. B. By giving some useful ways. C. By explaining the reasons. D. By showing some good rules. 29. What does the underlined sentence “They still practice being parents” in the last paragraph mean? A. Parents are always wrong. B. Parents are too strict. C. Parents aren’t always right. D. Parents should learn how to teach kids. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why Children Have Problems B. How to Get on with Parents C. What Parents Are Worrying About D. What Parents Should Do for Children 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕孩子与父母间的矛盾展开，分析了父母因担忧孩子而表现“不友好”的原因，并给出孩子改善亲子关系的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this and shouldn’t do that. It sometimes makes me angry,’ said Wang Li”可知，王丽认为父母总是对她指手画脚，很严格。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he or she starts to worry about things.”以及整段内容可知，该段主要讲述了父母通过担心孩子来关心他们。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Call them if you return home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.”可知，作者通过给出一些有用的建议来阐述“你可以让自己的事情变得更轻松”这一观点。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They still practice being parents and need help that you can give them.”可知，父母也在不断学习如何更好地为人父母；推测可知，父母并不总是对的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先讲述了父母担心孩子的原因，又给出了孩子如何与父母相处的建议，所以最佳标题是“如何与父母相处”。故选B。 C One evening in June, the girl campers at Camp Greenfield in New York got together for their evening circle. The camp organizer encouraged them to share moments from their day that made them feel something—whether joy or sadness. One camper raised her hand and said, “A girl from another camp called me a fool when I fell during the talent show. I can’t stop thinking about it, and it really hurts me.” The camp organizer said, “Thank you for sharing. Words can be powerful (有力量的), and they can hurt more than we realize.” Then she went to the bathroom, returning with a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She pressed (挤) the tube a little, and some toothpaste came out. “See? This is what happens when we say something. It comes out easily,” she explained. She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, causing an even bigger mess. The organizer then told the campers, “Our words are just like this toothpaste. Once they’re out, you can’t take them back. So we should choose our words carefully, and use them to uplift instead of hurting others. You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which season did the story happen? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn. D. In winter. 32. Why did the organizer bring a tube of toothpaste? A. To clean the floor. B. To make a mess for fun. C. To teach the campers to brush teeth. D. To show how hard it is to take words back. 33. What happened when the organizer tried to put the toothpaste back? A. It became clean. B. It made a mess. C. The tube broke. D. The toothpaste dried. 34. What does the underlined word “uplift” most probably mean in the story? A. Make somebody happy. B. Physically lift somebody. C. Move something heavy away. D. Move to a higher place. 35. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. Never join a talent show. B. Toothpaste is useful for camping. C. It’s necessary for campers to ask camp leaders for help. D. It’s important to use words carefully to avoid hurting others. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个营地负责人用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One evening of June…”可知，故事发生在6月，是夏季。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess. As she pressed the tube even more, more toothpaste came out, causing an even bigger mess.”可推知，是为了展示收回原话有多难。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She then tried to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but it just made a mess.”可知，组织者试图把牙膏挤回管子里时弄得一团糟。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“instead of hurting others”可知，此处与“hurt others”相对应，表示我们应该谨慎选择我们的话语，用它们来使别人开心而不是伤害，所以划线部分的含义是“使别人开心”。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You have the power to make someone’s day better or worse with what you say.”并通读全文可知，本文讲述了一个营地负责人用一管牙膏作比喻，来告诉学生们说话前要三思而后行，说话前要确保言辞友善，要善待他人。故选D。 D In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats. ___36___ Where are they? Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes. ___37___ They’re called resident birds (留鸟). Birds’ normal body temperatures are higher than humans’. They’re usually around 40.5℃. Birds don’t have coats to keep warm. It’s not easy for them to keep their bodies at the normal temperatures in cold weather. How do the resident birds live through the winter? Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months. ___38___ This can help them to keep themselves warm. Birds’ feathers (羽毛) aren’t only for beauty. ___39___ And there’s some oily substance (油性物质) on the birds’ feathers. It can stop water from cold air passing through the feathers. Birds lose heat (热量) when doing activities. Lots of birds have special scales (鳞片) on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter. ___40___ What’s more, in winter, resident birds like staying together so that they can share body heat. All in all birds have their own clever ways of protecting themselves from the cold, just like humans do. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But we cannot see any large birds. B. Before the cold days come, the birds always put on more fat. C. However, some birds don’t leave all year round. D. As the weather turns cold, many birds grow more feathers to keep warm. E. Sometimes, the birds stand on one leg or hide their legs and feet to keep warm. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于留鸟如何过冬的科普文章。文章通过对比人类穿厚外套的行为，解释了留鸟通过增加脂肪、生长更多羽毛、羽毛上的油脂、腿部特殊鳞片以及群居等方式来保持体温，适应寒冷冬季的生存策略。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In winter, when we go outside, we can see people in thick coats”及下文“Where are they?”和“Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes.”可知，上文说在冬季看见人们穿着厚外套，此处应该体现冬季户外鸟类的情况与人类不同，鸟类因迁徙变得少见，选项A“但我们看不到任何大型鸟类。”符合语境，故选A。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Many birds fly to warmer places before winter comes.”及下文“They’re called resident birds.”可知，此处需要转折说明有部分鸟类不迁徙，以引出留鸟的概念，选项C“然而，有些鸟全年都不离开。”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Birds have many ways to get used to the coldest months.”及下文“This can help them to keep themselves warm.”可知，此处应具体说明留鸟适应寒冷的一种方式，且这种方式能起到保暖作用，选项B“在寒冷的日子到来之前，鸟类总会积累更多脂肪。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Birds’ feathers aren’t only for beauty.”及下文“And there’s some oily substance on the birds’ feathers.”可知，此处应说明羽毛在保暖方面的作用，选项D“随着天气变冷，许多鸟类会长出更多羽毛来保暖。”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Lots of birds have special scales on their legs and feet. They can make the birds lose less heat when doing activities in winter.”可知，此处应继续说明鸟类腿部和脚部的保暖方式，选项E“有时，鸟类会单腿站立或藏起腿脚来保暖。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a king named Edward. His minister (大臣), Dominic, helped him. Dominic was a clever and ____41____ man. He had the talent in solving the trouble. ____42____, nobody was perfect in this world. He was very short. One day, King Edward ____43____ Dominic to a neighboring country. The king of that country was an unkind person. As soon as the king saw Dominic, he noticed his ____44____. “Isn’t there a better person than you? Your king has sent such a short person,” he said. Hearing this, Dominic felt ____45____. But knowing what situation he faced, he tried to ____46____ his anger (怒火). He looked at the king and said, “There are many ____47____ people in my country. When they ____48____, their heads cover the sun. They can walk one kilometer when they take just one step.” The king asked, “If such people are in your country, ____49____ did your king send you here?” Domini c said, “In fact, my country has a custom (风俗). My king has sent ____50____ here according to it.” “What’s the custom?” asked the king. Dominic replied, “My king usually sends people according to the ____51____ of each country. For example, he sends a smart person to a clever king’s country, and a ____52____ person to a silly king’s country. I’m the most stupid person in my country, ____53____ he has sent me here.” After hearing the words, the king dropped his head in ____54____ and said sorry to Dominic. He ____55____ that he shouldn’t have laughed at Dominic. And he decided to talk with others kindly from then on. 41. A. brave B. lazy C. lonely D. handsome 42. A. Also B. However C. Still D. Again 43. A. invited B. agreed C. offered D. sent 44. A. habit B. work C. height D. deal 45. A. angry B. excited C. tired D. weak 46. A. show B. hide C. push D. beat 47. A. short B. fair C. huge D. kind 48. A. stand up B. sit down C. fix up D. put down 49. A. how B. when C. where D. why 50. A. him B. me C. you D. them 51. A. situation B. population C. environment D. technology 52. A. common B. great C. stupid D. clever 53. A. so B. but C. since D. while 54. A. fear B. surprise C. shame D. danger 55. A. decided B. realized C. hoped D. promised 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述了聪明勇敢的大臣Dominic因身材矮小被派去邻国时，受到该国国王嘲笑，他巧妙回应，使国王意识到自己的错误并道歉的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：Dominic是一个聪明且勇敢的人。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；lonely孤独的；handsome英俊的。根据“He had the talent in solving the trouble.”可知，他有解决麻烦的才能，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，在这个世界上没有人是完美的。 Also也；However然而；Still仍然；Again再一次。前句说Dominic聪明勇敢，后句说他不完美，前后为转折关系，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，国王Edward派Dominic去一个邻国。 invited邀请；agreed同意；offered提供；sent派遣。根据“As soon as the king saw Dominic...”可知，国王是派Dominic去了邻国，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：国王一看到Dominic，就注意到了他的身高。 habit习惯；work工作；height身高；deal交易。根据“He was very short.”可知，国王注意到的是他的身高，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：听到这话，Dominic感到很生气。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；weak虚弱的。根据“his anger”可知，Dominic会感到生气，故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：但知道自己面临的情况，他试图隐藏自己的怒火。 show展示；hide隐藏；push推；beat打败。根据“He looked at the king and said...”可知，他没有表现出怒火，而是隐藏了起来，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：他看着国王说：“我国有很多高大的人。” short矮的；fair公平的；huge巨大的；kind善良的。根据“their heads cover the sun. They can walk one kilometer when they take just one step.”可知，这些人很高大，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：当他们站起来时，他们的头能遮住太阳。 stand up站起来；sit down坐下；fix up修理；put down放下。根据“They can walk”可知，是站起来才能走，故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：国王问：“如果你的国家有这样的人，为什么你的国王派你来这里？” how如何；when何时；where哪里；why为什么。根据回答“In fact, my country has a custom”可知，国王询问的是原因，故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：Dominic说：“事实上，我国有一个风俗。我的国王根据这个风俗派我来这里。” him他；me我；you你；them他们。前文国王问为什么派他过来，所以这里Dominic说的是自己，故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：Dominic回答说：“我的国王通常根据每个国家的情况派人。” situation情况；population人口；environment环境；technology技术。根据“For example, he sends a smart person to a clever king’s country”可知，是根据国家的情况派人，故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，他会派一个聪明的人去一个聪明的国王的国家，派一个愚蠢的人去一个愚蠢的国王的国家。 common普通的；great伟大的；stupid愚蠢的；clever聪明的。根据“For example, he sends a smart person to a clever king’s country”可知，与聪明的人相对的是愚蠢的人，故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：我是我国最愚蠢的人，所以他派我来这里。 so所以；but但是；since自从；while当……时候。根据前文可知，国王根据国家的情况派人，因为他最愚蠢所以被派来这个国家，前后为因果关系，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：听了这些话，国王羞愧地低下了头，并向Dominic道歉。 fear害怕；surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；danger危险。根据“said sorry to Dominic”可知，他感到羞愧，故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：他意识到他不应该嘲笑Dominic。 decided决定；realized意识到；hoped希望；promised承诺。根据“And he decided to talk with others kindly from then on”可知，国王意识到了自己的错误，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come they skill much excite cause before use so especial It’s fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful (有害的) to your health. First, it’s bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem ___56___ from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can ___57___ headaches and dry eyes. ___58___ it’s a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you’re working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that ___59___ screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for ___60___ than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in ___61___ brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading ___62___. So it’s wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, ___63___ the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make your brain ___64___ before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour ___65___ your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 【答案】56. comes 57. cause 58. So 59. using 60. more 61. their 62. skills 63. especially 64. excited 65. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用电子屏幕对健康的三方面危害：损害视力、影响儿童大脑发育以及干扰睡眠。 【56题详解】 句意：研究员Sarah Hinkley表示，问题源于屏幕发出的蓝光。come from“来自”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“the problem”，用三单形式。故填comes。 【57题详解】 句意：长时间看手机会导致头痛和干眼症。根据“headaches and dry eyes”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指导致的问题，cause符合，can后接动词原形。故填cause。 【58题详解】 句意：所以，当你在电脑前工作或使用智能手机时，每15分钟休息一次是一个好主意。根据“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can…headaches and dry eyes…it’s a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you’re working at a computer or using a smartphone.”的语境可知，此处表示结果，so符合，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【59题详解】 句意：一项新的研究表明，过度使用屏幕会影响儿童的大脑发育。根据“screen use…use screen…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指使用屏幕，use符合，此处用动名词形式，作主语。故填using。 【60题详解】 句意：如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。more than“超过”，是固定搭配。故填more。 【61题详解】 句意：如果孩子们每天使用屏幕超过一个小时，他们大脑中的白质水平可能会降低。此处指孩子们的大脑中的白质水平，用their。故填their。 【62题详解】 句意：白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键。根据“White matter is a key to the development of language and reading…”并结合备选词汇以及常识可知，白质是语言和阅读技能发展的关键，skill符合，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填skills。 【63题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，大约95%13至64岁的人在睡前使用电子产品，尤其是20岁以下的年轻人。根据“According to a study, about 95% of people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed…the young people under 20.”的语境可知，此处表示强调，用especially。故填especially。 【64题详解】 句意：医生说，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会在睡前让你的大脑兴奋。根据“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指夜间电子设备的光线会使大脑在睡前兴奋，excited符合，形容词作宾语补足语。故填excited。 【65题详解】 句意：所以你最好在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕。根据“So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour…your bedtime.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在睡前一小时关掉智能手机、电视和所有其他屏幕，before符合。故填before。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 You may spend lots of time sitting during the day. Sitting may bring health problems. Sitting for too long can make you have high blood pressure and become heavier. Also, it’s bad for your mind. If you spend most of your day sitting, you ___66___ probably get sad and worried. Luckily, there’s a way to stay healthy. That’s to move. The more you move, ___67___ healthier both your mind and body will be. Sitting, however, isn’t always bad. Sitting is a good way to rest, like lying down. Sitting for a short time is okay and there’s nothing ___68___ worry about. So how can you keep yourself from sitting for too long? There are many ways to break up your sitting time. If you can, get up ___69___ move every 30 minutes, or stand, but don’t sit. If you have to work at a desk, you can get a standing desk. When you’re talking ___70___ the phone, stand or walk around. If you spend all day at school, leave your classroom and walk around between classes. So why are you still sitting? Get up and move! 【答案】66. will 67. the 68. to 69. and 70. on 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“久坐的危害”展开论述，指出长期久坐可能导致高血压、体重增加及心理问题，同时说明短时间静坐并无大碍，最后提供打破久坐习惯的实用建议，倡导规律起身活动。 【66题详解】 句意：若每日久坐时间过长，可能会引发悲伤和焦虑情绪。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句用一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will。 【67题详解】 句意：你运动得越多，你的身心就会越健康。根据“The more you move, … healthier both your mind and body will be.”可知，此处考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构，意为“越……，就越……”，故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：短时间坐着是可以的，没有什么可担心的。“there’s nothing to worry about”是固定句型，其中不定式“to worry about”作后置定语，修饰不定代词“nothing”，表达“没有可担心的事情”。故填to。 【69题详解】 句意：建议每30分钟起身活动一次，或至少站立片刻，避免持续静坐。分析句子结构可知，“get up”和“move”是并列的动作，需用连词连接，and表顺承关系，符合语境。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：当你打电话时，站起来或四处走走。talk on the phone“打电话”，固定搭配，其中“on”表示“通过 (某种通讯工具)”。故填on。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Uncle Wang, what’s this in the box? B: _____71_____. It was a gift from my friend. A: The CD is really old. _____72_____? B: I got it when I was 14. It was the first time that I had heard songs by Western pop stars. A: Could you understand the songs at that time? B: _____73_____. But I enjoyed the beat (节奏) a lot. A: _____74_____? B: No, I don’t. I listened to it a lot in the past, but now I listen to music online. A: I’m very interested in it. _____75_____? B: Yes, of course. Wait a minute. I’ll get the CD player. A: Oh, I can’t wait to listen to it. 【答案】71. It’s a CD 72. When did you get it 73. No, I couldn’t 74. Do you still listen to it now 75. Can I listen to it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，是 A 与王叔叔关于一张旧CD的讨论。 【71题详解】 根据“what’s this in the box?”和“The CD is really old. ”可知，盒子里面是一张CD。故填It’s a CD。 【72题详解】 根据“I got it when I was 14”可知，A在询问B什么时候得到这张CD，时态是一般过去时。故填When did you get it。 【73题详解】 根据“Could you understand the songs at that time?”和“But I enjoyed the beat”可知，B听不懂西方音乐，但喜欢其节奏。故填No, I couldn’t。 【74题详解】 根据“No, I don’t. I listened to it a lot in the past, but now I listen to music online.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，A在询问B现在还听这张CD吗。故填Do you still listen to it now。 【75题详解】 根据“I’ll get the CD player.”可知，B想取CD播放机，说明A想听这张CD故填Can I listen to it。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 本学期八年级即将结束，我校将开展以 “成长的故事” 为主题的征文活动，优秀作品将发布于学校网站。请以“My Changes”为题写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1．你近年来的变化； 2．你对这些变化的看法或从中获得的启示。 要求： 1．短文须包括以上内容提示，可适当发挥； 2．语句通顺、语意连贯； 3．词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Changes Over the past few years, I have changed a lot. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Changes Over the past few years, I have changed a lot. I used to be very short, but now I have grown much taller. In the past, I often played games after school and forgot to finish my homework. Now, I work harder and plan my study time more carefully. My grades have improved a lot, especially in math. Another big change is my way of thinking. I used to feel shy to talk in class or join group activities. Now, I actively raise my hand to answer questions and enjoy making friends. Last month, I even gave a speech in front of the whole class! These changes have taught me that growth needs hard work and courage. Though I still make mistakes sometimes, I learn from them. Changes have helped me become better, and I believe I will be even stronger tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和 “一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕“My Changes”进行写作，从具体变化和对变化的看法两方面展开，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接介绍文章主题——我变化很多； 第二步，具体介绍自己近年来的变化； 第三步，介绍对变化的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ②especially尤其 ③improve a lot 提高了许多 [高分句型] ①These changes have taught me that growth needs hard work and courage. (宾语从句) ②Though I still make mistakes sometimes, I learn from them. (让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至20258年级下学期期末学情检测。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One. are you helping out with the work in the hospital chain? Yes, i've worked here as a volunteer since last month. Are you helping out with the work in the hospital, jane? Yes, i've worked here as a volunteer since last month. To shanghai league is the largest lake in china. Have you ever visited IT? Yes, I visited IT last August, and I planned to go there again this october. Chhay lake is the largest lake in china. Have you ever visited IT? Yes, I visited IT last August, and I plan to go there again this october. Three, I enjoy listening to these band songs. The band members are all talented. I think so too. I once went to their concert, then I became a big fan of rock music. I enjoy listening to these band songs. The band members are all talented. I think so too. I once went to their concert, then I became a big fan of rock music. For, is this your new camera? bob? yes. Did your father buy IT for you? Yes, he bought IT for my birthday two weeks ago. Is this your new camera? bob? yes. Did your father buy IT for you? Yes, he bought IT for my birthday two weeks ago. Five. do you play the guitar in your band? Tina. no, I played the violin. Did you learn playing the violin from your father? No, I learned that from my classmate last year. Do you play the guitar in your band? Tina. no, I played the violin. E, did you learn playing the violin? E, from your father? No, I learned IT from my classmate last year. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Which club are you in? Lisa, the music club or the sports club? neither. I wanted to try something new, so I joined the story telling . club sounds good. What do you usually do in the club? We share traditional chinese stories every monday and saturday afternoon. That sounds interesting. I want to join IT too. Which club are you in? Lisa, the music club or the sports club? neither. I wanted to try something new, so I joined the storytelling club. Sounds good. What do you usually do in the club? We share traditional chinese stories every monday and saturday afternoon. That sounds interesting. I want to join IT too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Ted, would you mind getting up early and need your help? Okay, mom, what should I do? Well, you can wash the car. What should you do there? I need to cook breakfast for us after . cleaning the car. Can I go for a drive with my friends this afternoon? sure. ted. Would you mind getting up early and need your help? Okay, mom, what should I do? Well, you can wash the car. What should you do there? I need to cook breakfast for us after . cleaning the car. Can I go for a drive with my friends this afternoon? sure. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Dave is my neighbor. He's a radio host. He had an accident yesterday. He was driving home from the radio station along the main road. Suddenly a White car came out of a side road and hit dave's car. Both dave and the other men were hurt. One of dave's slack was broken, and the other men had a deep cut on his head. Someone called for help at once and send them to the hospital. IT turned out that the other man was drunk. Finally, the police caught him. What a lesson. Dave is my neighbor. He's a radio host. He had an accident yesterday. He was driving home from the radio station along the main road. Suddenly a White car came out of a side road and hit dave's car. Both dave and the other men were hurt. One of dave's legs was broken, and the other men had a deep cut on his head. Someone called for help at once and send them to the hospital. IT turned out that the other man was drunk. Finally, the police caught him. What a lesson. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi trench, you're looking good. Did you go on a vacation somewhere? Yes, I just came back from hawaii. Well, that sounds great. I've heard that hawaii volcanoes national park and the coast are beautiful. Yes, I agree. The islands are so Green and the water is so blue, the beaches go on forever and the food is fantastic. It's the most amazing place of ever been, too. Did you swim at the beach? Yes, I went swimming every day. How was the weather? There is was Sunny and bright. You should go there if you can, and i'm sure you'll have a great time. Hi trench, you're looking good. Did you go on a vacation somewhere? Yes, I just came back from hawaii. That sounds great. I've heard that hawaii volcanoes national park and the coast are beautiful. Yes, I agree. The islands are so Green and the water is so blue, the beaches go on forever and the food is fantastic. It's the most amazing place of ever been, too. Did you swim at the beach? Yes, I went swimming every day. How was the weather? There is was Sunny and bright. You should go there if you can, and i'm sure you'll have a great time. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。I'm lily. I've never been to a museum. Yesterday my parents took me to the computer museum in our city. It's really an interesting museum. There are many different kinds of computers in the museum. The old computers are much bigger than the ones we're using now. The worker there told us the information about each computer and who invented IT. We learned much about computers. We also saw a special computer there. IT could play chess and cards Better than humans. As technology develops quickly, I think computers in the future will be more useful. Maybe there will be more things computers can do in the future. I'm lily. I've never been to a museum. Yesterday my parents took me to a computer museum in our city. It's really an interesting museum. There are many different kinds of computers in the museum. The old computers are much bigger than the ones we're using now. The worker there told us the information about each computer and who invented IT. We learned much about computers. We also saw a special computer there. IT could play chess and cars Better than humans. As technology develops quickly, I think computers in the future will be more useful. Maybe there will be more things computers can do in the future. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。