2025-2026学年译林版 九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷

2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 译林版 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—In Suqian, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Luoma Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 2．—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are? —Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________. A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business 3．The black sofa looks as ________ as the blue one, but you’ll sit _______ on the blue one. A．comfortably, comfortably B．comfortable, comfortably C．comfortable, more comfortable D．comfortable, more comfortably 4．—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)? —It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 5．The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be. A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful 6．It is kind ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. A．to; to care B．of; to care C．for; to caring D．of; to caring 7．Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 8．Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________. A．reading the text slowly to get the main idea B．reading the text quickly to get the main idea C．moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information D．moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information 9．—He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.     —_________________. A．Practice makes perfect B．A miss is as good as a mile C．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains 10．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 11．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 12．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 13．Oxford, as we know, ________ is one of the best universities in the world. A．that B．it C．/ D．this 14．— How is your old friend Kate? — I’ve _________ ever seen her since she moved to another city. A．clearly B．simply C．nearly D．hardly 15．We can find up-to-date news in China Daily. Here “up-to-date” means _________. A．the most interesting B．the best C．the latest D．the most exciting 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible 16 to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception (例外). As I entered the house, Mom 17 me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was 18 . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the 19 of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. 20 , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I 21 Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I 22 the family room, I noticed it was messy (一团糟). There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be 23 . Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so 24 that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed 25 . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She 26 to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight. I felt 27 , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister, so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life 28 for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 29 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she 30 me, her big sister. 16．A．challenge B．sign C．change D．record 17．A．cheered B．greeted C．attracted D．calmed 18．A．usual B．perfect C．wrong D．impossible 19．A．head B．hair C．leg D．mouth 20．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Finally D．Curiously 21．A．looked around for B．come up with C．got close to D．took notice of 22．A．checked B．decorated C．described D．protected 23．A．Callie’s B．Mom’s C．mine D．hers 24．A．nervous B．proud C．tired D．hopeful 25．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．hardly 26．A．presented B．preferred C．promised D．proved 27．A．warmer B．better C．braver D．freer 28．A．unpleasant B．strange C．unlucky D．dangerous 29．A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all 30．A．missed B．envied C．hated D．loved 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 31．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors 32．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube C．fill it with water D．blow more air in 33．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B．She taped coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She used waterproof modeling clay. B Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated, according to scientists. The study, which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls, found that they began to engage in more social behaviors including preening, singing and playing. The birds were given a choice of which “friend” to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices. Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, of the University of Glasgow and a co-author of the study, said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years. She added, “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too. If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers?” Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many species of parrots live in large groups, but as pets they are, kept alone or in a small group. Living alone can cause birds, to develop mental problems, which include rocking, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking. The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to make a call to that bird, with the help of their owners. In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study, while owners took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage. Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots “seemed to know” that they were communicating with other birds. “All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience, and would want to continue using the system with their parrots in the future,” she said. “I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors,” said Hirskyj-Douglas. “Some would sing, some would play around and go upside down, others would want to show another bird their toys.” 34．The main purpose of the study is to find out _________. A．if parrots can learn to make video calls B．if parrots can benefit from video calling C．why parrots can have so many benefits D．why parrots can develop mental problems 35．What can we learn about the pet parrots? A．Their way to communicate is singing. B．Most of them used to live in large groups. C．The most popular ones made most calls. D．They can make video calls by themselves. 36．Which word has the closest meaning to “isolated”? A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely 37．The following paragraph can best go after ________. Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 C How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of math or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to pay the bill after a meal, to calculating your household bills. But many are afraid the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem frightening, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal, and you’re certainly not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability. The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety (焦虑) to the students, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got nervous doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University believes giving students, especially girls, good role models is critical, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women, who love teaching maths to younger children. Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “It’s not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography. Because there’s no room for playing tricks in math tests, it makes you more worried about math. And once we think we’re not a math person, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.” Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your fears can loosen their control on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance. 38．What is the author’s understanding of maths anxiety in Paragraph 1? A．It happens when people have to pay bills after a meal. B．It actually shows one’s poor performance in maths. C．Only students often suffer from this sense of worry. D．People normally have it when dealing with numbers. 39．What may cause students’ maths anxiety according to the research? A．The particular feature of maths. B．The fear of failure in maths tests. C．Students’ dislike of learning maths. D．Maths teachers lack of confidence. 40．What can we infer from David Robson’s words? A．Geography seldom causes worry. B．Slow students have maths worries. C．Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests. D．Maths students like number puzzles. 41．What is the best way to get over maths anxiety? A．Speaking out your fears in public. B．Inviting female maths teachers. C．Having a positive attitude to maths. D．Viewing a maths test as a challenge. D Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer. Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space. LignoSat is the result of a project developed by Kyoto University and the Sumitomo Forestry company to find new materials for satellites that will be better for our planet. Until now, all satellites have been made of metal. When they reenter the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they burn up, leaving tiny particles of aluminum (铝) that could be very bad for our environment, and may even damage (破坏) the ozone layer (臭氧层). A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful. Researchers from Kyoto University tested different kinds of wood—first in laboratories, and then sending three samples to the International Space Station, where they were tested in the vacuum (真空) of space for nearly a year. They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂). Different types of wood were tested, and LagnoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood,which was found to be the strongest. The launch date for LignoSat has not yet been decided, but it should go up on a US rocket either this summer or a little later in the year. The satellite will then operate in space for at least six months before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere. If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future. 42．What is LignoSat? A．It is a metal device. B．It is a new kind of material. C．It is a box as small as your hand. D．It is a satellite made of magnolia wood. 43．Wood is used to make a satellite because wood can ________. A．be harmful to the ozone layer B．cost less money than other materials C．leave tiny particles of aluminum in space D．not rot easily in space and it’s friendly to our environment 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．LignoSat will be sent into space successfully. B．The project developed by Kyoto University is meaningless. C．Scientists are uncertain about the future of LignoSat. D．All satellites will be made of wood instead of metal. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Japan will launch a wooden satellite B．Japan is trying to protect the ozone layer C．Japan will join the International Space Station D．Japan has found the strongest wood in the world 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The famous Chinese film is about the (最新的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes. 47．It’s reported that the (导演) wives have been caught by the police. 48．I hate watching chat shows because there is a great deal of (对话) in them. 49．The (喜欢动物的人) are trying their best to help the endangered wild animals. 50．All my family members are preparing for the (即将来临的) Christmas party. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．We’re going to celebrate our country’s birthday on the (one) of October. 52．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 53．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 54．Lots of (read) are happy to meet their favourite writer in the small bookshop. 55．Do you know how to spend your pocket money (wisely) than before? C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．你怀疑他们是否能尽可能经常地复习所学的东西。 You or not. 57．去年他的父母别无选择只能对他在学习上更加严格要求。 His parents . 58．参加这所大学的选拔对他来说多么困难啊！ What . 59．你觉得这首歌会让他想起什么？ What do you think ? 60．吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。 Neither Jim . 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Today, meal delivery services (送餐服务) are almost everywhere. But sometimes you might have to w 61 for a long time before your meal arrives. How do you feel while you’re waiting? You might feel hungry, and sometimes e 62 angry. Yes, you might be “hangry”! The term “hangry” is m 63 up of two words: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because you are h 64 . Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use for being angry when we want something to eat? Or is becoming “hangry” a r 65 thing? Scientists will tell you that “hanger” does happen. They have now also found out w 66 people get “hangry”. When you eat, your body turns foods i 67 sugars. They become a part of your blood and are used for energy. After you eat, your blood sugar level (水平) will begin to drop. When it is l 68 enough, your brain will send out some hormones (激素) . One of these hormones is adrenaline (肾上腺素) . And a sudden rise of adrenaline w 69 make you angry. Do you ever feel “hangry” during the day? You can have some snacks to a 70 this feeling. Of course, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and yogurt. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．今年暑假是“双减”政策实施以来的第一个暑假，同学们有了更多可以自己支配的时间。你是如何让这个暑假过得充实而有意义的呢？假如你是Sandy，请你根据图片内容用英语给介绍一下你在暑假生活中所做的事以及每件事的感受。 要求： (1)要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整; (2)词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; (3)文中不提及真实的人名或校名。 It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried out(实施). We students had much more free time this summer holiday. During the summer holiday, I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I think the summer holiday was meaningful. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期开学摸底卷 译林版 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 选择题（共45分） 1、 单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 1．—In Suqian, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Luoma Lake. —Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world. A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在宿迁，渔民不允许在骆马湖捕鱼。——是的，我们都想创造一个更美好的世界。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指；the定冠词表特指。第一空根据空后“Luoma Lake”可知，此处特指骆马湖，用定冠词the修饰；第二空修饰“world”，泛指一个美丽的世界，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 2．—You look so young, Mrs Green. Could you tell me how old you are? —Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) ________. A．problem B．instruction C．secret D．business 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——格林夫人，你看起来好年轻。可以告诉我你的年纪吗？——噢，对不起。这是一个秘密。 考查名词辨析。problem“问题”；instruction“指导”；secret“秘密”；business“生意”。从题干可知，格林夫人不想告知，年龄是个秘密。选项C符合。故选C。 3．The black sofa looks as ________ as the blue one, but you’ll sit _______ on the blue one. A．comfortably, comfortably B．comfortable, comfortably C．comfortable, more comfortable D．comfortable, more comfortably 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黑色的沙发看起来和蓝色的一样舒服，但是你坐在蓝色的沙发上会更舒服。 考查形容词和副词用法。comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。第一空是作look的表语，应用形容词，排除A；第二空是修饰动词sit，应用副词，排除C；结合语境可知，此处暗含比较，强调蓝色的沙发坐上去更舒服，应用副词的比较级，故选D。 4．—What do you think of the novel, My Alaty (我的阿勒泰)? —It’s so exciting that I ________ it for three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得《我的阿勒泰》这部小说怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了以至于我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“for three times”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 5．The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our world will be. A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们越仔细地保护我们的环境，我们的世界就会越美丽。 考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A；第一空修饰动词短语，故应用副词carefully，排除选项C；根据“our world will be”可知，第二空作表语，应用形容词。故选D。 6．It is kind ________ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients. A．to; to care B．of; to care C．for; to caring D．of; to caring 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医生把所有的时间都奉献给照顾病人，真是太好了。 考查it的固定搭配与非谓语动词。“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth”是一个固定句型，表示对某人的评价。devote…to doing sth “致力于做某事”，这里的 to 是介词，后跟动名词。故选D。 7．Jogging is very popular in my family. ________ my parents ________ I am crazy about it after dinner. A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慢跑在我家很流行。不仅我的父母而且我在晚饭后都对它很着迷。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also… 不仅……而且……；Neither…nor… 既不……也不……；Both…and… 两者都……；Either…or… 或者……或者……。根据句意“Jogging is very popular in my family.”可知，表示不仅父母而且我都喜欢慢跑，谓语动词为am，因此both排除。故选A。 8．Skimming is often used when we do some reading. Skimming means ________. A．reading the text slowly to get the main idea B．reading the text quickly to get the main idea C．moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information D．moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在阅读时经常使用略读。略读是指快速阅读文章以获取大意。 考查常识。reading the text slowly to get the main idea慢慢阅读课文以了解大意；reading the text quickly to get the main idea快速阅读课文，抓住大意；moving our eyes slowly over the text to look for specific information慢慢地移动我们的眼睛在文本上寻找特定的信息；moving our eyes quickly over the text to look for specific information快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。根据“scanning”在此处指“略读”，略读指的是快速浏览文本，寻找特定信息。故选B。 9．—He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It’s a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.     —_________________. A．Practice makes perfect B．A miss is as good as a mile C．Never say bad words about others behind D．No pains, no gains 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他差点被选为主席。很遗憾，一个小小的错误使他失去了这个大好机会。——失之毫厘，谬以千里。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Never say bad words about others behind 永远不要背后说别人的坏话；No pains, no gains 一分耕耘，一分收获。根据“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知答案。故选B。 10．— Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday? — No, not at all! I was ________ dead after so much hard training. A．as good as B．as well as C．so good as D．so well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢昨天的户外训练吗？—— 不，一点也不！经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了。 考查固定搭配。as good as几乎，等同于；as well as和……一样好；so good as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句。根据“No, not at all!”可知，应该是说经过这么多艰苦的训练，我几乎要死了，结合选项，as good as 符合句意。故选A。 11．Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。 考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在……事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。 12．Unluckily, he was soon told ________ he discovered was unimportant to them. A．what why B．that why C．what that D．why what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他很快就被告知，为什么他所发现的对他们来说并不重要。 考查宾语从句及主语从句。what什么；why为什么；that，引导从句，无具体词义。分析句子结构可知，told后接一个宾语从句，宾语从句里又包含一个主语从句，主语从句引导词在从句中充当discovered的宾语，所以用what引导主语从句。故选D。 13．Oxford, as we know, ________ is one of the best universities in the world. A．that B．it C．/ D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，牛津大学是世界上最好的大学之一。 考查代词辨析。that指代上文出现的同类事物；it指代上文出现的同一事物；/不填；this这个。空处指代的是上文出现的“Oxford”，所以，用it代替。故选B。 14．— How is your old friend Kate? — I’ve _________ ever seen her since she moved to another city. A．clearly B．simply C．nearly D．hardly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的老朋友Kate怎么样？——自从她搬到另一个城市，我几乎没见过她。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“ever seen her since she moved to another city.”可知，她搬到另一个城市了，所以几乎没见过她。故选D。 15．We can find up-to-date news in China Daily. Here “up-to-date” means _________. A．the most interesting B．the best C．the latest D．the most exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在《中国日报》上找到最新消息。这里的“up-to-date”意思是最新的。 考查形容词辨析。the most interesting最有趣的；the best最好的；the latest最新的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“We can find up-to-date news”可知可以在报纸上看到最新的新闻，故此处up-to-date意为“最新的”。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible 16 to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception (例外). As I entered the house, Mom 17 me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was 18 . But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the 19 of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. 20 , Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel. I 21 Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I 22 the family room, I noticed it was messy (一团糟). There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be 23 . Maybe she hadn’t entered today. I was so 24 that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed 25 . My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She 26 to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight. I felt 27 , because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister, so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life 28 for me. “Callie...” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted. She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. 29 , she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she 30 me, her big sister. 16．A．challenge B．sign C．change D．record 17．A．cheered B．greeted C．attracted D．calmed 18．A．usual B．perfect C．wrong D．impossible 19．A．head B．hair C．leg D．mouth 20．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Finally D．Curiously 21．A．looked around for B．come up with C．got close to D．took notice of 22．A．checked B．decorated C．described D．protected 23．A．Callie’s B．Mom’s C．mine D．hers 24．A．nervous B．proud C．tired D．hopeful 25．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．hardly 26．A．presented B．preferred C．promised D．proved 27．A．warmer B．better C．braver D．freer 28．A．unpleasant B．strange C．unlucky D．dangerous 29．A．Above all B．After all C．In all D．At all 30．A．missed B．envied C．hated D．loved 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩每天放学回家后发现自己的房间被三岁的妹妹弄得一团糟，虽然感到生气，但最终理解了妹妹的行为是因为对她的爱。 16．句意：上学的时间太长了，足以让我平静的港湾发生可怕的变化。 challenge挑战；sign迹象；change改变；record记录。根据“Every day, my room was something different.”及结合后文内容可知，房间的变化是由于小妹妹的捣乱。故选C。 17．句意：当我进屋时，妈妈微笑着迎接我。 cheered欢呼；greeted迎接；attracted吸引；calmed使平静。根据“As I entered the house, Mom...me with a smile.”可知，此处指作者回到家里，妈妈微笑着迎接她。故选B。 18．句意：看起来一切正常。 usual通常的；perfect完美的；wrong错误的；impossible不可能的。根据“As I entered the house, Mom...me with a smile.”可知，妈妈的微笑让作者觉得一切正常。故选C。 19．句意：昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。 head头；hair头发；leg腿；mouth嘴。根据“Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.”可知，Callie给作者的小雕像喂饼干，所以小雕像的嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。故选D。 20．句意：显然，Callie非常喜欢这块饼干，以至于她想和我的天使分享。 Luckily幸运地；Clearly显然；Finally最终；Curiously好奇地。根据“Yesterday, around the...of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie.”可知，作者发现小雕像嘴边有一块饼干，显然她认为这是是Callie干的。故选B。 21．句意：我四处寻找刚满三岁的Callie。 looked around for四处寻找；come up with想出；got close to接近；took notice of注意到。根据“I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者在寻找Callie。故选A。 22．句意：当我检查家里的房间时，我注意到它很乱。 checked检查；decorated装饰；described描述；protected保护。根据“I...Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room.”可知，作者找Callie没找到，但是听见了她制造的声音，所以此处指作者在查看家里的房间。故选A。 23．句意：地板上到处都是玩具，但似乎没有一个是我的。 Callie’s凯莉的；Mom’s妈妈的；mine我的；hers她的。根据“I was so...that I breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气).”可知，作者看到地上的玩具没有一个是她的，想着妹妹今天可能没有进她房间里捣乱，松了一口气。故选C。 24．句意：我满怀希望，松了一口气。 nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；tired疲倦的；hopeful有希望的。根据“There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be...Maybe she hadn’t entered today.”可知，作者此时是满怀希望，也许妹妹今天没有进她的房间里捣乱。故选D。 25．句意：“她又做了！”我愤怒地尖叫。 angrily愤怒地；sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；hardly几乎不。根据“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，看到妹妹又来她房间里捣乱，作者愤怒地尖叫。故选A。 26．句意：她答应今晚在我的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。 presented呈现；preferred更喜欢；promised答应；proved证明。根据“My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She...to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight.”可知，妈妈答应在作者的房门上装一个防Callie的锁。故选C。 27．句意：我感觉好多了，因为我知道很快我的房间将真正属于我。 warmer更温暖；better更好；braver更勇敢；freer更自由。根据“ She...to put a Callie-proof (防……的) lock on my door tonight.”可知，妈妈答应在门上装一个防Callie的锁，这让作者感觉好多了。故选B。 28．句意：然而，我仍然对我的小妹妹生气，所以我走进房间告诉她她给我带来了多么不愉快的生活。 unpleasant不愉快的；strange奇怪的；unlucky不幸的；dangerous危险的。根据“I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”可知，Callie的行为让作者感到不愉快。故选A。 29．句意：毕竟，她只有三岁，用自己的方式了解世界。 Above all最重要的是；After all毕竟；In all总共；At all根本。根据“She jumped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile....she was only three and learning about the world in her own way.”可知，作者本想对Callie发火，但是Callie看到她之后很开心地拥抱她，这让作者也释怀了，想到Callie毕竟只有三岁。故选B。 30．句意：她总是选择探索和破坏我的房间，因为她爱我，她的姐姐。 missed想念；envied嫉妒；hated讨厌；loved爱。根据“she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she...me, her big sister.”可知，作者最后明白了，Callie的这些行为是因为她爱她的姐姐。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here’s how to make a model submarine (潜水艇) that dives and comes up from underwater like a real one. You’ll need Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay, which dissolves (溶解) in water; Small scissors; Tub (盆). You’ll follow 1. Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle. Tape coins to that side of the bottle. Take off cap (瓶盖); seal (密封) the tube to the bottle with clay. 2. Fill tub with water; put bottle in and let it fill with water. 3. Gently blow into the tube and watch what happens. Stop blowing and close the tube with your thumb (大拇指). Lift your thumb and watch what happens. You’ll see 1. When you blow, air pushes out water; the bottle becomes lighter and comes up. 2. Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down. Coins keep holes pointing downward, so air does not escape. 3. When you stop blowing and seal the tube with your thumb, the bottle floats. Lift your thumb, air escapes through the tube and the bottle sinks. 31．The materials that make a model submarine are the following EXCEPT ________. A．a plastic tube B．real clay C．four coins D．scissors 32．The way to make the bottle sink is to ________. A．tape the holes B．keep sealing the tube C．fill it with water D．blow more air in 33．Mary made a model submarine, but it can’t float. What might be the problem? A．She cut holes on the opposite side of the bottle. B．She taped coins to the bottle. C．She blew too much air into the bottle. D．She used waterproof modeling clay. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文介绍了如何制作一个潜水艇模型。 31．细节理解题。根据“Plastic bottle; Tape; Four coins; Thin rubber or plastic tube (管子); Waterproof modeling clay (防水黏土)—not real clay”可知，制作潜艇模型的材料不包括真正的粘土。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Bottle sinks when it fills with water and coins weight it down.”可知，让瓶子下沉的方法是往里面装满水。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Cut two small holes on one side of the bottle.”可知，用剪刀在瓶子的一侧剪两个小孔，但如果小孔开在瓶子的两侧，则这个潜水艇模型不会浮起来。故选A。 B Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated, according to scientists. The study, which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls, found that they began to engage in more social behaviors including preening, singing and playing. The birds were given a choice of which “friend” to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices. Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, of the University of Glasgow and a co-author of the study, said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years. She added, “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too. If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers?” Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds. In the wild, many species of parrots live in large groups, but as pets they are, kept alone or in a small group. Living alone can cause birds, to develop mental problems, which include rocking, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking. The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to make a call to that bird, with the help of their owners. In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study, while owners took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage. Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots “seemed to know” that they were communicating with other birds. “All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience, and would want to continue using the system with their parrots in the future,” she said. “I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors,” said Hirskyj-Douglas. “Some would sing, some would play around and go upside down, others would want to show another bird their toys.” 34．The main purpose of the study is to find out _________. A．if parrots can learn to make video calls B．if parrots can benefit from video calling C．why parrots can have so many benefits D．why parrots can develop mental problems 35．What can we learn about the pet parrots? A．Their way to communicate is singing. B．Most of them used to live in large groups. C．The most popular ones made most calls. D．They can make video calls by themselves. 36．Which word has the closest meaning to “isolated”? A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely 37．The following paragraph can best go after ________. Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study. A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．D 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员使用视频通话帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too.”可知，在美国，有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中，我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。由此可知，这项研究的主要目的是找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。由此可知，最受欢迎的打了最多的电话。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。分析“Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated”可知，被允许与其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象，此处isolated的意思是“孤立的”，故选D。 37．推理判断题。分析“Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study.东北大学的丽贝卡·克莱因伯格是这项研究的第一作者，她表示视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益。”可知，本句介绍的是该研究中视频通话的效益，与第四段结尾“Living alone can cause birds, to develop mental problems, which include rocking, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking.”语境相符，逻辑相连。故选D。 C How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of math or enjoy working out number puzzles such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to pay the bill after a meal, to calculating your household bills. But many are afraid the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion. It can seem frightening, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal, and you’re certainly not alone. And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability. The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety (焦虑) to the students, and girls may be more likely to be affected. The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got nervous doing maths homework, and nearly 60% said they worried maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University believes giving students, especially girls, good role models is critical, especially at a young age. She thinks the key is to get people, especially women, who love teaching maths to younger children. Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “It’s not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography. Because there’s no room for playing tricks in math tests, it makes you more worried about math. And once we think we’re not a math person, we avoid solving things that we probably could do.” Psychologists (心理学家) have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic (心算) can bring us out in a sweat. That fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your fears can loosen their control on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a challenge, not a threat. Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance. 38．What is the author’s understanding of maths anxiety in Paragraph 1? A．It happens when people have to pay bills after a meal. B．It actually shows one’s poor performance in maths. C．Only students often suffer from this sense of worry. D．People normally have it when dealing with numbers. 39．What may cause students’ maths anxiety according to the research? A．The particular feature of maths. B．The fear of failure in maths tests. C．Students’ dislike of learning maths. D．Maths teachers lack of confidence. 40．What can we infer from David Robson’s words? A．Geography seldom causes worry. B．Slow students have maths worries. C．Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests. D．Maths students like number puzzles. 41．What is the best way to get over maths anxiety? A．Speaking out your fears in public. B．Inviting female maths teachers. C．Having a positive attitude to maths. D．Viewing a maths test as a challenge. 【答案】38．D 39．D 40．C 41．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数学在我们身边无处不在，但很多人却有数学焦虑，这种恐惧可能有多种来源，告诉我们要积极看待数学。 38．细节理解题。根据“It can seem frightening, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly normal, and you’re certainly not alone.”可知，数学焦虑发生在人们需要处理数字的时候，虽然听起来很可怕，但这是一种正常的现象。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the students, and girls may be more likely to be affected.”可知，在教学过程中感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“Because there’s no room for playing tricks in math tests, it makes you more worried about math.”可知，在数学考试中没有耍花招的余地。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.”可知，克服数学焦虑的最好方式是积极看待数学。故选C。 D Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer. Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space. LignoSat is the result of a project developed by Kyoto University and the Sumitomo Forestry company to find new materials for satellites that will be better for our planet. Until now, all satellites have been made of metal. When they reenter the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层), they burn up, leaving tiny particles of aluminum (铝) that could be very bad for our environment, and may even damage (破坏) the ozone layer (臭氧层). A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful. Researchers from Kyoto University tested different kinds of wood—first in laboratories, and then sending three samples to the International Space Station, where they were tested in the vacuum (真空) of space for nearly a year. They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂). Different types of wood were tested, and LagnoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood,which was found to be the strongest. The launch date for LignoSat has not yet been decided, but it should go up on a US rocket either this summer or a little later in the year. The satellite will then operate in space for at least six months before reentering the Earth’s atmosphere. If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future. 42．What is LignoSat? A．It is a metal device. B．It is a new kind of material. C．It is a box as small as your hand. D．It is a satellite made of magnolia wood. 43．Wood is used to make a satellite because wood can ________. A．be harmful to the ozone layer B．cost less money than other materials C．leave tiny particles of aluminum in space D．not rot easily in space and it’s friendly to our environment 44．What can we infer from the passage? A．LignoSat will be sent into space successfully. B．The project developed by Kyoto University is meaningless. C．Scientists are uncertain about the future of LignoSat. D．All satellites will be made of wood instead of metal. 45．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Japan will launch a wooden satellite B．Japan is trying to protect the ozone layer C．Japan will join the International Space Station D．Japan has found the strongest wood in the world 【答案】42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了日本研究院正在努力建造世界上第一颗由木头制成的卫星，介绍了这样做的好处。 42．细节理解题。根据“Called LignoSat, the box-shaped satellite is small enough to be held in your hand, but inside it are experiments that will show how well a wooden device (装备) can work in space.”和“LignoSat has been made of magnolia (木兰) wood”可知，LignoSat是一颗由木兰木制成的卫星。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“A wooden satellite, however, would burn up into ash, which is far less harmful.”和“They showed little signs of damage, which the leader of the project said was probably because there is no oxygen in space which could cause wood to burn, and no living creatures that might cause it to rot (腐烂).”可知，木制卫星在进入地球大气层时会燃烧成灰烬，对环境的危害较小，并且在太空中不易腐烂。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“If LignoSat works well in space and the project is a success, then wood could be used to make more satellites in the future.”可知，科学家们对LignoSat的未来还不确定。故选C。 45．最佳标题题。根据“Japanese scientists have created a satellite made of wood, which will be launched into space as early as this summer.”可知，文章主要介绍了日本将发射一颗木制卫星。故选A。 非选择题（共55分） 四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．The famous Chinese film is about the (最新的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：这部著名的中国电影是关于保护藏羚羊的最新事件。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查latest“最近的；最新的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“event”。故填latest。 47．It’s reported that the (导演) wives have been caught by the police. 【答案】directors’ 【详解】句意：据报道，导演的妻子已被警方抓获。此处修饰名词复数wives，用名词复数的所有格directors’“导演的”。故填directors’。 48．I hate watching chat shows because there is a great deal of (对话) in them. 【答案】dialogue 【详解】句意：我讨厌看谈话节目，因为里面有大量的对话。根据空前“a great deal of”可知，这里应用一个不可数名词；结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查dialogue“对话”，不可数名词，a great deal of dialogue“大量的对话”，符合语境。故填dialogue。 49．The (喜欢动物的人) are trying their best to help the endangered wild animals. 【答案】animal ­lovers 【详解】句意：动物爱好者们正在尽最大努力帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物。animal ­lover“动物爱好者”，根据are可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填animal ­lovers。 50．All my family members are preparing for the (即将来临的) Christmas party. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：我所有的家庭成员都在为即将到来的圣诞晚会做准备。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用coming“即将来临的，即将发生的”，形容词，作定语，修饰其后名词。故填coming。 B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 51．We’re going to celebrate our country’s birthday on the (one) of October. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：我们将在十月一日庆祝我们国家的生日。根据“We’re going to celebrate our country’s birthday on the…(one) of October.”可知，此处是指在十月第一天，one“一”，应用其序数词形式“first”来表示“第一”。故填first。 52．Simon, you are old enough (depend) on yourself. 【答案】to depend 【详解】句意：西蒙，你已经长大了，可以靠自己了。depend“依靠”；be adj enough to do sth.表示“足够……去做某事”，空处需用不定式作结果状语。故填to depend。 53．My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填managed。 54．Lots of (read) are happy to meet their favourite writer in the small bookshop. 【答案】readers 【详解】句意：许多读者很高兴在小书店里见到他们最喜欢的作家。所给词“read”是动词，表示“阅读”；根据“happy to meet their favourite writer”可知，此处表示“读者”，即reader，根据句中“Lots of”表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，因此应填“readers”。故填readers。 55．Do you know how to spend your pocket money (wisely) than before? 【答案】more wisely 【详解】句意：你知道如何比以前更明智地花费你的零花钱吗？根据空后的“than before”可知，应填wisely“明智地”的比较级more wisely。故填more wisely。 C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。 56．你怀疑他们是否能尽可能经常地复习所学的东西。 You or not. 【答案】doubt if they can review what they have learned as often as possible 【详解】怀疑：doubt；他们：they，作从句主语；是否：if，引导宾语从句；能尽可能经常地：as often as possible；复习所学的东西：review what they have learned。故填doubt if they can review what they have learned as often as possible。 57．去年他的父母别无选择只能对他在学习上更加严格要求。 His parents . 【答案】had no choice but to be stricter with him in his study last year 【详解】have no choice but to do sth“别无选择，只能做某事”，be strict with sb in sth“在某事上对某人要求严格”，stricter“更加严格”，his study“他的学习”，last year“去年”，此句用一般过去时，故填had no choice but to be stricter with him in his study last year。 58．参加这所大学的选拔对他来说多么困难啊！ What . 【答案】a great difficulty it is for him to take part in the selection of this university 【详解】what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，It it+a/an+形容词+名词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是一种……的……”， take part in“参加”，the selection of this university“大学的选拔”，great difficulty“巨大的困难”，故填a great difficulty it is for him to take part in the selection of this university。 59．你觉得这首歌会让他想起什么？ What do you think ? 【答案】this song will remind him of 【详解】this song“这首歌”；remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，固定词组，do you think为插入语，根据语境可知，时态为一般将来时；him“他”。故填this song will remind him of。 60．吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。 Neither Jim . 【答案】nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction 【详解】两人都不：neither...nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。 5、 短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Today, meal delivery services (送餐服务) are almost everywhere. But sometimes you might have to w 61 for a long time before your meal arrives. How do you feel while you’re waiting? You might feel hungry, and sometimes e 62 angry. Yes, you might be “hangry”! The term “hangry” is m 63 up of two words: “hungry” and “angry”. It means getting angry because you are h 64 . Is “hangry” just an excuse (借口) we use for being angry when we want something to eat? Or is becoming “hangry” a r 65 thing? Scientists will tell you that “hanger” does happen. They have now also found out w 66 people get “hangry”. When you eat, your body turns foods i 67 sugars. They become a part of your blood and are used for energy. After you eat, your blood sugar level (水平) will begin to drop. When it is l 68 enough, your brain will send out some hormones (激素) . One of these hormones is adrenaline (肾上腺素) . And a sudden rise of adrenaline w 69 make you angry. Do you ever feel “hangry” during the day? You can have some snacks to a 70 this feeling. Of course, make sure it’s a healthy snack such as fruit and yogurt. 【答案】 61．(w)ait 62．(e)ven 63．(m)ade 64．(h)ungry 65．(r)eal 66．(w)hy 67．(i)nto 68．(l)ow 69．(w)ill 70．(a)void 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个有趣的科学研究——饿怒症，分析了其原因和意义。 61．句意：但是有时候，餐到之前，你要等很长时间。根据“you might have to...for a long time before your meal arrives.”可知，应该是餐到之前要等很长时间，wait“等待”符合题意，此空在“have to”的后面，要用动词原形。故填(w)ait。 62．句意：你可能感觉饿，有的时候甚至生气。根据“You might feel hungry, and sometimes...angry.”可知，此处句子成分完整，可以填副词，且前后分句是递进关系，even“甚至”符合题意。故填(e)ven。 63．句意：“饿怒”这个词是由“饿”和“怒”两个词组成的。be made up of“由……组成”，“饿怒”是由“饿”和“怒”组成的，符合情境。故填(m)ade。 64．句意：它的意思是你因为饿而生气。根据上文可知，“饿怒”是因为“饿”而“怒”，此处应用形容词原级。故填(h)ungry。 65．句意：或者饿怒症是一个真实的事吗？根据“Or is becoming ‘hangry’ a...thing. Scientists will tell you that ‘hanger’ does happen.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，且从含义来讲，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，可知前面是设问饿怒症是否是一个真实的事，real“真的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。 66．句意：他们现在也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了。根据“Scientists will tell you that ‘hanger’ does happen. They have now also found out...people get ‘hangry’.”可知，科学家说“饿怒”确实存在，也弄清楚为什么人们“饿怒”了，此处需要宾语从句引导词，且是关于原因。故填(w)hy。 67．句意：当你进食的时候，你的身体把食物转化成糖。turn...into...“把……转化成……”，此处需要介词。故填(i)nto。 68．句意：当它足够低，你的大脑将分泌某种激素。根据“After you eat, your blood sugar level will begin to drop. When it is...enough, your brain will send out some hormones.”可知，正是因为血糖降低到一定程度，大脑会分泌某种激素，此处需要形容词原级。故填(l)ow。 69．句意：肾上腺素的急剧上升会使你生气。根据“And a sudden rise of adrenaline...make you angry.”可知，肾上腺素的急剧上升将会使人生气，此处需要将来时，选用助动词will。故填(w)ill。 70．句意：你可以吃一些零食来避免这种感受。根据“You can have some snacks to...this feeling.”可知，吃零食应该是能避免这种感受，avoid“避免”符合题意。故填(a)void。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 71．今年暑假是“双减”政策实施以来的第一个暑假，同学们有了更多可以自己支配的时间。你是如何让这个暑假过得充实而有意义的呢？假如你是Sandy，请你根据图片内容用英语给介绍一下你在暑假生活中所做的事以及每件事的感受。 要求： (1)要点齐全，表达规范，书写工整; (2)词数100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数; (3)文中不提及真实的人名或校名。 It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried out(实施). We students had much more free time this summer holiday. During the summer holiday, I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I think the summer holiday was meaningful. 【答案】例文： It’s really exciting that “double reduction” policy has been carried out. We students had much more free time this summer holiday. During the summer holiday, I did many useful things. So I did sports every day. Reading can help us relax and open up a whole new world to us. I read good books during the holiday. In order to cultivate my independence,I helped my mother do housework every day. Travelling with our parents was also a good part of my holiday. My parents and I went on a trip to Qingdao. We had a good time. In short, in my free time I could relax myself and did what I liked. That’s a wonderful time,wasn’t it? I think the summer holiday was meaningful. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：能读懂图，并且能用英语准确地表达，注意衔接自然。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，总述这个双减政策下令人兴奋的假期； 第二步，详细描述每幅图； 第三步，结束语：这是有意义的假期。 ［亮点词汇］ open up开辟，开创 cultivate my independence培养独立 ［高分句型］ Reading can help us relax and open up a whole new world to us.（动名词作主语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$