精品解析：湖北省宜昌市伍家岗区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业水平监测英语试题

2025年春八年级学业水平监测（样本） 英语试题 （本试题共6页, 51小题, 答题时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Sometimes, a small act of kindness in our daily life can save us in the face of danger. Tina’s experience is a good ____1____. Tina, an outgoing lady, works in a large hotel. One day, before ____2____ work, she went into the freezer (冷库) to prepare the food needed for the next day. ____3____, the door closed itself behind her, locking (锁) her inside. She was so ____4____ that she shouted loudly and tried her best to hit the door. However, it didn’t work ____5____ most of the workers had already left. And from outside, it was ____6____ to hear the sounds coming from the closed freezer. Three hours later, she was amazingly saved from ____7____ when she felt hopeless. The hotel doorkeeper opened the door in time. Later, she asked the doorkeeper ____8____ he came to open the door, as it was not part of his duty. The doorkeeper ____9____, “I have been working at this hotel for 20 years, but most of the workers _____10_____ notice me. In fact, you are one of the few people. You always say _____11_____ to me in the morning and say goodbye to me in the evening. This morning, you greeted (打招呼) me _____12_____. But this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your goodbye. That’s when I knew maybe _____13_____ was wrong. So I decided to _____14_____ around.” Was Tina saved _____15_____ the doorkeeper or Tina’s everyday greetings? Perhaps both. Please be good to everyone we meet as they may be the ones to help us some day in the future. 1. A. reply B. example C. change D. deal 2. A. leaving B. starting C. practicing D. enjoying 3. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally 4. A. tired B. moved C. excited D. scared 5. A. until B. although C. unless D. because 6. A. impossible B. important C. strange D. easy 7. A. shame B. illness C. death D. memory 8. A. whether B. when C. what D. why 9. A. argued B. wondered C. explained D. imagined 10. A. always B. never C. ever D. sometimes 11. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. yes 12. A. as usual B. in half C. at once D. in time 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 14. A. mark B. protect C. record D. check 15. A. by B. as C. with D. of 二、阅读理解（共20小题） 第一节（共15小题） 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To Do Better, Be Better and Feel Better! The Youth Mental (精神的) Health Course Address Public Library Room 3008, Green Ave Members For any teenager in Sunshine Community (社区) (13—19 years old) Time May 7th: 6 p.m.—8 p.m. June 5th: 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (The same course and choose either time) June 17th: 8:30 a.m. —11:30 a.m. Booking (预定) ※Visit our website: http://mentalhealth.com ※Send an email to joyful@community.org ※Visit Ms. Wu’s office-3500 Mountain Ave Course Content (内容) *Expert talks: About young people’s common mental health problems *Groupwork with volunteers’ help: Help teenagers know themselves better *Short play: Share what works to communicate well Train the skills to solve some mental problems 16. According to the text, who can take the course? A. Peter, a 14-year-old boy in Sunshine Community. B. Nancy, a college student in Garden Community. C. Mandy, a middle-aged nurse in a hospital. D. Ted, an old teacher in a middle school. 17. How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A. For 5 hours. B. For 3 hours. C For 2.5 hours. D. For 2 hours. 18. What does the course mainly aim to? A. Help teenagers to be better and live better. B. Train more volunteers to help teenagers. C. Share the health problems of experts. D. Improve people’s learning skills. 19 Which one is right according to the text? A. Please have class at 3500 Mountain Ave if you want to. B. You can send an email to Ms. Wu for information. C. There are two different activities in the course. D. You don’t need to pay for the course. 20. Where is this text most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school newspaper. C. A magazine ad. D. A community notice. B Sugar King Zhou Yi is a famous person in China’s sugar art world. Born in 1983 in Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, he is known for mixing Chinese traditional skill—dough modelling (面塑) with Western cake making technology. Nowadays, a lot of his lively sugar art works have won many people’s hearts. Some of his works got him great success. For example, in 2017, his work Wu Zetian won the top prize at the Cake International Competition, making him the first Chinese to get this success. Since then, he has been famous as the “Sugar King”. He later won the “Master (大师) Sugar Artist of the Year” in 2018. His works, including Mermaid (美人鱼) and Chang’e, won four gold medals in 2019. In order to spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world, Zhou Yi made a lot of art works about Chinese traditional stories, historical characters. For example, he got the inspiration (灵感) from Dunhuang art and spent three months making the work called Great Dream of Dunhuang (大梦敦煌). The excellent work has been shown online and got millions of likes. Through his hard work, more and more people fall in love with this kind of art. To pass down this traditional sugar art, Zhou Yi tries his best to teach all the young. He has written over ten books, like The Art of Sugar Works. He also shares his art works through all kinds of museums and TV shows. He believes, “Everyone should face every little thing with care and patience (耐心) in our lives.” And he also hopes to help the world learn more about sugar art. Because in his mind, art is a helpful way of carrying cultural meaning and spirit around the world. 21. What can we know about Zhou Yi from Paragraph 1? ① His age. ② His hometown. ③ His school. ④ His works. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By showing opinions. B. By following time order. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What Zhou Yi has done for the sugar art. B. Why Zhou Yi spreads Dunhuang art. C. How Zhou Yi teaches young people. D. Where Zhou Yi shows his works. 24. Which of the following words can we use to describe Zhou Yi? A. Kind and warm-hearted. B. Careful and patient. C. Outgoing and hard-working. D. Creative and friendly. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. Let the World Know China. B. Chinese Traditional Sugar Art. C. Sugar King and His Success. D. The Meaning and Spirit of Sugar Art. C ①To tourists, “Citywalk” means wandering (漫游) around the city on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local food. ②Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip has one key point: avoiding (避开) famous places of interest and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit. ③In China, Citywalk is spreading (蔓延) from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Yimei is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she shared six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ④Her Changsha route (路线) includes more special views, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local food along the way. Yimei said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. ⑤Citywalk is offering a positive change to travellers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance (机会) to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional (专业的) service. 26. Which of the following activities can be called a Citywalk? A. Taking a bus ride in Changsha. B. Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing. C. Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai. D. Finding local food on the streets of Wuhan. 27. According to the passage, what do we know about Yimei? A. She takes tourists to visit modern buildings. B. She may be a travel service provider in Changsha. C. She has planned six Citywalk routes in Changsha. D. She works with twelve people for a whole day every time. 28. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph5 mean? A. Terrible. B. Rapid. C. Useful. D. Strange. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People can make more friends by Citywalk. B. Yimei must be good at cooking and geography. C. Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling. D. Old people will never walk together through the streets. 30. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2…) A. ①②-③-④⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①-②-③④-⑤ D. ①-②③-④⑤ 第二节（共5小题） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） “Brain Rot”, the Word of the Year in 2024, means the possible decline (衰退) of a BRAINROT person’s mental (精神的) or intellectual (智力的)　condition. It is often caused by spending too much time on the phone or the Internet, looking through unimportant or easy online things. ____31____ But now it shows our modern worry about how technology influences (影响) our free time and mental health. People with “Brain Rot” might find it hard to focus on one job for a long time. They may always look through their phones mindlessly while reading. They may even forget important dates, or things they just learned a short while ago. ____32____ To keep our brains healthy and stop “Brain Rot” from happening we can do the following things: 1. We can plan some time without screens. For example, choose some parts of the day to turn off our phones for a while every day. ____33____ Chatting with family and friends is also a good way. 2. Set a time limit (限制) when using your phones. We can use apps to control how long we use our phones. Don’t spend too much time watching countless unimportant short videos. 3. ____34____ Stop using phones and computers at least one hour before sleeping. 4. Make some areas without technology. At home or in the study, we can have areas where we can’t reach any phones or digital devices (电子产品). This can help us focus better. ____35____ Let’s stay away from “Bran Rot” and keep our minds active (活跃的) and healthy. A. Don’t use screens before going to bed. B. It is bad for their studies and daily lives. C. It has the new meaning in the past twelve months. D. Do something relaxing like exercising or walking outside. E. By doing these, we can protect our brains and think better. F. The first “Brain Rot” was used in 1854 by Henry David Thoreau. 三、短文填空（共10小题） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 size development as usual make they have peaceful possible feel In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). So far, its special taste has ____36____ it quite popular. There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste ____37____ herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you clearly. It is said that the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more ____38____. And the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you ____39____ more energetic (充满活力的). You can buy different ____40____. For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they are ____41____ about 20 yuan each. The products (产品) use ice cream ____42____ the main part. And then they are added a little bit of different herbs to make the taste more special and better. The idea behind ____43____ is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from the same place.” The principle makes it ____44____ to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick ____45____ the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health. It’s a way of life. At the same time, it also shows we Chinese people have a stronger belief in our culture than before. 四、读写结合（共两节） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recycling (回收) is good for the environment and people around us. Mateo Lange, a 16-year-old boy, knows this well. On weekends, you can find him picking up plastic (塑料的) bottles and aluminum cans (铝罐) in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he sets up a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with a team. The team was new and needed money to join in more competitions. So, Mateo came up with the plan to raise money. “There were some waste cans and bottles around us,” he thought. In Michigan, these can be collected and recycled for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can program. It raised $7,500 in just a few weeks. Then, his recycling program raised a lot of money successfully and helped many young groups to join in kinds of competitions in 2022. The next year, Mateo got a prize which is especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. Nowadays, when people walk along Michigan’s lakes and rivers, no bottles and cans can be seen. “To my surprise, the program gives me a lot of money and also makes our community a lot cleaner,” he says. “But to be honest, I am happy to know that I can do something for all these teams and kids around the community.” Mateo believes that everyone can and should do something in our lives. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Try to be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and start working on it.” 46. From paragraph 1, we know that Mateo usually ________ in his hometown on weekends. (不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Mateo’s Life Experiences Time Experience At the age of 11 Started a community recycling program. In 2022 Successfully raised a lot of money and ________(不超过6个词) to join in kinds of competitions. ________ (不超过5个词) Got a prize especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. 47. ________ 48 ________ 49. Mateo felt ________ and ________ when he made the community cleaner and helped the kids in need. (每空 1 词) 50. After reading the passage, how can we make the world a better place? Please give us an example. (结合自身经历, 不超过20个词) ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1题） 51. 假如你是李华, 本学期你们学校为引导同学们度过丰富多彩而又有意义的课外生活，开展了课外三个“一”活动, 即参加一次志愿活动、阅读一本好书、承担一件家务。学期即将结束，学校英语校报开展“A (An) ________ After-school Activity”主题征文活动。请你从三个“一”中选取一项，根据以下提示并结合自身实际情况，写一篇文章投稿。 注意: 1.先将题目补充完整，再根据以上提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 A (An) ________ After-school Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春八年级学业水平监测（样本） 英语试题 （本试题共6页, 51小题, 答题时间100分钟） 一、完形填空（共15小题） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。 Sometimes, a small act of kindness in our daily life can save us in the face of danger. Tina’s experience is a good ____1____ Tina, an outgoing lady, works in a large hotel. One day, before ____2____ work, she went into the freezer (冷库) to prepare the food needed for the next day. ____3____, the door closed itself behind her, locking (锁) her inside. She was so ____4____ that she shouted loudly and tried her best to hit the door. However it didn’t work ____5____ most of the workers had already left. And from outside, it was ____6____ to hear the sounds coming from the closed freezer. Three hours later, she was amazingly saved from ____7____ when she felt hopeless. The hotel doorkeeper opened the door in time. Later, she asked the doorkeeper ____8____ he came to open the door, as it was not part of his duty. The doorkeeper ____9____, “I have been working at this hotel for 20 years, but most of the workers _____10_____ notice me. In fact, you are one of the few people. You always say _____11_____ to me in the morning and say goodbye to me in the evening. This morning, you greeted (打招呼) me _____12_____. But this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your goodbye. That’s when I knew maybe _____13_____ was wrong. So I decided to _____14_____ around.” Was Tina saved _____15_____ the doorkeeper or Tina’s everyday greetings? Perhaps both. Please be good to everyone we meet as they may be the ones to help us some day in the future. 1. A. reply B. example C. change D. deal 2. A. leaving B. starting C. practicing D. enjoying 3. A. Recently B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Finally 4. A. tired B. moved C. excited D. scared 5. A. until B. although C. unless D. because 6 A. impossible B. important C. strange D. easy 7. A. shame B. illness C. death D. memory 8. A. whether B. when C. what D. why 9. A. argued B. wondered C. explained D. imagined 10. A. always B. never C. ever D. sometimes 11. A. sorry B. hello C. thanks D. yes 12. A. as usual B. in half C. at once D. in time 13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 14. A. mark B. protect C. record D. check 15. A. by B. as C. with D. of 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位酒店女工作人员Tina因冷藏库门意外关闭而被困，最终因平时对保安的友善问候而获救的故事，强调了善意行为的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：蒂娜的经历是一个很好的例子。 reply回复；example例子；change改变；deal交易。根据“Sometimes, a small act of kindness in our daily life can save us in the face of danger. Tina’s experience is a good ...”可知，日常生活中的一个小小善举，能在危险时刻拯救我们。然后说蒂娜的经历就是一个很好的“例子”，引出下文对这一例子的介绍。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，在下班前，她进入冷库准备第二天所需的食材。 leaving离开；starting开始；practicing练习；enjoying享受。根据“One day, before ... work, she went into the freezer (冷库) to prepare the food needed for the next day.”可知，应该是在“离开”工作岗位（下班）前，她进入冷库准备第二天所需的食材。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：突然，门在她身后自动关上，把她锁在了里面。 Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Finally最终。根据“she went into the freezer (冷库) to prepare the food needed for the next day. ... , the door closed itself behind her, locking (锁) her inside.”可知，她进入冷库准备第二天所需的食材。应该是“突然”门在她身后自动关上，把她锁在了里面。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她非常害怕，于是大声呼救并拼命砸门。 tired疲惫的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“the door closed itself behind her, locking (锁) her inside. She was so ... that she shouted loudly and tried her best to hit the door.”可知，门在她身后自动关上，把她锁在了里面了，她应该是很“害怕的”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，这并没有用，因为大多数员工已经下班了。 until直到；although虽然；unless除非；becaus 因为。根据“However, it didn’t work ... most of the workers had already left.”可知，然而，这并没有用，是“因为”大多数员工已经下班了。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：而且从外面不可能听到封闭冷库里的声音。 impossible不可能的；important重要的；strange奇怪的；easy容易的。根据“And from outside, it was ... to hear the sounds coming from the closed freezer.”可知，而且从外面“不可能”听到封闭冷库里的声音。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：三小时后，就在她感到绝望时，她奇迹般地从死亡边缘被救了出来。 shame羞愧；illness疾病；death死亡；memory记忆。根据“Three hours later, she was amazingly saved from ... when she felt hopeless.”可知，应该是她奇迹般地从“死亡”边缘被救了出来。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：后来，她问门卫为什么会来开门，因为这并不是他的职责。 whether是否；when何时；what什么；why为什么。根据“Later, she asked the doorkeeper ... he came to open the door, as it was not part of his duty.”可知，门卫并不负责开冷库门，所以她问门卫“为什么”会来开门。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：门卫解释道：“我在这家酒店工作了20年，但大多数员工从不注意我……”。 argued争论；wondered想知道；explained解释；imagined想象。根据“The doorkeeper ... , “I have been working at this hotel for 20 years, but most of the workers ... notice me.”可知，她问门卫为什么会来开门后，门卫进行“解释”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我在这家酒店工作了20年，但大多数员工从不注意我。 always总是；never从不；ever 曾经；sometimes 有时。根据“The doorkeeper ... , “I have been working at this hotel for 20 years, but most of the workers ... notice me.”可知，门卫在这家酒店工作了20年，但大多数员工“从不”注意他。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：你总是每天早上向我问好并晚上和我道别的人之一。 sorry抱歉；hello你好；thanks谢谢；yes是的。根据“You always say ... to me in the morning and say goodbye to me in the evening. This morning, you greeted me”可知，每天早上问好，say hello“问好”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你今天早上照常和我打招呼。 as usual照常；in half一半；at once立刻；in time及时。根据“you greeted (打招呼) me ... But this evening, I noticed that I didn’t hear your goodbye.”可知，今天早上“照常”和门卫打招呼，但晚上却没注意到和门卫道别。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：正在那时，我觉得可能出事了。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事。根据“I noticed that I didn’t hear your goodbye. That’s when I knew maybe ... was wrong”可知，应该是“某件事”不对了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我决定四处查看一下。 mark标记；protect保护；record记录；check检查。根据“So I decided to ... around.”可知，发现蒂娜没有离开，应该是四处“查看”一下符合情境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：蒂娜是被门卫救了还是被蒂娜每天的问候救了。 by通过，被；as作为；with和；of的。根据“Was Tina saved ... the doorkeeper or Tina’s everyday greetings?”可知，此处需要介词by来引出被动语态的客体。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题） 第一节（共15小题） 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A To Do Better, Be Better and Feel Better! The Youth Mental (精神的) Health Course Address Public Library Room 3008, Green Ave Members For any teenager in Sunshine Community (社区) (13—19 years old) Time May 7th: 6 p.m.—8 p.m. June 5th: 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m. (The same course and choose either time) June 17th: 8:30 a.m. —11:30 a.m. Booking (预定) ※Visit our website: http://mentalhealth.com ※Send an email to joyful@community.org ※Visit Ms. Wu’s office-3500 Mountain Ave Course Content (内容) *Expert talks: About young people’s common mental health problems *Groupwork with volunteers’ help: Help teenagers know themselves better *Short play: Share what works to communicate well Train the skills to solve some mental problems 16. According to the text, who can take the course? A. Peter, a 14-year-old boy in Sunshine Community. B. Nancy, a college student in Garden Community. C. Mandy, a middle-aged nurse in a hospital. D. Ted, an old teacher in a middle school. 17. How long will it take if you have the course on June 5th? A. For 5 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 2.5 hours. D. For 2 hours. 18. What does the course mainly aim to? A. Help teenagers to be better and live better. B. Train more volunteers to help teenagers. C. Share the health problems of experts. D. Improve people’s learning skills. 19. Which one is right according to the text? A. Please have class at 3500 Mountain Ave if you want to. B. You can send an email to Ms. Wu for information. C. There are two different activities in the course. D. You don’t need to pay for the course. 20. Where is this text most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A school newspaper. C. A magazine ad. D. A community notice. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个针对青少年的心理健康课程的相关信息，包括课程对象、时间、地点、预定方式以及课程内容等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Members For any teenager in Sunshine Community (社区) (13—19 years old)”可知，该课程面向阳光社区内13至19岁的青少年，因此14岁的男孩Peter符合条件。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“June 5th: 9 a.m.—11:30 a.m. or 2:30 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，6月5日的课程有两个时间段可选，每个时间段均为2.5小时。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据标题“To Do Better, Be Better and Feel Better!”以及“Help teenagers know themselves better”和“Train the skills to solve some mental problems”可知，该课程的主要目的是帮助青少年变得更好、生活得更好，并提升他们解决心理问题的能力。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后的“Free”可知，这个社区公益课程是免费的，故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For any teenager in Sunshine Community (社区)”以及文章的整体风格和内容可知，这是一则社区发布的通知，旨在向社区内的青少年宣传心理健康课程。因此，文章最可能来源于社区公告。故选D。 B Sugar King Zhou Yi is a famous person in China’s sugar art world. Born in 1983 in Panzhihua, Sichuan Province, he is known for mixing Chinese traditional skill—dough modelling (面塑) with Western cake making technology. Nowadays, a lot of his lively sugar art works have won many people’s hearts. Some of his works got him great success. For example, in 2017, his work Wu Zetian won the top prize at the Cake International Competition, making him the first Chinese to get this success. Since then, he has been famous as the “Sugar King”. He later won the “Master (大师) Sugar Artist of the Year” in 2018. His works, including Mermaid (美人鱼) and Chang’e, won four gold medals in 2019. In order to spread (传播) traditional Chinese culture to the world, Zhou Yi made a lot of art works about Chinese traditional stories, historical characters. For example, he got the inspiration (灵感) from Dunhuang art and spent three months making the work called Great Dream of Dunhuang (大梦敦煌). The excellent work has been shown online and got millions of likes. Through his hard work, more and more people fall in love with this kind of art. To pass down this traditional sugar art, Zhou Yi tries his best to teach all the young. He has written over ten books, like The Art of Sugar Works. He also shares his art works through all kinds of museums and TV shows. He believes, “Everyone should face every little thing with care and patience (耐心) in our lives.” And he also hopes to help the world learn more about sugar art. Because in his mind, art is a helpful way of carrying cultural meaning and spirit around the world. 21. What can we know about Zhou Yi from Paragraph 1? ① His age. ② His hometown. ③ His school. ④ His works. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ③④ 22. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2? A. By showing opinions. B. By following time order. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 23. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. What Zhou Yi has done for the sugar art. B. Why Zhou Yi spreads Dunhuang art. C. How Zhou Yi teaches young people. D. Where Zhou Yi shows his works. 24. Which of the following words can we use to describe Zhou Yi? A. Kind and warm-hearted. B. Careful and patient. C. Outgoing and hard-working. D. Creative and friendly. 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. Let the World Know China. B. Chinese Traditional Sugar Art. C. Sugar King and His Success. D. The Meaning and Spirit of Sugar Art. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要介绍了“糖王”周毅的生平事迹、艺术成就以及他对糖艺的贡献和信念。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Born in 1983 in Panzhihua, Sichuan Province”以及“Nowadays, a lot of his lively sugar art works have won many people’s hearts.”可知，第一段介绍了周毅的出生年份（可推算出年龄）和家乡，以及他的糖艺作品很受欢迎。因此，我们可以从第一段了解到周毅的年龄和家乡，即①②。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“For example, in 2017...Since then...He later won...in 2018...His works...won four gold medals in 2019.”可知，第二段按照时间顺序列举了周毅在不同年份所取得的成就。因此，作者是通过时间顺序来展开第二段的。故选B。 【23题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“In order to spread traditional Chinese culture to the world, Zhou Yi made a lot of art works about Chinese traditional stories, historical characters...To pass down this traditional sugar art, Zhou Yi tries his best to teach all the young.”可知，第三段主要讲述了周毅为了传播中国传统文化和传承糖艺所做出的努力，包括创作相关艺术作品和尽力教授年轻人糖艺。因此，第三段的主旨大意是周毅为糖艺所做的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He believes, ‘Everyone should face every little thing with care and patience in our lives.’”以及全文对周毅在糖艺领域的专注和努力描述，可以推断出周毅是一个细心且有耐心的人。故选B。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了“糖王”周毅的生平事迹、艺术成就以及他对糖艺的贡献和信念。因此，最合适的标题是“Sugar King and His Success”（糖王和他的成功）。这个标题既概括了文章的主要内容，又突出了周毅在糖艺领域的卓越成就。故选C。 C ①To tourists, “Citywalk” means wandering (漫游) around the city on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local food. ②Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people. The trip has one key point: avoiding (避开) famous places of interest and big crowds to have a deeper experience of the places you visit. ③In China, Citywalk is spreading (蔓延) from big cities like Beijing and Shanghai to smaller cities. Some organizers invite culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Yimei is a young girl in Changsha. Recently, she shared six Citywalk plans in different cities on the Internet to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ④Her Changsha route (路线) includes more special views, such as historical buildings from the 19th century and old streets. They even stop to taste the local food along the way. Yimei said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day. As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends. ⑤Citywalk is offering a positive change to travellers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs. At the same time, Citywalk brings a chance (机会) to tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more professional (专业的) service. 26. Which of the following activities can be called a Citywalk? A. Taking a bus ride in Changsha. B. Visiting the Great Wall in Beijing. C Having fun in Disneyland in Shanghai. D. Finding local food on the streets of Wuhan. 27. According to the passage, what do we know about Yimei? A. She takes tourists to visit modern buildings. B. She may be a travel service provider in Changsha. C. She has planned six Citywalk routes in Changsha. D. She works with twelve people for a whole day every time. 28. What does the underlined word “positive” in Paragraph5 mean? A. Terrible. B. Rapid. C. Useful. D. Strange. 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. People can make more friends by Citywalk. B. Yimei must be good at cooking and geography. C. Citywalk will be the most popular way of traveling. D. Old people will never walk together through the streets. 30. Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage? (1= Paragraph 1, 2= Paragraph 2…) A. ①②-③-④⑤ B. ①-②③④⑤ C. ①-②-③④-⑤ D. ①-②③-④⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“城市漫步（Citywalk）”这一新兴旅游方式的特点、在中国的发展情况以及其带来的积极影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“To tourists, ‘Citywalk’ means wandering around the city on foot. People can go a special way. They can visit the old buildings, go to the local shops, have a cup of coffee or try tasty local food.”可知，Citywalk是指步行游览城市，包括参观老建筑、逛当地商店、品尝当地美食等活动。D选项“在武汉的街道上寻找当地美食”符合Citywalk的定义。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Some organizers invite culture researchers and lovers to act as tour guides. Yimei is a young girl in Changsha.”和第四段“Yimei said her group is usually made up of about twelve people. Her events last about half a day.”可知，Yimei在长沙组织Citywalk活动，每次活动大约持续半天，由约十二人组成。由此可推断，她可能是长沙的旅游服务提供者。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Citywalk is offering a positive change to travellers as they can better choose the experiences according to their taste and needs.”可知，Citywalk为旅行者提供了根据个人口味和需求选择体验的机会，这是一种有益的变化。因此，positive在此处意为“有益的”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As we can see, Citywalk offers people a new way to make friends.”可知，Citywalk为人们提供了一种新的交友方式。由此可推断，人们可以通过Citywalk结交更多朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍了Citywalk的定义；第二段介绍了Citywalk的特点；第三段和第四段通过Yimei的例子介绍了Citywalk在中国的发展情况；第五段总结了Citywalk带来的积极影响。因此，文章的最佳结构为①-②-③④-⑤。故选C。 第二节（共5小题） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） “Brain Rot”, the Word of the Year in 2024, means the possible decline (衰退) of a BRAINROT person’s mental (精神的) or intellectual (智力的)　condition. It is often caused by spending too much time on the phone or the Internet, looking through unimportant or easy online things. ____31____ But now, it shows our modern worry about how technology influences (影响) our free time and mental health. People with “Brain Rot” might find it hard to focus on one job for a long time. They may always look through their phones mindlessly while reading. They may even forget important dates, or things they just learned a short while ago. ____32____ To keep our brains healthy and stop “Brain Rot” from happening, we can do the following things: 1. We can plan some time without screens. For example, choose some parts of the day to turn off our phones for a while every day. ____33____ Chatting with family and friends is also a good way. 2. Set a time limit (限制) when using your phones. We can use apps to control how long we use our phones. Don’t spend too much time watching countless unimportant short videos. 3. ____34____ Stop using phones and computers at least one hour before sleeping. 4. Make some areas without technology. At home or in the study, we can have areas where we can’t reach any phones or digital devices (电子产品). This can help us focus better. ____35____ Let’s stay away from “Bran Rot” and keep our minds active (活跃的) and healthy. A. Don’t use screens before going to bed. B. It is bad for their studies and daily lives. C. It has the new meaning in the past twelve months. D. Do something relaxing like exercising or walking outside. E. By doing these, we can protect our brains and think better. F. The first “Brain Rot” was used in 1854 by Henry David Thoreau. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕 2024 年年度词汇“Brain Rot”展开，介绍了其含义、影响，并给出了保持大脑健康、防止“Brain Rot”的方法。 31题详解】 根据后文“But now, it shows our modern worry about how technology influences our free time and mental health.”可知，此处存在转折，前文应是说“Brain Rot”以前的情况，选项F“第一个‘Brain Rot’在1854年由亨利·戴维·梭罗使用”符合语境，表明以前它有最初的使用情况，现在有了新的含义，与后文形成转折。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据前文“People with ‘Brain Rot’ might find it hard to focus on one job for a long time. They may always look through their phones mindlessly while reading. They may even forget important dates, or things they just learned a short while ago.”可知，这里描述了有“Brain Rot”的人在学习和生活中出现的各种问题，选项B“这对他们的学习和日常生活是有害的”是对前面这些情况的总结，说明这些情况带来的不良影响。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“We can plan some time without screens. For example, choose some parts of the day to turn off our phones for a while every day.”可知，此段在建议安排一些无屏幕时间，选项D“做一些放松的事情，比如锻炼或到外面散步”是对无屏幕时间可以做的活动的举例，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据后文“Stop using phones and computers at least one hour before sleeping.”可知，此段是关于睡前使用电子设备的建议，选项A“睡觉前不要使用屏幕”符合语境，引出下文睡前停止使用手机和电脑的建议。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Make some areas without technology. At home or in the study, we can have areas where we can’t reach any phones or digital devices (电子产品). This can help us focus better.”可知，此段在介绍防止“Brain Rot”的方法，选项E“通过做这些，我们可以保护我们的大脑，更好地思考”是对前文提到的各种防止“Brain Rot”方法的总结，说明做这些事情的好处。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 size development as usual make they have peaceful possible feel In Shanghai, there is a shop that sells a 38-yuan herbal (药草的) ice cream that mixes different traditional Chinese medicines (TCM). So far, its special taste has ____36____ it quite popular. There are 16 tastes in the shop. Each taste ____37____ herbal things in it and is marked with what it can do for you clearly. It is said that the “longan red date rice milk” can help you be more ____38____. And the “Ginseng Jasmine lime tea” can make you ____39____ more energetic (充满活力的). You can buy different ____40____. For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan. The shop also sells herbal teas and they are ____41____ about 20 yuan each. The products (产品) use ice cream ____42____ the main part. And then they are added a little bit of different herbs to make the taste more special and better. The idea behind ____43____ is the TCM principle (原则) which says “food and medicine come from the same place.” The principle makes it ____44____ to put herbal medicine into our daily food. The quick ____45____ the “TCM + food” model shows that people care more about their health. It’s a way of life. At the same time, it also shows we Chinese people have a stronger belief in our culture than before. 【答案】36. made 37. has 38. peaceful 39. feel 40. sizes 41. usually 42. as 43. them 44. possible 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海一家售卖药草冰淇淋的店铺，这种冰淇淋混合了不同的中药，因其独特的口味而广受欢迎，文章还介绍了店铺里不同口味冰淇淋的功效、价格，以及“中药+食物”模式的发展。 【36题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它独特的口味使它相当受欢迎。根据“its special taste has…it quite popular”可知，此处指药草冰淇淋独特的口味使它相当受欢迎，make“使，让”符合语境，结合“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为“its special taste”，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填made。 【37题详解】 句意：每种口味都有药草成分，并清楚地标明它能为你做什么。根据“Each taste…herbal things in it”可知，此处指每种口味都有药草成分，have“有”符合语境，句子描述一般情况，时态为一般现在时，主语为“Each taste”，谓语动词用三单形式has。故填has。 【38题详解】 句意：据说“桂圆红枣米浆”可以帮助你更平和。根据“help you be more…”可知，此处指帮助你更平和，be动词后跟形容词，peaceful“平和的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 【39题详解】 句意：“人参茉莉酸橙茶”能让你感觉更有活力。根据“make you…more energetic”可知，此处指让你感觉更有活力，feel“感觉”符合语境，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以横线处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以买不同的尺寸。根据“For example, a serving with two tastes is 38 yuan, one with three tastes is 45 yuan, and a big family-sized box is 150 yuan.”可知，此处指冰淇淋有不同的尺寸，size“尺寸”符合语境，different后跟名词复数sizes。故填sizes。 【41题详解】 句意：这家店还卖凉茶，通常每杯20元左右。根据“The shop also sells herbal teas and they are…about 20 yuan each.”可知，此处指凉茶通常每杯20元左右，usually“通常”符合语境，在句中作状语。故填usually。 【42题详解】 句意：这些产品以冰淇淋为主要部分。根据“use ice cream…the main part”可知，此处指以冰淇淋为主要部分，use…as…“用……作为……”，固定搭配，所以横线处用as。故填as。 【43题详解】 句意：它们背后的理念是中医原则，即“药食同源”。根据“The idea behind…”可知，此处指冰淇淋背后的理念，behind后跟代词，指代上文提到的“products”，products为复数，所以用they的宾格them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：这个原则使得将中药纳入我们的日常食物成为可能。根据“The principle makes it…to put herbal medicine into our daily food.”可知，此处指将中药纳入我们的日常食物成为可能，make it possible to do sth.“使做某事成为可能”，固定搭配，所以横线处用possible。故填possible。 【45题详解】 句意：“中药+食物”模式的快速发展表明人们更加关注自己的健康。根据“The quick…the ‘TCM + food’ model shows that people care more about their health.”可知，此处指“中药+食物”模式的快速发展，quick为形容词，后跟名词，development“发展”符合语境，在句中作主语。故填development。 四、读写结合（共两节） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recycling (回收) is good for the environment and people around us. Mateo Lange, a 16-year-old boy, knows this well. On weekends, you can find him picking up plastic (塑料的) bottles and aluminum cans (铝罐) in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he sets up a community recycling program. Mateo started the program in 2020. He was 11 and in the sixth grade, playing baseball with a team. The team was new and needed money to join in more competitions. So, Mateo came up with the plan to raise money. “There were some waste cans and bottles around us,” he thought. In Michigan, these can be collected and recycled for money. With his dad’s help, Mateo started a bottle and can program. It raised $7,500 in just a few weeks. Then, his recycling program raised a lot of money successfully and helped many young groups to join in kinds of competitions in 2022. The next year, Mateo got a prize which is especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. Nowadays, when people walk along Michigan’s lakes and rivers, no bottles and cans can be seen. “To my surprise, the program gives me a lot of money and also makes our community a lot cleaner,” he says. “But to be honest, I am happy to know that I can do something for all these teams and kids around the community.” Mateo believes that everyone can and should do something in our lives. “Just do a little bit to help make the world a better place,” he says. “Try to be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and start working on it.” 46. From paragraph 1, we know that Mateo usually ________ in his hometown on weekends. (不超过10个词) Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Mateo’s Life Experiences Time Experience At the age of 11 Started a community recycling program. In 2022 Successfully raised a lot of money and ________(不超过6个词) to join in kinds of competitions. ________ (不超过5个词) Got a prize especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth. 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. Mateo felt ________ and ________ when he made the community cleaner and helped the kids in need. (每空 1 词) 50. After reading the passage, how can we make the world a better place? Please give us an example. (结合自身经历, 不超过20个词) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. picks up plastic bottles and aluminum cans/picks up the waste(s) like plastic bottles and aluminum cans 47. helped many young groups 48. In 2023##The next year##At the age of 14 49. ①. surprised##amazed ②. happy/glad/proud/satisfied/pleased/joyful 50. We can volunteer in the old people’s home. After school, we can help the kids with homework. We can pick up the rubbish in the park in our free time.(答案言之有理即可, 有拼写、语法错误可酌情扣分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了16岁的男孩Mateo Lange在家乡开展社区回收项目的故事，他通过回收塑料瓶和铝罐筹集资金，帮助社区团队参加比赛，并因此获得了奖项，他认为每个人都可以也应该在生活中做一些事情来让世界变得更美好。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“On weekends, you can find him picking up plastic (塑料的) bottles and aluminum cans (铝罐) in his hometown of Indian River, Michigan, where he sets up a community recycling program.”可知，周末，Mateo通常在家乡捡塑料瓶和铝罐，故填picks up plastic bottles and aluminum cans/picks up the waste(s) like plastic bottles and aluminum cans。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中的“Then, his recycling program raised a lot of money successfully and helped many young groups to join in kinds of competitions in 2022.”可知，2022年，他的回收项目成功筹集了大量资金，帮助许多年轻团体参加了各种比赛，故填helped many young groups。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“The next year, Mateo got a prize which is especially for kids who are working hard to help others and protect the Earth.”可知，第二年，Mateo获得了一个特别为那些努力帮助他人和保护地球的孩子们设立的奖项，第二年即2023年，此时他14岁，故填In 2023/The next year/At the age of 14。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中的“‘To my surprise, the program gives me a lot of money and also makes our community a lot cleaner,’ he says. ‘But to be honest, I am happy to know that I can do something for all these teams and kids around the community.’”可知，当社区变得更干净并帮助了有需要的孩子时，Mateo感到惊讶和开心，故填surprised/amazed；happy/glad/proud/satisfied/pleased/joyful。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，例如，我们可以在养老院做志愿者，放学后，我们可以帮助孩子们做作业，我们可以在空闲时间在公园里捡垃圾，故填We can volunteer in the old people’s home. After school, we can help the kids with homework. We can pick up the rubbish in the park in our free time. 第二节 书面表达（共 1题） 51. 假如你是李华, 本学期你们学校为引导同学们度过丰富多彩而又有意义的课外生活，开展了课外三个“一”活动, 即参加一次志愿活动、阅读一本好书、承担一件家务。学期即将结束，学校英语校报开展“A (An) ________ After-school Activity”主题征文活动。请你从三个“一”中选取一项，根据以下提示并结合自身实际情况，写一篇文章投稿。 注意: 1.先将题目补充完整，再根据以上提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右。 A (An) ________ After-school Activity ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： ①A Meaningful After-School Activity This term, I chose to read a book as my after-school activity. I picked The Little Prince because it teaches me many important life lessons. Every week, I spent several hours reading it. The story touched me a lot and made me think deeply about the importance of friendship. Through this activity, I not only improved my reading skills but also got new ideas about life. In my opinion, reading is one of the most meaningful ways to spend free time and learn something new at the same time. （89 词） ②A Helpful After-School Activity This term, I did some housework after school every day. I helped my parents wash dishes after dinner. At first, I though it was so easy, but soon I realized how tiring but helpful it was. Through this activity, I learned the importance of sharing and teamwork. It also made me thankful for my parents’ hard work. Now, I’m glad to help out with housework in my family. Doing housework is not just a homework after school—it’s a meaningful way to show love and care between families. （88词） 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇征文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，结合提示信息（活动内容、个人体验、收获感悟）展开，可适当补充细节使内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入活动选择，简述选择原因。 第二步：描述活动过程（时间/频率/具体任务）和真实体验（困难/趣事/感动瞬间）。 第三步：总结收获（技能提升/品质培养/情感升华），呼应主题意义。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②the importance of ……的重要性 [高分句型] In my opinion, reading is one of the most meaningful ways to spend free time and learn something new at the same time. (动名词作主语＆动词不定式作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$