精品解析：湖南省张家界市桑植县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年上学期八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jane going tomorrow? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 2. How was the weather in the mountain yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. How high is the mountain? A. 1,235 meters. B. 1,325 meters. C. 1,523 meters. 4. What was Kate doing all the morning? A. Writing a report. B. Playing the violin. C. Cleaning the house. 5. When does the girl want to go to the zoo? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Alex prepare for the test? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 7. Who helped Alex prepare for the test? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His teacher. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Nick especially interested in? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 9. Which place would Mary like to go to? A The museum. B. The supermarket. C. The amusement park. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where did Sally go in June? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Singapore. 11. How long did Sally stay on the island? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 13. What did the boy eat before he went to bed last night? A. Some water melon. B. Some ice-cream. C. Some fruit salad. 14. What is the woman? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How old is Karen now? A. Eight. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 16. Who gave the model rocket to Karen? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mom. C. Her uncle. 17. Where is the model rocket? A. Under the bed. B. On the desk. C. In the bookcase. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What time did Sarah arrive at the old people’s home last Saturday? A. At8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 19. What did Sarah bring to the old people? A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. 20. How did Sarah feel about the experience? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11 小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Free Activities This Weekend ★ Rock Concert at University Park Saturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight Come to enjoy some great music. Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink. ★ Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂) Saturday at 10:00 a.m. How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold. ★ City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 p.m. Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money? See movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early. 1. What do we know about the Rock Concert? A. It is at City Museum. B. Students can bring food and drink there. C. It is open to people from different countries. 2. What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about? A. Jobs. B. Music. C. Traveling. 3. We can probably read this material in a ________. A. letter B. magazine C. storybook 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个周末活动：大学公园摇滚音乐会、参加图书馆讲座和城市博物馆旅行电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock Concert at University Park... Bring your own food and drink.”可知，学生们可以自己带食物和饮料去摇滚音乐会。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂)…How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you.”可知，城市图书馆礼堂的讲座是关于工作的。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了这个周末的一些免费活动，包括摇滚音乐会、图书馆讲座和城市博物馆的旅行电影。所以这篇材料可能在杂志上读到。故选B。 B Dolly was a milkmaid. She got up early every day to milk the cows at her local farm. One day, to thank her for her hard work, the farmer’s wife gave her a bucket (桶) of fresh milk to take home. Dolly was sure that she could sell it for a good price at the market. So, instead of going home, she carefully put the milk on her head, holding it in place with one hand, and headed straight to town. She started to daydream about how much money she would get and what she would spend it on. “I know,” she thought. “I’ll spend my money on some eggs and hatch (孵化) my own chicks. Soon I can go to the market and sell their eggs.” “I’ll have so much money. I’ll be able to buy myself a wonderful new dress for the summer fair!” She smiled to herself. “And when I appear at the fair, all the young gentlemen will like me.” “I’ll dance with the handsomest man in town. Perhaps we’ll even get married!” Dolly became so lost in her wonderful daydream that she began to dance along the road. But as she danced the bucket fell from her head. It fell to the ground, pouring fresh milk everywhere. And as the milk flowed out, so disappeared Dolly’s daydream of eggs, chicks and a new dress. 4. What was Dolly’s job? A. A farmer. B. A milkmaid. C. A market seller. 5. What does the word “daydream” mean in the text? A. Make a plan for the future. B. Have a nighttime dream. C. Have a happy but unreal idea. 6. Why did Dolly begin to dance along the road? A. She was lost in her good daydream. B. She was trying to stop pouring the milk. C. She wanted to show off (炫耀) her new dress. 7. What is the main idea of the story? A. Dolly’s hard work at the farm. B. Dolly’s daydream and how it was broken. C. The importance of helping family members. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Dolly因为一桶牛奶而兴奋地忘乎所以，最终幻想破灭的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心，在结果到来前，不要忘乎所以。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolly was a milkmaid.”可知，Dolly是个挤奶女工。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“how much money she would get and what she would spend it on.”可知，她是想着能赚多少钱怎么花这些钱，故推测出她是在做白日梦，即“有一个快乐但不真实的想法。”故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolly became so lost in her wonderful daydream that she began to dance along the road.”可知，Dolly沉浸在美妙的白日梦中，开始在路上跳舞。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Dolly因为一桶牛奶而兴奋地忘乎所以做起了白日梦，最终幻想破灭的故事。故选B。 C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). This show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay in Xinjiang to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer. And she then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The show displayed (展示) the area’s breathtaking natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. Although Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. But now, this popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Altay is advised to keep making their areas better for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, Dali in Yunnan Province, has also become a popular tourist destination because of an interesting TV show. By making tour product including both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting ever better and bring more people there to see their special areas. 8. What did the show display in Altay? A. Land that is truly rich. B. Mountains covered in snow. C. New villages that are still in good condition. 9. According to the passage, what could Altay do to attract more tourists? A. Build more villages. B. Lower the cost of hotels. C. Make more and more TV shows. 10. The underlined word “destination” in the last paragraph means _______. A. 路线 B. 产品 C. 目的地 11. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. History. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show displayed (展示) the area’s breathtaking natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition.”可知，电视剧展示了该地区令人惊叹自然美景，雪山覆盖，湖泊非常清澈，古老的村庄仍然完好无损。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”和“Altay is advised to keep making their areas better for tourists to stay and visit.”可知，降低酒店费用会吸引更多的游客来阿勒泰。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the last few years, Dali in Yunnan Province, has also become a popular tourist destination because of an interesting TV show.”可知，云南省的大理也因为一个有趣的电视节目而成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地，destination意为“目的地”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“By making tour product including both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting ever better and bring more people there to see their special areas.”和通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了旅游景点阿勒泰，主题跟文化有关。故选B。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? ___12___ Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.___13___ ___14___ It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. ___15___ You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A. Everyone can do this very easily. B. Don’t be noisy. C. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. D. Smile at neighbors more often. E. Here are some helpful ideas for you. 【答案】12. E 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在9月28日“好邻居日”的背景下，如何成为好邻居以及让邻里社区变得更好的一些方法和建议。 【12题详解】 根据前文“Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place?”提出了如何成为好邻居以及让社区变得更好的问题，后文又具体介绍了一些做法，所以这里应该是引出一些有用的想法。E选项“这里有一些对你有帮助的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.”可知，此处讲述了和邻居交谈这个简单的事情，A选项“每个人都可以很容易地做到这一点。”。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据后文“It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person.”可知，此处主要讲了在社区里不要太吵闹，要控制好电视、音乐音量，不在室内进行会产生较大噪音的活动。B选项“不要吵闹。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据该段小标题“Be helpful.”以及后文“You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them.”可知，此处讲的是要乐于助人，C选项“好邻居总是乐于互相帮助。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful ____16____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the ____17____ was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a ____18____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain came through the roof (屋顶) and ____19____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____20____. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____21____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____22____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____23____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____24____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____25____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 16. A. either B. anyway C. sometimes 17. A. weather B. board C. rock 18. A. noise B. storm C. rain 19. A. flew B. cried C. fell 20. A. wet B. icy C. thick 21. A. report B. understand C. describe 22. A. proud B. excited C. scared 23. A. hold B. shake C. raise 24. A. if B. although C. till 25. A. lifted up B. cleaned up C. set up 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一场严重暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教室，师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，雨水退去后，师生合力清扫校园的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，它有时可能是有害的。 either两者之一；anyway无论如何；sometimes有时。根据“However, it can be harmful...”可知，水有时候是有害的，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当时是夏天，天气真的很热。 weather天气；board木板；rock岩石。根据“was really hot”可知，此处是介绍天气，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我们正在为考试做准备，这时暴风雨来了。 noise噪音；storm暴风雨；rain雨。根据下文“The storm went on and on.”可知，此处指的是暴风雨，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，雨从屋顶上落下来，落在教室的桌子上。 flew飞；cried哭；fell掉落。根据“the rain came through the roof”可知，雨是落在了桌子上，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们的书都湿了。 wet湿的；icy冰冷的；thick厚的。根据“the rain came through the roof (屋顶) and...on the desks in the classroom”可知，雨落在了课桌上，把书打湿了，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：起初我们不明白那是什么。 report报告；understand理解，明白；describe描述。根据“Suddenly there was a loud noise.”可知，最开始不明白那是什么声音，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我们都感到非常害怕，一些女孩开始哭了。 proud骄傲的；excited激动的；scared害怕的。根据“The school was flooded (被淹没)”可知，学校被淹了，大家应是感到害怕，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她叫我们大家手拉手。 hold抓住；shake摇晃；raise举起。根据“in a line of people”可知，此处指的是手拉手，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们直到水退去才离开那里。 if如果；although虽然；till直到。根据“We didn’t leave there...the water was gone”可知，直到水退去才离开，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们一起打扫了每一间教室。 lifted up举起；cleaned up打扫；set up建立。根据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，学校一团糟，所以是打扫教室，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或提示，完成短文，每空一词。 It’s Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole. This is one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. However, we keep ____26____ (walk) against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole. This journey has been special even though at times it ____27____ (feel) like it is never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few ____28____ (meter) ahead because of storms. Whenever I almost give ____29____, I try to think of how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame (战胜) their difficulties more than 80 years ago. Another challenge of the jourrney is ____30____ (prepare) food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold ____31____ (quick). Sometimes, we just have some sweets and nuts ____32____ there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. We’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy. I think the ____33____ (hard) part is to protect our feet. It would be bad if we couldn’t get to the pole because of accidents. Our team doctor has always helped us and has ____34____ (keep) us in good shape. This adventure has taught us that we need to challenge ____35____ (we) before we can succeed. It will feel wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. 【答案】26. walking 27. felt 28. meters 29. up 30. preparing 31. quickly 32. because 33. hardest 34. kept 35. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者南极探险的经历和感受。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，我们顶着风雪继续走向南极。keep doing sth意为 “继续做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用walk的动名词形式walking。故填walking。 【27题详解】 句意：这段旅程很特别，尽管有时感觉它永远不会结束。根据“even though at times it…like it is never going to end.”可知，此处描述的是过去这段时间里的感受，所以用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt。 【28题详解】 句意：有时到处都是白色，由于风暴，很难看到前方几米远的地方。根据空前的“a few”可知， 此处应填可数名词meter“米”的复数形式meters，故填meters。 【29题详解】 句意：每当我几乎要放弃的时候，我就会试着去想80多年前丹增・诺尔盖和埃德蒙・希拉里是如何克服他们的困难的。give up意为 “放弃”，动词短语，符合语境。故填up。 【30题详解】 句意：旅程的另一个挑战是准备食物。“is”后面用动名词作表语，所以用prepare的动名词形式preparing。故填preparing。 【31题详解】 句意：例如，我们必须尽快吃热的食物，因为它很快就会变冷。根据空前的“gets”可知，这里需要用副词来修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，我们只吃一些糖果和坚果，因为没有时间停下来吃一顿合适的饭。根据“there’s no time to stop for a proper meal”和“we just have some sweets and nuts”可知，此处是前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【33题详解】 句意：我认为最难的部分是保护我们的脚。根据上下文语境，这里是在说众多挑战中最困难的部分，所以用hard的最高级形式hardest。故填hardest。 【34题详解】 句意：我们的队医一直帮助我们，让我们保持良好的状态。根据“Our team doctor has always helped us and has…”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，句中has已给出，keep的过去分词是kept，故填kept。 【35题详解】 句意：这次冒险告诉我们，在成功之前我们需要挑战自己。challenge oneself表示“挑战某人自己”，固定搭配，主语是“we”，所以用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dear Grace, Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself. So it was natural for you to have felt unhappy that someone read your diary. I would suggest you have a longer chat with your mom. Being your mom does not give her the right to read our diary. Tell her how it makes you feel when she does this. Explain to her how important it is for you to have your own space. It might also be helpful to know why your mom wants to read your diary. Perhaps she is worried about you and wants to know how you are doing. If so, then you can let her know you will ask for help when you need it. You can discuss better ways for her to check up on you. For example, you can set up a regular time to tell her about things like what happens at school. 5. If you feel uncomfortable sharing your feelings with your mom, think about why. Then you and your mum will need to discuss how she can be more supportive. Hope my advice helps. Yours, Linda 36. Whom is this letter written to? _________________________ 37. How did Grace feel when she knew her mom had read her diary? _________________________ 38. What does Linda suggest Grace do with her mom? (No more than 12 words) _________________________ 39. What would you do if your mom read your diary? _________________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________ 【答案】36. Grace. 37. Unhappy. 38. Have a longer chat with her mom. 39. I would talk to my mom about my feelings and ask for privacy. 40. 如果你觉得和妈妈分享感受不舒服，想想为什么。 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一封给格蕾丝的信，针对她因妈妈读其日记而不快的情况，给出了与妈妈沟通、了解原因及探讨更好相处方式等建议。 【36题详解】 根据“Dear Grace”可知，信是写给Grace的。故填Grace. 【37题详解】 根据“So it was natural for you to have felt unhappy that someone read your diary.”可知，Grace在知道妈妈看了她的日记时感到不开心。故填Unhappy. 【38题详解】 根据“I would suggest you have a longer chat with your mom.”可知，其建议Grace和妈妈深入交流。故填Have a longer chat with her mom. 【39题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：I would talk to my mom about my feelings and ask for privacy. 【40题详解】 “feel uncomfortable”表达“感到不舒服”；“If you feel uncomfortable”译为 “如果你觉得不舒服”；“sharing...with...” 表示“和……分享……”；“sharing your feelings with your mom”是动名词短语，译为“和你妈妈分享你的感受”；“think about”表达“想想”；“why”在这里指代 “为什么（会觉得不舒服）”。故填：如果你觉得和妈妈分享感受不舒服，想想为什么。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，将代表班级参加学校举办的“My Volunteering (志愿的) Experience”英语演讲活动。请根据下列思维导图的提示，适当发挥，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你其中的一次志愿经历。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I am glad to make a speech today. My topic is “My Volunteering Experience”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I am glad to make a speech today. My topic is “My Volunteering Experience”. As we all know, reading is one of the best ways to get knowledge. That’s why I have kept volunteering in the school library for two years. І volunteer in the library twice a week. As I go into the library, I help to clean the bookshelves and help the teacher lend the books to students. Besides these, I have more chances to read different books than others. That’s the most important reason why I like doing this. Reading makes me open up my eyes and makes my life meaningful and colourful. I hope to take part in more volunteering activities in the future and encourage everyone to join as well. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的志愿经历； 第二步，描述自己参与的志愿活动和感受； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①help to do sth.帮助做某事 ②open up my eyes开阔眼界 ③hope to do sth.希望做某事 ④encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①That’s why I have kept volunteering in the school library for two years. (why引导的表语从句) ②That’s the most important reason why I like doing this. (why引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期八年级期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 考生注意：本卷满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Jane going tomorrow? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 2. How was the weather in the mountain yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. How high is the mountain? A. 1,235 meters. B. 1,325 meters. C. 1,523 meters. 4. What was Kate doing all the morning? A. Writing a report. B. Playing the violin. C. Cleaning the house. 5. When does the girl want to go to the zoo? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Alex prepare for the test? A. For two weeks. B. For one month. C. For two months. 7. Who helped Alex prepare for the test? A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His teacher. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Nick especially interested in? A. English. B. Science. C. History. 9 Which place would Mary like to go to? A. The museum. B. The supermarket. C. The amusement park. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. Where did Sally go in June? A. To Canada. B. To Australia. C. To Singapore. 11. How long did Sally stay on the island? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a sore throat. 13. What did the boy eat before he went to bed last night? A. Some water melon. B. Some ice-cream. C. Some fruit salad. 14. What is the woman? A. A cook. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How old is Karen now? A. Eight. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 16. Who gave the model rocket to Karen? A. Her grandpa. B. Her mom. C. Her uncle. 17 Where is the model rocket? A. Under the bed. B. On the desk. C. In the bookcase. 听第十一段材料，独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What time did Sarah arrive at the old people’s home last Saturday? A. At8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a. m. 19. What did Sarah bring to the old people? A. Some fruit. B. Some flowers. C. Some magazines. 20. How did Sarah feel about the experience? A Nervous. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11 小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Free Activities This Weekend ★ Rock Concert at University Park Saturday from 9:00 p.m. to midnight Come to enjoy some great music. Five wonderful student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink. ★ Library Lecture in City Library Auditorium (礼堂) Saturday at 10:00 a.m. How to find the job you really want? Two-hour lecture (讲座). Advice on getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and cola are sold. ★ City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 p.m. Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money? See movies about Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early. 1. What do we know about the Rock Concert? A. It is at City Museum. B. Students can bring food and drink there. C. It is open to people from different countries. 2. What is the lecture in City Library Auditorium about? A. Jobs. B. Music. C. Traveling. 3. We can probably read this material in a ________. A. letter B. magazine C. storybook B Dolly was a milkmaid She got up early every day to milk the cows at her local farm. One day, to thank her for her hard work, the farmer’s wife gave her a bucket (桶) of fresh milk to take home. Dolly was sure that she could sell it for a good price at the market. So, instead of going home, she carefully put the milk on her head, holding it in place with one hand, and headed straight to town. She started to daydream about how much money she would get and what she would spend it on. “I know,” she thought. “I’ll spend my money on some eggs and hatch (孵化) my own chicks. Soon I can go to the market and sell their eggs.” “I’ll have so much money. I’ll be able to buy myself a wonderful new dress for the summer fair!” She smiled to herself. “And when I appear at the fair, all the young gentlemen will like me.” “I’ll dance with the handsomest man in town. Perhaps we’ll even get married!” Dolly became so lost in her wonderful daydream that she began to dance along the road. But as she danced, the bucket fell from her head. It fell to the ground, pouring fresh milk everywhere. And as the milk flowed out, so disappeared Dolly’s daydream of eggs, chicks and a new dress. 4. What was Dolly’s job? A. A farmer. B. A milkmaid. C. A market seller. 5. What does the word “daydream” mean in the text? A. Make a plan for the future. B. Have a nighttime dream. C. Have a happy but unreal idea. 6. Why did Dolly begin to dance along the road? A. She was lost in her good daydream. B. She was trying to stop pouring the milk. C. She wanted to show off (炫耀) her new dress. 7. What is the main idea of the story? A. Dolly’s hard work at the farm. B. Dolly’s daydream and how it was broken. C. The importance of helping family members. C Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》). This show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay in Xinjiang to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer. And she then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The show displayed (展示) the area’s breathtaking natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. Although Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. But now, this popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Altay is advised to keep making their areas better for tourists to stay and visit. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, Dali in Yunnan Province, has also become a popular tourist destination because of an interesting TV show. By making tour product including both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting ever better and bring more people there to see their special areas. 8. What did the show display in Altay? A. Land that is truly rich. B. Mountains covered in snow. C. New villages that are still in good condition. 9. According to the passage, what could Altay do to attract more tourists? A. Build more villages. B. Lower the cost of hotels. C. Make more and more TV shows. 10. The underlined word “destination” in the last paragraph means _______. A. 路线 B. 产品 C. 目的地 11. What’s the theme of the passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. History. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 September 28 is Good Neighbor Day. Do you want to be a good neighbor? What can we do to make the neighborhood a great place? ___12___ Talk with your neighbors. You can do one simple thing: to be a good neighbor-stop and talk with your neighbors when you are all free. After saying hello, talking about the weather or their pet dogs is also useful for being friendly.___13___ ___14___ It’s okay for you to watch TV or listen to music at your own home in the late evening. But you need to turn them down in the neighborhood. If you don’t live on the first floor, do not play basketball or dance in the house. Otherwise (否则), your neighbors will think you’re a terrible person. Be helpful. ___15___ You can give a hand if you see an old crossing the road or carrying heavy bags. If you are good at playing ball games, you can teach some children how to play them. These small acts can help you make more friends. Following these tips, you will be a good neighbor for sure. A. Everyone can do this very easily. B. Don’t be noisy. C. Good neighbors are always happy to help each other. D. Smile at neighbors more often. E. Here are some helpful ideas for you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Water is one of the most useful things on earth. We drink it, wash with it and cook with it. However, it can be harmful ____16____. This was something that happened to me a few months ago. It started as a normal (正常的) school day. It was summer and the ____17____ was really hot. We were studying for our tests when a ____18____ came. The sky went dark and the rain started to beat heavily against the windows. The storm went on and on. Then, the rain came through the roof (屋顶) and ____19____ on the desks in the classroom. Our books were getting ____20____. Suddenly there was a loud noise. We didn’t ____21____ what it was at first. Then, water came across the floor of our classroom. The school was flooded (被淹没). We all felt very ____22____ and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm. She told us all to ____23____ hands. We slowly walked out of the classroom in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn’t leave there ____24____ the water was gone. Our school was in a mess. Together we ____25____ every classroom. Everyone felt tired but lucky! 16. A. either B. anyway C. sometimes 17. A. weather B. board C. rock 18. A. noise B. storm C. rain 19. A. flew B. cried C. fell 20. A. wet B. icy C. thick 21. A. report B. understand C. describe 22. A. proud B. excited C. scared 23. A. hold B. shake C. raise 24. A. if B. although C. till 25. A. lifted up B. cleaned up C. set up 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境或提示，完成短文，每空一词。 It’s Day 45 of our adventure to the South Pole. This is one of the most difficult days I’ve ever had. However, we keep ____26____ (walk) against the wind and snow to get to the South Pole. This journey has been special even though at times it ____27____ (feel) like it is never going to end. First, it’s not easy to move over the white snow and ice that feels like an ocean. Sometimes it’s white everywhere and it’s hard to see more than a few ____28____ (meter) ahead because of storms. Whenever I almost give ____29____, I try to think of how Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary overcame (战胜) their difficulties more than 80 years ago. Another challenge of the jourrney is ____30____ (prepare) food. For example, we have to eat any hot food fast since it gets cold ____31____ (quick). Sometimes, we just have some sweets and nuts ____32____ there’s no time to stop for a proper meal. We’ve always made sure that we eat the right food so that we can continue our journey with enough energy. I think the ____33____ (hard) part is to protect our feet. It would be bad if we couldn’t get to the pole because of accidents. Our team doctor has always helped us and has ____34____ (keep) us in good shape. This adventure has taught us that we need to challenge ____35____ (we) before we can succeed. It will feel wonderful to be finally standing at the South Pole. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dear Grace, Writing a diary is a good habit for expressing oneself. So it was natural for you to have felt unhappy that someone read your diary. I would suggest you have a longer chat with your mom. Being your mom does not give her the right to read our diary. Tell her how it makes you feel when she does this. Explain to her how important it is for you to have your own space. It might also be helpful to know why your mom wants to read your diary. Perhaps she is worried about you and wants to know how you are doing. If so, then you can let her know you will ask for help when you need it. You can discuss better ways for her to check up on you. For example, you can set up a regular time to tell her about things like what happens at school. 5. If you feel uncomfortable sharing your feelings with your mom, think about why. Then you and your mum will need to discuss how she can be more supportive. Hope my advice helps. Yours, Linda 36. Whom is this letter written to? _________________________ 37. How did Grace feel when she knew her mom had read her diary? _________________________ 38. What does Linda suggest Grace do with her mom? (No more than 12 words) _________________________ 39. What would you do if your mom read your diary? _________________________ 40. 把划线句子翻译成中文。 _________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，将代表班级参加学校举办的“My Volunteering (志愿的) Experience”英语演讲活动。请根据下列思维导图的提示，适当发挥，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你其中的一次志愿经历。 注意： (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (2) 写作词数80左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I am glad to make a speech today. My topic is “My Volunteering Experience”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$