精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

QD (河北版) 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Qingtuan. 3. A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. A. Because it can save time. B. Because it can save money. C. Because it’s easy. 5. A. Exciting. B. Great. C. Boring. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. 8. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The pink one. 10. A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 7 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When are they talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the man’s son like best? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 15. How much is the change? A. 6 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David’s computer is ________________ and light. 17. He can ________________ some information on weekdays. 18. He can chat with his ________________ and watch movies at weekends. 19. David’s parents are ________________ that he may spend too much time on the computer. 20. David said that he would ________________ of the computer and be the owner of it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Spelling Bee competitions, children try to spell difficult words correctly. And by spelling words, 14-year-old Zaila won first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee. To get to this point, Zaila practiced for seven hours a day. She tried ____1____ the spelling of about 13,000 words every day. But ____2____ girl describes spelling as a side hobby. She says her “real thing” is a basketball player or a coach in the NBA. Zaila started practicing dribbling (运球) ____3____ she was five years old. For her eighth birthday, her parents gave ____4____ a Guinness World Records book. After reading the book, the girl wanted to get a record for herself. So far, Zaila ____5____ three Guinness world records for all her basketball skills. Her favorite record is the most basketballs dribbled at the same time by one person. She has practiced it ____6____ two years before creating the record for her 13th birthday. Zaila also ____7____ more than 12,000 followers on social media. ____8____ of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high praise (称赞). Zaila says that she is trying to make more achievements (成就) and practices ____9____ than before. By doing this, she hopes to encourage teenagers around the world. She wants them to know _____10_____ all of the things that they put their minds to. The word “teenager” means someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 1. A. to avoid B. avoid C. to remember D. remember 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. when B. if C. but D. because 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. has set B. set C. sets D. is setting 6. A. at B. to C. on D. for 7. A. have B. has C. do D. does 8. A. Videos’ B. Video’s C. Videos D. Video 9. A. hardest B. the hardest C. hard D. harder 10. A. that they can do B. that can they do C. what they can do D. what can they do 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, Ne Zha’s hometown was a beautiful place with clear rivers and green mountains. But ____11____ changed when factories were built in the northern area. Thick smoke and chemical waste (浓烟和化学废物) slowly ____12____ the land into a gray desert. “Father, we used to swim in these rivers!” Ne Zha said to his father Li Jing. His father once worked in a steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “Son, I think our ____13____ has been badly harmed.” Ne Zha decided to improve the situation. He gathered all villagers. They cleaned the waste and ____14____ new trees. Although it seemed impossible ____15____, their hard work started showing results. Ne Zha’s mother, Yin Shi, ____16____ women to clean the block (障碍物) around the ancient temple. “We must do it until every street becomes clean,” she said. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny buckets. After months of effort (努力), fish ____17____ to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the most ____18____ view I’ve seen since my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Ne Zha’s shoulder. Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to ____19____ their home. As Ne Zha says, “True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding (守卫) the _____20_____ around us.” 11. A. everything B. nothing C. everybody D. nobody 12. A. shut B. pushed C. filled D. turned 13. A. time B. environment C. peace D. money 14. A. considered B. shook C. killed D. planted 15 A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 16. A. entered B. hid C. organized D. warned 17. A. returned B. received C. caused D. attacked 18. A. honest B. difficult C. boring D. amazing 19. A. defeat B. protect C. greet D. forget 20. A. danger B. friendship C. beauty D. quality IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Grandpa loves playing chess very much and he plays chess with his friends every day at his home. Now he and Grandma come to live with us in the city. But he is very sad because no one can play chess with him here. “Why not teach him to play chess online on your computer?” Mum says. “Good idea!” Then I come to Grandpa’s room. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I say to him. “Really?” he says. “Who? And where?” I take Grandpa to my room and show him the computer. “Right here.” Then I tell him how to play chess on the Internet. At first, it is difficult for him. After some time, he is better at it and begins to play chess with people all over the world. “How funny it is! This is great!” he says happily. Now he enjoys playing chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. 21. The writer’s grandpa plays chess with his friends ________ at his home. A. twice a week B. every month C. every day D. three times a week 22. How does the writer help his grandpa? A. He asks his mother to teach Grandpa. B. He tells Grandpa how to play chess online. C. He asks other people to play with his grandpa. D. He plays chess with Grandpa every day at home. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Internet can be very helpful. B. Grandpa is a great chess player. C. People in the city don’t like playing chess. D It’s not easy for Grandpa to learn to play chess online. B Good morning everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment (实验). Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the tables below. Table 1 shows the details (细节) of the experiment. Group Experiment Group A 10 plants, 4 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week Group D 10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering Table 2 shows the mean plant height (平均株高) of each group. Group Mean plant height Group A 15 cm Group B 18 cm (tallest) Group C 14.5 cm Group D <5 cm (weak plants) According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough sunlight, they may grow ▲ . We also learned to use a controller (控制器) to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 24 Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 25. ________ was tested with Group B and Group C. A. The influence of sunlight hours B. The influence of water amount C. The influence of plant numbers D. The influence of temperature 26. Which is the right word for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly C “The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature...” A live-streamer (主播) is showing the products now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming. He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours. Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence on buyers and sellers. Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I seldom have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.” For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year. Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in their everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality. We should be careful of it. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By answering a question. 28. Liu Ying likes live-streaming shopping because ________. A. she doesn’t like going shopping B. she can save time and buy things easily C. she is busy looking after her kids every day D. she can buy cheaper things when shopping online 29. The underlined word “attract” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 4. A. 吸引 B. 改善 C. 保护 D. 流失 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ways to make money through live-streaming. B. Problems of live-streaming shopping. C. How to buy things through live-streaming. D. A popular way of buying and selling—live-streaming. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, ____31____ It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: ____32____ Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. ____33____ So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. ____34____ At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. ____35____ and all of Chinese people should protect it. A. but it is the longest river in China. B. The Yangtze River is our mother river, C. so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D. It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E. The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 36. 民勤县位于甘肃省，这里气候干旱，雨水稀少。 Minqin county in Gansu province is a place with ________________ weather and little rain. 37. 那里，一年四季都有许多阳光。 There is ________________ sunshine all year round there. 38. 如果你到了那里，连绵不绝的黄沙会吸引你的注意力。 The endless yellow sand will ________________ if you arrive there. 39. 但如今，越来越多的人成功地在沙漠中种植了树木。 But now, more and more people have ________________ in planting trees in the deserts. 40. 今年，志愿者总共种植了150万棵树。 This year, volunteers planted 1.5 million trees ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 encourage can take be quick cold win month it local The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success. It brought warmth (温暖) to one of the ____41____ cities in China. From February 7 to 14 in 2025, over 1,200 players from 34 Asian countries ____42____ part in the games. As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice, Harbin showed ____43____ rich experience in holding world-class ice games. Harbin is known for its snowy winter and it ____44____ a dreamland of ice. Workers spent a few ____45____ building stadiums (运动场). ____46____ helpers guided visitors everywhere. Crowds cheered wildly when athletes performed well in games. During the events, many teenagers were ____47____ to learn to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes. A 12-year-old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games and hoped to ____48____ a prize for China. More than sports, the event also became a cultural bridge. Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper-cuts and their group photos spread (传播) ____49____ online. Harbin shows once again that winter sports _____50_____ break all differences, leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia’s beautiful sky. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every day, many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m. They come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua. The cute panda can understand and follow her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her “Guo Lai”. Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language. Many of us may envy panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day. But in fact their job is full of hard work. For example, keepers need to closely watch pandas’ diets to guarantee they are healthy. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places every day. “Doing the same things every day makes me feel tired and bored. But I feel happy when Hua Hua runs over to me,” says Grandpa Tan. But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes. For example, during the May Day holiday, a woman tried to throw bamboo shoots (竹笋) in the adult pandas’ area. Another man helped his child stand on a fence to throw a glass bottle inside. Luckily, the workers quickly removed the things before something bad could happen. Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them. 51. What does “Guo Lai” mean in Sichuan language? It means “________________________” in Sichuan language. 52. How does Grandpa Tan feel about his job? He feels tired, bored but ________________________ with his job. 53. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. 54. Which English word means “嫉妒” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. What should we do when we see pandas at the zoo? Write down one of your ideas. We should ________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Li Na: Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? Kelly: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. ________56________? Li Na: It’s going to rain in the following days. Kelly: Oh, no. ________57________. It makes me sad. Li Na: I also have that feeling sometimes. ________58________? Kelly: I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Li Na: Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home.________59________? Kelly: Sounds great. When will we go? Li Na: Tomorrow afternoon. Kelly: OK. ________60________. Li Na: Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每年的6月5日是“世界环境日”。为提高同学们的环保意识，倡导低碳生活，某英文报正在开展以“Live a Low-Carbon Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Why ●reduce the emission of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳排放) ； ●good for the environment How ●choose green transportation; ●reduce the use of plastic products; ●save energy, like turning off lights… ●… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know, protecting the environment is important. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ QD (河北版) 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Zongzi. B. Jiaozi. C. Qingtuan. 3. A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 4. A. Because it can save time. B. Because it can save money. C. Because it’s easy. 5. A. Exciting. B. Great. C. Boring. 6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 7. A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a park. 8. A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 9. A. The black one. B. The white one. C. The pink one. 10. A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 7 days. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where does Sam get the information about Australia? A. From a book. B. On the Internet. C. On the radio. 12. What can we know according to Sam? A. Australia’s weather. B. Australia’s food. C. Australia’s animals. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. When are they talking? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. What does the man’s son like best? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 15. How much is the change? A. 6 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 18 yuan. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. David’s computer is ________________ and light. 17. He can ________________ some information on weekdays. 18. He can chat with his ________________ and watch movies at weekends. 19. David’s parents are ________________ that he may spend too much time on the computer. 20. David said that he would ________________ of the computer and be the owner of it. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In Spelling Bee competitions, children try to spell difficult words correctly. And by spelling words, 14-year-old Zaila won first prize in the 2021 National Spelling Bee. To get to this point, Zaila practiced for seven hours a day. She tried ____1____ the spelling of about 13,000 words every day. But ____2____ girl describes spelling as a side hobby. She says her “real thing” is a basketball player or a coach in the NBA. Zaila started practicing dribbling (运球) ____3____ she was five years old. For her eighth birthday, her parents gave ____4____ a Guinness World Records book. After reading the book, the girl wanted to get a record for herself. So far, Zaila ____5____ three Guinness world records for all her basketball skills. Her favorite record is the most basketballs dribbled at the same time by one person. She has practiced it ____6____ two years before creating the record for her 13th birthday. Zaila also ____7____ more than 12,000 followers on social media. ____8____ of her dribbling basketballs have brought her high praise (称赞). Zaila says that she is trying to make more achievements (成就) and practices ____9____ than before. By doing this, she hopes to encourage teenagers around the world. She wants them to know _____10_____ all of the things that they put their minds to. The word “teenager” means someone who is between thirteen and nineteen years old. 1. A. to avoid B. avoid C. to remember D. remember 2. A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. A. when B. if C. but D. because 4. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5. A. has set B. set C. sets D. is setting 6. A. at B. to C. on D. for 7. A. have B. has C. do D. does 8. A. Videos’ B. Video’s C. Videos D. Video 9. A. hardest B. the hardest C. hard D. harder 10. A. that they can do B. that can they do C. what they can do D. what can they do 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了14岁的Zaila在拼写比赛和篮球技能方面所取得的成就，以及她对未来的展望和给青少年的鼓励。 【1题详解】 句意：她每天试着记住大约13000个单词的拼写。 to avoid避免，动词不定式；avoid避免，动词原形；to remember记住，动词不定式；remember记住，动词原形。根据“the spelling of about 13,000 words every day”可知，此处指试着记住单词的拼写，try to do sth.“试着做某事”，故此处应为动词不定式to remember。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但是这个女孩说拼写只是她的一个业余爱好。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the这个/那个，表特指。由“girl describes spelling as a side hobby”可知，此处特指上文提到的Zaila这个女孩，故应用定冠词the。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：Zaila五岁时就开始练习运球。 when当……时候；if如果；but但是；because因为。由“Zaila started practicing dribbling…she was five years old”可知，此处指Zaila五岁的时候就开始练习运球，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在她八岁生日的时候，她的父母送给她一本吉尼斯世界纪录。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。由“her parents gave…a Guinness World Records book”可知，此处指她的父母送给她一本书，动词gave后应接人称代词宾格her作宾语。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：到目前为止，Zaila已经创造了三项吉尼斯世界纪录。 has set已经创造，现在完成时；set创造，动词原形/过去式；sets创造，动词第三人称单数形式；is setting正在创造，现在进行时。由“So far”可知，本句为现在完成时，即have/has done，主语Zaila为第三人称单数，故应用助动词has。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：在创造13岁生日记录之前，她已经练习了两年。 at在；to到；on在……上面；for后接一段时间。由“She has practiced it…two years”可知，此处指她已经练习了两年，“for+一段时间”表持续的时间。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：Zaila在社交媒体上也有超过12000名粉丝。 have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；do做，动词原形；does做，动词第三人称单数形式。由“Zaila also…more than 12,000 followers”可知，此处指她有超过12000名粉丝，本句为一般现在时，主语Zaila为第三人称单数，故应用动词第三人称单数形式has。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她运球的视频受到了高度赞扬。 Videos’视频的，名词所有格；Video’s视频的，名词所有格；Videos视频，名词复数；Video视频，名词单数。由“…of her dribbling basketballs”可知，此处指她运球的视频，故应用名词复数videos表泛指。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：Zaila说她正在努力取得更多的成就，并且比以前更加努力地练习。 hardest最努力地，副词最高级；the hardest最努力地，定冠词the+副词最高级；hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级。由“than before”可知，此处应用副词比较级harder修饰动词practices。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：她想让他们知道，他们可以用心去做所有的事情。 that they can do他们可以做，陈述句语序；that can they do疑问句语序；what they can do他们能做什么，陈述句语序；what can they do疑问句语序。由“She wants them to know…all of the things that they put their minds to.”可知，本句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，且从句中不缺少成分，故应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In the past, Ne Zha’s hometown was a beautiful place with clear rivers and green mountains. But ____11____ changed when factories were built in the northern area. Thick smoke and chemical waste (浓烟和化学废物) slowly ____12____ the land into a gray desert. “Father, we used to swim in these rivers!” Ne Zha said to his father Li Jing. His father once worked in a steel factory. Li Jing said sadly, “Son, I think our ____13____ has been badly harmed.” Ne Zha decided to improve the situation. He gathered all villagers. They cleaned the waste and ____14____ new trees. Although it seemed impossible ____15____, their hard work started showing results. Ne Zha’s mother, Yin Shi, ____16____ women to clean the block (障碍物) around the ancient temple. “We must do it until every street becomes clean,” she said. Even the children helped, carrying water in tiny buckets. After months of effort (努力), fish ____17____ to the rivers. At a village meeting, old Mr. Wang said, “This is the most ____18____ view I’ve seen since my childhood!” Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Ne Zha’s shoulder. Nowadays, the villagers keep in touch through online groups to ____19____ their home. As Ne Zha says, “True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding (守卫) the _____20_____ around us.” 11. A. everything B. nothing C. everybody D. nobody 12. A. shut B. pushed C. filled D. turned 13. A. time B. environment C. peace D. money 14. A. considered B. shook C. killed D. planted 15. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 16. A. entered B. hid C. organized D. warned 17. A. returned B. received C. caused D. attacked 18. A. honest B. difficult C. boring D. amazing 19. A. defeat B. protect C. greet D. forget 20. A. danger B. friendship C. beauty D. quality 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了哪吒的家乡曾经是一个美丽的地方，但后来因为工厂的建立而遭受污染。哪吒决定带领村民们改善环境，经过几个月的努力，家乡的环境得到了显著改善。文章通过哪吒的故事传达了保护环境的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：但是当北部地区建起工厂时，一切都变了。 everything每件事物；nothing没有什么；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Thick smoke and chemical waste (浓烟和化学废物) slowly... the land into a gray desert.”可知，工厂的建立使得哪吒的家乡发生了巨大的变化，环境变得恶劣，因此此处表示“一切都变了”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：浓烟和化学废物慢慢地把土地变成了灰色的沙漠。 shut关闭；pushed推；filled填充；turned转变。根据“the land into a gray desert”可知，此处表示“把土地变成了灰色的沙漠”，turn...into...为固定搭配，表示“把……变成……”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：儿子，我想我们的环境受到了严重破坏。 time时间；environment环境；peace和平；money金钱。根据“Thick smoke and chemical waste (浓烟和化学废物) slowly...the land into a gray desert.”可知，工厂的建立导致环境变差，因此此处表示“环境受到了严重破坏”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他们清理了废物，种了新树。 considered考虑；shook摇晃；killed杀死；planted种植。根据“new trees”可知，此处表示“种了新树”，plant trees为固定搭配，表示“种树”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然一开始似乎不可能，但他们的努力开始显现成效。 at last最后；at most至多；at first起初；at least至少。根据“Although it seemed impossible... their hard work started showing results.”可知，此处表示转折关系，即“虽然一开始似乎不可能，但他们的努力开始显现成效”，因此此处表示“起初”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：哪吒的母亲殷氏组织妇女清理古庙周围的障碍物。 entered进入；hid隐藏；organized组织；warned警告。根据“women to clean the block (障碍物) around the ancient temple”可知，此处表示“组织妇女清理古庙周围的障碍物”，organize sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“组织某人做某事”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：经过几个月的努力，鱼回到了河里。 returned返回；received收到；caused引起；attacked攻击。根据“After months of effort (努力), fish...to the rivers.”可知，经过几个月的努力，环境得到了改善，因此鱼回到了河里，return to为固定搭配，表示“回到”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是我从小到大见过的最令人惊叹的景色！ honest诚实的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Everyone cheered when a butterfly landed on Ne Zha’s shoulder.”可知，环境得到了显著改善，大家都很高兴，因此此处表示“这是最令人惊叹的景色”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：如今，村民们通过在线群组保持联系，以保护他们的家园。 defeat打败；protect保护；greet问候；forget忘记。根据“their home”和上下文语境可知，此处表示“保护他们的家园”，protect为动词，表示“保护”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：正如哪吒所说：“真正的魔法不是打败怪物，而是守护我们周围的美。” danger危险；friendship友谊；beauty美；quality质量。根据“True magic isn’t about fighting monsters, but guarding (守卫) the...around us.”和上下文语境可知，哪吒带领村民们改善环境，守护了家乡的美，因此此处表示“守护我们周围的美”。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Grandpa loves playing chess very much and he plays chess with his friends every day at his home. Now he and Grandma come to live with us in the city. But he is very sad because no one can play chess with him here. “Why not teach him to play chess online on your computer?” Mum says. “Good idea!” Then I come to Grandpa’s room. “Grandpa, someone is waiting for you to play chess,” I say to him. “Really?” he says. “Who? And where?” I take Grandpa to my room and show him the computer. “Right here.” Then I tell him how to play chess on the Internet. At first, it is difficult for him. After some time, he is better at it and begins to play chess with people all over the world. “How funny it is! This is great!” he says happily. Now he enjoys playing chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time 21. The writer’s grandpa plays chess with his friends ________ at his home. A. twice a week B. every month C. every day D. three times a week 22. How does the writer help his grandpa? A. He asks his mother to teach Grandpa. B. He tells Grandpa how to play chess online. C. He asks other people to play with his grandpa. D. He plays chess with Grandpa every day at home. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. The Internet can be very helpful. B. Grandpa is a great chess player. C. People in the city don’t like playing chess. D. It’s not easy for Grandpa to learn to play chess online. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爷爷搬到城市后因无人下棋而失落，家人通过教他网络下棋帮助他重获快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa loves playing chess very much and he plays chess with his friends every day at his home.”可知，爷爷每天和朋友下棋。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I take Grandpa to my room…Then I tell him how to play chess on the Internet.”可知，作者告诉爷爷如何在网上下棋。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now he enjoys playing chess online and makes a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time.”可知，互联网帮助爷爷解决了问题并带来快乐，说明互联网非常有用。故选A。 B Good morning, everyone! Last month, our group spent four weeks studying how light and water influence plant growth. We divided bean plants into four groups and did our experiment (实验). Now, I’m excited to share our findings in the tables below. Table 1 shows the details (细节) of the experiment. Group Experiment Group A 10 plants, 4 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week Group D 10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering Table 2 shows the mean plant height (平均株高) of each group. Group Mean plant height Group A 15 cm Group B 18 cm (tallest) Group C 14.5 cm Group D <5 cm (weak plants) According to the experiment, we found out that plant growth depends on both light and water. But without enough sunlight, they may grow ▲ . We also learned to use a controller (控制器) to keep the lab at 25℃. Thanks for listening! 24. Which group of bean plants got the least sunlight? A. Group A. B. Group B. C. Group C. D. Group D. 25. ________ was tested with Group B and Group C. A. The influence of sunlight hours B. The influence of water amount C. The influence of plant numbers D. The influence of temperature 26. Which is the right word for the place marked “ ▲ ”? A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. loudly 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了小组关于光照和水分对豆类植物生长影响的实验。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一的Group D栏中的“10 plants, kept in the dark, daily watering”可知，D组放在阴暗环境下，没有光照。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering”和“Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week”中的数据对比可知，B组每天都浇水，C组每周浇两次水，则主要测试浇水量对植物的影响。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But without enough water, they may grow ...”、“Group B 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, daily watering”、“Group C 10 plants, 8 hours sunlight/day, watering twice a week”、“Group B 18 cm (tallest)”、“Group C 14.5cm”数据可知，C组没有像B组每天都浇足够水，植物会长得更慢，slowly“慢地”。故选A。 C “The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature...” A live-streamer (主播) is showing the products now. There are over 900,000 people watching his live-streaming. He sells 1,500,000 kilos of oranges in two hours. Live-streaming has become a new way of buying and selling products in China in recent years. It has a great influence on buyers and sellers. Liu Ying comes from Shandong. She is a big fan of live-streaming shopping. For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. “I seldom have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,” she said, “I only have some free time at night to watch live-streaming and shop. Live-streaming shopping makes it possible for me to talk with the sellers and buy things I like best.” For sellers, live-streaming helps them attract more buyers online and sell more products. The Chinese government says it’s a good way to help farmers make money. Xie Ping is a farmer from Jiaozuo, Henan. She grew vegetables. She had 80,000 fans and sold over 70,000,000 yuan of vegetables through live-streaming last year. Live-streaming shopping is a common way for people to buy things in their everyday life. But every coin has two sides. It may bring some problems like poor product quality. We should be careful of it. 27. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By answering a question. 28. Liu Ying likes live-streaming shopping because ________. A. she doesn’t like going shopping B. she can save time and buy things easily C. she is busy looking after her kids every day D. she can buy cheaper things when shopping online 29. The underlined word “attract” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 4. A. 吸引 B. 改善 C. 保护 D. 流失 30. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Ways to make money through live-streaming. B. Problems of live-streaming shopping. C. How to buy things through live-streaming. D. A popular way of buying and selling—live-streaming. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了直播购物在中国成为一种新兴的买卖方式，对买家和卖家都有重要影响，并举例说明其优势和潜在问题。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘The oranges are from Jiangxi. They are sweet and juicy. If you put them into your mouth, you’ll never forget the taste of nature...’ A live-streamer…”可知，作者通过描述主播推销江西橙子的具体场景开篇，属于举例引入话题。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For her, it is a time-saving and easy way of shopping. ‘I seldom have time to go to the mall to buy things after having two babies,’”可知，刘英喜欢直播购物因其省时便捷。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“attract more buyers”和“sell more products”可知，此处应是直播有助于他们在网上吸引更多买家，销售更多产品，所以划线部分的含义是“吸引”。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕直播购物展开，既描述其流行现象，也分析其对买卖双方的影响及潜在问题，D项符合。故选D。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, ____31____ It is the mother river of Chinese people. The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province: ____32____ Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. ____33____ So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. ____34____ At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. ____35____ and all of Chinese people should protect it. A. but it is the longest river in China. B. The Yangtze River is our mother river, C. so many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. D. It looks like a long huge dragon (龙), truly amazing. E. The ships are passing by on the Yangtze River busily, F. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. G. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. G 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于长江的介绍性文章，通过描述长江的长度、源头、流经地区以及作者对长江的深厚感情，展现了长江作为中国母亲河的重要地位。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river”可知，此处是在介绍长江的长度，并指出其在世界上的排名。下文应该继续补充关于长江在中国的地位或特点。选项A“但它是中国最长的河流”符合语境，与上文形成转折关系，并强调了长江在中国的独特地位。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据上文“The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province”可知，此处介绍了长江的发源地。下文“Finally, it runs into the sea”则描述了长江的最终归宿。中间应该描述长江从发源地到入海之间的流经路线。选项F“它从西到东流经十一个省市”符合语境，详细描述了长江的流经地区。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“So I know this river very well”可知，作者对长江非常了解。这通常是因为作者与长江有深厚的渊源或联系。选项G“我出生并成长在长江边的一个城市——宜昌”符合语境，解释了作者对长江了解深刻的原因。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge”可知，此处描述了从桥上看长江的最佳时机。下文应该继续描述这一场景下的长江景象。选项D“它看起来像一条长长的巨龙，真是太神奇了”符合语境，用生动的比喻描绘了长江的壮观景象。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“and all of Chinese people should protect it”可知，此处强调了保护长江的重要性。上文应该是一个与保护长江相关的陈述或呼吁。选项B“长江是我们的母亲河”符合语境，强调了长江在中国人民心中的重要地位，从而引出了保护长江的呼吁。故选B。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分) 36. 民勤县位于甘肃省，这里气候干旱，雨水稀少。 Minqin county in Gansu province is a place with ________________ weather and little rain. 【答案】dry 【解析】 【详解】dry“干燥的”，形容词作定语。故填dry。 37. 那里，一年四季都有许多阳光。 There is ________________ sunshine all year round there. 【答案】plenty of##a lot of## lots of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，英文句子缺少“许多”的表达，用于修饰不可数名词sunshine。“许多”在英文中有多种表达方式，plenty of，a lot of和lots of都可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填plenty of/a lot of/lots of。 38. 如果你到了那里，连绵不绝的黄沙会吸引你的注意力。 The endless yellow sand will ________________ if you arrive there. 【答案】draw your attention##attract you 【解析】 【详解】draw one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，动词短语；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；attract sb.“吸引某人”；you“你”，宾格；will后用动词原形。故填draw your attention/attract you。 39. 但如今，越来越多的人成功地在沙漠中种植了树木。 But now, more and more people have ________________ in planting trees in the deserts. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文句子对比可知，英文句子缺少“成功”的表达，且时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。“成功做某事”的英文表达为“succeed in doing sth.”。故填succeeded。 40. 今年，志愿者总共种植了150万棵树。 This year, volunteers planted 1.5 million trees ________________. 【答案】in total##in all##altogether 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“总共”，用副词短语in total或in all，或用副词altogether。故填in total/in all/altogether。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：）（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确；每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 encourage can take be quick cold win month it local The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin is a great success. It brought warmth (温暖) to one of the ____41____ cities in China. From February 7 to 14 in 2025 over 1,200 players from 34 Asian countries ____42____ part in the games. As the first Chinese city to hold this event twice, Harbin showed ____43____ rich experience in holding world-class ice games. Harbin is known for its snowy winter and it ____44____ a dreamland of ice. Workers spent a few ____45____ building stadiums (运动场). ____46____ helpers guided visitors everywhere. Crowds cheered wildly when athletes performed well in games. During the events, many teenagers were ____47____ to learn to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes. A 12-year-old boy Wang Lin said he wanted to join in the next Winter Games and hoped to ____48____ a prize for China. More than sports, the event also became a cultural bridge. Athletes from different countries tried making Chinese paper-cuts and their group photos spread (传播) ____49____ online. Harbin shows once again that winter sports _____50_____ break all differences, leaving only shared joy and understanding under Asia’s beautiful sky. 【答案】41. coldest 42. took 43. its 44. is 45. months 46. Local 47. encouraged 48. win 49. quickly 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会取得圆满成功，介绍了赛事规模、哈尔滨的办赛优势、赛事中的亮点，展现了冬季运动打破差异、传递欢乐与理解的意义。 【41题详解】 句意：它给中国最冷的城市之一带来了温暖。根据“Harbin”和备选词汇可知，哈尔滨以寒冷著称，此处指中国最冷的城市之一；考查cold“寒冷的”，形容词；又结合one of the... cities“最……的城市之一”，这里需用形容词最高级形式coldest。故填 coldest。 【42题详解】 句意：2025年2月7日至14日，来自34个亚洲国家的1200多名运动员参加了本届赛事。根据空后“part in”和备选词汇可知，此处考查take part in“参加”，动词短语；时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式took。故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：作为中国首个两次举办该赛事的城市，哈尔滨展示了其举办世界级冰雪赛事的丰富经验。根据主语“Harbin”和备选词汇可知，此处需用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“rich experience”，表示哈尔滨的办赛经验。故填its。 【44题详解】 句意：哈尔滨以多雪冬天闻名，它是一座冰雪幻境。根据句子的主系表结构和备选词汇可知，主语“it” (指代哈尔滨) 后需接系动词“be”；且句子描述客观事实 (哈尔滨是冰雪圣地)，时态需用一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：工人们花了几个月时间建造运动场。根据“Workers spent a few … building stadiums.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指工人们花了几个月时间建造运动场；考查month“月”，可数名词；空前“a few”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用名词复数形式months。故填months。 【46题详解】 句意：当地的志愿者在各处引导游客。根据“helpers guided visitors everywhere”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当地志愿者在各处引导游客；考查local“当地的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“helpers”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Local。 【47题详解】 句意：赛事期间，许多青少年被运动员的精神鼓舞，去学习滑雪或滑冰。根据“many teenagers were … to learn to ski or skate by the spirit of athletes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指青少年被运动员的精神鼓舞去学习滑雪或滑冰；考查encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”，动词；句子主语“many teenagers”与动词encourage是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为be done，因此这里需用encourage的过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 【48题详解】 句意：12岁的男孩王林说，他想参加下一届冬奥会，并希望为中国获奖。根据空后“a prize”和备选词汇可知，此处考查win a prize“获奖”，动词短语；hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里需用动词原形。故填win。 【49题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的运动员尝试制作中国剪纸，他们的合影在网上快速传播。根据“their group photos spread … online”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们的合影在网上快速传播；考查quick“迅速的，快的”，形容词，这里需用其副词形式quickly“快速地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“spread”。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：哈尔滨再次表明，冬季运动能够打破所有差异，在亚洲美丽的天空下只留下共同的欢乐与理解。根据“winter sports … break all differences”和备选词汇可知，此处是指冬季运动能够打破所有差异，需用情态动词can“能够”，强调冬季运动本身具备 “打破差异”的客观能力或普遍属性，是一种一般性的、不受时间限制的事实陈述，后接动词原形“break”。故填can。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Every day, many people wait in line at the Chengdu Research Base at around 7 a.m. They come to the base because of an online star—Hua Hua. The cute panda can understand and follow her keeper Grandpa Tan when he calls her “Guo Lai”. Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means “come here” in Sichuan language. Many of us may envy panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day. But in fact, their job is full of hard work. For example, keepers need to closely watch pandas’ diets to guarantee they are healthy. They also need to clean the pandas’ living places every day. “Doing the same things every day makes me feel tired and bored. But I feel happy when Hua Hua runs over to me,” says Grandpa Tan. But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes. For example, during the May Day holiday, a woman tried to throw bamboo shoots (竹笋) in the adult pandas’ area. Another man helped his child stand on a fence to throw a glass bottle inside. Luckily, the workers quickly removed the things before something bad could happen. Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them. 51. What does “Guo Lai” mean in Sichuan language? It means “________________________” in Sichuan language. 52. How does Grandpa Tan feel about his job? He feels tired, bored but ________________________ with his job. 53. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? It’s mainly about ________________________. 54. Which English word means “嫉妒” in the passage? It’s “________________________”. 55. What should we do when we see pandas at the zoo? Write down one of your ideas. We should ________________________________________________. 【答案】51. come here 52. happy 53. dangers for pandas in the Research Base 54. envy 55. follow the rules/not feed the pandas/... (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了与成都大熊猫研究基地以及基地里的熊猫相关的多个方面内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Many tourists think it is her name, but in fact, it means ‘come here’ in Sichuan language.”可知，“Guo Lai”在四川话里的意思是“come here”。故填come here。 【52题详解】 根据“‘Doing the same things every day makes me feel tired and bored. But I feel happy when Hua Hua runs over to me,’ says Grandpa Tan.”可知，他觉得每天做同样的事让他感到疲惫和无聊，但当熊猫向他跑来时，他感到很高兴。故填happy。 【53题详解】 根据“But is there any danger for pandas in the Research Base? Unluckily, the answer is yes.”以及第三段所举例子可知，第三段主要讲的是研究基地的熊猫面临的危险。故填dangers for pandas in the Research Base。 【54题详解】 根据“Many of us may envy panda keepers like Grandpa Tan because they can be close to pandas every day.”可知，我们中的许多人可能羡慕像谭爷爷这样的熊猫饲养员，因为我们可以每天接近熊猫，其中“envy”意为“嫉妒”。故填envy。 【55题详解】 答案不唯一，合理即可。根据“Not only those workers, we hope that normal people like us can also try our best to protect pandas and offer better living conditions to them.”以及常识可知，当我们在动物园看到熊猫时，我们应该保护它们，不要投喂食物或做出其他可能伤害它们的行为。故填follow the rules/not feed the pandas/... Ⅷ. 补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） Li Na: Kelly, did you see the weather forecast (预报) last night? Kelly: No, I didn’t. I was doing my homework at that time. ________56________? Li Na: It’s going to rain in the following days. Kelly: Oh, no. ________57________. It makes me sad. Li Na: I also have that feeling sometimes. ________58________? Kelly: I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days. Li Na: Cheer up! We can still have fun. I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home.________59________? Kelly: Sounds great. When will we go? Li Na: Tomorrow afternoon. Kelly: OK. ________60________. Li Na: Yeah, you are right. An umbrella is necessary (必需的). 【答案】56. How is the weather/What’s the weather like 57. I hate/don’t like rain 58. What do you usually do on rainy days 59. Would you like to go with me 60. We must take our umbrellas 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个朋友Li Na和Kelly讨论天气预报和在雨天的活动安排。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s going to rain in the following days.”可知，此处应是询问天气情况。故填How is the weather/What’s the weather like。 【57题详解】 根据“Oh, no. … It makes me sad.”可知，Kelly不喜欢/讨厌下雨天。故填I hate/don’t like rain。 【58题详解】 根据“I usually stay at home. I don’t want to do anything on rainy days.”可知，此处应询问对方雨天时期的活动。故填What do you usually do on rainy days。 【59题详解】 根据“I hear there is a new wonderful bookshop near my home.”及“Sounds great. When will we go?”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去书店。故填Would you like to go with me。 【60题详解】 根据“It’s going to rain in the following days.”及“An umbrella is necessary (必需的)”可知，此处是提醒对方带雨伞。故填We must take our umbrellas。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每年的6月5日是“世界环境日”。为提高同学们的环保意识，倡导低碳生活，某英文报正在开展以“Live a Low-Carbon Life”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文投稿。 Why ●reduce the emission of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳排放) ； ●good for the environment How ●choose green transportation; ●reduce the use of plastic products; ●save energy, like turning off lights… ●… 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know, protecting the environment is important. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. 【答案】例文 Live a Low-Carbon Life As we all know, protecting the environment is important. A low-carbon life helps reduce the emission of carbon dioxide and protects our planet. It is good for our environment. Here are some ways to live a low-carbon life. First, choose green transportation. We can take buses or subways instead of driving cars when going far. Second, reduce the use of plastic products. Third, save energy. Turn off lights and electrical appliances when leaving rooms, and try to use natural light during the day. Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括倡导低碳生活的原因和具体做法，考生需确保不遗漏要点，并适当发挥以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。表明保护环境的重要性，并引出低碳生活的主题。 第二步：具体阐述倡导低碳生活的原因，详细介绍低碳生活的具体做法。 第三步：书写结语。呼吁大家行动起来，共同践行低碳生活。 [亮点词汇] reduce the emission减少排放 ②be good for对……有好处 ③instead of代替 [高分句型] Let’s take action and live a low-carbon life to make the Earth a better place. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$