精品解析：浙江省丽水市青田县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业测试英语试题

2024学年第二学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请先在答题纸上填写姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Visit old people. B. Clean up the parks. C. Collect empty bottles. 2. When is the basketball game? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What was the matter with Jim? A. His bike was broken. B. He hurt his leg. C. He fell into the water. 4. Which book has Mike finished reading? A Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Oliver Twist. 5. How is the girl feeling now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What will the boy take? A. The shirt. B. The trousers. C. The T-shirt. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a yard sale. B. In a sports center. C. At a clothes shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. Where did Li Ming go last summer? A Harbin. B. Xiamen. C. Qingdao. 9. What does Lin Lin advise Li Ming to do? A. To ask an agent. B. To read a guidebook. C. To search on the Internet. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who is Wang Xiao? A A club member. B. A news reporter. C. A pop singer. 12. How long is the history of Kun Opera? A. About 200 years. B. About 400 years. C. About 600 years. 13. What happened to Kun Opera between the 16th and 18th centuries? A. It first appeared. B. It almost died out. C. It became popular. 14. Who helped save Kun Opera? A. Kun Opera Groups abroad. B. Kun Opera lovers in China. C. Kun Opera writers outside China. 15. What are the people going to do next? A. Visit the school opera club. B. Enjoy a piece of Kun Opera. C. Watch a film about different Operas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Hungarian people, it is important to eat a big breakfast. My family usually has bread, sausage, and cheese. And we drink tea or cocoa. I’m too busy to have lunch. So I have a snack at about 2:00 p.m., usually a sandwich and a cup of coffee. And we have dinner at 8:00 p.m.—chicken paprikash are our favorites. I get up early, so I usually just drink a cup of tisane, a popular drink in our country. I always have an early lunch, usually around 11:30. I like kimbap—this is egg, ham or fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed. It tastes good. In the evening, my mother makes jjigae and kimchi for me. People in my country usually eat a big breakfast. We like sausage, eggs and lots of Vegemite on toast! At 12:00, I have lunch. I usually just have a sandwich because I’m so busy. In the evening, we usually have BBQs. My children love hamburgers, and I do too! I always drink a nice cold beer with my burger. 1. Who has a big breakfast according to the blogs? A. Hungarians and South Koreans. B. Hungarians and Australians. C. South Koreans and Australians. D. Australians and North Koreans. 2. Which picture can be put into ________? A. B. C. D. 3. Whose post (帖子) might be put in the same column (专栏)? A. Cindy’s: My Family Time B. Lisa’s: My Cooking Habits C. Eric’s: My Everyday meals D. Dave’s: My Favourite Food B In a time before plastic and cardboard boxes, people used barrels to keep and transport (运输) food and other things. Maria Beasley learned about barrels as a little girl. Her grandfather’s factory used quite a lot of them to transport food. However, Maria’s grandfather could not find enough barrels for his factory. It took lots of skills to make a barrel. A hard-working cooper might make 5 barrels a day. Maria wanted to help her grandfather with his problem. She learned how the coopers made the barrels, and then began to study different kinds of machinery. In 1876, Maria went to the World’s Fair (展销会) when it came to her hometown. She studied all the new machines she saw. None of the machines made barrels, but they did give her some ideas. Maria decided to invent a barrel-making machine herself. This was followed by five years of hard work, five years of lessons and mistakes. However, at the end of the five years, Maria invented the world’s first barrel-making machine. The machine could make 1,700 barrels a day. News of the invention quickly spread. At the next big fair, Maria’s machine was put on display (展示). Factory owners from all around the world wanted the machine. Soon, Maria became rich and famous. Maria not only solved her grandpa’s problem, but also tried to make her machine even better. Later, she thought up new ideas. Her inventions made life better for millions of people around the world. 4. What was Maria’s grandfather’s problem? A. His factory didn’t have enough barrels. B. He had no idea about how to make a barrel. C. Too many factory owners wanted his barrels. D. His factory couldn’t take part in the World’s Fair. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The factories. B. The barrels. C. The coopers. D. The machines. 6. Why did Maria’s machine become so popular? A. It was put on display in a big fair. B. It could make lots of barrels a day. C. It was cheaper than other machines. D. It made better barrels than coopers did. 7. Which of the following can best describe Maria Beasley? A. Friendly and clever. B. Serious and honest. C. Helpful and outgoing. D. Smart and hard-working. C Different kinds of music affect our feelings and alertness (警觉；灵敏) in different ways. Some kinds of music make us want to dance. Others build our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm (镇静)—so calm that they fall asleep at once. Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and a gentle rhythm (节奏). What’s more, people usually sing them in a soft voice. Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers (力量). Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to fall asleep faster and sleep better. Experts find out a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—for example, the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. For another, lullabies let babies know that someone caring for them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed. But babies aren’t the only ones who benefit from lullabies. According to researchers, singing these songs relax both the listener and the singer. So if you need a bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open! 8. Which of the following is TRUE about lullabies? A. They can make a baby’s heart beat faster. B. Lullabies can help babies become more alert. C. They can be heard in different cultures worldwide. D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in common. 9. How many reasons are mentioned why lullabies can calm babies in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean? A. Accept some gifts. B. Get something good. C. Know something fun. D. Learn some information. 11. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (意图)? A. To share ways to write lullabies. B. To show the history of lullabies. C. To express the love for lullabies. D. To tell some facts about lullabies. D Everyone in Trina’s family had a family sport. Everyone but Trina. “This has to change,” Trina thought, “I need a sport of my own!” “Hey, Trina!” her big sister Kris called. “Are you coming to my baseball game tonight? I’m pitching!” “Sure!” said Trina. Kris was the best pitcher. “I wish I had such a strong arm.” Trina thought. Trina went into the backyard. “Hey, Trina,” said her big brother Jesse. “Are you coming to my track meet on Saturday?” “Sure,” said Trina. Jesse was thin and fast. “I wish I could run and jump like that”, Trina thought. After lunch, the whole family started cleaning the garage. “Catch” said Dad, when he found an old ball. He threw it to Jesse, but Trina jumped up and got it. “Monkey in the Middle!” Trina called out. It was her favourite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing. Even Mom and Dad joined in on the fun. But Trina was still that best “monkey”. “Yikes” said Dad. “It’s late! I’ve got to go for my basketball game.” “And I need to get to the soccer field for my practice,” Mom said. “You want to come along, Trina?” There it was again. Even Mom and Dad had their own sports Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes. Mom and Dad and Kris and Jesse all crowded around. “What’s wrong?” they asked. “Sports is wrong!” Trina said. “Everyone has their own sport they’re really good at! Everyone but me! I can’t do anything!” And she burst into tears. For a minute Trina’s family was quiet. Then they couldn’t keep from laughing. “It’s not funny!” Trina shouted. “Oh, Trina,” Mom said quickly. “We’re not laughing at you. But—it really is kind of funny! You’re the sportiest one of us all!” “Yes, I’ve always thought you are just right for the triathlon (铁人三项),” joked Jesse. “You know—swimming and biking and running, all in one long race!” Mom laughed. “Do you want to play on a team?” Trina nodded. It would be fun to play on a real team, with practice and uniforms and teammates of her own age. But for this afternoon, she liked Jesse’s idea. To become Triathlon Trina, she had some training to do. “Who wants to ride bikes with me to the pool?” she asked. 12. What can we know about Trina’s family? A. Kris was thin and fast. B. Dad was a basketball fan. C. Mom could jump high. D. Jesse would have a soccer game. 13. Why does the writer mention “Monkey in the Middle” game? A. garage cleaning can be fun. B. Monkeys are good at sports. C Trina is talented in doing sports. D. The family like playing jokes on Trina. 14. How did Trina’s feelings change according to the passage? A. worried-sad-glad B. bored-glad-unhappy C. glad-bored-worried D. nervous-happy-excited 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Big Change B. Trina’s Wishes C. A Sporty Family D. Triathlon Trina 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ____16____ For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person. What is your favourite place in London? ____17____ But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen. What is the first story you ever wrote? It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle ____18____ ____19____Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too. What is your top tip for young writers? Have as much fun with writing as possible, whatever that means to you. A. Wow, that’s really hard to tell! B. I was six, and very proud (自豪) of it. C. Who do you like better, Cassia or Felix? D. What helps you get ideas of writing the book? E. Can you describe Cassia and Felix in only one word? 5. What else do you want to ask the writer? Please write down one question.(不超过10个单词) ___________________20___________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation. My family visited them often, but I still ____21____ the week with them because they both were very special to me, especially my ____22____. He became blind at the age of 20, but his blindness ____23____ slowed him down. He worked in an office for many years, owned a small ____24____ and did chores when grandma was not at home. As a boy, I would watch him ____25____, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see. At the shop, customers (顾客) would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly ____26____ they ordered. When he was not very busy, he would twiddle his thumbs (拇指), which I found ____27____. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him. They felt ____28____ there. I also enjoyed helping out. It gave me a strong feeling of satisfaction ____29____ I handed customers their drinks and snacks. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would _____30_____ someone who was sick in the evening. My grandpa never let the blindness _____31_____ him down or stop him from caring about others. His love for people was boundless. During those weeks, he taught me many _____32_____ that I still remember today. Sometimes I also twiddle my thumbs, just like _____33_____. It takes me back to those days and reminds me of how _____34_____ he was. I’m thankful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I _____35_____ hearing someone say, “I can’t do that.” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 21. A. put off B. thought about C. got used to D. looked forward to 22. A. sister B. grandpa C. brother D. grandma 23. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 24. A. room B. bank C. library D. shop 25. A. carefully B. sadly C. thankfully D. angrily 26. A. why B. how C. what D. where 27. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. difficult 28. A. afraid B. nervous C. comfortable D. surprised 29. A. before B. when C. if D. until 30. A. visit B. refuse C. trust D. leave 31. A. get B. slow C. push D. drop 32. A. skills B. lessons C. subjects D. languages 33. A. me B. you C. him D. her 34. A. strict B. honest C. special D. popular 35. A. stop B. enjoy C. continue D. hate 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange against alone shoot truth Once upon a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day, she went to visit her sick grandmother, who lived ____36____. A wolf noticed it. He came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she found something ____37____. Her grandma's mouth became very big! But before she could know the ____38____, the wolf rushed to her. Little Red Riding Hood tried her best to fight ____39____ the wolf. Just then, a hunter passed by the house. He ____40____ the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Mount Kenya is the tallest mountain in Kenya. It reached a height of 23, 000 feet in the past and was covered by ____41____ (冰) for thousands of years. Among the mountains’ three main peaks, Batian and Nelion are for ____42____ (勇敢) rock climbers. However, Lenana can be reached just by walking. Hikers take ____43____ (几个；数个) days to complete the trek. Mount Kenya is an ____44____ (地域；区域) with all kinds of wildlife. Animals there include elephants, zebras and ____45____ (白色) tailed mongooses. In 1949, the government of Kenya ____46____ (变成) the mountain and the land nearby into a national park. By doing this, people are encouraged to ____47____ (保护) the biodiversity, especially endangered animals. Nowadays, more and more ____48____ (旅行者) come to Mount Kenya National Park. They enjoy the beauty of the mountain and its amazing ____49____ (植物) and animals. They camp on its slopes. They are also _____50_____ (疯狂的) about climbing its tall peaks. Standing there, high above the surrounding plain, it seems as if they can touch the sky. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your ____51____ (parent) are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after ____52____ (they) when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person ____53____ them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always ____54____ (help) her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was ____55____ (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t know ____56____ to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she ____57____ (cook). When my mother started to cook, it was difficult. She had to take ____58____ cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook ____59____ she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores by myself. I find doing chores is much _____60_____ (easy) than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期初中学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，请先在答题纸上填写姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Visit old people. B. Clean up the parks. C. Collect empty bottles. 2. When is the basketball game? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 7:00. 3. What was the matter with Jim? A. His bike was broken. B. He hurt his leg. C. He fell into the water. 4. Which book has Mike finished reading? A. Little Women. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Oliver Twist. 5 How is the girl feeling now? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。 6. What will the boy take? A. The shirt. B. The trousers. C. The T-shirt. 7. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a yard sale. B. In a sports center. C. At a clothes shop. 听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。 8. Where did Li Ming go last summer? A. Harbin. B. Xiamen. C. Qingdao. 9. What does Lin Lin advise Li Ming to do? A. To ask an agent. B. To read a guidebook. C. To search on the Internet. 10. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Guide and visitor. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister. 第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Who is Wang Xiao? A. A club member. B. A news reporter. C. A pop singer. 12. How long is the history of Kun Opera? A. About 200 years. B. About 400 years. C. About 600 years. 13. What happened to Kun Opera between the 16th and 18th centuries? A. It first appeared. B. It almost died out. C. It became popular. 14. Who helped save Kun Opera? A. Kun Opera Groups abroad. B. Kun Opera lovers in China. C. Kun Opera writers outside China. 15. What are the people going to do next? A. Visit the school opera club. B. Enjoy a piece of Kun Opera. C. Watch a film about different Operas. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For Hungarian people, it is important to eat a big breakfast. My family usually has bread, sausage, and cheese. And we drink tea or cocoa. I’m too busy to have lunch. So I have a snack at about 2:00 p.m., usually a sandwich and a cup of coffee. And we have dinner at 8:00 p.m.—chicken paprikash are our favorites. I get up early, so I usually just drink a cup of tisane, a popular drink in our country. I always have an early lunch, usually around 11:30. I like kimbap—this is egg, ham or fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed. It tastes good. In the evening, my mother makes jjigae and kimchi for me. People in my country usually eat a big breakfast. We like sausage, eggs and lots of Vegemite on toast! At 12:00, I have lunch. I usually just have a sandwich because I’m so busy. In the evening, we usually have BBQs. My children love hamburgers, and I do too! I always drink a nice cold beer with my burger. 1. Who has a big breakfast according to the blogs? A. Hungarians and South Koreans. B. Hungarians and Australians. C. South Koreans and Australians. D. Australians and North Koreans. 2. Which picture can be put into ________? A. B. C. D. 3. Whose post (帖子) might be put in the same column (专栏)? A. Cindy’s: My Family Time B. Lisa’s: My Cooking Habits C. Eric’s: My Everyday meals D. Dave’s: My Favourite Food 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个人的日常饮食情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Hungarian people, it is important to eat a big breakfast.”及“Scott Morgan Australia”的“People in my country usually eat a big breakfast.”可知，匈牙利人和澳大利亚人早餐吃得很丰盛。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like kimbap—this is egg, ham or fish and vegetables in rice and seaweed.”可知，外面一层包裹里面一些菜蛋或火腿，图片A项符合这个描述。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了三个人的日常饮食情况。因此选项C：埃里克的：我的日常饮食，可以放在同一栏中。故选C。 B In a time before plastic and cardboard boxes, people used barrels to keep and transport (运输) food and other things. Maria Beasley learned about barrels as a little girl. Her grandfather’s factory used quite a lot of them to transport food. However, Maria’s grandfather could not find enough barrels for his factory. It took lots of skills to make a barrel. A hard-working cooper might make 5 barrels a day. Maria wanted to help her grandfather with his problem. She learned how the coopers made the barrels, and then began to study different kinds of machinery. In 1876, Maria went to the World’s Fair (展销会) when it came to her hometown. She studied all the new machines she saw. None of the machines made barrels, but they did give her some ideas. Maria decided to invent a barrel-making machine herself. This was followed by five years of hard work, five years of lessons and mistakes. However, at the end of the five years, Maria invented the world’s first barrel-making machine. The machine could make 1,700 barrels a day. News of the invention quickly spread. At the next big fair, Maria’s machine was put on display (展示). Factory owners from all around the world wanted the machine. Soon, Maria became rich and famous. Maria not only solved her grandpa’s problem, but also tried to make her machine even better. Later, she thought up new ideas. Her inventions made life better for millions of people around the world. 4. What was Maria’s grandfather’s problem? A. His factory didn’t have enough barrels. B. He had no idea about how to make a barrel. C. Too many factory owners wanted his barrels. D. His factory couldn’t take part in the World’s Fair. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The factories. B. The barrels. C. The coopers. D. The machines. 6. Why did Maria’s machine become so popular? A. It was put on display in a big fair. B. It could make lots of barrels a day. C. It was cheaper than other machines. D. It made better barrels than coopers did. 7. Which of the following can best describe Maria Beasley? A. Friendly and clever. B. Serious and honest. C. Helpful and outgoing. D. Smart and hard-working. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maria Beasley为解决祖父工厂桶不够用的问题，经过努力发明了世界上第一台制桶机，不仅解决了祖父的难题，还让自己变得富有和有名，且她的发明改善了全球数百万人的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her grandfather’s factory used quite a lot of them to transport food. However, Maria’s grandfather could not find enough barrels for his factory.”可知，Maria的祖父面临的问题是工厂没有足够的桶来运输食品，故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“She studied all the new machines she saw. None of the machines made barrels, but they did give her some ideas.”可知，划线词“they”指代的是前面提到的“the machines”，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“The machine could make 1,700 barrels a day. News of the invention quickly spread. At the next big fair, Maria’s machine was put on display (展示). Factory owners from all around the world wanted the machine.”可知，Maria的机器之所以受欢迎，是因为它一天能生产1700个桶，大大提高了生产效率，故选B。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“Maria wanted to help her grandfather with his problem. She learned how the coopers made the barrels, and then began to study different kinds of machinery.”、第3段“This was followed by five years of hard work, five years of lessons and mistakes.”以及最后一段“Maria not only solved her grandpa’s problem, but also tried to make her machine even better.”可知，Maria不仅解决了祖父工厂缺少桶的问题，还通过发明制桶机帮助了全世界的工厂，她通过不断学习和改进机器，展现了她的聪明才智和勤奋努力，故选D。 C Different kinds of music affect our feelings and alertness (警觉；灵敏) in different ways. Some kinds of music make us want to dance. Others build our confidence. Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm (镇静)—so calm that they fall asleep at once. Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world. Though they come from different places, these songs have a lot in common. They usually have simple words and a gentle rhythm (节奏). What’s more, people usually sing them in a soft voice. Over the years, scientists have studied lullabies to find out more about their calming powers (力量). Research has shown that lullabies can slow a baby’s heart and breathing rates. These are signs of relaxation. The songs also make babies less alert to things around them, helping them to fall asleep faster and sleep better. Experts find out a few reasons why lullabies are so calming for babies and others. For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—for example, the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. For another, lullabies let babies know that someone caring for them is nearby. And this makes them feel safe and super relaxed. But babies aren’t the only ones who benefit from lullabies. According to researchers, singing these songs relax both the listener and the singer. So if you need a bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open! 8. Which of the following is TRUE about lullabies? A. They can make a baby’s heart beat faster. B. Lullabies can help babies become more alert. C. They can be heard in different cultures worldwide. D. Lullabies in different cultures have little in common. 9. How many reasons are mentioned why lullabies can calm babies in Paragraph 4? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does the underlined word “benefit” probably mean? A. Accept some gifts. B. Get something good. C. Know something fun. D. Learn some information. 11. What’s the writer’s writing purpose (意图)? A. To share ways to write lullabies. B. To show the history of lullabies. C. To express the love for lullabies. D. To tell some facts about lullabies. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了摇篮曲对婴幼儿及成人的镇静作用及其科学原理。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lullabies can be heard in cultures all over the world.”可知，摇篮曲在世界各地的文化中都能听到。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, the slow rhythms of lullabies are similar to the comforting sounds a baby would have heard before birth—for example, the sounds of the mother’s heartbeat. For another, lullabies let babies know that someone caring for them is nearby.”可知，第4段中提到了摇篮曲可以安抚婴儿的原因有两个。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“According to researchers, singing these songs relax both the listener and the singer. So if you need a bit of calm, sing or listen to a lullaby—then try to keep your eyes open!”可知，这里的benefit是“使受益”的意思，与Get something good.表达的意思差不多。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Lullabies make babies and young kids feel calm (镇静)—so calm that they fall asleep at once.”及下文的介绍可知，本文讲述一些关于摇篮曲的事实。故选D。 D Everyone in Trina’s family had a family sport. Everyone but Trina. “This has to change,” Trina thought, “I need a sport of my own!” “Hey, Trina!” her big sister Kris called. “Are you coming to my baseball game tonight? I’m pitching!” “Sure!” said Trina. Kris was the best pitcher. “I wish I had such a strong arm.” Trina thought. Trina went into the backyard. “Hey Trina,” said her big brother Jesse. “Are you coming to my track meet on Saturday?” “Sure,” said Trina. Jesse was thin and fast. “I wish I could run and jump like that”, Trina thought. After lunch, the whole family started cleaning the garage. “Catch” said Dad, when he found an old ball. He threw it to Jesse, but Trina jumped up and got it. “Monkey in the Middle!” Trina called out. It was her favourite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing. Even Mom and Dad joined in on the fun. But Trina was still that best “monkey”. “Yikes” said Dad. “It’s late! I’ve got to go for my basketball game.” “And I need to get to the soccer field for my practice,” Mom said. “You want to come along, Trina?” There it was again. Even Mom and Dad had their own sports Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes. Mom and Dad and Kris and Jesse all crowded around. “What’s wrong?” they asked. “Sports is wrong!” Trina said. “Everyone has their own sport they’re really good at! Everyone but me! I can’t do anything!” And she burst into tears. For a minute Trina’s family was quiet. Then they couldn’t keep from laughing. “It’s not funny!” Trina shouted. “Oh, Trina,” Mom said quickly. “We’re not laughing at you. But—it really is kind of funny! You’re the sportiest one of us all!” “Yes, I’ve always thought you are just right for the triathlon (铁人三项),” joked Jesse. “You know—swimming and biking and running, all in one long race!” Mom laughed. “Do you want to play on a team?” Trina nodded. It would be fun to play on a real team, with practice and uniforms and teammates of her own age. But for this afternoon, she liked Jesse’s idea. To become Triathlon Trina, she had some training to do. “Who wants to ride bikes with me to the pool?” she asked. 12. What can we know about Trina’s family? A. Kris was thin and fast. B. Dad was a basketball fan. C. Mom could jump high. D. Jesse would have a soccer game. 13. Why does the writer mention “Monkey in the Middle” game? A. garage cleaning can be fun. B. Monkeys are good at sports. C. Trina is talented in doing sports. D. The family like playing jokes on Trina. 14. How did Trina’s feelings change according to the passage? A. worried-sad-glad B. bored-glad-unhappy C. glad-bored-worried D. nervous-happy-excited 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Big Change B. Trina’s Wishes C. A Sporty Family D. Triathlon Trina 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了特丽娜最后找到了属于自己的运动——铁人三项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Yikes’ said Dad. ‘It’s late! I’ve got to go for my basketball game.’”可知，爸爸是个篮球迷。故选B。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He threw it to Jesse, but Trina jumped up and got it.；It was her favourite game, all the running and jumping and spinning left her breathless and laughing.”可知，特丽娜在体育方面很有天赋。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone but Trina. “This has to change,” Trina thought, “I need a sport of my own!””可知，特丽娜刚开始是担心的；根据“There it was again. Even Mom and Dad had their own sports Trina felt tears (眼泪) fill her eyes.”可知，此时，特丽娜是悲伤的；根据““Who wants to ride bikes with me to the pool?” she asked.”此时的特丽娜是高兴的。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Yes, I’ve always thought you are just right for the triathlon (铁人三项)”可知，本文介绍了特丽娜最后找到了属于自己的运动——铁人三项。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 ____16____ For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person. What is your favourite place in London? ____17____ But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen. What is the first story you ever wrote? It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle. ____18____ ____19____Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too. What is your top tip for young writers? Have as much fun with writing as possible, whatever that means to you. A. Wow, that’s really hard to tell! B. I was six, and very proud (自豪) of it. C. Who do you like better, Cassia or Felix? D. What helps you get ideas of writing the book? E. Can you describe Cassia and Felix in only one word? 5. What else do you want to ask the writer? Please write down one question.(不超过10个单词) ___________________20___________________ 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. What will you write about in your new book? 【解析】 【导语】本文是Zohra Nabi对记者提问的回答。 【16题详解】 根据“For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person.”可知，此处提到了凯西亚和菲利克斯，选项E“你能用一个词来形容凯西亚和菲利克斯吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen.”可知，此处是很难评论，选项A“哇，这真的很难说！”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle.”可知，此处应该提到作者对自己的评价，选项B“我六岁，为此感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too.”可知，此处是写书的灵感来源，选项D“什么能帮助你获得写这本书的想法？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 答案合理即可。参考答案为：你打算在新书中写些什么？故填What will you write about in your new book? 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a kid, I would stay with my grandparents for a week during summer vacation. My family visited them often, but I still ____21____ the week with them because they both were very special to me, especially my ____22____. He became blind at the age of 20, but his blindness ____23____ slowed him down. He worked in an office for many years, owned a small ____24____ and did chores when grandma was not at home. As a boy, I would watch him ____25____, studying how he moved around the house from room to room as if he could see. At the shop, customers (顾客) would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly ____26____ they ordered. When he was not very busy, he would twiddle his thumbs (拇指), which I found ____27____. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him. They felt ____28____ there. I also enjoyed helping out. It gave me a strong feeling of satisfaction ____29____ I handed customers their drinks and snacks. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would _____30_____ someone who was sick in the evening. My grandpa never let the blindness _____31_____ him down or stop him from caring about others. His love for people was boundless. During those weeks, he taught me many _____32_____ that I still remember today. Sometimes I also twiddle my thumbs, just like _____33_____. It takes me back to those days and reminds me of how _____34_____ he was. I’m thankful for the time I spent with him. To this day, I _____35_____ hearing someone say, “I can’t do that.” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 21. A. put off B. thought about C. got used to D. looked forward to 22. A. sister B. grandpa C. brother D. grandma 23. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 24. A. room B. bank C. library D. shop 25. A. carefully B. sadly C. thankfully D. angrily 26. A. why B. how C. what D. where 27. A. interesting B. boring C. important D. difficult 28. A. afraid B. nervous C. comfortable D. surprised 29. A. before B. when C. if D. until 30. A. visit B. refuse C. trust D. leave 31. A. get B. slow C. push D. drop 32. A. skills B. lessons C. subjects D. languages 33. A. me B. you C. him D. her 34. A. strict B. honest C. special D. popular 35. A. stop B. enjoy C. continue D. hate 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与爷爷之间的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我家人经常去看望他们，但我仍然期待着和他们在一起的一周，因为他们对我来说都很特别，尤其是我的爷爷。 put off推迟；thought about思考；got used to习惯于；looked forward to盼望。根据“the week with them”可知，此处要表达“我仍然盼望和他一起度过的那一周”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我的家人经常去看望他们，但我仍然期待着和他们在一起的一周，因为他们对我来说都很特别，尤其是我的爷爷。 sister姐妹；grandpa爷爷；brother兄弟；grandma奶奶。根据“I would stay with my grandparents；when grandma was not at home.”可知，此处指的是爷爷对我来说很特别。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他20岁时失明了，但他的失明从来没有让他慢下来。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“slowed him down.”可知，他的失明从没使他慢下来。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他在办公室工作了很多年，开了一家小店，在奶奶不在家的时候做家务。 room房间；bank银行；library图书馆；shop商店。根据“At the shop, customers (顾客) would give him money,”可知，他拥有一个小商店。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：小时候，我会认真地看着他，研究他是如何在房子里从一个房间走到另一个房间的，好像他能看见一样。 carefully认真地；sadly伤心地；thankfully感激地；angrily生气地。根据“I would watch him”可知，我认真地看着他。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在商店里，顾客会给他钱，他会退还正确的零钱，并给他们所买的东西。 why为什么；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“they ordered”可知，此处要用what作ordered的宾语。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当他不忙的时候，他会拨弄拇指，我觉得这很有趣。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“he would twiddle his thumbs (拇指),”可知，他会拨弄拇指，我觉得这很有趣。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们在那里感觉很舒服。 afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的；surprised惊讶的。根据“He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him.”可知，他们在那感觉很舒服。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：当我把饮料和零食递给顾客时，我有一种强烈的满足感。 before在……之前；when当……时；if如果；until直到。根据“I handed customers their drinks and snacks.”可知，当我递给顾客他们的饮料和零食时。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：好像每次我和他呆在一起，我们晚上都会去看望生病的人。 visit拜访；refuse拒绝；trust相信；leave离开。根据“someone who was sick in the evening.”可知，每次我和他在一起，晚上我们都会去看望生病的人。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我爷爷从来没有让失明减缓他的脚步，也没有阻止他关心别人。 get得到；slow使慢下来；push推；drop使落下。根据“him down”可知，失明没有使他慢下来。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在那几周里，他给我上了很多教诲，我今天仍然记得。 skills技巧；lessons教诲；subjects科目；languages语言。根据“he taught me many”可知，爷爷给我许多教诲。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：有时我也会像他一样拨弄拇指。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“just like”可知，此处用him指代前文提到的爷爷。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这让我回想起那些日子，让我想起他有多特别。 strict严厉的；honest诚实的；special特别的；popular受欢迎的。根据“reminds me of how…he was.”可知，它把我带回到那些日子并且让我想起他是多么的特别。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：直到今天，我讨厌听到有人说“我不能那样做”，因为我认识一个盲人，他从来没有说过这些话。 stop停止；enjoy喜欢；continue继续；hate讨厌。根据“hearing someone say, “I can’t do that.””可知，我讨厌听到有人说。故选D。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange against alone shoot truth Once upon a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day, she went to visit her sick grandmother, who lived ____36____. A wolf noticed it. He came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she found something ____37____. Her grandma's mouth became very big! But before she could know the ____38____, the wolf rushed to her. Little Red Riding Hood tried her best to fight ____39____ the wolf. Just then, a hunter passed by the house. He ____40____ the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. 【答案】36. alone 37. strange 38. truth 39. against 40. shot 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了经典童话《小红帽》的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，她去看望独自生活的生病的祖母。根据“who lived”并结合所给词可知，此处指她独自住，应选alone，独自地。故填alone。 【37题详解】 句意：当小红帽到达时，她发现了一些奇怪的事情。根据“Her grandma’s mouth became very big!”并结合所给词可知，此处指她发现了奇怪的事情，应选strange，在句中作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填strange。 【38题详解】 句意：但还没等她知道真相，狼就冲了过来。根据“But before she could know the”并结合所给词可知，此处指还没等她知道真相，应选truth。故填truth。 【39题详解】 句意：小红帽竭尽全力与狼搏斗。根据“fight…the wolf.”并结合所给词可知，此处指与狼搏斗，应选against；“与……对抗”用到的短语是fight against....。故填against。 【40题详解】 句意：他射中了狼，救了小红帽。根据“saved Little Red Riding Hood.”并结合所给词可知,此处指他射中了狼，应选shoot；根据句中的“saved(拯救)”可知，此处要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用“shoot(射击，打死)”的过去式shot。故填shot。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Mount Kenya is the tallest mountain in Kenya. It reached a height of 23, 000 feet in the past and was covered by ____41____ (冰) for thousands of years. Among the mountains’ three main peaks, Batian and Nelion are for ____42____ (勇敢) rock climbers. However, Lenana can be reached just by walking. Hikers take ____43____ (几个；数个) days to complete the trek. Mount Kenya is an ____44____ (地域；区域) with all kinds of wildlife. Animals there include elephants, zebras and ____45____ (白色) tailed mongooses. In 1949, the government of Kenya ____46____ (变成) the mountain and the land nearby into a national park. By doing this, people are encouraged to ____47____ (保护) the biodiversity, especially endangered animals. Nowadays, more and more ____48____ (旅行者) come to Mount Kenya National Park. They enjoy the beauty of the mountain and its amazing ____49____ (植物) and animals. They camp on its slopes. They are also _____50_____ (疯狂的) about climbing its tall peaks. Standing there, high above the surrounding plain, it seems as if they can touch the sky. 【答案】41. ice 42. brave 43. several 44. area 45. white 46. turned 47. protect 48. tourists##travelers 49 plants 50. crazy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的肯尼亚山。 【41题详解】 句意：在过去，它达到了23000英尺的高度，被冰覆盖了数千年。“冰”译为“ice”，是不可数名词。故填ice。 【42题详解】 句意：在这座山的三座主峰中，巴蒂安和内利翁是勇敢的攀岩者的天堂。“勇敢的”译为brave，是形容词，修饰名词climbers。故填brave。 【43题详解】 句意：Hikers花了几天的时间才完成长途跋涉。“几个；数个”译为“several”，是形容词，修饰名词“days (天)”。故填several。 【44题详解】 句意：肯尼亚山是一个有各种野生动物的地区。“地域；区域”译为“area”，是可数名词，前面有“an (一个)”修饰，此处用单数形式。故填area。 【45题详解】 句意：那里的动物包括大象、斑马和白尾猫鼬。“白色”译为white，是形容词，修饰名词“tailed mongooses”。故填white。 【46题详解】 句意：1949年，肯尼亚政府将该山和附近土地变成了国家公园。“变成”译为“turn”，是动词，根据“in 1949 (在1949年)”可知，此句用一般过去时，“turn”的过去式是“turned”。故填turned。 【47题详解】 句意：通过这样做，鼓励人们保护生物，特别是濒危动物。“保护”译为protect，是动词，“be encouraged to do sth.”意为“被鼓励做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填protect。 【48题详解】 句意：现在，越来越多的游客来到肯尼亚山国家公园。“旅行者”译为“tourist” 或“travelers”，是可数名词，前面有“more and more(越来越多的)”修饰，此处用复数形式。故填tourists/travelers。 【49题详解】 句意：他们欣赏这座山的美丽，以及它令人惊叹的植物和动物。“植物”译为“plant”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填plants。 【50题详解】 句意：他们还热衷于攀登它的高峰。“疯狂的”译为crazy，be crazy about sth.意为“热衷于某事”。故填crazy。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Can you or do you wash your clothes? Can you cook for yourself when your ____51____ (parent) are not home? Do you often help do some chores at home? Today, many young people can’t look after ____52____ (they) when they leave home. They even can’t wash a pair of socks. I don’t want to be a person ____53____ them. I want to be independent. When I was only seven years old, I was in the kitchen with my mother. I always ____54____ (help) her cook and learned cooking from her. My mother was ____55____ (interest) in teaching me. But she didn’t know ____56____ to cook when she was young herself. My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she ____57____ (cook). When my mother started to cook, it was difficult. She had to take ____58____ cooking lesson every week. She decided to teach us to cook ____59____ she didn’t want us to have the same experience. Now I can do many chores by myself. I find doing chores is much _____60_____ (easy) than before and it has brought me a lot of happiness. 【答案】51. parents 52. themselves 53. like 54. helped 55. interested 56. how 57. was cooking 58. a 59. because 60. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在家经常做家务，学会了很多东西，也从中得到了快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：当你的父母不在家时，你会为你自己做饭吗？根据“are”可知，此处应用复数名词parents作主语。故填parents。 【52题详解】 句意：如今，很多年轻人在离开家后不能照顾他们自己。根据“look after”以及提示词可知，此处指照顾自己，应用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【53题详解】 句意：我不想成为像他们那样的人。根据“I don’t want to be a person…them.”可知，作者不想成为像他们那样的人，应用介词like“像”。故填like。 【54题详解】 句意：我总是帮她做饭，并向她学习烹饪。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。故填helped。 【55题详解】 句意：我的妈妈对教我感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【56题详解】 句意：但是她年轻时，她不知道如何做饭。根据“she didn’t know…to cook”可知，她不知道如何做饭，how to do“如何做”。故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：当我的奶奶在做饭时，奶奶从不让她呆在厨房里。根据“My grandmother never had her stay in the kitchen while she”以及提示词可知，此句描述过去某个时刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语是she，助动词用was。故填was cooking。 【58题详解】 句意：她不得不每周上烹饪课。此处泛指一节烹饪课，cooking是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：她决定教我们做饭，因为她不想让我们有同样的经历。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：我发现做家务比以前更容易得多，它带给我很多快乐。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级，应用easier。故填easier。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是张华，你的英国笔友Lily想要了解上周你们学校研学的情况，请从以下两项活动中任选一项，用英语写一封邮件向她分享你的研学经历。 注意： 1.邮件需包含所选活动的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数80左右；邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】例文① Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. Last Friday, our class went to the science museum in the city centre. There we saw lots of great inventions on show and got to know more about the development of science and technology. We also experienced something new there, such as robots and 3D printing machines. One of the robots could dance, play the violin and even talk to us, which made everyone excited. This amazing trip was not just interesting but also helped us learn a lot about science. Yours, Zhang Hua 例文② Dear Lily, Glad to share with you my school trip last week. Last Friday, our class went to a farm in the countryside. We saw different animals and plants there. The farmers taught us how to plant potatoes. It wasn’t as easy as we thought, but it was great fun. We also learned to make traditional food—Ma ci. We never did that before, but everyone had a good try. Food made by ourselves seemed more delicious! It was a meaningful trip as we knew the value of hard work better. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头结尾已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，介绍上周的学校旅行； 第二步，详细描述旅行过程； 第三步，总结旅行的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①invention发明 ②on show展览 ③development发展 ④amazing令人惊叹的 [高分句型] ① There we saw lots of great inventions on show and got to know more about the development of science and technology. (运用了并列谓语结构) ② One of the robots could dance, play the violin and even talk to us, which made everyone excited. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$