湖南省邵阳市大祥区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年八年级（下）素质教育期末检测卷 英 语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy do volunteer jobs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 2. What does Grandma ask the boy to do? A. Put on a bandage. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take more exercise. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has no friends. B. He has a cold. C. He argued with his parents. 4. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the housework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing the computer. 5. What does the boy think of Little Woman? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6 What does the woman think the kids should do? A. Do their homework. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Do the chores. 7. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful. B. Because it can help the kids to be strong. C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the name of the book David hasn’t read? A. Who Moved My Cheese. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in Wonderland. 9. What will David do? A. Go to the bookstore to buy one. B. Borrow the book from the girl. C. Go to the library to borrow one. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A. Watching a soap opera. B. Doing the homework. C. Sending an e-mail. 11. What do you think of Gina? A. Strict with herself. B. Friendly. C. Lazy. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 13. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Visited the water park. C. Enjoyed the sunshine. 14. What does Li Ming advise Liu Li to do? A To take an umbrella. B. To take a map. C. To take sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 meters. B. About 320.5 meters. C. About 305.2 meters. 16. How many animals are there in Center Zoo? A. About 2,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 5,000. 17. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. She will see pandas. B. She will visit Center Zoo. C. She will see tigers and lions. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who are twins? A. Maria and Peter. B. Peter and Linda. C. Maria and Linda. 19. Why does Peter sometimes forget to clean the rooms? A. Because he watches TV at night. B. Because he plays with his friends. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 20. What does Linda like to buy? A. Food. B. Books. C. Sports things. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Diagnostic (诊断的) Report Patient Information: Name: John Black Job: Student Age: 16 years old Phone number: 235-1254 Address: No.12, Green Street Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: ★Take some medicine three times a day after meals. ★Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention (注意): ★Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. ★Don’t eat spicy (辛辣的) food or drink coffee or tea. ★Have a rest and don’t stay up late. ★Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Cost: ★Inspection fee (检查费): ¥230 ★Medicine: ¥103 ★Service fee: ¥2 William Thomas May 26th 1. What happened to John Black? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a fever. C. He had a stomachache. 2. What should John do according to the Report? A. Take some medicine twice a day. B. Go to bed early. C. Drink coffee and tea. 3. How much should John pay for it? A. ¥230. B. ¥333. C. ¥335. B Little Women is a novel by an American writer Louisa May Alcott. It came out in 1868. The novel (小说) follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy from childhood to womanhood (女子成年期). Their family name is March. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support (支付) the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy goes to school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned (孤儿的) grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the same age as Jo. Meg is the beautiful sister, Jo is an outgoing girl just like a boy, Beth is the musician who loves music, and Amy is the smart artist with the blond curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in the growing up is to control her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister. 4. Who wrote the novel Little Women? A. Louisa May Alcott. B. Jo March. C. Laurence. 5. What does Little Women tell about? A. About the lives of four sisters after they get married. B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old. C. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up. 6. Who gives Beth a piano? A. Laurie. B. Laurie’s sister. C. Mr. Laurence. 7. What is Amy and how does she look like? A. She is a musician and charming. B. She is an artist and has blond curly hair. C. She is a teacher and has blond curly hair. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are much better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U.S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 8. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Solve math problems and write codes. B. Do math problems and sing songs. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 9. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 10. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 11. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $300. B. Experiments with R1 cost $10. C. RI is only for rich people. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余项。 Time management (管理) is the process (过程) of planning how much time to spend on activities. Good time management allows you to do more things in shorter time, reduces (减少) the stress and leads to success. ___12___. Make a plan The best way to achieve success and keep your life in order is to make a plan. ___13___. Don’t just depend on your memory. Give full attention (注意) Get away from your phone and computer. Although they are important to daily communication, ___14___. Consider shutting them off when you work on something important. For example, if you do your homework at night, you’d better turn off the phone in order to be more careful. ___15___ Many business leaders owe (归因于) a lot of their success to simply saying “no”. That is, they put their efforts in the few areas that are really important and have the courage (勇气) to say no to everything else. Hope the suggestions above will be helpful for your study and daily life. A. Learn to say “no” B. so don’t be hard on yourself C. they take up much more attention than they should D. Here is some advice on how to better manage your time E. Writing down your plans is very important for achieving your goals (目标) 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my yard, there’s an old bike with a pink basket. I’ve had it ____16____ I was six years old. My grandpa gave it to me on my birthday. “It was your mom’s when she was a ____17____,” he said. I loved it at once. For years, I rode that bike everywhere-to school, to the park, and ____18____ around the neighborhood. The basket held my toys, books, and even a small cat I once found. But as I grew taller, the bike became ____19____ for me. Last year, I ____20____ a new bike, and the old one stayed in the yard. One day, I saw a little girl looking at the bike over the fence (栅栏). Her name was Lily, and she lived next door. “Do you want to ____21____ it?” I asked. She nodded happily. Soon, Lily was riding around, laughing loudly. Her mom thanked me, saying, “It’s hard to find such a ____22____ bike these days.” Looking at Lily, I realized the bike wasn’t ____23____ just because I didn’t use it anymore. It could bring ____24____ to someone else. Now, whenever Lily rides past my house, she waves and calls, “Thanks for the bike!” This bike taught me that old things can have new ____25____. Sometimes, the best way to keep a memory is to share it. 16. A. since B. for C. until 17. A. grandma B. child C. adult 18. A. even B. never C. hardly 19. A. comfortable B. expensive C. small 20. A. sold B. got C. buy 21. A. borrow B. buy C. sell 22. A. new B. cheap C. lovely 23 A. useful B. useless C. beautiful 24. A. sadness B. worry C. joy 25. A. lives B. problems C. colors 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did you experience an earthquake (地震)？There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City on September 19th, 1984. A lot of buildings ____26____ (sudden) fell down, and hundreds of people were in danger. Many people ____27____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% of Mexico City was without electricity (电). It was reported that about 230 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became ____28____ (volunteer) to help others. Some people in other areas also offered ____29____ (help). They took risks bringing clean water, enough clothes and food to Mexico City. Some doctors and nurses ____30____ (begin) to give people medicine and tried their best to help people on crowded streets. The aftershock (余震) happened ____31____ the evening of September 20th. It was the ____32____ (strong) aftershock in Mexico. “I told my students two things. First, we should protect (保护) ____33____ (we), because it is not a game. ____34____(two), we should get ready for everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher of the Morelos Middle School. ____35____ all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills, they quickly ran out of the buildings. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Lauren is a kind girl from Iowa, USA. She started to volunteer when she was 14. She worked at a food bank and helped give out food to people in need. She found there were very few fresh vegetables in the food. “Why not do something to change that?” Lauren thought. Lauren told her parents that she wanted to start a garden on their family farm. Her parents supported (支持) her. But they had no idea how to grow vegetables. They couldn’t help Lauren. Lauren learnt everything on the Internet—What kind of vegetables can she plant? When should she plant them? How much water do the vegetables need? She even took lessons on how to plant vegetables. Lauren spent a lot of time in her garden. She worked hard. In hot summer, she watered the vegetables by hand for about two to three hours every day. She went to see the vegetables every day to make sure they grew well. In the past two years, Lauren已经种植了15种蔬菜。And she has got more than 3,000 kg of them. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. People thanked Lauren for her kindness. “Many people help you out, but it makes more difference when you help other people out. That’s what makes me most happy,” Lauren said. 36. Where is Lauren from? _______________________________________________________________ 37. Did Lauren work hard in her garden? _______________________________________________________________ 38. What did Lauren do with the vegetables she grew? _______________________________________________________________ 39. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 _______________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 作为八年级学生，我们在学习和生活中难免会遇到烦恼，为了更好地发现并解决同学们存在的问题，班上开展了一次以“Face Problems Bravely（勇敢地）”为主题的英语班会。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的班会笔记，就其中的两到三个问题，提出你的建议，并谈一谈自己的看法。 Problems: 1. can’t get on with parents 2. don’t get enough sleep 3 have lots of pressure ... Advice: 1. communicate with 2. finish homework quickly 3. set small goals ... 注意：1. 短文须包括提示中的三个要点，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。 3. 词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Face Problems Bravely Problems and worries are normal in life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s face problems bravely. Things will go well if we work out them with patience. 2025年八年级（下）素质教育期末检测卷 英 语 题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 第四部分 总分 合分人 复分人 得分 温馨提示：本试卷共四道大题，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How often does the boy do volunteer jobs? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 2. What does Grandma ask the boy to do? A. Put on a bandage. B. Lie down and rest. C. Take more exercise. 3. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has no friends. B. He has a cold. C. He argued with his parents. 4. What was the boy doing when his father came back? A. Doing the housework. B. Taking a shower. C. Playing the computer. 5. What does the boy think of Little Woman? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the woman think the kids should do? A. Do their homework. B. Take part in after-school activities. C. Do the chores. 7. Why is it good for the kids to do the chores? A. Because it can help the kids to be careful. B. Because it can help the kids to be strong. C. Because it can help them be independent and understand the idea of fairness. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the name of the book David hasn’t read? A. Who Moved My Cheese. B. Treasure Island. C. Alice in Wonderland. 9. What will David do? A. Go to the bookstore to buy one. B. Borrow the book from the girl. C. Go to the library to borrow one. 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题。 10. What was Gina doing when the boy called her last night? A. Watching a soap opera. B. Doing the homework. C. Sending an e-mail. 11. What do you think of Gina? A. Strict with herself. B. Friendly. C. Lazy. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。 12. Where has Li Ming been? A. Dalian. B. Hainan. C. Qingdao. 13. What did Li Ming do there? A. Learned to swim. B. Visited the water park. C. Enjoyed the sunshine. 14. What does Li Ming advise Liu Li to do? A. To take an umbrella. B. To take a map. C. To take sunglasses. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。 15. How high is Demao Building? A. About 325.2 meters. B. About 320.5 meters. C. About 305.2 meters. 16. How many animals are there in Center Zoo? A. About 2,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 5,000. 17. What will the girl do in Chengdu? A. She will see pandas. B She will visit Center Zoo. C. She will see tigers and lions. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Who are twins? A. Maria and Peter. B. Peter and Linda. C. Maria and Linda. 19. Why does Peter sometimes forget to clean the rooms? A. Because he watches TV at night. B. Because he plays with his friends. C. Because he is busy with his homework. 20. What does Linda like to buy? A. Food. B. Books. C. Sports things. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. E 14. C 15. A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. suddenly 27. were sleeping 28. volunteers 29. to help 30. began 31. on 32. strongest 33. ourselves 34. Second 35. Although 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. Iowa, USA. 37. Yes, she did. 38. She gave them away to the food bank, an old people’s home and a soup kitchen. 39. 她14岁时就开始做志愿者了。 40. Lauren has grown 15 kinds of vegetables. 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 【41题答案】 【答案】范文： Face Problems Bravely Problems and worries are normal in life. In the face of our daily problems, what should we do? Here is my advice. Firstly, when it comes to not getting on well with parents, I think you should communicate with your parents and listen to them carefully. This can help you understand each other better. Secondly, if you don’t get enough sleep, besides finishing homework quickly, you should also develop a good living habit and avoid reading or playing online games too late. Good sleep is the key to keeping healthy. Lastly, if you have lots of pressure, I think that you should set small goals and take breaks when needed. Let’s face problems bravely. Things will go well if we work out them with patience. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$