精品解析：河南省安阳市安阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末学情抽样调研 英语 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 2. What did Mike do in the park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He planted trees. B. He cleaned up the park. C. He joined a running race. 3. Where might Jenny be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 4. What was Wang Li doing when the rainstorm hit yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Doing some dancing. C. Doing her homework. 5. Why will Julia go to China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To study. B. To visit her friend. C. To spend her holiday. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Wang Kang go last weekend? A. To a theater. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 7. What did he watch there? A. A traditional dance. B. A famous song. C. A wonderful opera. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Peter advise Alice to do at first? A. Take up a hobby. B. Join a story club. C. Ask Ms. Jones for help. 9. What does Alice want to be? A. A pianist. B. A writer. C. A football player. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the young volunteers need to be good at? A. Art. B. Music. C. Natural science. 11. What will the volunteer leader help to do? A. Check the tickets. B. Plan group work. C. Clean the museum. 12. What can each volunteer get after working for 20 hours? A. A special stone. B. A movie ticket. C. A nice notebook. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the sale? A. On April 2nd. B. On May 2nd. C. On June 2nd. 14. What does Li Hao prepare to sell? A. Some books. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 15. What will Jim use the money to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Travel with his parents. C. Buy scarves for the cleaners. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip When: last ___16___ How: Judy: by ___17___ Jenny and Leo: by bus What time: They got there at about ___18___ o’clock. What happened: A ___19___ rainstorm suddenly came. Opinions: Judy: a perfect and ___20___ trip Jenny: a terrible experience 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese book Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brother sis a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main character of The Magic Brush good at? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. D. Running. 22. What is special about Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum? A. It is from a famous book. B. It is made by paper-cutting. C. It is the first Chinese cartoon. D. It shows the artistic style of ink painting. 23. Which is China’s first color cartoon? A. The Magic Brush. B. Calabash Brothers. C. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum. D. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven. 24. Why does the old man grow calabashes? A. To make more money. B. To beat two bad persons. C. To make his house beautiful. D. To give them to his friends. 25. What do these cartoons have in common? A. They are all about animals. B. They all came out in the same year. C. They all show traditional Chinese culture. D. They are all about fighting against the bad people. B There was once a river. People could carry only one thing with them to cross it at a time. A farmer faced this problem when he arrived at the west bank (河岸) with his cat, his hen and a bag of rice. Of course, the simplest way was to make three trips, carrying one thing on each trip. The real question was, which one should he take first? If the farmer took the rice over first and left the cat and the hen behind, the cat would attack (袭击) the hen. On the other hand, if he took the cat first and left the hen along with the rice, the hen would eat the rice. However, if he took the hen first and either of the rest next, it would be also unsafe. As the farmer was thinking, the boat was ready to leave. It was late afternoon. He had to decide quickly or he would not be able to finish his trips. At last, the farmer said to himself, “I shall take the hen first.” He jumped onto the boat just in time. On his second trip, the farmer crossed the river with the rice. Then instead of leaving the hen with the rice, he carried the hen on his return journey to the west bank. On his third trip, he put the hen down and took the cat across to the east bank. He then went to get the much-traveled hen and crossed the river for the last time. With all three things safe, the farmer c… his journey. He was glad that he had solved the problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was the main problem the farmer faced? A. The river was too deep to cross. B. He lost his way on the west bank. C. He didn’t know where to reach the boat. D. He could only carry one thing across the river at a time. 27. What would happen if the farmer took the cat across the river first? A. The hen would run away. B. The hen would eat the rice. C. The cat would attack the farmer. D. The cat would come back by itself. 28. The following chart (图表) shows the farmer’s second trip. Please complete it. A. ①—cat; ②—hen; ③—rice B. ①—rice; ②—cat; ③—hen C. ①—cat; ②—rice; ③—hen D. ①—rice; ②—hen; ③—cat 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “With all three things safe, the farmer c … his journey”? A. Chose. B. Changed. C. Continued. D. Considered. 30. Which of the following can best describe the farmer? A. Smart. B. Crazy. C. Friendly. D. Outgoing. C On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love watermelons so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing district (区域), south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favorite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “hometown of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square meters in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡制的) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems (诗) and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods, to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square meters. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation (种植), but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which question can the second paragraph answer? A. Why do people love eating watermelons? B. How did people build China Watermelon Museum? C. Why did people build China Watermelon Museum? D. What can people see in China Watermelon Museum? 32. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Sticks. C. Matches. D. Interests. 33. What can you do inside the main building? ①watch videos about watermelons ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ③④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②④ 34. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask people to grow more watermelons. B. To introduce the best time to eat watermelons. C. To teach people how to taste different watermelons. D. To encourage people to visit China Watermelon Museum. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Museum for Watermelons B. A Trip to a Special Museum C. The History of Watermelons D. The Hometown of Watermelons D Bees (蜜蜂) are amazing animals that not only make delicious honey but also help humans in many ways in our world. Do you know that there are around 20,000 kinds of bees worldwide? ___36___ Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly around, they carry pollen (花粉) from one plant to another, helping the new plants to grow. ___37___ They can also help fruits and vegetables grow. ___38___ They’re losing their living places because the places they live are disappearing (消失). Also they are not feeling well because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and the changing weather is making life harder for them. As we know, bees live in houses that we call hives (蜂巢). There are three kinds of bees, worker bees, drones (雄蜂), and queen bees. ___39___ Drones, on the other hand, don’t work. Before winter arrives, drones are either killed or driven away from the hive. The queen bee is the most important, being the largest and the only one that can live in the hive. ___40___ The queen bee lays (产) lots of eggs, up to 800,000 in her life. But with the help of these clever robot bees, she can lay even more eggs, making sure a larger number of bees do their important jobs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Bees can help flowers come out. B. However, bees are facing serious problems. C. To help bees, scientists made robot bees to help the queen bee. D. Each year on May 20th, we celebrate World Bee Day to thank bees. E. Worker bees are hard-working all year round, serving their queen busily. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My neighbor Mr. Brown is an old man and he lives alone. His son and ____41____ live in another city. They can’t see him very often, so he is ____42____. Luckily, he has a ____43____ and it brings him some joy. But the dog needs taking a walk every day. Mr. Brown is ____44____ and can’t walk very long. Mum asks me if I can help Mr. Brown to ____45____ his dog. I say ____46____ happily. ____47____ I go to school every morning, I go to Mr. Brown’s house and take his dog outside to have a walk. After twenty minutes, I take it back to Mr. Brown’s ____48____. Then I go to school. After school, I have a lot of time. I can take the dog to the yard and ____49____ it. I throw a ball out. The dog runs to catch it and brings it back. Then I ____50____ the ball out again. The dog ____51____ the game very much and I like it, too. Both of us are happy. This simple activity brings so much ____52____ to both of us. To show his thanks for my ____53____, Mr. Brown often gives me some delicious sweets. I really hope for these little rewards (奖励) and feel good about being able to make a ____54____ in Mr. Brown’s life. This small act ____55____ Mr. Brown and also fills my days with happiness. 41. A. son B. father C. mother D. daughter 42. A. lonely B. brave C. excited D. stupid 43. A. cat B. monkey C. dog D. panda 44. A. strong B. old C. deaf D. blind 45. A. cook B. draw C. buy D. walk 46. A. yes B. sorry C. bye D. thanks 47. A. After B. Before C. If D. Although 48. A. tower B. desert C. house D. toilet 49. A. walk into B. play with C. take after D. depend on 50. A. stop B. check C. catch D. throw 51. A. likes B. hates C. wins D. loses 52 A. surprise B. joy C. shame D. success 53. A. progress B. fear C. sleep D. help 54. A. mistake B. question C. change D. promise 55. A. warms B. protects C. researches D. cheats 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 drive and minute sit work kind safe sudden he fall Mary is a nurse. She has ___56___ in a hospital since ten years ago. She always went home late in the night. It was 10 pm yesterday evening. Mary was ___57___ in her husband David’s car. She was tired and soon ___58___ asleep. David was a careful driver. He drove very slowly on the dark night. After some time, he noticed a black car following ___59___. It was travelling very fast. ___60___, it drove past David. The driver of the black car drove so fast that he did not see the coming truck. He turned his car to one side to keep away from hitting it. At last, the car went off the road ___61___ hit a big tree. The broken windows hurt the driver. David stopped his car to help him at once. At the same time, Mary called 110. About fifteen ___62___ later, the police and some doctors arrived. The doctors sent the driver to the hospital quickly. A policeman wrote something down about what happened. Then the policeman said to David and Mary, “Thanks for your ___63___. The accident again reminds us of the importance of safety and warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of ___64___.” David said, “Yes. I think I will remember this night forever. And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much ___65___ than before.” 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you know about the geography of China? Here ___66___ two facts about the great natural places in China. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ___67___ world’s highest plateau. Lots of places there are over 4,000 meters above the sea level (海平面). It is ___68___ high that it stops cold air from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from moving north. It is also amazing that many of the big Asian rivers start from the plateau. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the first biggest river in China. Years ago it was said that the Yangtze River used ___69___ be about 6,300 kilometers long. But in 2002, people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometers long. However, this will not change its first place of Asian rivers and its third place among the big rivers ___70___ the world. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mark meets Linda after school.) Linda: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? Mark: ___71___. I will borrow Little Women. Linda: That’s an interesting book Mark: Really? ___72___? Linda: Yes, and I’ve read it twice. Mark: Wow! ___73___? Linda: It’s about four sisters. I have this book. Mark: ___74___? Linda: For about one year. My brother bought it for me last year. Mark: ___75___? Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library. Linda: Of course. Let’s go to my home to get it. Mark: Thank you so much. Let’s go. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 家乡，是心灵港湾，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。学校报社正面向全体同学开启征稿活动，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的家乡。 提示： 1.What is your hometown like? 2.What are the great changes in your hometown? 注意： 1.文中须回答提示中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Hometown My hometown is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语人教版听力材料。同学们，试音马上开始，请大家做好准备。试音现在开始。Hi, Lucy. Are you free tonight? I think so. why? Because there is a new action movie. Would you like to see? IT, no, thanks. I don't like action movies. What about the pop concert today? Well, i'm not into pop music. Oh, I understand. Now, it's thursday today, and your favorite talk show is on T, V. You know me? Well, IT starts at seven. Then you're welcome to watch IT with me. Sounds great. Shall we meet at six thirty? Okay, see you later. See you. 试音到此结束。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one. look, the pandas are eating bamboo. They're so cute. Yeah, but they are endangered. I hear scientists are doing research to protect them. Oh, hope there will be more pandas in the future. Look, the pandas are eating bamboo. They are so cute. Yeah, but they are endangered. I hear scientists are doing research to protect them. Oh, hope there will be more pandas in the future. Number two, where did you go yesterday, mike? I went to the park with my friends. Did you clean up the park? No, I took part in tree planting activity. Where did you go yesterday, mike? I went to the park with my friends. Did you clean up the park? No, I took part in tree planting activity. Number three, what book are you looking for? Jenny. journey to the west. Maybe you can ask the worker for help. You're right. Thank you. What book are you looking for? Jenny. journey to the west. Maybe you can ask the worker for help. You are right. Thank you. Number four, what were you doing when the rainstorm hit yesterday? One, lee. I was playing basketball. The rain was falling so heavily, certainly. What about you? Hua, I was . doing my homework at home. What were you doing when the rainstorm hit yesterday? Wani. I was playing basketball. The rain was falling so heavily, certainly. What about you who lay? I was doing my homework at home. Number five, hi Julia. What are you doing? Hi mike. I'm looking for some information about china online. I'm going there for my summer holiday. Have you ever been there before? No, never. But my friend has been there once. SHE says there are many places of interest. Hi, Julia. What are you doing? Hi mike. I'm looking for some information about china online. I'm going there for my summer holiday. Have you ever been there before? No, never. But my friend has been there once. SHE says there are many places . of interest. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。How did you spend your last weekend? One. I visited the herland museum. Sounds interesting. What did you do there? I watched a wonderful u Opera milan in IT. great. Is IT fun to watch. Of course. I want to see you too, next time. How did you spend your last weekend? One time I visited the hernan museum. Sounds interesting. What did you do there? I watched a wonderful u Opera mula in IT. great. Is IT fun to watch. Of course. I want to see you too, next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hey, Peter. do you know the ending of the story of ugo moves the mountains? No, miss Jones will tell us in the story club. Alice, you're interested in stories. Why don't you join the story club? But my mother wants me to join the piano club. SHE wants me to be a pianist, not a writer. What's your own dream then? I want to be a great football player. You know, I like playing football very much. You mean you don't like playing the piano? No, but I don't want my mom to be unhappy. You should talk with your mother, tell her your likes and dislikes. Hey, Peter, do you know the ending of the story of ugo moves the mountains? No, miss Jones will tell us in the stories club. Allies, you're interested in stories. Why don't you join the story club? But my mother wants me to join the piano club. SHE wants me to be a pianist, not a writer. What's your own dream then? I want to be a great football player. You know, I like playing football very much. You mean you don't like playing the piano? No, but I don't want my mom to be unhappy. You should talk with your mother, tell her your likes and dislikes. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello everyone, our museum is a natural science museum. Now we want Young volunteers. Are you good at natural science? Are you good with kids? Are you good at communicating with children? Would you like to be our volunteer? We also need an adult volunteer leader. This person will help plan group work for other Young volunteers. Before you start the work, we'll provide some training, i'm sure. Do you learn some useful skills if you become one of our volunteers? And each volunteer can get a special stone as a gift. After working for twenty hours, come and have a great volunteer experience. Let's get kids interested in natural science together. Hello everyone, our museum is a natural science museum. Now we want Young volunteers. Are you good at natural science? Are you good with kids? Are you good at communicating with children? Would you like to be our volunteer? We also need an adult volunteer. Later, this person will help plan group work for other Young volunteers. Before you start the work, we'll provide some training. I'm sure you'll learn some useful skills if you become one of our volunteers, and each volunteer can get a special stone as a gift. After working for twenty hours, come and have a great volunteer experience. Let's get keys interested in natural science together. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, lee, how do you know there will be a sale at our school? really? When is IT . on the afternoon? I've joined the second. Have you got anything to sell? jim? Yes, I have prepared some books. I have had them for many years. Then why do you sell them? I hope more people can fall in love with reading. Would you like to join the sale? Yes, I will sell some soft toys. Good idea. What will you do with the money you get? I'll give away the money to the sick kids in hospital. How about you? I plan to use the money to buy some scarves for the cleaners. That's so thoughts of you. These scarves will surely warm their hearts. Hi lee, how do you know there will be a sale at our school? really? When is IT . on the afternoon? I've during the second. have you got anything to sell? Im, yes, I have prepared some books. I have had them for many years. Then why do you sell them? I hope more people can fall in love with reading. Would you like to join the sale? Yes, I will sell some soft toys. Good idea. What will you do with the money you get? I'll give away the money to the sick kids in hospital. How about you? I plan to use the money to buy some scarves for the cleaners. That's so thoughts of you. These scarves will surely warm their hearts. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Judy had a trip last sunday with her friends Jenny and leo. IT was Sunny in the morning. They went to nature park. They bought some food and drinks and decided to have lunch there. Judy wrote her back there, but Jenny and leo took a bus when they got there. IT was about eleven o'clock. They were a little bit hungry, so they began to eat lunch. However, when they were having lunch, a rapid rainstorm suddenly came. They set up a tent at once. At four thirty P. M. The rainstorm stopped and they got back home. Judy thought they had a perfect and unusual trip, but Jenny thought IT was a terrible experience. Judy had a trip last sunday with her friends Jenny and leo. IT was a Sunny in the morning. They went to a nature park. They bought some food and drinks and decided to have a lunch there. Judie rolled her back there, but Jenny and leo took a bus when they got there. IT was about eleven o'clock. They were a little bit hungry, so they began to eat lunch. However, when they were having lunch, a rapid rainstorm certainly came. They set up a tent at once. At four thirty P. M. The rainstorm stopped and they got back home. Judy thought they had a perfect and unusual trip, but Jenny thought IT was a terrible experience. 2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末学情抽样调研 英语 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The pandas are eating bamboo. They are so cute. M: Yeah, but they are endangered. I hear scientists are doing research to protect them. W: Oh, hope there will be more pandas in the future. 2. What did Mike do in the park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He planted trees. B. He cleaned up the park. C. He joined a running race. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did you go yesterday, Mike? M: I went to the park with my friends. W: Did you clean up the park? M: No. I took part in tree-planting activity. 3. Where might Jenny be now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What book are you looking for, Jenny? W: Journey to the West. M: Maybe you can ask the worker for help. W: You’re right. Thank you. 4. What was Wang Li doing when the rainstorm hit yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing basketball. B. Doing some dancing. C. Doing her homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing when the rainstorm hit yesterday, Wang Li? W: I was playing basketball. The rain was falling so heavily suddenly. What about you, Hu Lei? M: I was doing my homework at home. 5. Why will Julia go to China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To study. B. To visit her friend. C. To spend her holiday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Julia. What are you doing? W: Hi, Mike. I’m looking for some information about China online. I’m going there for my summer holiday. M: Have you ever been there before? W: No, never. But my friend has been there once. She says there are many places of interest. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where did Wang Kang go last weekend? A. To a theater. B. To a museum. C. To a park. 7. What did he watch there? A. A traditional dance. B. A famous song. C. A wonderful opera. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you spend your last weekend, Wang Kang? M: I visited the Henan Museum. W: Sounds interesting! What did you do there? M: I watched a wonderful Yu opera, Hua Mulan, in it. W: Great! Is it fun to watch? M: Of course. W: I want to see it too next time! 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Peter advise Alice to do at first? A. Take up a hobby. B. Join a story club. C. Ask Ms. Jones for help. 9. What does Alice want to be? A. A pianist. B. A writer. C. A football player. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Peter! Do you know the ending of the story of Yu Gong moves the Mountains? M: No. Ms. Jones will tell us in the story club. Alice, you’re interested in stories. Why don’t you join the story club? W: But my mother wants me to join the piano club. She wants me to be a pianist, not a writer. M: What’s your own dream then? W: I want to be a great football player. You know I like playing football very much. M: You mean you don’t like playing the piano? W: No! But I don’t want my mom to be unhappy. M: You should talk with your mother. Tell her your likes and dislikes. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do the young volunteers need to be good at? A. Art. B. Music. C. Natural science. 11. What will the volunteer leader help to do? A. Check the tickets. B. Plan group work. C. Clean the museum. 12. What can each volunteer get after working for 20 hours? A. A special stone. B. A movie ticket. C. A nice notebook. 【答案】10 C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Our museum is a natural science museum. Now, we want young volunteers. Are you good at natural science? Are you good with kids? Are you good at communicating with children? Would you like to be our volunteer? We also need an adult volunteer leader. This person will help plan group work for other young volunteers. Before you start the work, we’ll provide some training. I’m sure you’ll learn some useful skills if you become one of our volunteers. And each volunteer can get a special stone as a gift after working for 20 hours. Come and have a great volunteer experience! Let’s get kids interested in natural science together! 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When is the sale? A. On April 2nd. B. On May 2nd. C. On June 2nd. 14. What does Li Hao prepare to sell? A. Some books. B. Some toys. C. Some clothes. 15. What will Jim use the money to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Travel with his parents. C. Buy scarves for the cleaners. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Li Hao. Do you know there will be a sale at our school? W: Really? When is it? M: On the afternoon of June 2nd. W: Have you got anything to sell, Jim? M: Yes, I have prepared some books. I have had them for many years. W: Then why do you sell them? M: I hope more people can fall in love with reading. Would you like to join the sale? W: Yes. I will sell some soft toys. M: Good idea. What will you do with the money you get? W: I will give away the money to the sick kids in hospital. How about you? M: I plan to use the money to buy some scarves for the cleaners. W: That’s so thoughtful of you! These scarves will surely warm their hearts. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。每空限填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Trip When: last ___16___ How: Judy: by ___17___ Jenny and Leo: by bus What time: They got there at about ___18___ o’clock. What happened: A ___19___ rainstorm suddenly came. Opinions: Judy: a perfect and ___20___ trip Jenny: a terrible experience 【答案】16. Sunday 17. bike 18. 11##eleven 19. rapid 20. unusual 【解析】 【原文】　　Judy had a trip last Sunday with her friends Jenny and Leo. It was sunny in the morning. They went to Nature Park. They bought some food and drinks and decided to have lunch there. Judy rode her bike there, but Jenny and Leo took a bus. When they got there, it was about 11 o’clock. They were a little bit hungry, so they began to eat lunch. However, when they were having lunch, a rapid rainstorm suddenly came. They set up a tent at once. At 4:30 p.m., the rainstorm stopped and they got back home. Judy thought they had a perfect and unusual trip, but Jenny thought it was a terrible experience. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the dead words become lovely characters at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is China’s first color cartoon. It is from the Chinese book Journey to the West. It’s successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brother sis a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What is the main character of The Magic Brush good at? A. Painting. B. Singing. C. Dancing. D. Running. 22. What is special about Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum? A. It is from a famous book. B. It is made by paper-cutting. C. It is the first Chinese cartoon. D. It shows the artistic style of ink painting. 23. Which is China’s first color cartoon? A. The Magic Brush. B. Calabash Brothers. C. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum. D. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven. 24. Why does the old man grow calabashes? A. To make more money. B. To beat two bad persons. C. To make his house beautiful. D. To give them to his friends. 25. What do these cartoons have in common? A. They are all about animals. B. They all came out in the same year. C. They all show traditional Chinese culture. D. They are all about fighting against the bad people. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四部中国经典动画片，分别是《神笔马良》、《小蝌蚪找妈妈》、《大闹天宫》和《葫芦兄弟》，及其文化特色与技术特点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against the bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.”可知，《神笔马良》的主角擅长绘画。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style (风格) of ink painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mum was watched in 1961 first.”可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》的特色是展现水墨画的艺术风格。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is China’s first color cartoon.”可知，中国第一部彩色动画是《孙悟空：大闹天宫》。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫芦), and they change into 7 boys.”可知，老人种葫芦的目的是打败两个坏人。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology?...How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!”以及通读全文可知，四部动画均以中国传统故事或艺术形式为基础，体现了传统文化与现代技术的结合。故选C。 B There was once a river. People could carry only one thing with them to cross it at a time. A farmer faced this problem when he arrived at the west bank (河岸) with his cat, his hen and a bag of rice. Of course, the simplest way was to make three trips, carrying one thing on each trip. The real question was, which one should he take first? If the farmer took the rice over first and left the cat and the hen behind, the cat would attack (袭击) the hen. On the other hand, if he took the cat first and left the hen along with the rice, the hen would eat the rice. However, if he took the hen first and either of the rest next, it would be also unsafe. As the farmer was thinking, the boat was ready to leave. It was late afternoon. He had to decide quickly or he would not be able to finish his trips. At last, the farmer said to himself, “I shall take the hen first.” He jumped onto the boat just in time. On his second trip, the farmer crossed the river with the rice. Then instead of leaving the hen with the rice, he carried the hen on his return journey to the west bank. On his third trip, he put the hen down and took the cat across to the east bank. He then went to get the much-traveled hen and crossed the river for the last time. With all three things safe, the farmer c… his journey. He was glad that he had solved the problem. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What was the main problem the farmer faced? A. The river was too deep to cross. B. He lost his way on the west bank. C. He didn’t know where to reach the boat. D. He could only carry one thing across the river at a time. 27. What would happen if the farmer took the cat across the river first? A. The hen would run away. B. The hen would eat the rice. C. The cat would attack the farmer. D. The cat would come back by itself. 28. The following chart (图表) shows the farmer’s second trip. Please complete it. A. ①—cat; ②—hen; ③—rice B. ①—rice; ②—cat; ③—hen C. ①—cat; ②—rice; ③—hen D. ①—rice; ②—hen; ③—cat 29. What is the proper word in the sentence “With all three things safe, the farmer c … his journey”? A. Chose. B. Changed. C. Continued. D. Considered. 30. Which of the following can best describe the farmer? A. Smart. B. Crazy. C. Friendly. D. Outgoing. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位农夫带着一只猫、一只母鸡和一袋米过河，由于一次只能带一样东西，农夫需要巧妙安排过河顺序，以确保所有物品安全过河。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“People could carry only one thing with him to cross it at a time.”可知，农夫面临的主要问题是每次只能带一样东西过河。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the other hand, if he took the cat first and left the hen along with the rice, the hen would eat the rice.”可知，如果农夫先把猫带过河，母鸡会吃掉米。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On his second trip, the farmer crossed the river with the rice. Then instead of leaving the hen with the rice, he carried the hen on his return journey to the west bank.”可知，农夫第二次带米过河放在东岸，然后带母鸡返回西岸，猫仍留在西岸。结合选项可知，A选项“①—cat; ②—hen; ③—rice”符合题意，故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“With all three things safe, the farmer c… his journey. He was glad that he had solved the problem.”可知，农夫解决了问题，所有物品都安全过河，因此他应该是继续他旅程，continued意为“继续”，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，农夫通过巧妙安排过河顺序，成功地将猫、母鸡和米都安全地带过了河，展现了他的智慧，故选A。 C On hot days, it’s hard to say no to a piece of watermelon, right? People in Beijing love watermelons so much that they even built a museum for this sweet fruit. China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing district (区域), south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum. First of all, the watermelon is one of people’s favorite fruits in China. Second, Panggezhuang town is the “hometown of watermelons in China”, as it grows a large number of watermelons every year. China Watermelon Museum is 22,000 square meters in size, and you can see more than 140 wax (蜡制的) watermelons. Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems (诗) and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods, to China’s special “watermelon culture”. In a word, the museum is truly a watermelon world. Outside the main building, there is a large sculpture (雕塑) park, with over 10,000 square meters. There you can see some interesting sculptures that tell watermelon stories. If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum. The best time to visit it is summer. Visitors can not only learn more about watermelon cultivation (种植), but also taste different kinds of watermelons outside the main building. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. Which question can the second paragraph answer? A. Why do people love eating watermelons? B. How did people build China Watermelon Museum? C. Why did people build China Watermelon Museum? D. What can people see in China Watermelon Museum? 32. What does the underlined word “methods” mean? A. Ways. B. Sticks. C. Matches. D. Interests. 33. What can you do inside the main building? ①watch videos about watermelons ②see lots of pictures of watermelons ③taste different kinds of watermelons ④enjoy some interesting sculptures A. ③④ B. ①② C. ①③ D. ②④ 34. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A. To ask people to grow more watermelons. B. To introduce the best time to eat watermelons. C. To teach people how to taste different watermelons. D. To encourage people to visit China Watermelon Museum. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Museum for Watermelons B. A Trip to a Special Museum C. The History of Watermelons D. The Hometown of Watermelons 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上唯一的西瓜博物馆——中国西瓜博物馆，包括其位置、建造原因、馆内展品以及参观建议等。 31题详解】 段落大意题。根据第二段“China Watermelon Museum is in Panggezhuang town, Daxing district (区域), south of Beijing. It is the only watermelon museum in the world. There are two good reasons why people built this museum...”可知，该段落回答了“为什么建造中国西瓜博物馆”的问题。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems (诗) and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit, from its birthplace in southern Africa, growing methods, to China’s special ‘watermelon culture’.”可知，主楼内还陈列着图片、诗歌和视频，向你展示这种多汁水果的一切——从它位于非洲南部的发源地、种植方法，到中国独特的“西瓜文化”。划线词汇methods意为“方法”，与“Ways”近义。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Inside the main building, there are also pictures, poems (诗) and videos showing you just everything about this juicy fruit...”可知，在主楼内可以观看西瓜视频和图片。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you go to Beijing, don’t forget to visit this interesting museum...”可知，作者旨在鼓励人们参观中国西瓜博物馆。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上唯一的西瓜博物馆——中国西瓜博物馆，包括其位置、建造原因、馆内展品以及参观建议等。因此选项A“西瓜博物馆”为最佳标题，故选A。 D Bees (蜜蜂) are amazing animals that not only make delicious honey but also help humans in many ways in our world. Do you know that there are around 20,000 kinds of bees worldwide? ___36___ Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly around, they carry pollen (花粉) from one plant to another, helping the new plants to grow. ___37___ They can also help fruits and vegetables grow. ___38___ They’re losing their living places because the places they live are disappearing (消失). Also, they are not feeling well because of chemicals (化学物质) on plants, and the changing weather is making life harder for them. As we know, bees live in houses that we call hives (蜂巢). There are three kinds of bees, worker bees, drones (雄蜂), and queen bees. ___39___ Drones, on the other hand, don’t work. Before winter arrives, drones are either killed or driven away from the hive. The queen bee is the most important, being the largest and the only one that can live in the hive. ___40___ The queen bee lays (产) lots of eggs, up to 800,000 in her life. But with the help of these clever robot bees, she can lay even more eggs, making sure a larger number of bees do their important jobs. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Bees can help flowers come out. B. However bees are facing serious problems. C. To help bees, scientists made robot bees to help the queen bee. D. Each year on May 20th, we celebrate World Bee Day to thank bees. E. Worker bees are hard-working all year round, serving their queen busily. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对我们生活的重要性，它们所面临的问题以及解决问题的办法等。 【36题详解】 根据“Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! ”可知上文介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，可推测此处是表达感谢蜜蜂的内容，表达对蜜蜂贡献的认可。选项D“每年 5 月 20 日，我们都会庆祝世界蜜蜂日，以感谢蜜蜂。”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“When bees fly around, they carry pollen (花粉) from one plant to another, helping the new plants to grow.”和“They can also help fruits and vegetables grow.”可知，蜜蜂可以帮助新植物、水果和蔬菜生长，可推测此处在描述蜜蜂对植物的作用，选项A“蜜蜂可以帮助花朵绽放。”符合语境，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“They’re losing their living places because the places they live are disappearing (消失). ”可推测此处描述了蜜蜂面临的困境，选项B“然而，蜜蜂正面临着严重的问题。”符合语境，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“There are three kinds of bees, worker bees, drones (雄蜂), and queen bees. ”可知此处在介绍蜜蜂的分工，选项E“工蜂全年都在辛勤工作，忙碌地服侍着它们的女王。”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“The queen bee, lays (产) lots of eggs up to 800,000 in her life. ”可知此处的内容与蜂后有关，选项C“为了帮助蜜蜂，科学家们制造了机器蜜蜂来帮助蜂后。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My neighbor Mr. Brown is an old man and he lives alone. His son and ____41____ live in another city. They can’t see him very often, so he is ____42____. Luckily, he has a ____43____ and it brings him some joy. But the dog needs taking a walk every day. Mr. Brown is ____44____ and can’t walk very long. Mum asks me if I can help Mr. Brown to ____45____ his dog. I say ____46____ happily. ____47____ I go to school every morning, I go to Mr. Brown’s house and take his dog outside to have a walk. After twenty minutes, I take it back to Mr. Brown’s ____48____. Then I go to school. After school, I have a lot of time. I can take the dog to the yard and ____49____ it. I throw a ball out. The dog runs to catch it and brings it back. Then I ____50____ the ball out again. The dog ____51____ the game very much and I like it, too. Both of us are happy. This simple activity brings so much ____52____ to both of us. To show his thanks for my ____53____, Mr. Brown often gives me some delicious sweets. I really hope for these little rewards (奖励) and feel good about being able to make a ____54____ in Mr. Brown’s life. This small act ____55____ Mr. Brown and also fills my days with happiness. 41. A. son B. father C. mother D. daughter 42. A. lonely B. brave C. excited D. stupid 43. A. cat B. monkey C. dog D. panda 44. A. strong B. old C. deaf D. blind 45. A. cook B. draw C. buy D. walk 46. A. yes B. sorry C. bye D. thanks 47. A. After B. Before C. If D. Although 48. A. tower B. desert C. house D. toilet 49. A. walk into B. play with C. take after D. depend on 50. A. stop B. check C. catch D. throw 51. A. likes B. hates C. wins D. loses 52. A. surprise B. joy C. shame D. success 53. A. progress B. fear C. sleep D. help 54. A. mistake B. question C. change D. promise 55. A. warms B. protects C. researches D. cheats 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过帮助孤独的邻居布朗先生遛狗，不仅为布朗先生带来了欢乐，也丰富了自己的生活，体现了邻里之间的互助和温情。 【41题详解】 句意：他的儿子和女儿住在另一个城市。 son儿子；father父亲；mother母亲；daughter女儿。根据“His son and…live in another city”及常识可知，and连接两个并列的成分，此处应指布朗先生的儿子和“女儿”。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：他们很少能见到他，所以他感到很孤独。 lonely孤单的，寂寞的；brave勇敢的；excited激动的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“They can’t see him very often…”及常识可知，布朗先生的子女不经常来探望他，他应是感到“孤独”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他有一只狗，这只狗给他带来了一些快乐。 cat猫；monkey猴子；dog狗；panda熊猫。根据下文“But the dog…”可知，布朗先生养了一只“狗”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：布朗先生年纪大了，走不了太远的路了。 strong强壮的；old年老的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。根据上文“My neighbor Mr. Brown is an old man…”及“…and can’t walk very long”可知，文章开头介绍布朗先生是一位独居老人，且并列句后句表示布朗先生走不了太远的路，则布朗先生应是“年纪大了”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈问我是否能帮布朗先生遛遛他的狗。 cook煮，烧，烹饪；draw画画；buy买；walk走路，遛，带(宠物)散步。根据上文描述布朗先生腿脚不方便及“But the dog needs taking a walk every day.”可知，狗需要每天散步，则作者的母亲应是让作者帮布朗先生“遛”狗，“walk the dog”表示“遛狗”。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：我高兴地答应了。 yes是的；sorry抱歉，对不起；bye再见；thanks感谢。根据第二段“I go to Mr. Brown’s house and take his dog outside to have a walk.”可知，作者带布朗先生的狗出去散步，则作者应是答应了母亲帮助布朗先生遛狗的要求，应用表示肯定的yes搭配。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：每天早上上学前，我都会去布朗先生家，把他的狗带出去遛一遛。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；If如果；Although尽管，虽然。根据下文“Then I go to school…”可知，作者遛狗后才去学校，则作者应是在上学“之前”帮布朗先生遛狗。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，我把它送回了布朗先生的家。 tower塔；desert沙漠；house房子，住宅；toilet厕所。根据上文作者帮助布朗先生遛狗可知，二十分钟后作者遛完狗之后应是将狗送回布朗先生的“家”。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以把狗带到院子里，和它一起玩耍。 walk into走进；play with与……玩耍；take after与某人相像；depend on依靠。根据“I throw a ball out. The dog runs to catch it and brings it back.”可知，作者应是和布朗先生的狗一起“玩耍”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：然后我又把球扔了出去。 stop停止；check检查；catch抓，赶上；throw扔。根据上文“I throw a ball out”及语境可知，作者应是将球再次“扔”了出去。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意：这只狗非常喜欢这个游戏，我也很喜欢。 likes喜欢；hates讨厌，恨；wins赢得；loses输掉，丢失。根据下文“Both of us are happy.”可知，布朗先生的狗应是很“喜欢”这个游戏。故选A。 【52题详解】 句意：这个简单的活动给我们俩都带来了极大的快乐。 surprise惊喜；joy欢喜，乐趣，满足；shame羞耻，羞愧；success成功。根据上文描述作者和狗狗玩得很开心可知，此处应指这个互动游戏给作者和狗带来了“欢乐”。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：为了感谢我的帮助，布朗先生经常给我一些美味的糖果。 progress进步；fear害怕；sleep睡觉；help帮助。根据上文描述作者帮助布朗先生遛狗的经历可知，此处应指布朗先生感谢作者的“帮助”。故选D。 【54题详解】 句意：我真心渴望能得到这些小小的奖励，并且很欣慰自己能够给布朗先生的生活带来一些改变。 mistake错误；question问题；change改变；promise承诺。根据上文描述，布朗先生的狗需要每天散步，但布朗先生因腿脚不方便不能出去遛狗，作者帮助布朗先生遛狗，此处应指作者所提供的帮助给布朗先生的生活带来了一些“改变”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：这一小小的举动让布朗先生感到温暖，也让我每天都充满了快乐。 warms使变暖，使感动；protects保护；researches调查；cheats欺骗。根据上文描述布朗先生感谢作者帮助他遛狗，这一举动应是“温暖”了布朗先生。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 drive and minute sit work kind safe sudden he fall Mary is a nurse. She has ___56___ in a hospital since ten years ago. She always went home late in the night. It was 10 pm yesterday evening. Mary was ___57___ in her husband David’s car. She was tired and soon ___58___ asleep. David was a careful driver. He drove very slowly on the dark night. After some time, he noticed a black car following ___59___. It was travelling very fast. ___60___, it drove past David. The driver of the black car drove so fast that he did not see the coming truck. He turned his car to one side to keep away from hitting it. At last, the car went off the road ___61___ hit a big tree. The broken windows hurt the driver. David stopped his car to help him at once. At the same time, Mary called 110. About fifteen ___62___ later, the police and some doctors arrived. The doctors sent the driver to the hospital quickly. A policeman wrote something down about what happened. Then the policeman said to David and Mary, “Thanks for your ___63___. The accident again reminds us of the importance of safety and warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of ___64___.” David said, “Yes. I think I will remember this night forever. And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much ___65___ than before.” 【答案】56. worked 57. sitting 58. fell 59. him 60. Suddenly 61. and 62. minutes 63. kindness 64. driving 65. safer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了护士玛丽和丈夫大卫夜间行车时目睹一起交通事故的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：她从十年前起就在一家医院工作。根据“in a hospital”及备选词可知，此处指在医院工作，work“工作”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填worked。 【57题详解】 句意：玛丽正坐在她丈夫大卫的车里。根据“in her husband David’s car”及备选词可知，此处指坐在丈夫的车里，sit“坐”，was与现在分词构成过去进行时结构，故填sitting。 【58题详解】 句意：她感到很疲倦，很快就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着”，根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fell。 【59题详解】 句意：过了一段时间，他发现有一辆黑色轿车在跟着他。根据“he noticed a black car following”可知，这辆黑色的车在跟着他，动词follow后接宾格him，故填him。 【60题详解】 句意：突然，它从大卫身边疾驰而过。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然地”符合，故填Suddenly。 【61题详解】 句意：最后，汽车驶离了道路，撞上了一棵大树。“went off the road ”与“hit a big tree”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【62题详解】 句意：大约十五分钟后，警察和一些医生赶到了现场。根据“About fifteen…later”及备选词可知，此处指大约十五分钟后，minute“分钟”；根据“fifteen”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。 【63题详解】 句意：感谢你的好意。根据“Thanks for your”及备选词可知，此处指“感谢你的好意”，your后接名词kindness，故填kindness。 【64题详解】 句意：这次事故再次提醒我们安全的重要性，并告诫我们在驾车时切勿冒险行事。根据“warns (告诫) us not to take risks at the time of”可知，告诫我们在驾车时切勿冒险行事，drive“开车”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填driving。 【65题详解】 句意：而且我会更加小心地驾驶，这样会比以前更加安全得多。根据“And I’ll drive more carefully to keep much…than before.”及备选词可知，小心驾驶会更安全，safe“安全的”；根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填safer。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What do you know about the geography of China? Here ___66___ two facts about the great natural places in China. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is ___67___ world’s highest plateau. Lots of places there are over 4,000 meters above the sea level (海平面). It is ___68___ high that it stops cold air from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from moving north. It is also amazing that many of the big Asian rivers start from the plateau. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the first biggest river in China. Years ago it was said that the Yangtze River used ___69___ be about 6,300 kilometers long. But in 2002, people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometers long. However, this will not change its first place of Asian rivers and its third place among the big rivers ___70___ the world. 【答案】66. are 67. the 68. so 69. to 70. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于中国两大自然地理区域——青藏高原和长江的一些事实。 【66题详解】 句意：以下是关于中国自然名胜的两个事实。根据“Here ... two facts about the great nature places in China.”可知，句子是倒装句，主语“two facts”是复数，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，故此处be动词用are。故填are。 【67题详解】 句意：青藏高原是世界上最高的高原。根据“world’s highest plateau”可知，此处用“the+形容词最高级”表示“世界上最……的”，故此处用定冠词the。故填the。 【68题详解】 句意：它太高了，以至于阻止了冷空气向南移动，也阻止了温暖潮湿的空气向北移动。根据“It is ... high that it stops cold air from moving south”可知，此处用“so+形容词+that”引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。 【69题详解】 句意：几年前，据说长江曾经有6300公里长。根据“used ... be”可知，此处用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。故填to。 【70题详解】 句意：然而，这并不会改变它在亚洲河流中的第一地位和在世界大河中的第三地位。根据“the big rivers ... the world”可知，此处用in the world表示“在世界上”。故填in。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Mark meets Linda after school.) Linda: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? Mark: ___71___. I will borrow Little Women. Linda: That’s an interesting book. Mark: Really? ___72___? Linda: Yes, and I’ve read it twice. Mark: Wow! ___73___? Linda: It’s about four sisters. I have this book. Mark: ___74___? Linda: For about one year. My brother bought it for me last year. Mark: ___75___? Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library. Linda: Of course. Let’s go to my home to get it. Mark: Thank you so much. Let’s go. 【答案】71. Yes/Yes, I have 72. Have you read it yet 73. What’s it about/ What is the book about 74. How long have you had this book 75. Could I borrow this book/ Could you lend it to me 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark和Linda之间的对话，Mark询问Linda关于《小妇人》这本书的情况，并表示自己打算去图书馆借这本书，最后Linda同意把书借给Mark。 【71题详解】 根据上文“Have you decided which book to borrow from the library?”可知，此处是询问是否决定从图书馆借哪本书了，结合下文“I will borrow Little Women.”可知，此处应该做肯定回答，表示已经决定好了。故填Yes/Yes, I have。 【72题详解】 根据下文“Yes, and I’ve read it twice.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否读过这本书，且时态是现在完成时。故填Have you read it yet。 【73题详解】 根据下文“It’s about four sisters.”可知，此处是询问这本书是关于什么的，用特殊疑问词what提问，时态是一般现在时。故填What’s it about/ What is the book about。 【74题详解】 根据下文“For about one year.”可知，此处是询问拥有这本书多长时间了，用特殊疑问词how long提问，且时态是现在完成时。故填How long have you had this book。 【75题详解】 根据下文“Then I don’t need to borrow one from the library.”和“Of course. Let’s go to my home to get it.”可知，此处是询问能否借这本书或者能否把这本书借给自己，用情态动词could提问，表示委婉的语气。故填Could I borrow this book/Could you lend it to me。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 家乡，是心灵的港湾，给予我们无尽的温暖与慰藉。学校报社正面向全体同学开启征稿活动，请你根据下面的提示，以“My Hometown”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的家乡。 提示： 1.What is your hometown like? 2.What are the great changes in your hometown? 注意： 1.文中须回答提示中的两个问题，可适当发挥。 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3.词数90左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Hometown My hometown is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 【答案】例文： My Hometown My hometown is a small town called Green Hill Town. It is in the north of China. There are lots of tall green trees and beautiful flowers along the streets. The air is fresh and the water is clean. People in my hometown are very kind and friendly. Over the past years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. People have built more roads, schools, hospitals and tall buildings. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. And people’s lives have improved a lot. I love my hometown very much. Welcome to my hometown. I’m sure you’ll have a lot of fun if you come here! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括家乡的描述和家乡的变化两个方面，考生需围绕这两个要点进行阐述，并适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出家乡介绍。可以简要说明家乡的重要性和自己对家乡的深厚感情。 第二步：具体阐述家乡的描述。可以描述家乡的地理位置、自然环境、人文特色等。 第三步：详细介绍家乡的变化。可以按照时间顺序，描述家乡在过去几年中发生的显著变化。 第四步：总结全文，再次强调对家乡的热爱和自豪，并邀请读者来家乡参观。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②improve a lot改善很多 [高分句型] My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. (“比较级+and+比较级”用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$