精品解析：山西省晋城市阳城县2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共九大题，75小题。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6 A. Journey to the West. B. Yu Gong moves the Mountains. C. Hansel and Gretel. 7. A. To do his homework. B. To cook noodles. C. To take out the rubbish. 8. A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister. 9 A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 10. A. He doesn’t want to clean the yard. B. He will clean the yard after repairing the windows. C. The woman should repair the windows with him. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Stephen? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 12. What was Stephen good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 13. What was Stephen’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn’t improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 14. What does Stephen borrow from the the speaker every year? A. Art books. B. Money. C. Paper. 15. What does Stephen’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong determination will bring success. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Say goodbye to stress The more you practice, the faster you will be able to find 16________in your heart. Practicing 17________ breathing ●Take a breath in through your nose for 5 seconds. ●Breathe out 18_________ through your mouth. Laughing ●A good laugh leaves your muscles(肌肉) more relaxed for up to19_________ minutes. Listening to music ●Music can 20________you with feel-good hormones(激素). 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。 A: Hi, Mike. You look so upset. ____1____ B: David, I got really angry at my little brother. A: What happened? B: He scribbled (胡写) in my notebook. You know, I need it for my exam tomorrow! ____2____ A: Well, I guess you should borrow a notebook and write the important notes down again. B: But I’m still angry with him. A: ____3____ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: Well, it’s not a big deal. Just forget about it, after all, he is just a 5-year-old naughty (淘气) kid. B: ____4____ Maybe I should say sorry to him, too. I scolded (责骂) him, and he cried for hours. A: Hmm…he must be sad. B: I’ll try to fix the relationship. ____5____ A: Of course, here is my notebook. B: Thanks a lot. Bye. A: Bye. 六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy challenged his father to a race. His father smiled and ____6____. Then, they began running. After a while, the father ____7____ stopped. “Are you tired, dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small ____8____ in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out ____9____ reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead, while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (痛苦) in his feet and had to ____10____. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Ten minutes later, the father overtook (超过) the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk. He stopped and cried for help. Hearing this, his father ran back. He took off the boy’s shoes and ____11____ that the boy’s feet were hurt. Without hesitation, he carried him home. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not ____12____ these problems carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things ____13____,” the father explained, “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 6. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed 7. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly 8. A. bamboo B. rocks C. stones 9. A. after B. before C. without 10 A. fix up B. slow down C. give up 11. A. guessed B. imagined C. noticed 12. A. call up B. put off C. put up 13. A. worse B. better C. easier 七、阅读理解（34-59小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Summer vacation is coming soon. Some people may be planning trips, but you can still have a great time relaxing and enjoying fun activities without even leaving your hometown. ____14____ Summer is the perfect time to see your hometown in a new way. Take advantage of the season and visit local museums, parks or historical sites. You might find hidden treasures near your home. ____15____ Summer gives you plenty of time to try something new. You could learn a new language, play an instrument, or start cooking! Many free apps and websites can help you get started. Who knows? You might have a new hobby! ____16____ The warm weather is perfect for outdoor fun. Try gardening, biking or hiking in a nearby park. Fresh air and sunshine will make your summer even better. ____17____ Summer is the best time to strengthen (增强) friendships. Invite friends over for a movie night, or just hang out at the park. Laughing together will help you create unforgettable memories! ____18____ You don’t need to spend a lot of money to have fun. Host a game night or a DIY craft party at home. Get creative and plan activities that everyone will enjoy. The best part? You will save money while making great memories! You don’t need to travel far to have an amazing summer. There are endless ways to make this vacation special. So, get ready for a fun-filled summer right at home. A. Go outside and enjoy nature. B. Be a tourist in your city. C. Organize fun home activities. D. Spend time with friends. E. Learn new skills. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案。 Kenya (肯尼亚) is home to many rare mammals (珍稀哺乳动物) , but now it’s getting more difficult to protect them. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) have made a free smartphone app. The app called Makenya allows any user to give the location of rare mammals after seeing them. Users can also share some other information about these mammals. For example, they can send their pictures and their number, and even report what they are doing. Dr. Simon Musila, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya, says it’s necessary to get more people to share information about rare mammals. This can help mammal experts (专家) in Kenya. The experts have kept records of the rare mammals’ changing environment. However, it’s not enough to only depend on their hard work. There is a need to get different people to join them, including guides, visitors, and students. All of them can use the app to help. Even if each person provides a bit of useful information, this will be helpful to the protection of rare mammals. Dr. Philip Muruthi, a wildlife official, said, “________ It’s going to tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which ones are highly endangered, and what we need to do about them. ” Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of mammals in Africa and are hopeful that the app users will help protect them. 19. What do we know about Makenya from the first two paragraphs? A. People need to pay to use it. B. It collects information about users. C. It helps to protect rare mammals. 20. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”? A. wildlife officials B. mammal experts C. visitors 21. What’s the best sentence for “________”? A. The information they give is of great help. B. We need to test the app first. C. We try to protect rare mammals. 22. What’s wildlife officials’ attitude (态度) to Makenya? A. Full of hope. B. Of no interest. C. A little worried. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Kenyan animals are in need of protection. B. Kenya uses an app to help protect animals. C Users enjoy the animal world through an app. (C) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案。 In ancient Greece, there was a god named Prometheus. He was kind and wanted to help humans. While other gods enjoyed their time on Mount Olympus, he chose to live with people and tried to help them. Soon, Prometheus noticed that people didn’t live as happily as gods. They stayed in dark and cold caves (洞穴), had no food and even faced dangers from wild animals. “If they had fire, they could at least warm themselves and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,” Prometheus thought to himself. So, he bravely went to Zeus, the king of gods, and asked him to give fire to the people. “Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would push us out of power (权力). Besides, fire is dangerous and they are too stupid to use it safely.” Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. Prometheus stole (偷) fire from Zeus and brought it to the earth. He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection. All of them thanked a lot for his wonderful gift. However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝脏). Prometheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had done. He was proud to have brought hope to the people. 24. Why did Prometheus want the people to have fire? A. To improve their lives. B. To help them fight with gods. C. To bring more love into their world. 25. Why did Zeus refuse to give fire to the people? A. He wanted to keep all good things to himself. B. He thought fire was not useful for them. C. He feared they would challenge god’s power. 26. What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sad 27. Which of the following best describes Prometheus? A. Friendly and patient. B. Brave and kind- hearted. C. Smart and careful. 28. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. No one will help you for no reason. B. He who plays with fire gets hurt. C. Kindness and bravery can change the world. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. ____29____ The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. ____30____ It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. ____31____ Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. ___32___ For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. ___33___ Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A. The traditional way is to give away your free time. B. So what can you do to help these people and animals? C. The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D. Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E. You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clean rubbish. F. You could give out food to help homeless people. (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 No swimming skills? No problem! The Dead Sea’s magical water will keep you floating (漂浮) like a beach ball. Bring a book—you can even read while staying on the water! The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It is about 430 meters below sea level (海平面), making it the lowest point on earth’s land. Yuncheng Salt Lake, also called “China’s Dead Sea”, is in Yuncheng City of Shanxi Province. As China’s oldest saltwater lake, it has a history of over 50 million years. Today, the lake is an important salt production and trade center. It is also a popular tourist place. Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration (含盐量) of more than 30 percent, which is much higher than typical seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. As a result, almost no plants or animals can live there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea during the sunny months from April to October. However, July and August are less popular because they are the hottest months. If you walk along the shore, you will likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 34. Where is the Dead Sea? __________________________________________________ 35 What is interesting about the Dead Sea? __________________________________________________ 36. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? __________________________________________________ 37. When is a good time to visit the Dead Sea? Please give two options (选择). __________________________________________________ 38. What can people do if they take a visit to Yuncheng Salt Lake? __________________________________________________ 39. Have you ever been to any special places? What is special about it? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. He has excited the children of China ____40____ many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a ____41____ stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick so small ____42____ he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ____43____ himself into different animals and objects. Children all over the world will fall in ____44____ with the Monkey King when they listen to or read the stories of Journey to the West for the first time. B 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 they show take good continue save rapid nurse passenger trouble call ill Learning first aid is necessary for everyone. There are many first aid skills and CPR (心肺复苏术) is one of them. On August 12th, 2024, a 20-year-old British student fell over while he ____45____ part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou. After falling, he had ____46____ breathing and lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, a doctor from Suzhou’s emergency center (急救中心), answered the ____47____ and knew the students needed CPR right away. Using an online first aid platform (平台), Yang and another doctor taught a person nearby how to do CPR—this was the ____48____ way to help the student at that moment. When the ambulance (救护车) arrived, doctors gave the student CPR on the way to the hospital. At the hospital, the emergency team ____49____ the CPR for seven more minutes before sending him to the ICU. Luckily, the student got better ____50____ and soon, he could eat and walk by himself. On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou ____51____ their thanks. “We’re very thankful to the kind people in the university, ambulance team, ____52____ and especially Doctor Lu,” said the father. “Without ____53____ help, our son wouldn’t be alive today.” Doctor Lu said, “For patients like this student, every step—from CPR on the scene to ambulance care to hospital’s rescue—must be done perfectly. The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. It started in our hospital in July. So far, it ____54____ many lives.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 家务劳动不仅是每个家庭成员的责任，更是培养生活技能、增进家庭情感的宝贵机会。无论是整理房间、烹饪美食，还是照顾花草，每一件小事都能带给我们成长与快乐。你校英文杂志现开辟了“What I have learned from doing housework”专栏，邀请你分享自己做家务的经历和感悟！ 内容包括： ● your story of doing housework ● what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 文中必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题（卷） （考试时间120分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共九大题，75小题。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Journey to the West. B. Yu Gong moves the Mountains. C. Hansel and Gretel. 7 A. To do his homework. B. To cook noodles. C. To take out the rubbish. 8. A. The boy’s brother. B. The boy. C. The boy’s sister. 9. A. A writer. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 10. A. He doesn’t want to clean the yard. B. He will clean the yard after repairing the windows. C. The woman should repair the windows with him. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What’s the relationship between the speaker and Stephen? A. Teacher and student. B. Guide and visitor. C. Mother and son. 12. What was Stephen good at? A. Writing. B. Painting. C. Paper cutting. 13. What was Stephen’s trouble? A. He had difficulty understanding artworks. B. He couldn’t improve himself anymore. C. He had no money to buy paper. 14. What does Stephen borrow from the the speaker every year? A. Art books. B. Money. C. Paper. 15. What does Stephen’s story show? A. Communication is important. B. Children must develop their independence. C. Hard work and strong determination will bring success. 四、听力填空（每空1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Say goodbye to stress The more you practice, the faster you will be able to find 16________in your heart. Practicing 17________ breathing ●Take a breath in through your nose for 5 seconds. ●Breathe out 18_________ through your mouth. Laughing ●A good laugh leaves your muscles(肌肉) more relaxed for up to19_________ minutes. Listening to music ●Music can 20________you with feel-good hormones(激素). 第二部分 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、连贯。 A: Hi, Mike. You look so upset. ____1____ B: David, I got really angry at my little brother. A: What happened? B: He scribbled (胡写) in my notebook. You know, I need it for my exam tomorrow! ____2____ A: Well, I guess you should borrow a notebook and write the important notes down again. B: But I’m still angry with him. A: ____3____ B: Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try. A: Well, it’s not a big deal. Just forget about it, after all, he is just a 5-year-old naughty (淘气) kid. B: ____4____ Maybe I should say sorry to him, too. I scolded (责骂) him, and he cried for hours. A: Hmm…he must be sad. B: I’ll try to fix the relationship. ____5____ A: Of course, here is my notebook. B: Thanks a lot. Bye. A: Bye. 【答案】1. What’s wrong (with you)? 2. Now I don’t know what to do. 3. You should calm down first and talk to him about it. 4. You’re right. 5. Could you lend me your notebook? 【解析】 【导语】本文Mike因弟弟在自己用于明天考试的笔记本上胡写乱画而生气，向David倾诉，David建议他借个笔记本重新记笔记，并让他先冷静下来和弟弟谈谈，Mike表示认同，意识到自己责骂弟弟可能不对，还想向弟弟道歉，最后Mike向David借笔记本，David借给了他。 【1题详解】 根据“You look so upset.”可知，A看到Mike很沮丧，所以接下来应该询问他怎么了。故填What’s wrong (with you)? 【2题详解】 根据“He scribbled (胡写) in my notebook. You know, I need it for my exam tomorrow!”以及“Well, I guess you should borrow a notebook and write the important notes down again.”可知，Mike的弟弟在他笔记本上胡写乱画，而他明天考试要用，A给出了借笔记本重新记笔记的建议，所以这里Mike说的是笔记本被弄乱后自己面临的问题。故填Now I don’t know what to do. 【3题详解】 根据“But I’m still angry with him.”以及“Thanks for your advice. I’ll have a try.”可知，Mike还是很生气，A给出了建议，Mike表示会尝试，所以这里A给出了让Mike冷静等相关建议。故填You should calm down first and talk to him about it. 【4题详解】 根据“Maybe I should say sorry to him, too.”可知，Mike意识到自己可能也该向弟弟道歉，说明他认同了A说的弟弟还小的观点。故填You’re right. 【5题详解】 根据“Of course, here is my notebook.”可知，A把自己的笔记本给了Mike，所以这里Mike是向A借笔记本。故填Could you lend me your notebook? 六、完形填空。（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy challenged his father to a race. His father smiled and ____6____. Then, they began running. After a while, the father ____7____ stopped. “Are you tired, dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small ____8____ in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out ____9____ reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead, while his father stopped to remove the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (痛苦) in his feet and had to ____10____. His father caught up and asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Ten minutes later, the father overtook (超过) the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk. He stopped and cried for help. Hearing this, his father ran back. He took off the boy’s shoes and ____11____ that the boy’s feet were hurt. Without hesitation, he carried him home. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, I wouldn’t win,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not ____12____ these problems carelessly just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things ____13____,” the father explained, “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 6. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed 7. A. suddenly B. quickly C. slowly 8. A. bamboo B. rocks C. stones 9. A. after B. before C. without 10. A. fix up B. slow down C. give up 11. A. guessed B. imagined C. noticed 12. A. call up B. put off C. put up 13. A. worse B. better C. easier 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个十岁男孩和父亲爬山比赛的故事。比赛中父亲因鞋子里有石子停下清理，男孩为了不耽误时间坚持到山顶再清理，结果脚疼得慢下来甚至无法行走，父亲追上并帮助他。父亲借此告诉男孩，生活中遇到问题不能因觉得没时间就粗心拖延，否则事情可能会变得更糟。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父亲微笑着同意了。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；allowed允许。根据“His father smiled and...”可知，前文男孩向父亲挑战比赛，后文他们开始跑步，说明父亲“同意”了挑战，此处选agreed。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，父亲突然停了下来。 suddenly突然地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地。根据“After a while, the father...stopped.”可知，这里描述父亲停下的状态，结合语境是“突然”停下来，此处选suddenly。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的鞋子里有一些小石子。 bamboo竹子；rocks岩石；stones石子，石头。根据“There are some small...in my shoes.”可知，后文男孩也说鞋子里有东西以及父亲要把它们弄出来，此处表示鞋子里有“石子”，选stones。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：男孩说他的鞋子里也有石子，但他决定在到达山顶后再把它们清理出来。 after在……之后；before在……之前；without没有。根据“He quickly ran ahead”可知，男孩继续跑，是打算到山顶“之后”再清理石子，此处选after。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：很快，男孩开始感到脚很疼，不得不慢下来。 fix up修理；slow down慢下来；give up放弃。根据“Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (痛苦) in his feet and had to...”可知，因为脚疼，所以男孩“慢下来”，此处选slow down。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他脱下男孩的鞋子，注意到男孩的脚受伤了。 guessed猜测；imagined想象；noticed注意到。根据“He took off the boy’s shoes and...that the boy’s feet were hurt.”可知，父亲脱下鞋子后“注意到”男孩脚受伤，“noticed”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们生活中出现任何问题，我们不应该仅仅因为觉得没有时间就粗心地拖延这些问题。 call up打电话；put off推迟，拖延；put up张贴。根据“If any problems come in our life, we should not...these problems carelessly just because we think we don’t have time.”可知，这里说面对问题不能因为没时间就“拖延”，“put off”符合语义。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：那可能会使事情变得更糟。 worse更糟；better更好；easier更容易。根据“That may make things...”可知，后文父亲说清理石子本来只需一分钟，现在男孩却要忍受一周的痛苦，说明不及时处理问题会让事情“更糟”，此处选worse。故选A。 七、阅读理解（34-59小题，每小题2分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Summer vacation is coming soon. Some people may be planning trips, but you can still have a great time relaxing and enjoying fun activities without even leaving your hometown. ____14____ Summer is the perfect time to see your hometown in a new way. Take advantage of the season and visit local museums, parks or historical sites. You might find hidden treasures near your home. ____15____ Summer gives you plenty of time to try something new. You could learn a new language, play an instrument, or start cooking! Many free apps and websites can help you get started. Who knows? You might have a new hobby! ____16____ The warm weather is perfect for outdoor fun. Try gardening, biking or hiking in a nearby park. Fresh air and sunshine will make your summer even better. ____17____ Summer is the best time to strengthen (增强) friendships. Invite friends over for a movie night, or just hang out at the park. Laughing together will help you create unforgettable memories! ____18____ You don’t need to spend a lot of money to have fun. Host a game night or a DIY craft party at home. Get creative and plan activities that everyone will enjoy. The best part? You will save money while making great memories! You don’t need to travel far to have an amazing summer. There are endless ways to make this vacation special. So, get ready for a fun-filled summer right at home. A. Go outside and enjoy nature. B. Be a tourist in your city. C. Organize fun home activities. D. Spend time with friends. E. Learn new skills. 【答案】14. B 15. E 16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕暑假不离开家乡也能度过美好时光展开，分别从在自己的城市当游客、学习新技能、去户外享受自然、和朋友共度时光以及组织有趣的家庭活动等方面给出建议，说明在家也有无数方式让暑假变得特别。 【14题详解】 根据“Take advantage of the season and visit local museums, parks or historical sites. You might find hidden treasures near your home.”可知，此段建议利用夏天去参观家乡当地的博物馆、公园或历史遗迹，像游客一样重新认识自己的城市。选项B“在你的城市当一回游客。”适合作为该段小标题，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Summer gives you plenty of time to try something new. You could learn a new language, play an instrument, or start cooking!”可知，此段说夏天有充足时间尝试新事物，比如学习新语言、演奏乐器或烹饪等新技能。选项E“学习新技能。”适合作为该段小标题，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“The warm weather is perfect for outdoor fun. Try gardening, biking or hiking in a nearby park.”可知，此段提到温暖天气适合户外乐趣，建议去户外进行园艺、骑行或徒步等亲近自然的活动。选项A“去户外享受自然。”适合作为该段小标题，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“Summer is the best time to strengthen (增强) friendships. Invite friends over for a movie night, or just hang out at the park.”可知，此段表明夏天是增进友谊的好时机，建议邀请朋友一起进行活动。选项D“和朋友共度时光。”适合作为该段小标题，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Host a game night or a DIY craft party at home. Get creative and plan activities that everyone will enjoy.”可知，此段建议在家举办游戏之夜或DIY手工派对等有趣的家庭活动。选项C“组织有趣的家庭活动。”适合作为该段小标题，故选C。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案。 Kenya (肯尼亚) is home to many rare mammals (珍稀哺乳动物) , but now it’s getting more difficult to protect them. To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) have made a free smartphone app. The app called Makenya allows any user to give the location of rare mammals after seeing them. Users can also share some other information about these mammals. For example, they can send their pictures and their number, and even report what they are doing. Dr. Simon Musila, a researcher at the National Museums of Kenya, says it’s necessary to get more people to share information about rare mammals. This can help mammal experts (专家) in Kenya. The experts have kept records of the rare mammals’ changing environment. However, it’s not enough to only depend on their hard work. There is a need to get different people to join them, including guides, visitors, and students. All of them can use the app to help. Even if each person provides a bit of useful information, this will be helpful to the protection of rare mammals. Dr. Philip Muruthi, a wildlife official, said, “________ It’s going to tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which ones are highly endangered, and what we need to do about them. ” Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of mammals in Africa and are hopeful that the app users will help protect them. 19. What do we know about Makenya from the first two paragraphs? A. People need to pay to use it. B. It collects information about users. C. It helps to protect rare mammals. 20. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to “________”? A. wildlife officials B. mammal experts C. visitors 21. What’s the best sentence for “________”? A. The information they give is of great help. B. We need to test the app first. C. We try to protect rare mammals. 22. What’s wildlife officials’ attitude (态度) to Makenya? A. Full of hope. B. Of no interest. C. A little worried. 23. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Kenyan animals are in need of protection. B. Kenya uses an app to help protect animals. C. Users enjoy the animal world through an app. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肯尼亚野生动物官员为保护珍稀哺乳动物制作了免费智能手机应用程序Makenya，用户可以通过该应用分享珍稀哺乳动物的相关信息，这些信息有助于专家更好地保护它们。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To solve the problem, Kenya’s wildlife officials (官员) have made a free smartphone app.”以及“The app called Makenya allows any user to give the location of rare mammals after seeing them. Users can also share some other information about these mammals.”可知，Makenya这款应用程序可以帮助保护珍稀哺乳动物，它是免费的，主要收集的是关于珍稀哺乳动物的信息。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is a need to get different people to join them, including guides, visitors, and students.”可知，这里说的是需要不同的人加入他们，结合前文“it’s necessary to get more people to share information about rare mammals. This can help mammal experts (专家) in Kenya.”可知，“them”指代的是“mammal experts”，即让不同的人加入哺乳动物专家的行列来提供信息。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Even if each person provides a bit of useful information, this will be helpful to the protection of rare mammals.”以及后文“It’s going to tell us which mammals we have, where they are, which ones are highly endangered, and what we need to do about them.”可知，这里强调人们提供的信息很有帮助。选项A“他们提供的信息非常有帮助”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Wildlife officials say Kenya is home to at least a third of mammals in Africa and are hopeful that the app users will help protect them.”可知，野生动物官员对Makenya这款应用充满希望。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文可知，文章主要讲述的是肯尼亚利用一款应用程序来帮助保护动物。故选B。 (C) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容为文后的问题选择最佳答案。 In ancient Greece, there was a god named Prometheus. He was kind and wanted to help humans. While other gods enjoyed their time on Mount Olympus, he chose to live with people and tried to help them. Soon, Prometheus noticed that people didn’t live as happily as gods. They stayed in dark and cold caves (洞穴), had no food and even faced dangers from wild animals. “If they had fire, they could at least warm themselves and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses,” Prometheus thought to himself. So, he bravely went to Zeus, the king of gods, and asked him to give fire to the people. “Never!” said Zeus. “If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would push us out of power (权力). Besides, fire is dangerous and they are too stupid to use it safely.” Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. Prometheus stole (偷) fire from Zeus and brought it to the earth. He taught the people how to use fire for warmth, cooking and protection. All of them thanked a lot for his wonderful gift. However, it didn’t take long for Zeus to find the fire on earth. He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝脏). Prometheus felt great pain, but he didn’t regret what he had done. He was proud to have brought hope to the people. 24. Why did Prometheus want the people to have fire? A. To improve their lives. B. To help them fight with gods. C. To bring more love into their world. 25. Why did Zeus refuse to give fire to the people? A. He wanted to keep all good things to himself. B. He thought fire was not useful for them. C. He feared they would challenge god’s power. 26. What does the underlined word “furious” probably mean? A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Sad 27. Which of the following best describes Prometheus? A. Friendly and patient. B. Brave and kind- hearted. C. Smart and careful. 28. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. No one will help you for no reason. B. He who plays with fire gets hurt. C. Kindness and bravery can change the world. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了普罗米修斯为了改善人类的生活，不顾宙斯的反对，勇敢地从宙斯那里偷取火种带给人类，尽管因此受到严厉惩罚，但他无怨无悔的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If they had fire, they could at least warm themselves and cook food. Then they could learn to make tools and build houses”可知，普罗米修斯认为火可以帮助人类取暖、烹饪食物、制作工具和建造房屋，即改善他们的生活。故选A。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If they had fire, they might become strong and smart like us. Then they would push us out of power (权力).”可知，宙斯认为如果人类有了火，可能会变得像神一样强大和聪明，从而挑战神的权力。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“He became furious and chained Prometheus to a mountain. Every day, a bird came to eat his liver (肝脏).”可知，宙斯将普罗米修斯锁在山上，并让鸟每天吃他的肝脏，这是一种严厉的惩罚，由此可推断“furious”意为“愤怒的”。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He was kind and wanted to help humans.”和第五段“Prometheus didn’t answer, but he had set his heart on helping the people. Prometheus stole (偷) fire from Zeus and brought it to the earth.”可知，普罗米修斯善良且勇敢，他不顾宙斯的反对，偷取火种带给人类。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，普罗米修斯为了改善人类的生活，勇敢地偷取火种，尽管因此受到严厉惩罚，但他无怨无悔，他的善良和勇敢改变了人类的世界。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 You may see people in need on the news after a typhoon (台风). Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people on the streets. Or maybe you’ve come across lost dogs and wished you could give them a home. ____29____ The answer is to be volunteers! Volunteering means spending some of your free time and energy (精力) to help others. December 5 is International Volunteer Day. ____30____ It calls for people around the world to volunteer to help those in need. People volunteer to help others in many ways. ____31____ Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them. In Shenzhen, students volunteer to teach children with brain diseases. Their classes include painting and learning numbers. ___32___ For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first, so they can tell the stories behind works of art to visitors. A person can also volunteer to protect the environment. ___33___ Although volunteering takes up our time, it shows our care for others. When people get your help, you will find your life more meaningful. A. The traditional way is to give away your free time. B. So what can you do to help these people and animals? C. The United Nations announced (宣布) the special day in 1985. D. Some volunteering asks for special knowledge or training. E. You can join some organizations (组织) to plant trees and clean rubbish. F. You could give out food to help homeless people. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文首先提出如何帮助有需要的人、动物的问题，引出志愿者的话题。接着介绍12月5日是国际志愿者日及其由来。然后阐述人们以多种方式做志愿，包括传统的奉献空闲时间帮助老人和病童，一些需要特殊知识或培训的志愿活动，以及保护环境的志愿活动等，并指出志愿活动能让生活更有意义。 【29题详解】 根据后文“The answer is to be volunteers!”可知，前文是在提出一个关于如何帮助他人的问题。选项B“那么你能做些什么来帮助这些人和动物呢？”符合语境，引出后文成为志愿者的回答，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文“December 5 is International Volunteer Day.”可知，这里在介绍国际志愿者日，后面应该接着说明这个节日的相关信息。选项C“联合国在1985年宣布了这个特殊的日子。”符合语境，对国际志愿者日的由来进行说明，故选C。 【31题详解】 根据后文“Volunteers visit homes of old people and sick children. They read books to them and chat with them.”可知，这里在举例说明传统的奉献空闲时间做志愿的方式。选项A“传统的方式是奉献你的空闲时间。”符合语境，引出后文传统志愿活动的举例，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据后文“For example, many children in China volunteer to become narrators (讲解员) in museums. They need to receive history and communication lessons first”可知，这里举例说明有些志愿活动需要特殊知识或培训。选项D“有些志愿活动需要特殊的知识或培训。”符合语境，引出后文相关举例，故选D。 【33题详解】 根据前文“A person can also volunteer to protect the environment.”可知，这里应该接着说保护环境方面的志愿活动。选项E“你可以加入一些组织去植树和清理垃圾。”符合语境，具体说明环保志愿活动内容，故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 No swimming skills? No problem! The Dead Sea’s magical water will keep you floating (漂浮) like a beach ball. Bring a book—you can even read while staying on the water! The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide at its widest point. It is about 430 meters below sea level (海平面), making it the lowest point on earth’s land. Yuncheng Salt Lake, also called “China’s Dead Sea”, is in Yuncheng City of Shanxi Province. As China’s oldest saltwater lake, it has a history of over 50 million years. Today, the lake is an important salt production and trade center. It is also a popular tourist place. Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water. What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration (含盐量) of more than 30 percent, which is much higher than typical seawater. The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly. As a result, almost no plants or animals can live there. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea during the sunny months from April to October. However, July and August are less popular because they are the hottest months. If you walk along the shore, you will likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines. 34. Where is the Dead Sea? __________________________________________________ 35. What is interesting about the Dead Sea? __________________________________________________ 36. Why is the Dead Sea so salty? __________________________________________________ 37. When is a good time to visit the Dead Sea? Please give two options (选择). __________________________________________________ 38. What can people do if they take a visit to Yuncheng Salt Lake? __________________________________________________ 39. Have you ever been to any special places? What is special about it? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. It is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. 35. The Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea—it’s a lake with a salt concentration of over 30%, which is much higher than typical seawater. 36. Because it gets very little rainfall every year and the hot weather around it makes the fresh water evaporate quickly. 37. April and May/June/September/October. 38. People can enjoy its unique beauty and float in its salty water. 39. 回答合理即可。参考答案：I have been to Huangshan. What is special about it is that it has unique natural landscapes such as strange pine trees, grotesque rocks and sea of clouds. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了死海的地理位置、特点，还提到了中国的“死海”——运城盐湖的相关信息，包括其历史、功能以及游客在那里可以进行的活动等。 34题详解】 根据“The Dead Sea is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia.”可知，死海位于亚洲西南部的约旦裂谷，故填It is in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. 【35题详解】 根据“What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with the salt concentration (含盐量) of more than 30 percent, which is much higher than typical seawater.”可知，死海有趣的地方在于它实际上不是海，而是一个含盐量超过30%的湖，比普通海水含盐量高得多，故填The Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea—it’s a lake with a salt concentration of over 30%, which is much higher than typical seawater. 【36题详解】 根据“The Dead Sea stays so salty because it gets very little rainfall every year. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea makes the fresh water evaporate (蒸发) quickly.”可知，死海如此咸是因为它每年降雨量很少，且周围炎热的天气使淡水迅速蒸发，故填Because it gets very little rainfall every year and the hot weather around it makes the fresh water evaporate quickly. 37题详解】 根据“In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea during the sunny months from April to October. However, July and August are less popular because they are the hottest months.”可知，四月到十月阳光明媚适合游览死海，七月和八月因为太热不太受欢迎，所以可以在四月、五月、六月、九月、十月中任选两个月，故填April and May/June/September/October. 【38题详解】 根据“Today, the lake is an important salt production and trade center, it is also a popular tourist place. Visitors come to enjoy its unique beauty and even float in its salty water.”可知，人们去运城盐湖可以欣赏其独特的美景，还能在盐水中漂浮，故填People can enjoy its unique beauty and float in its salty water. 【39题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：I have been to Huangshan. What is special about it is that it has unique natural landscapes such as strange pine trees, grotesque rocks and sea of clouds. 八、词语运用（每空1分，共15分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。 Journey to the West is a traditional Chinese book. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is one of the main characters in the book. He has excited the children of China ____40____ many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a ____41____ stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick so small ____42____ he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can ____43____ himself into different animals and objects. Children all over the world will fall in ____44____ with the Monkey King when they listen to or read the stories of Journey to the West for the first time. 【答案】40. for 41. magic 42. that 43. turn 44. love 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要角色美猴王孙悟空。他多年来深受中国孩子喜爱，乐于助人。他有一根神奇的金箍棒，能大能小，还会七十二变，能变成不同的动物和物体。世界各地的孩子初次接触《西游记》的故事时都会爱上美猴王。 【40题详解】 句意：多年来，他一直让中国的孩子们兴奋不已。根据“He has excited the children of China...many years.”可知，这句话是现在完成时，“many years”是一段时间，“for+一段时间”常用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长，故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：美猴王有一根神奇的棍子。根据“The Monkey King has a...stick.”并结合文化常识可知，孙悟空的金箍棒具有神奇的特性，这里需要一个形容词修饰“stick”，“magic”意为“神奇的，有魔力的”，符合语境，故填magic。 【42题详解】 句意：他可以把棍子变得非常小，以至于可以把它放进耳朵里。根据“He can make the stick so small...he can put it in his ear.”可知，“so...that...”是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：他可以把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据“He can...himself into different animals and objects.”可知，“turn...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”，故填turn。 【44题详解】 句意：当世界各地的孩子们第一次听或读《西游记》的故事时，他们都会爱上美猴王。根据“Children all over the world will fall in...with the Monkey King...”可知，“fall in love with...”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，故填love。 B 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余。 they show take good continue save rapid nurse passenger trouble call ill Learning first aid is necessary for everyone. There are many first aid skills and CPR (心肺复苏术) is one of them. On August 12th, 2024, a 20-year-old British student fell over while he ____45____ part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou. After falling, he had ____46____ breathing and lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, a doctor from Suzhou’s emergency center (急救中心), answered the ____47____ and knew the students needed CPR right away. Using an online first aid platform (平台), Yang and another doctor taught a person nearby how to do CPR—this was the ____48____ way to help the student at that moment. When the ambulance (救护车) arrived, doctors gave the student CPR on the way to the hospital. At the hospital, the emergency team ____49____ the CPR for seven more minutes before sending him to the ICU. Luckily, the student got better ____50____ and soon, he could eat and walk by himself. On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou ____51____ their thanks. “We’re very thankful to the kind people in the university, ambulance team, ____52____ and especially Doctor Lu,” said the father. “Without ____53____ help, our son wouldn’t be alive today.” Doctor Lu said, “For patients like this student, every step—from CPR on the scene to ambulance care to hospital’s rescue—must be done perfectly. The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. It started in our hospital in July. So far, it ____54____ many lives.” 【答案】45. was taking 46. trouble 47. call 48. best 49. continued 50. rapidly 51. to show 52. nurses 53. their 54. has saved 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了急救和心肺复苏术在紧急情况中的重要性。 【45题详解】 句意：2024年8月12日，一位20岁的英国学生在参加苏州大学的暑期交换项目时摔倒。根据“fell over while he...part in a summer exchange program”可知，此处需要表示“参加”的动词，“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加”；根据“while”和语境可知，此处用过去进行时描述当时正在进行的动作，故填was taking。 【46题详解】 句意：摔倒后，他呼吸困难并失去意识。根据“After falling, he had...breathing and lost consciousness”可知，此处需要表示“困难”的名词，“have trouble doing”意为“做某事困难”，符合语境，故填trouble。 【47题详解】 句意：杨小平医生接听了电话并立即知道学生需要CPR。根据“Someone called 120 at once.”和“answered the...and knew”可知，此处需要表示“电话”的名词，call“电话”，符合语境，故填call。 【48题详解】 句意：杨医生和另一位医生通过一个在线急救平台，教了附近的一位路人如何进行心肺复苏术——这是当时帮助这名学生的最佳方法。根据“...way to help the student at that moment”可知，此处需要表示“最好”的形容词，good“好的”，形容词，此处用最高级“best”，故填best。 【49题详解】 句意：在医院，在把他送进重症监护室之前，急救团队继续进行了7分钟的CPR。根据“...the CPR for seven more minutes”可知，此处表示“继续”，continue“继续”符合语境；根据“gave”、“got”可知，这句话用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，故填continued。 【50题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个学生很快好转，他能够自己吃饭和走路。根据“got better...and soon”可知，此处表示“快速好转”，rapid“快速的”，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词，故填rapidly。 【51题详解】 句意：8月15日，学生父母飞往苏州表达感谢。根据“their thanks”可知，此处表示“表达”感谢，show“表达”符合语境，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to show。 【52题详解】 句意：“我们非常感谢大学里那些善良的人们、救护车团队、护士们，尤其是陆医生，”父亲说道。根据“ambulance team,”可知，此处需要表示医疗团队的其他成员，nurse“护士”，符合语境，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填nurses。 【53题详解】 句意：没有他们的帮助，我们的儿子今天就不会活着。根据“...help”可知，此处需要指代前文提到的所有帮助者，表示“他们的”帮助，用“they”的形容词性物主代“their”，故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它已经挽救了许多生命。根据“So far, it...many lives.”可知，此处表示“拯救”生命，动词“save”符合语境；根据“so far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主语是“it”，用“has+过去分词”结构。故填has saved。 九、书面表达（共15分） 55. 家务劳动不仅是每个家庭成员的责任，更是培养生活技能、增进家庭情感的宝贵机会。无论是整理房间、烹饪美食，还是照顾花草，每一件小事都能带给我们成长与快乐。你校英文杂志现开辟了“What I have learned from doing housework”专栏，邀请你分享自己做家务的经历和感悟！ 内容包括： ● your story of doing housework ● what you have learned from it 要求： 1. 文中必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名，80词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Last month, my mom was ill. Seeing her exhausted, I decided to take on more housework. I began to cook simple meals and clean the house. Cooking was a challenge. The first time I made fried eggs, they burned. But I didn’t give up and finally made decent ones. Through cleaning, I learned to be organized. From this experience, I’ve learned the importance of responsibility. Taking care of the house when mom was sick made me feel like I was contributing. Also, I understood my mom’s hard work better, which deepened our bond. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，说明做家务是很常见且有意义的事，引出自己做家务的经历； 第二步：详细讲述做家务的故事，并阐述在这个过程中所学到的东西； 第三步：总结从做家务中获得的成长，强调做家务的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do决定做 ②take on承担 ③give up放弃 ④the importance of……的重要性 ⑤deepen our bond加深我们感情 [高分句型] ①Taking care of the house when mom was sick made me feel like I was contributing.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Also, I understood my mom’s hard work better, which deepened our bond.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$