精品解析：安徽省滁州市全椒县2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题

八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl feel about the action movie? A. B. C. 2. Where does Jack want to travel next month? A. B. C. 3. How many times has the girl read the story of Yu Gong? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What was Alice doing when it started to rain? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Doing her homework. C. Sweeping the floor. 5. Where may the speakers be? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will Jenny volunteer? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will Bill do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Sing songs. C. Tell stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does John's mother want him to do? A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 9. Who is Linda? A. John's sister. B. John's classmate. C. John's cousin. 10. What's John doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some shopping. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the oldest of the three boys? A. Jeff. B. Bob. C. Allan. 12. What was the weather like when they had lunch? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny. 13. What did Allan take out? A. Some fruit. B. Some juice. C. Some hamburgers. 14. How did they get home at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What did they think of their camping? A. It's tiring. B. It's terrible. C. It's exciting. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice about getting along with your family First Tell them your 16 and problems It will help you get 17 . Second Do 18 with them. It can help to 19 your relation. Finally Ask your 20 for help. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I can’t remember everything well. I hope you can ________ me at the right time. —No problem. A. promise B. touch C. remind D. invite 2. —You seem to have a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my daughter is old enough to look after ________ now. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. herself 3. —Why do you like your math teacher? —His classes are always so ________ that all of us can understand. A. clear B. strict C. crazy D. bright 4. —There are so many ________ in my hometown! —Yes. I can’t believe my eyes when I come back. A. changes B. actions C. examples D. mistakes 5. —Your uncle is an excellent fireman! —You’re right. He is always the first to rush into the fire ________ to save people. A. quietly B. bravely C. luckily D. closely 6. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children They are very sad for their illness. A. turn down B. find out C. bring out D. cheer up 7. I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven. A. unless B. though C. because D. since 8. —What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 9. Billy ________ to many places of interest in China over these years. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled 10. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —_________. I have another one. A. That’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid it’s too late Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Bella Tseeva is a 25-year-old Russian-Portuguese (葡萄牙人) student at Peking University. Before coming to China, she studied Chinese in America. Later she studied in a high school in Changshu. Her ___11___ in high school made her interested in China. She likes Chinese ___12___ best. She said, “I would say that Chinese culture is really popular all over the world. For me, China is special and warm because it welcomed me ___13___ when I first came to China. It gives me the chance (机会) to learn and ___14___ my interests. It also ___15___ something for me to become a better person.” She said China is always one of Russian students’ study places. As the ___16___ between China and Russia becomes much better, more Russians become interested in Chinese. They want to learn from China so that they can find ___17___ ways for two countries to communicate. She was very ___18___ to find that so many Portuguese students are learning Chinese. That’s because they ___19___ to come to China in the future. As a result, the need of language ___20___ turns much bigger than before. It means Chinese is very popular now. 11. A. experience B. importance C. difference D. decision 12. A. weather B. service C. success D. culture 13. A. loudly B. warmly C. clearly D. easily 14. A. imagine B. organize C. develop D. share 15. A. provides B. trains C. worries D. competes 16. A. language B. meaning C. relation D. question 17. A. proper B. cheap C. quiet D. simple 18. A. interested B. available C. beautiful D. surprised 19. A. depend B. allow C. expect D. return 20 A. deal B. term C. talent D. skill B If you want to be a hospital volunteer, try the following ways. Know about the hospitals through different ways. ___21___, know which hospitals need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is ___22___ for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must ___23___ all the rules. Choose the hospital which is ___24___ to your home. Then you won’t spend much time on the way. Looking for its information online is a good idea. Then you can know how to get there by calling the hospital. Through it, you can ___25___ time. Read all the rules ___26___. Different hospitals have different rules. For example, a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week, but you are only ___27___ on weekends. Some hospitals ___28___ the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t ___29___ their rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend on your ___30___. Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like children, you can volunteer to look after the sick parents’ children. 21. A. At last B. At first C. In fact D. So far 22. A. right B. strict C. rich D. funny 23. A. choose B. prepare C. follow D. stand 24. A. close B. busy C. cheap D. fresh 25. A. open B. lose C. give D. save 26. A. comfortably B. beautifully C. carefully D. easily 27. A. free B. full C. quiet D. tired 28. A. wake up B. ask for C. look after D. turn on 29. A. leave B. refuse C. change D. touch 30. A. interest B. question C. holiday D. meaning Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, Jimmy? B: I’m talking with my best friend about our coming vacation online. A: Sounds great. ___31___ B: We plan to go to the Palace Museum. ___32___ Have you ever been there? A: No, not yet. But I heard of it many years ago. ___33___ B: Yes. I think I’ll be able to learn a lot from it. A: ___34___ B: We decide to fly there. And our parents will go with us. A: Have a good trip! ___35___ B: Many thanks. I’ll take many photos and share them with you. A. How will you go? B. Bring some to me. C. Where will you go? D. Because we both think it’s a great place. E. You can buy many funny things there. F. Remember to tell me something about your trip. G. There are many educational things in it. 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a strong wind blowing at eight last night. Mr. Lee wanted to know what some children were doing at that time. At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace. I liked it very much because it was so funny. It’s about a lovely cat. We often watch such cartoons at home when we are free. —Simon At eight yesterday evening, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob I was taking a walk with my brother Dave when the wind suddenly blew. We both felt very scared and went back home at once. After that, Dave read something relaxing and I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best. —Jeff When the strong wind blew, I was sweeping the floor. I usually do the chores two or three times a week. This makes my parents very happy and they think I’m like an adult. —Maria 36. What was Grace doing when the wind started to blow last night? A. She was watching a cartoon. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was taking a walk. D. She was sweeping the floor. 37. What did Jeff think of the sports game? A. Relaxing. B. Funny. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simon’s favorite show is action movies. B. Bob went to bed after nine o’clock. C. Dave was watching something when the wind blew. D. Maria’s parents aren’t always happy about her chores. B The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop (滴) of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. Rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. Scientists believe it is the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 39. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is in Taganai Park. B. Because it is full of fish. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 40. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 700 meters. D. 6,000 meters. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the Big Stone River. B. To share a very amazing stone. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To introduce a running river. C Pandas Jin Xi and Zhu Yu left for Madrid Zoo in Spain on April 29. They will stay there for the next 10 years. They come from the Chengdu Research Base. Jin Xi is a male (雄性) panda and was born on September 1, 2020. He was named “Xi”, which means happiness, while the name of his twin sister is Jin Shuang. And “Shuang” means double (双倍). The names of the two pandas mean that double happiness and good things coming in pairs. Zhu Yu is a female (雌性) panda and was born on October 25, 2020—the Double Ninth Festival that year. Her name not only contains seasonal (季节) and natural meanings but also shows the wonderful culture of China. The two pandas must receive a health check before leaving. And they lived in a special box to make them feel comfortable and safe during their flight. In it, they could move, eat and rest freely. At the same time, the Madrid Zoo also took the advice from the Chinese expert team to provide the two pandas with a better environment. 43. How long will the two pandas stay in Spain? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. D. For 10 years. 44. What does the underlined word “contains” probably mean? A. Buys. B. Includes. C. Forgets. D. Pushes. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Sports. D Thanks to a “small zoo”, the children in a welfare house (福利院) in Qingdao can see the animals without leaving their rooms. The welfare house holds 127 children, and most of them are disabled. Cui Xueqing is the head of the welfare house. “The zoo is near the welfare house and they can watch animals through the windows even while lying in bed, ” Cui said. When talking about the reasons for building the zoo, Cui shared a story of a 16-year-old boy. Cui often visited him last year, especially when the boy's health condition got worse. “Once his condition got better, I asked what he wanted to do. He said he wanted to see animals, ” said Cui. Then Cui promised he would take him to the zoo. However, the next day, the boy suddenly became terribly ill and then died. “I’m deeply sorry that he had gone away without achieving his wish, ” Cui said. After noticing the children’s love for animals, Cui decided to build a small zoo to bring more joy to them. With many kind people’s help, the welfare house now has some small animals. Cui said, “I can feel the children’s happiness. Through the communications with animals, they have improved their language and life skills a lot. Also, more people will help with our zoo.” 46. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The zoo is in the welfare house. B. Children must stand up to see animals. C. Most children are disabled in the welfare house. D. There are 219 children in the welfare house. 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The animals. B. The children. C. The kind people. D. The wishes. 48. How can the children improve their language and life skills? A. By communicating with animals. B. By watching movies about animals. C. By talking with volunteers. D. By going to the zoo. 49. What might happen to the small zoo in the future? A. Some animals will die of illnesses. B. Some animals can't get enough food. C. There may be more animals in it. D. It will make more money for the welfare house. E Tony was a king He was sleeping under a tree near a village. Suddenly a stone hit Tony. His guards (守卫) caught a woman and brought her in front of Tony. Tony asked, “Why did you throw the stone at me?” She said, “I always cut the wood and sell it to feed my children. I saw the fruit on the tree just now. So I took a stone and threw it at the tree. I didn’t see you because I was far from you. I’m sorry and I hope you can forgive (原谅) me.” Tony looked at her, “You are apologizing (道歉) for your mistake. Since you know your mistake, I will forgive you.” Then he ordered his guards to give the woman two cows and some money. The guards felt very surprised. Tony explained, “She did it for her children instead of hurting me on purpose (故意地). What’s more, she said sorry to me.” 50. What was Tony doing when the woman threw a stone at him? A. He was eating fruit. B. He was sleeping. C. He was cutting wood. D. He was picking fruit. 51. What did Tony do after he forgave the woman? A. He gave some gifts to the woman. B. He picked some fruit for the woman. C. He sold wood to the woman. D. He ordered the woman to leave quickly. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Give and get B. Shy and brave C. Apologize and forgive D. Rich and poor 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Peter was a famous teacher. He used to give many educational lessons in his school. So many people liked to come to his school. Eric came from far away to Peter’s school. One day, after the lesson ended, he went to Peter and said, “I listen to your lessons every day but I almost have no change!” Peter smiled and asked Eric which village he was from. Eric answered, “I live in the village about ten miles away from here.” Peter continued asking how he came here from his village. Eric told him that he walked all the way here. Peter asked, “Can you reach here without walking?” Eric was surprised, “That’s not possible.” Peter smiled and said, “Just like this, if you don’t put my lessons into practice in your life, then they will be no use to you. So you can’t see any change in yourself, either. Remember knowledge without action is like a seed (种子) that never sprouts (发芽). So you must put the knowledge into practice in your life.” 53. Why did many people like to come to Peter’s school? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How far was Eric’s village from Peter’s school? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I think you can r________ (视作) each test as a common practice. 57. Usually, an elephant w___________ (重量是) eight times as heavy as a horse. 58. Jimmy couldn’t do anything because one of his f________ (手指) got hurt. 59. Bill is so h___________ (诚实的) that all of his classmates believe him. 60. Lucy’s v________ (声音) is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Cathy想了解你的读书情况。请你根据以下内容提示及要求，给她写封邮件。 内容提示：1. 你的时长和频率； 2. 你喜爱的书籍类型； 3. 你参与过的有关读书活动。 要求：1. 短文必须包含以上信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整； 3. 文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名； 4. 词数：80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, I’m very glad to tell you something about my reading. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the girl feel about the action movie? A. B. C. 2. Where does Jack want to travel next month? A. B. C. 3. How many times has the girl read the story of Yu Gong? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What was Alice doing when it started to rain? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Doing her homework. C. Sweeping the floor. 5. Where may the speakers be? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. In a store. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When will Jenny volunteer? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will Bill do? A. Do some cleaning. B. Sing songs. C. Tell stories. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What does John's mother want him to do? A Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the floor. C. Clean the windows. 9. Who is Linda? A. John's sister. B. John's classmate. C. John's cousin. 10. What's John doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Doing some shopping. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who is the oldest of the three boys? A. Jeff. B. Bob. C. Allan. 12. What was the weather like when they had lunch? A. It was rainy. B. It was windy. C. It was sunny. 13. What did Allan take out? A. Some fruit. B. Some juice. C. Some hamburgers. 14. How did they get home at last? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. 15. What did they think of their camping? A. It's tiring. B. It's terrible. C. It's exciting. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Advice about getting along with your family First Tell them your 16 and problems. It will help you get 17 . Second Do 18 with them. It can help to 19 your relation. Finally Ask your 20 for help. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I can’t remember everything well. I hope you can ________ me at the right time. —No problem. A. promise B. touch C. remind D. invite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能把一切记住。我希望你能在适当的时候提醒我。——没问题。 考查动词辨析。promise承诺；touch触摸；remind提醒；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember everything well”可知不能记住一切，所以要对方提醒自己。故选C。 2. —You seem to have a lot of free time recently. —Yes, because my daughter is old enough to look after ________ now. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近似乎有很多空闲时间。——是的，因为我女儿已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己； myself我自己；herself她自己。根据句子主语“my daughter”可知，应该用反身代词“herself”来表示“她自己”，故选D。 3. —Why do you like your math teacher? —His classes are always so ________ that all of us can understand. A. clear B. strict C. crazy D. bright 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢你的数学老师？——他的课总是很清楚，以至于我们所有人都能理解。 考查形容词辨析。clear 清楚的；strict严格的；crazy疯狂的；bright明亮的。根据“…that all of us can understand.”可知，老师的课很清楚明了，所以学生们都能理解。故选A。 4. —There are so many ________ in my hometown! —Yes. I can’t believe my eyes when I come back. A. changes B. actions C. examples D. mistakes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的家乡发生了很多变化！——是的。当我回来的时候，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 考查名词辨析。changes变化；actions行动；examples例子；mistakes错误。根据“in my hometown”以及“I can’t believe my eyes when I come back.”可知家乡发生了很大变化，所以回来的时候不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 5. —Your uncle is an excellent fireman! —You’re right. He is always the first to rush into the fire ________ to save people. A. quietly B. bravely C. luckily D. closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个出色的消防员！——你说得对。他总是第一个勇敢地冲进火场救人。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；closely紧密地。根据“He is always the first to rush into the fire...to save people”可知他第一个冲进火场救人，所以他是勇敢的。故选B。 6. —What volunteer work will you do in the hospital? —I mainly ________ those children. They are very sad for their illness. A. turn down B. find out C. bring out D. cheer up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在医院会做什么志愿者工作？——我主要是让那些孩子们振作起来。他们因为生病而非常难过。 考查动词短语辨析。 turn down拒绝；find out查明；bring out带出；cheer up使振作。根据“They are very sad for their illness.”他们因生病而难过，故而我想让他们振作起来。故选D。 7. I think you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, ________ you get to the cinema before seven. A. unless B. though C. because D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想你会错过电影的开头，除非你在7点之前到达电影院。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though即使；because因为；since自从。根据“you’ll miss the beginning of the movie, you get to the cinema before seven”可知，除非七点前到电影院，否则就会错过电影的开头。此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 8. —What do you think of this book? —It’s ________ I have ever read. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest D. the funniest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级。根据“It’s…I have ever read.”可知，此处表示在我读过的书里进行对比，应用形容词的最高级，其结构为the+形容词最高级。故选D。 9. Billy ________ to many places of interest in China over these years. A. will travel B. has traveled C. travels D. traveled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年来，Billy去过中国很多名胜古迹。 考查时态。根据时间状语“over these years”可知，句子描述的是过去发生并持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时态，其结构为 have/has+done，主语为Billy，助动词用has，travel的过去分词为traveled，故选B。 10. —I’m sorry I broke your cup. —_________. I have another one. A. That’s right B. It’s not a big deal C. I can’t agree more D. I’m afraid it’s too late 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我还有一个。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I’m afraid it’s too late恐怕太晚了。根据前文“I’m sorry I broke your cup.”和后文“I have another one.”可知，此处用于回应道歉，表示不介意。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Bella Tseeva is a 25-year-old Russian-Portuguese (葡萄牙人) student at Peking University. Before coming to China, she studied Chinese in America. Later she studied in a high school in Changshu. Her ___11___ in high school made her interested in China. She likes Chinese ___12___ best. She said, “I would say that Chinese culture is really popular all over the world. For me, China is special and warm because it welcomed me ___13___ when I first came to China. It gives me the chance (机会) to learn and ___14___ my interests. It also ___15___ something for me to become a better person.” She said China is always one of Russian students’ study places. As the ___16___ between China and Russia becomes much better, more Russians become interested in Chinese. They want to learn from China so that they can find ___17___ ways for two countries to communicate. She was very ___18___ to find that so many Portuguese students are learning Chinese. That’s because they ___19___ to come to China in the future. As a result, the need of language ___20___ turns much bigger than before. It means Chinese is very popular now. 11. A. experience B. importance C. difference D. decision 12. A. weather B. service C. success D. culture 13. A. loudly B. warmly C. clearly D. easily 14. A. imagine B. organize C. develop D. share 15. A. provides B. trains C. worries D. competes 16. A. language B. meaning C. relation D. question 17. A. proper B. cheap C. quiet D. simple 18. A. interested B. available C. beautiful D. surprised 19. A. depend B. allow C. expect D. return 20. A. deal B. term C. talent D. skill 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的俄葡混血学生Bella Tseeva在中国的求学经历。她在中国高中学习时对中国文化产生兴趣，并感受到中国的温暖和包容。随着中俄关系改善，更多俄罗斯人希望学习中文，葡萄牙学生也因期待来华而学习中文，中文需求因此增长。 【11题详解】 句意：她在高中的经历使她对中国产生了兴趣。 experience经历；importance重要性；difference不同；decision决定。根据“in high school made her interested in China”可知，此处指她在高中时的经历使她对中国产生了兴趣。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她最喜欢中国文化。 weather天气；service服务；success成功；culture文化。根据下文“I would say that Chinese culture is really popular all over the world.”可知，此处指她最喜欢中国文化。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：对我来说，中国是特别的和温暖的，因为当我第一次来到中国时，它热情地欢迎了我。 loudly大声地；warmly温暖地；clearly清楚地；easily容易地。根据“It gives me the chance (机会) to learn and …my interests.”可知，此处指中国温暖地欢迎了她。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它给了我学习和发展兴趣的机会。 imagine想象；organize组织；develop发展；share分享。根据“my interests”可知，此处指发展兴趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它也为我提供了成为一个更好的人的机会。 provides提供；trains训练；worries担心；competes竞争。根据“something for me to become a better person”可知，此处指提供机会。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：随着中俄关系越来越好，越来越多的俄罗斯人对中国感兴趣。 language语言；meaning意思；relation关系；question问题。根据“between China and Russia becomes much better”可知，此处指中俄关系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们想向中国学习，以便找到两国交流的适当方式。 proper适当的；cheap便宜的；quiet安静的；simple简单的。根据“ways for two countries to communicate”可知，此处指找到两国交流的适当方式。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：她非常惊讶地发现这么多葡萄牙学生在学习中文。 interested感兴趣的；available可获得的；beautiful美丽的；surprised惊讶的。根据“find that so many Portuguese students are learning Chinese”可知，此处指她感到惊讶。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：那是因为他们期望将来能来中国。 depend依靠；allow允许；expect期望；return返回。根据“to come to China in the future”可知，此处指期望将来能来中国。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：因此，对语言技能的需求比以前大得多。 deal交易；term学期；talent才能；skill技能。根据“the need of language …turns much bigger than before”可知，此处指对语言技能的需求。故选D。 B If you want to be a hospital volunteer, try the following ways. Know about the hospitals through different ways. ___21___, know which hospitals need volunteers. Then you can make sure which is ___22___ for you to choose. Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must ___23___ all the rules. Choose the hospital which is ___24___ to your home. Then you won’t spend much time on the way. Looking for its information online is a good idea. Then you can know how to get there by calling the hospital. Through it, you can ___25___ time. Read all the rules ___26___. Different hospitals have different rules. For example, a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week, but you are only ___27___ on weekends. Some hospitals ___28___ the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old. If you can’t reach the age, they won’t ___29___ their rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend on your ___30___. Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable. For example, if you like children, you can volunteer to look after the sick parents’ children. 21. A. At last B. At first C. In fact D. So far 22. A. right B. strict C. rich D. funny 23. A. choose B. prepare C. follow D. stand 24. A. close B. busy C. cheap D. fresh 25. A. open B. lose C. give D. save 26. A. comfortably B. beautifully C. carefully D. easily 27. A. free B. full C. quiet D. tired 28. A. wake up B. ask for C. look after D. turn on 29. A. leave B. refuse C. change D. touch 30. A. interest B. question C. holiday D. meaning 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为医院志愿者，包括了解医院需求、选择离家近的医院、仔细阅读规则、根据自己的兴趣选择志愿工作等内容。 【21题详解】 句意：首先，要知道哪些医院需要志愿者。 At last最后；At first首先；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止。根据下文“Then you can make sure...Next, you need to ask for their agreement (同意) to volunteer there. Finally, you must...”可知，此处是按照步骤介绍如何成为医院志愿者，所以这里应该说的是“首先”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然后你就可以确定哪一个是适合你的选择。 right合适的；strict严格的；rich富有的；funny有趣的。根据上文“know which hospitals need volunteers”可知，知道哪些医院需要志愿者后，就可以确定哪个是“合适的”选择。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，你必须遵守所有的规则。 choose选择；prepare准备；follow跟随，遵守；stand站立。根据下文“Different hospitals have different rules.”可知，不同的医院有不同的规则，所以这里说的是要“遵守”规则。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：选择离你家近的医院。 close近的；busy忙碌的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的。根据下文“Then you won’t spend much time on the way.”可知，这样就不会在路上花太多时间，所以这里说的是选择“近的”医院。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：通过它，你可以节省时间。 open打开；lose失去；give给；save节省。根据上文“Then you won’t spend much time on the way.”可知，选择离家近的医院可以节省路上的时间，所以这里说的是可以“节省”时间。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：仔细阅读所有的规则。 comfortably舒适地；beautifully美丽地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据下文“Different hospitals have different rules.”可知，不同的医院有不同的规则，所以这里说的是要“仔细地”阅读规则。故选C。 27题详解】 句意：例如，一家医院要求你每周工作4天，但你周末才有空。 free空闲的；full满的；quiet安静的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“a hospital asks you to work 4 days each week”以及but表示转折可知，医院要求每周工作4天，但你周末才有“空”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：有些医院要求志愿者年龄在16岁以上。 wake up醒来；ask for要求；look after照顾；turn on打开。根据下文“If you can’t reach the age, they won’t...their rules for you.”可知，如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你改变规则，所以这里说的是医院“要求”志愿者的年龄。故选B。 29题详解】 句意：如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你改变规则。 leave离开；refuse拒绝；change改变；touch触摸。根据上文“Some hospitals ask for the volunteers aged above (在……之上) 16 years old.”可知，有些医院要求志愿者年龄在16岁以上，所以如果你达不到年龄，他们不会为你“改变”规则。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：你的志愿工作应该取决于你的兴趣。 interest兴趣；question问题；holiday假期；meaning意义。根据下文“Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable.”可知，做你喜欢的志愿工作可以让你感到愉快，所以这里说的是志愿工作应该取决于你的“兴趣”。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What are you doing, Jimmy? B: I’m talking with my best friend about our coming vacation online. A: Sounds great. ___31___ B: We plan to go to the Palace Museum. ___32___ Have you ever been there? A: No, not yet. But I heard of it many years ago. ___33___ B: Yes. I think I’ll be able to learn a lot from it. A: ___34___ B: We decide to fly there. And our parents will go with us. A: Have a good trip! ___35___ B: Many thanks. I’ll take many photos and share them with you. A. How will you go? B. Bring some to me. C. Where will you go? D. Because we both think it’s a great place. E. You can buy many funny things there. F. Remember to tell me something about your trip. G. There are many educational things in it. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. G 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为A和B两人谈论即将到来的假期旅行计划。 【31题详解】 根据“We plan to go to the Palace Museum.”可知，此处询问对方打算去哪里。选项C“你们要去哪里”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“We plan to go to the Palace Museum.”和“Have you ever been there?”可知，此处解释选择去故宫的原因。选项D“因为我们都认为那是个很棒的地方”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“But I heard of it many years ago.”和“Yes. I think I’ll be able to learn a lot from it.”可知，此处介绍故宫有很多值得学习的东西。选项G“里面有很多有教育意义的东西”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“We decide to fly there.”可知，此处询问对方怎么去那里。选项A“你们怎么去”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Many thanks. I’ll take many photos and share them with you.”可知，此处请求对方分享旅行相关的事情。选项F“记得告诉我一些关于你旅行的事情”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A There was a strong wind blowing at eight last night. Mr. Lee wanted to know what some children were doing at that time. At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace. I liked it very much because it was so funny. It’s about a lovely cat. We often watch such cartoons at home when we are free. —Simon At eight yesterday evening, I was doing my homework in my bedroom. There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob I was taking a walk with my brother Dave when the wind suddenly blew. We both felt very scared and went back home at once. After that, Dave read something relaxing and I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best. —Jeff When the strong wind blew, I was sweeping the floor. I usually do the chores two or three times a week. This makes my parents very happy and they think I’m like an adult. —Maria 36. What was Grace doing when the wind started to blow last night? A. She was watching a cartoon. B. She was doing her homework. C. She was taking a walk. D. She was sweeping the floor. 37. What did Jeff think of the sports game? A. Relaxing. B. Funny. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 38. What can we learn from the passage? A. Simon’s favorite show is action movies. B. Bob went to bed after nine o’clock. C. Dave was watching something when the wind blew. D. Maria’s parents aren’t always happy about her chores. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了昨晚八点刮大风时，四个孩子各自的活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, I was watching a cartoon with my sister, Grace.”可知，Grace当时正在看动画片。故选A。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据“I watched a sports game. I thought it was exciting and I liked it best.”可知，Jeff认为体育比赛很令人兴奋。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is always so much homework, and I usually finish it at about nine. Then I went to bed. —Bob”可知，鲍勃九点多才上床睡觉。故选B。 B The Big Stone River is one of the most amazing stone rivers in the world. The Big Stone River is the most interesting sight (景象) of Taganai Park in Russia. Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop (滴) of water can be seen. Interestingly, as one comes near to the rocky river, the sound of running water can be heard. Rocks fell down from the mountains slowly and made the river of rocks. The Big Stone River is about 6 km long and is made up of many small rocky rivers. It cuts through a thick forest like a real river. It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide. Some of the rocks weigh up to 10 tons each and the layer (层) of rocks goes down 6 meters deep. Scientists believe it is the result of the movement of glaciers (冰川) about 10,000 years ago. At that time, ice covered the top of the mountains. As time went by, the ice turned into water. Seeing the amazing river is a great experience. The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above. Come and visit it when you come to Russia. 39. Why is the Big Stone River special? A. Because it is in Taganai Park. B. Because it is full of fish. C. Because it is impossible to see water there. D. Because the sound of running water is loud. 40. How wide is the widest part of the Big Stone River? A. 6 meters. B. 200 meters. C. 700 meters. D. 6,000 meters. 41. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Big Stone River is the only stone river in the world. B. The Big Stone River is a real river through a thick forest. C. The Big Stone River is made up of some big rocky rivers. D. Enjoying the Big Stone River from a higher place is the best way. 42. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the Big Stone River. B. To share a very amazing stone. C. To share an unforgettable experience. D. To introduce a running river. 【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯的奇特景观——大石河。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from other rivers, it is filled with rocks and stones. Not a drop (滴) of water can be seen.”可知，大石河的特殊之处在于它没有水。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is about 200 meters wide and in some places, it is up to 700 meters wide.”可知，大石河最宽的部分是700米。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to experience this natural wonder is from above.”可知，从高处欣赏大石河是最佳方式。故选D。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕大石河的成因、特点和游览方式展开，目的是向读者介绍这一独特景观。故选A。 C Pandas Jin Xi and Zhu Yu left for Madrid Zoo in Spain on April 29. They will stay there for the next 10 years. They come from the Chengdu Research Base. Jin Xi is a male (雄性) panda and was born on September 1, 2020. He was named “Xi”, which means happiness, while the name of his twin sister is Jin Shuang. And “Shuang” means double (双倍). The names of the two pandas mean that double happiness and good things coming in pairs. Zhu Yu is a female (雌性) panda and was born on October 25, 2020—the Double Ninth Festival that year. Her name not only contains seasonal (季节) and natural meanings but also shows the wonderful culture of China. The two pandas must receive a health check before leaving. And they lived in a special box to make them feel comfortable and safe during their flight. In it, they could move, eat and rest freely. At the same time, the Madrid Zoo also took the advice from the Chinese expert team to provide the two pandas with a better environment. 43. How long will the two pandas stay in Spain? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. D. For 10 years. 44. What does the underlined word “contains” probably mean? A. Buys. B. Includes. C. Forgets. D. Pushes. 45. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Weather. B. Culture. C. Animals. D. Sports. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大熊猫金喜和朱玉于4月29日前往西班牙马德里动物园，并将在那里生活10年。文章介绍了这两只大熊猫的出生信息、名字含义以及它们前往西班牙前的准备工作等。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They will stay there for the next 10 years.”可知，这两只大熊猫将在西班牙待10年。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Her name not only contains seasonal (季节) and natural meanings but also shows the wonderful culture of China.”可知，朱玉的名字不仅包含季节和自然的含义，还展示了中国的精彩文化。由此可推断，“contains”意为“包含，包括”，与“includes”意思相近。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是大熊猫金喜和朱玉前往西班牙马德里动物园的相关信息，属于动物方面的新闻。因此，我们可以在报纸的“动物”部分读到这篇文章。故选C。 D Thanks to a “small zoo”, the children in a welfare house (福利院) in Qingdao can see the animals without leaving their rooms. The welfare house holds 127 children, and most of them are disabled. Cui Xueqing is the head of the welfare house. “The zoo is near the welfare house and they can watch animals through the windows even while lying in bed, ” Cui said. When talking about the reasons for building the zoo, Cui shared a story of a 16-year-old boy. Cui often visited him last year, especially when the boy's health condition got worse. “Once his condition got better, I asked what he wanted to do. He said he wanted to see animals, ” said Cui. Then Cui promised he would take him to the zoo. However, the next day, the boy suddenly became terribly ill and then died. “I’m deeply sorry that he had gone away without achieving his wish, ” Cui said. After noticing the children’s love for animals, Cui decided to build a small zoo to bring more joy to them. With many kind people’s help, the welfare house now has some small animals. Cui said, “I can feel the children’s happiness. Through the communications with animals, they have improved their language and life skills a lot. Also, more people will help with our zoo.” 46. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. The zoo is in the welfare house. B. Children must stand up to see animals. C. Most children are disabled in the welfare house. D. There are 219 children in the welfare house. 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. The animals. B. The children. C. The kind people. D. The wishes. 48. How can the children improve their language and life skills? A. By communicating with animals. B. By watching movies about animals. C. By talking with volunteers. D. By going to the zoo. 49. What might happen to the small zoo in the future? A. Some animals will die of illnesses. B. Some animals can't get enough food. C. There may be more animals in it. D. It will make more money for the welfare house. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛一家儿童福利院为了满足孩子们的愿望，在院内建立了一个小型动物园，给孩子们带来了欢乐和积极的影响。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The welfare house holds 127 children, and most of them are disabled.”可知，第二段告诉我们：福利院里的大多数孩子都是残疾的。故选C。 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“After noticing the children’s love for animals, Cui decided to build a small zoo to bring more joy to them.”可知，在注意到孩子们对动物的热爱后，崔决定建一个小动物园，给他们带来更多的欢乐。由此可知，此处“them”指的是The children。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Through the communications with animals, they have improved their language and life skills a lot.”可知，孩子们可以通过与动物交流来提高他们的语言和生活技能。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Also, more people will help with our zoo.”可知，更多的人将帮助我们的动物园。由此可推测，将来这个小型动物园里可能会有更多的动物。故选C。 E Tony was a king. He was sleeping under a tree near a village. Suddenly a stone hit Tony. His guards (守卫) caught a woman and brought her in front of Tony. Tony asked, “Why did you throw the stone at me?” She said, “I always cut the wood and sell it to feed my children. I saw the fruit on the tree just now. So I took a stone and threw it at the tree. I didn’t see you because I was far from you. I’m sorry and I hope you can forgive (原谅) me.” Tony looked at her, “You are apologizing (道歉) for your mistake. Since you know your mistake, I will forgive you.” Then he ordered his guards to give the woman two cows and some money. The guards felt very surprised. Tony explained, “She did it for her children instead of hurting me on purpose (故意地). What’s more, she said sorry to me.” 50. What was Tony doing when the woman threw a stone at him? A. He was eating fruit. B. He was sleeping. C. He was cutting wood. D. He was picking fruit. 51. What did Tony do after he forgave the woman? A. He gave some gifts to the woman. B. He picked some fruit for the woman. C. He sold wood to the woman. D. He ordered the woman to leave quickly. 52. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Give and get B. Shy and brave C. Apologize and forgive D. Rich and poor 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国王Tony在树下睡觉时被一个扔石头的女人误伤，女人解释原因并道歉后，Tony原谅了她并给予她礼物。文章通过这个故事传达了“道歉与原谅”的主题。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tony was a king. He was sleeping under a tree near a village.”和第二段“Suddenly a stone hit Tony.”可知，当女人向Tony扔石头时，他正在树下睡觉。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Then he ordered his guards to give the woman two cows and some money.”可知，Tony原谅女人后，命令守卫给了她两头牛和一些钱，即给了她一些礼物。故选A。 52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了女人误伤Tony后道歉，Tony原谅了她并给予她礼物的故事。文章通过这个故事传达了“道歉与原谅”的主题，因此最佳标题为“Apologize and forgive”（道歉与原谅）。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F Peter was a famous teacher. He used to give many educational lessons in his school. So many people liked to come to his school. Eric came from far away to Peter’s school. One day, after the lesson ended, he went to Peter and said, “I listen to your lessons every day but I almost have no change!” Peter smiled and asked Eric which village he was from. Eric answered, “I live in the village about ten miles away from here.” Peter continued asking how he came here from his village. Eric told him that he walked all the way here. Peter asked, “Can you reach here without walking?” Eric was surprised, “That’s not possible.” Peter smiled and said, “Just like this, if you don’t put my lessons into practice in your life, then they will be no use to you. So you can’t see any change in yourself, either. Remember knowledge without action is like a seed (种子) that never sprouts (发芽). So you must put the knowledge into practice in your life.” 53. Why did many people like to come to Peter’s school? (不超过10个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How far was Eric’s village from Peter’s school? (不超过5个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the passage? (不超过15个词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because Peter used to give many educational lessons. 54. About ten miles. 55. We must put the knowledge into practice in our life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名教师Peter通过与Eric的对话，强调了将知识付诸实践的重要性。 【53题详解】 根据“Peter was a famous teacher. He used to give many educational lessons in his school. So many people liked to come to his school.”可知，很多人喜欢来Peter学校是因为他过去常常在学校里上很多有教育意义的课。故填Because Peter used to give many educational lessons. 【54题详解】 根据“Eric answered, ‘I live in the village about ten miles away from here.’ ”可知，Eric的村庄距离Peter的学校大约十英里。故填About ten miles. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案可以根据文章内容或常识来回答。文章中Peter通过与Eric的对话，强调了将知识付诸实践的重要性。故填We must put the knowledge into practice in our life. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. I think you can r________ (视作) each test as a common practice. 【答案】(r)egard 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你可以把每一次测试都看作是一种常见的做法。视作：regard，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(r)egard。 57. Usually, an elephant w___________ (重量是) eight times as heavy as a horse. 【答案】(w)eighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常，一头大象的重量是一匹马的八倍。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指大象重量是马的八倍，weigh“重量是”，动词；根据“Usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(w)eighs。 58. Jimmy couldn’t do anything because one of his f________ (手指) got hurt. 【答案】(f)ingers 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米什么也做不了，因为他的一根手指受伤了。根据“because one of his…(手指) got hurt.”及首字母提示可知，应用名词finger表示“手指”，此处为固定结构one of+名词复数形式，表示 “……中之一”，因此应用名词复数形式。故填(f)ingers。 59. Bill is so h___________ (诚实的) that all of his classmates believe him. 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔如此诚实，以至于他的同学都相信他。根据“诚实的”和首字母可推断此处应填表示“诚实的”的单词。honest“诚实的”，形容词。故填(h)onest。 60. Lucy’s v________ (声音) is very beautiful and she wants to be a singer. 【答案】(v)oice 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西的声音非常美，她想成为一名歌手。根据提示汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处应填“voice”，表示“嗓音”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知，需名词单数形式，故填(v)oice。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Cathy想了解你的读书情况。请你根据以下内容提示及要求，给她写封邮件。 内容提示：1. 你的时长和频率； 2. 你喜爱的书籍类型； 3. 你参与过的有关读书活动。 要求：1. 短文必须包含以上信息； 2. 内容可适当发挥，以保证内容丰富与完整； 3. 文章不可出现真实的人名、地名及校名； 4. 词数：80左右。作文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Cathy, I’m very glad to tell you something about my reading. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. With my best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Cathy, I’m very glad to tell you something about my reading. Reading is a great pleasure for me. It’s like opening a door to a whole new world. I usually read at least an hour each day and at least four times a week. I like different types of books. I love stories about friendship and adventure, like The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Secret Garden. These books make me feel excited and happy. I also enjoy books that teach me something, like science books and history books. They help me learn more about the world around us. Reading is not only fun but also helps me improve my language skills and open my mind. What’s more, I join many reading activities in our school, such as Reading Corner and book festivals. I can always have a good time there. That’s all. With my best wishes! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“你的时长和频率”、“你喜爱的书籍类型”以及“你参与过的有关读书活动”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①be very glad to do sth很乐意做某事 ②tell sb sth告诉某人某事 ③at least至少 ④teach sb sth教某人某事 ⑤make sb+adj. 使某人……的 ⑥help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ⑦not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ⑧What’s more更重要的是 ⑨such as例如 ⑩have a good time玩得开心，过得愉快 [高分句型] Reading is not only fun but also helps me improve my language skills and open my mind.(“not only...but also...” 结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$