精品解析：陕西省韩城市2024-2025年下学期八年级英语期末试题

试卷类型：A 韩城市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 2. A. His classmate. B. His pen friend. C. His mom. 3. A. He hurt his arm. B. He missed the bus. C. He lost his book. 4. A. Because he forgot to bring his homework. B. Because he fought with his classmate. C. Because he was late for school. 5. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. About one hour. B. About forty-five minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A hero. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 10. A. 70 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many students does Daily News need for the Kid Reporter team? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eight. 12. How will the students enter the Kid Reporter team? A. By sending an email to Daily News. B. By calling the newspaper office. C. By filling in a form online. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where will Cindy and Lin Yuan go camping? A. On the East Beach. B. In the North Park. C. On the West Hill. 14. Which activity does Lin Yuan like best? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going swimming. 15. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In the future, space travel may become ________________. 17. Maybe one day, tourists might have a surprising chance to fly in ________________. 18. What's more, people can ________________ in space hotels. 19. The trips will still be expensive ________________, but prices may be lower later. 20. Children today could be the first group of people to ________________ Mars. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was born in a family of doctors. My parents were really surprised when I told ____1____ I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thought. When I said it again three months later, they knew I was serious ____2____ it. Then my family gave me a lot of support (支持). Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. It means practising for many ____3____ every day. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it ____4____ bad. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. Anyway, I kept taking classes ____5____ my violin skills better. Later I joined in an activity. Then I found playing with other musicians was one of ____6____ experiences. When we had ____7____ show together in front of many people, the joy we gave to others would make me really happy. Now I ____8____ a musician already. My sister is a doctor. She agrees ____9____ the best choice. She often jokes that my job is not so different from hers. She treats (治愈) people’s bodies, ____10____ I treat their hearts. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. about B. for C. with D. of 3. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 4. A. sound B. sounds C. smell D. smells 5. A. teach B. to teach C. practice D. to practice 6. A. more excited B. most excited C. the more exciting D. the most exciting 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 9. A. whether was it B. that it was C. whether it was D. that was it 10. A. if B. so C. but D. because 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last December, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The ____11____ doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark. It felt like we were ____12____ at night. Before the hike, our ____13____ asked us to wear protective helmets* and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or ____14____ ourselves easily. While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and ____15____ us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was ____16____ by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were ____17____ by the hotel front desk. We put on our warm clothing as ____18____ as possible. Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The colorful ____19____ were on show in many amazing shapes. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. Then we all felt ____20____ and went back to bed! Although this trip was a little tiring, it was really exciting. *The words “protective helmets” mean a kind of hard hat to protect the head. 11. A. earth B. sun C. moon D. space 12. A. travelling B. sending C. shaking D. developing 13. A. guest B. director C. astronaut D. guide 14. A. thank B. hurt C. relax D. protect 15. A. encouraged B. refused C. showed D. pulled 16. A. introduced B. formed C. invited D. explained 17. A. made up B. taken up C. woken up D. picked up 18. A. quickly B. actively C. smartly D. crazily 19. A. cookies B. prizes C. towers D. lights 20. A. sleepy B. nervous C. proud D. strong Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A When I finish school, I will be an astronaut! I will fly to the moon and see all the stars. I will research new planets and places where people have never been before! Maybe I will even discover a new planet and name it! —Alex I want to help people just like my Dad Jack. He is a doctor and he is always working and doing good things for people. He is a great man and I will be just like him when I grow up. —Laura My brother Jason and I love cars and car racing. One day, I will be a professional (职业的) car racing driver. Every time I step onto the track (赛道), the fans will be cheering and shouting my name. —Walt 21 ________ is influenced (影响) by his or her father when choosing the future job. A. Alex B. Walt C. Jason D. Laura 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. An astronaut can’t name a star. B. Laura often does good things for people. C. Walt’s brother loves cars and car racing. D. Walt is a professional car racing driver. 23. Which question were the three students probably asked? A. Who is your favourite person? B. Do you want to be like your parents? C. What do you like to do in your spare time? D. What do you expect to do in the future? B Last autumn, I took a large box from the attic (阁楼)—full of letters from my friend Steph. We’ve kept in touch for nearly 60 years. To remember the past better, we decided to give new life to those aged letters. One Sunday morning last autumn, we met at my house to reading them. Before Steph arrived, I played our favorite song in the background. Like actors in a play, we took turns reading aloud our words. The lines reminded us that we called each other “sweetie pie”. That first day, we went through two years in eight hours. By that age, we had become wiser teenagers. We wrote complete sentences in cursive (连笔字). We talked about famous singers a lot. Steph and I supported each other with letters through early motherhood (母亲身份), the death of my father, our early “careers” and the death of her father. There were phones, but they were too expensive for us to use then, so we continued to write. Now, the letters are kept in a beautiful box in my study. Steph and I are going to read them again in ten years. We each also wrote a new secret note and put it in the box. We will read it then. *The word “careers” means a person’s job in a certain work area. 24 Why did they meet last autumn? A. To act plays. B. To read letters. C. To play songs. D. To watch movies. 25. What did they write about in their letters? A. Careers and motherhood, the death of their fathers. B. Careers and motherhood, the birth of their fathers. C. Schools and childhood, the death of their fathers. D. Schools and childhood, the death of their mothers. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer and Steph are both 60 years old now. B. The writer and Steph had babies in the same year. C. The writer shared everything with Steph in the letters. D. The writer and Steph will meet again ten years later. 27. The best title (标题) of the passage is “________”. A. A Bad Experience B. A Meaningful Trip C. A True Friendship D. A Future Secret C On April 24, 2025, China got a great success! It launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. Three astronauts were sent to the orbiting (轨道) space station. They plan to come back to Earth in late October, 2025. The spaceship on top of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Just about 10 minutes after the launch, it separated from the rocket and got into its planned orbit. Next, the Shenzhou-20 quickly met and connected with the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts then took over from the Shenzhou-19 astronauts in space. The astronauts will do space science tests and go outside the spaceship. There are some cool life science tests. They’ll study zebrafish, planarians (涡虫), and Streptomyces (链霉菌). The Shenzhou-20 is the first to study planarian regeneration (再生) in space. This can help us understand how to deal with space-related health problems in humans. China is also training its fourth group of astronauts. Astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao may fly to space as early as 2026. Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China, and one may fly on a future Chinese space station mission. Shenzhou-20 is an important step in China’s space journey! 28. How long will the Shenzhou-20 astronauts probably stay in space? A. About three months. B. About four months. C. About six months. D. About twelve months. 29. The underlined phrase “took over” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 邀请 B. 接替 C. 寻找 D. 帮助 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Pakistan will send two astronauts to train in China. B. One of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts is from Hong Kong. C. The Shenzhou-20 is the second to study planarian regeneration in space. D. The Shenzhou-20 took off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. ____31____ Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. ____32____ Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ____33____ Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. ____34____ It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. ____35____ Managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A. Discuss with a third party. B. Talk about your true feelings. C. It just shows that you have different ideas. D. Here is some advice that may help you. E Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. F. Anger is just one of the human’s emotions (情绪). G. It’s easy to understand others when you are angry. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服。 After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I ________________ all over. 37. 因此，我爸爸带我去看了医生。 ________________, my father took me to see a doctor. 38. 医生给了我一些胃药和许多关于饮食的建议。 The doctor gave me some stomach medicine and many ________ about diets. 39. 我以后要避免吃太多凉的食物。 I will ________________ eating too much cold food in the future. 40. 我相信好的饮食和运动习惯会让我越来越健康。 I believe that good eating and exercise habits will make me ________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mark discover easy parent create happy they expect special can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to ____41____ it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very ____42____ girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good ____43____ at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and ____44____ her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels ____45____, or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has ____46____ her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She ____47____ share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so ____48____. Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about ____49____ children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most ____50____ love is always silent (默默的). Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The year 2024 was an important year for Dr. Wang Zhenyi. The 100-year-old doctor received the Medal of the Republic for his hard work and achievements (成就). Wang spent many years studying leukaemia (白血病) and helping patients. Wang decided to study medicine at the age of 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. The medical level at that time was not good enough to save her. That’s when Dr. Wang decided to be a(n) ▲ to help other people. In 1942, Wang entered a university to study medicine. He graduated in 1948 and started working at a hospital. His biggest dream was to find a cure (疗法) for leukaemia. This was not easy because leukaemia is one of the most difficult illnesses to treat. Wang faced many difficulties in his journey. In the mid-20th century, he saw about 60 patients die of leukaemia in one year. It hurt him most when he couldn’t save them. But instead of giving up, he worked even harder. He spent much time reading medicine books and do research. Thanks to his hard work, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped thousands of patients. He has also received many honors, but he is not interested in money or fame. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible (负责任的) for my patients,” he said. 51. When was Dr. Wang Zhenyi born? He was born in ________________________. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________” there. 53. What was Dr. Wang Zhenyi’s biggest dream? His biggest dream was to ________________________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________________ in the passage. 55. What do you think of Dr. Wang Zhenyi? I think he is ________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Wu Feng! My pen friend Jason from Canada is planning to visit China during the holiday. B: Really? ________56________? A: He will visit China in October. He said the weather is perfect during that time. B: Oh, that’s a great choice! ________57________? A: Well, he wants to visit Beijing and Xi’an. You know, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors. B: ________58________! I think he’ll have a great time. A: Of course! I also told him to try some local food like Peking duck and dumplings. B: Food is always a big part of traveling! _________59_________? A: Yes. But he can just speak some basic Chinese. B: Good. I hope you and Jason can enjoy yourselves. A: ________60________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 How to Keep Friendship Long Communicate: listen carefully, freely express thoughts, never lie,… Help: study, life, trouble,… Share: feelings, thoughts, stress (压力),… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 韩城市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题卷不回收。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 2. A. His classmate. B. His pen friend. C. His mom. 3. A. He hurt his arm. B. He missed the bus. C. He lost his book. 4. A. Because he forgot to bring his homework. B. Because he fought with his classmate. C. Because he was late for school. 5. A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 6. A. About one hour. B. About forty-five minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 7. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 8. A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A hero. 9. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Waitress and customer. 10. A. 70 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many students does Daily News need for the Kid Reporter team? A. Twelve. B. Ten. C. Eight. 12. How will the students enter the Kid Reporter team? A. By sending an email to Daily News. B. By calling the newspaper office. C. By filling in a form online. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where will Cindy and Lin Yuan go camping? A. On the East Beach. B. In the North Park. C. On the West Hill. 14. Which activity does Lin Yuan like best? A. Going fishing. B. Going hiking. C. Going swimming. 15. When will they meet tomorrow? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 8:00 a.m. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. In the future, space travel may become ________________. 17. Maybe one day, tourists might have a surprising chance to fly in ________________. 18. What's more, people can ________________ in space hotels. 19. The trips will still be expensive ________________, but prices may be lower later. 20. Children today could be the first group of people to ________________ Mars. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I was born in a family of doctors. My parents were really surprised when I told ____1____ I wanted to be a violinist. At first, they thought it was just a temporary (暂时的) thought. When I said it again three months later, they knew I was serious ____2____ it. Then my family gave me a lot of support (支持). Learning the violin is not a piece of cake. It means practising for many ____3____ every day. Most of the time, especially at the beginning, it ____4____ bad. This is why, during the first few years, I thought of giving up. Anyway, I kept taking classes ____5____ my violin skills better. Later I joined in an activity. Then I found playing with other musicians was one of ____6____ experiences. When we had ____7____ show together in front of many people, the joy we gave to others would make me really happy. Now I ____8____ a musician already. My sister is a doctor. She agrees ____9____ the best choice. She often jokes that my job is not so different from hers. She treats (治愈) people’s bodies, ____10____ I treat their hearts. 1. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 2. A. about B. for C. with D. of 3. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’ 4. A. sound B. sounds C. smell D. smells 5. A. teach B. to teach C. practice D. to practice 6. A. more excited B. most excited C. the more exciting D. the most exciting 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. become B. became C. have become D. will become 9. A. whether was it B. that it was C. whether it was D. that was it 10. A. if B. so C. but D. because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者出生于医生家庭，但是作者想成为一名小提琴手，通过努力，作者最终成 为了一名音乐家。 【1题详解】 句意：当我告诉他们我想成为一名小提琴手时，我的父母非常惊讶。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“My parents were really surprised when I told...I wanted to be a violinist.”以及选项可知，应选宾格人称代词them，指代My parents，作动词told的宾语。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当他们三个月后我再次说这件事时，他们知道我是认真的。 about关于；for为了；with和；of......的。be serious about“对......是认真的”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：这意味着每天练习几个小时。 hour小时，单数；hour’s小时的，单数名词所有格；hours小时，复数；hours’小时的，复数名词所有格。根据“It means practising for many...every day.”以及选项可知，应选hours，作宾语。for many hours“几个小时”。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：大多数时候，特别是在刚开始的时候，它听起来很糟糕。 sound 听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，动词第三人称单数；smell闻起来，动词原形；smells闻起来，动词第三人称单数。根据前一句“It means practising for many...every day.”以及选项可知，此处是指每天练习几个小时这事听起来很糟糕。主语是it，所以选sounds。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：不管怎样，我一直在上课，以更好地练习我的小提琴技巧。 teach教，动词原形；to teach教，动词不定式；practice练习，动词原形；to practice练习，动词不定式。根据“Anyway, I kept taking classes...my violin skills better.”以及选项可知，此处表示我一直在上课，以更好地练习我的小提琴技巧。应选动词不定式形式to practise，作状语，表目的。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：然后我发现和其他音乐家一起演奏是最令人兴奋的经历之一。 more excited更令人兴奋的；most excited 最令人兴奋的；the more exciting较令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“one of...experiences”以及选项可知，是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当我们一起在很多人面前表演时，我们给别人带来的快乐使我真正感到快乐。 a不定冠词，后加辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，后加元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“When we had...show together in front of many people”以及选项可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一场表演。show是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选 A。 【8题详解】 句意：现在我已经是一名音乐家了。 become成为，动词原形；became成为，动词过去式；have become 已经成为，现在完成时；will become将成为，一般将来时。根据“already”以及选项可知，应用现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，表示作者已经成为了一名音乐家。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她同意这是最好的选择。 whether was it疑问语序；that it was它是，陈述语序；whether it was它是否是，陈述语序；that was it疑问语序。根据“She agrees...the best choice.”以及选项可知，agrees后接的是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，从句中不缺成分，应用that引导。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：她治疗人们的身体，但我治疗他们的心。 if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“She treats (治愈) people’s bodies”和“I treat their hearts”以及选项可知，两者之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Last December, my parents and I visited Iceland. This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December. The ____11____ doesn’t rise until about an hour before noon and sets at around 4 p.m. The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark. It felt like we were ____12____ at night. Before the hike, our ____13____ asked us to wear protective helmets* and special shoes. This way, we wouldn’t fall or ____14____ ourselves easily. While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and ____15____ us how to climb up the glacier. On the third day, we visited an old lava tunnel (熔岩隧道). The tunnel was ____16____ by a volcanic eruption (火山喷发) a long time ago. Iceland is home to more than 130 such volcanoes. Around 1 a.m. on our fourth day, we were ____17____ by the hotel front desk. We put on our warm clothing as ____18____ as possible. Then we ran downstairs to the open area and saw the Northern Lights! The colorful ____19____ were on show in many amazing shapes. It was like these lights were dancing in the sky. After more than half an hour, the light show stopped. Then we all felt ____20____ and went back to bed! Although this trip was a little tiring, it was really exciting. *The words “protective helmets” mean a kind of hard hat to protect the head. 11. A. earth B. sun C. moon D. space 12. A. travelling B. sending C. shaking D. developing 13. A. guest B. director C. astronaut D. guide 14. A. thank B. hurt C. relax D. protect 15. A. encouraged B. refused C. showed D. pulled 16. A. introduced B. formed C. invited D. explained 17. A. made up B. taken up C. woken up D. picked up 18. A. quickly B. actively C. smartly D. crazily 19. A. cookies B. prizes C. towers D. lights 20. A. sleepy B. nervous C. proud D. strong 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在冰岛旅行经历，包括极昼现象、冰川徒步、熔岩隧道和极光观赏。 【11题详解】 句意：太阳直到中午前一小时才升起，下午4点左右落下。 earth地球；sun太阳；moon月亮；space太空。根据“This country only gets about five hours of sunshine in December.”可知，此处指太阳。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：感觉就像我们在晚上旅行。 travelling旅行；sending发送；shaking摇晃；developing发展。根据“The next morning, when we left for our glacier (冰川) hike at 8 a.m., it was very dark.”可知，此处强调旅行体验。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：徒步旅行前，我们的向导要求我们戴上防护头盔和特殊的鞋子。 guest客人；director导演；astronaut宇航员；guide向导。冰川徒步活动通常由向导带领。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这样，我们就不会轻易摔倒或受伤。 thank感谢；hurt伤害；relax放松；protect保护。上文提及向导要求我们戴上防护头盔和特殊的鞋子，所以此处指穿戴装备以防摔倒或受伤。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在冰上行走时，他告诉我们要注意什么，并向我们展示如何爬上冰川。 encouraged鼓励；refused拒绝；showed展示；pulled拉拽。根据“While walking on the ice, he told us what to pay attention to and … us how to climb up the glacier.”的语境可知，此处指示范的行为。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这条隧道是很久以前火山喷发形成的。 introduced介绍；formed形成；invited邀请；explained解释。此处指地质现象，表示这条隧道是很久以前火山喷发形成的，需用“formed”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：第四天凌晨1点左右，我们被酒店前台叫醒。 made up编造；taken up占据；woken up叫醒；picked up捡起。根据“put on our warm clothing”可知，此处指被唤醒。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我们尽快穿上保暖的衣服。 quickly快速地；actively积极地；smartly时髦地；crazily疯狂地。根据“Then we ran downstairs…”可知，此处体现出动作快速。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：五颜六色的光以许多令人惊叹的形状呈现。 cookies饼干；prizes奖品；towers塔；lights光。根据“the Northern Lights”可知，此处指北极光。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我们都觉得困了，又回到了床上！ sleepy困倦的；nervous紧张的；proud自豪的；strong强壮的。根据“went back to bed”可知，又回到了床上，应是觉得困了。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A When I finish school, I will be an astronaut! I will fly to the moon and see all the stars. I will research new planets and places where people have never been before! Maybe I will even discover a new planet and name it! —Alex I want to help people just like my Dad Jack. He is a doctor and he is always working and doing good things for people. He is a great man and I will be just like him when I grow up. —Laura My brother Jason and I love cars and car racing. One day, I will be a professional (职业的) car racing driver. Every time I step onto the track (赛道), the fans will be cheering and shouting my name. —Walt 21. ________ is influenced (影响) by his or her father when choosing the future job. A. Alex B. Walt C. Jason D. Laura 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. An astronaut can’t name a star. B. Laura often does good things for people. C. Walt’s brother loves cars and car racing. D. Walt is a professional car racing driver. 23. Which question were the three students probably asked? A. Who is your favourite person? B. Do you want to be like your parents? C. What do you like to do in your spare time? D. What do you expect to do in the future? 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alex，Laura和Walt这三个孩子的未来职业理想。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to help people just like my Dad Jack.”可知，Laura想像她爸爸一样帮助人，由此可知，Laura在选择未来职业时受到她爸爸的影响。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother Jason and I love cars and car racing.”可知，Walt的哥哥喜欢汽车和车赛。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I finish school, I will be an astronaut!”、“He is a great man and I will be just like him when I grow up.”和“One day, I will be a professional (职业的) car racing driver.”可知，三位学生的回答均围绕未来职业目标展开。选项D“你将来打算做什么？”是三个学生可能被问到的问题。故选D。 B Last autumn, I took a large box from the attic (阁楼)—full of letters from my friend Steph. We’ve kept in touch for nearly 60 years. To remember the past better, we decided to give new life to those aged letters. One Sunday morning last autumn, we met at my house to reading them. Before Steph arrived, I played our favorite song in the background. Like actors in a play, we took turns reading aloud our words. The lines reminded us that we called each other “sweetie pie”. That first day, we went through two years in eight hours. By that age, we had become wiser teenagers. We wrote complete sentences in cursive (连笔字). We talked about famous singers a lot. Steph and I supported each other with letters through early motherhood (母亲身份), the death of my father, our early “careers” and the death of her father. There were phones, but they were too expensive for us to use then, so we continued to write. Now, the letters are kept in a beautiful box in my study. Steph and I are going to read them again in ten years. We each also wrote a new secret note and put it in the box. We will read it then. *The word “careers” means a person’s job in a certain work area. 24. Why did they meet last autumn? A. To act plays. B. To read letters. C. To play songs. D. To watch movies. 25. What did they write about in their letters? A. Careers and motherhood, the death of their fathers. B. Careers and motherhood, the birth of their fathers. C. Schools and childhood, the death of their fathers. D. Schools and childhood, the death of their mothers. 26. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The writer and Steph are both 60 years old now. B. The writer and Steph had babies in the same year. C. The writer shared everything with Steph in the letters. D. The writer and Steph will meet again ten years later. 27. The best title (标题) of the passage is “________”. A. A Bad Experience B. A Meaningful Trip C. A True Friendship D. A Future Secret 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与朋友Steph之间长达近60年的友谊，通过保存和重读过去的信件来回忆往事，并计划在未来再次重温这些信件，体现了两人之间深厚的友情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“One Sunday morning last autumn, we met at my house to reading them.”可知，去年秋天的一个周日早晨，作者和Steph在作者家见面是为了读信。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段首句“Steph and I supported each other with letters through early motherhood, the death of my father, our early ‘careers’ and the death of her father.”可知，她们在信中写了关于母亲身份、作者父亲的去世、她们早期的“职业生涯”以及Steph父亲的去世等内容。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段末句“Steph and I are going to read them again in ten years.”可知，作者和Steph计划在十年后再次重读这些信件，由此可推断她们十年后还会再次见面。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者与朋友Steph之间深厚的友谊，通过保存和重读过去的信件来回忆往事，并计划在未来再次重温这些信件，因此最适合的标题是“A True Friendship”（一份真挚的友谊）。故选C。 C On April 24, 2025, China got a great success! It launched (发射) the Shenzhou-20 crewed spaceship. Three astronauts were sent to the orbiting (轨道) space station. They plan to come back to Earth in late October, 2025. The spaceship, on top of a Long March-2F carrier rocket, took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China. Just about 10 minutes after the launch, it separated from the rocket and got into its planned orbit. Next, the Shenzhou-20 quickly met and connected with the Tiangong space station. The Shenzhou-20 astronauts then took over from the Shenzhou-19 astronauts in space. The astronauts will do space science tests and go outside the spaceship. There are some cool life science tests. They’ll study zebrafish, planarians (涡虫), and Streptomyces (链霉菌). The Shenzhou-20 is the first to study planarian regeneration (再生) in space. This can help us understand how to deal with space-related health problems in humans. China is also training its fourth group of astronauts. Astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao may fly to space as early as 2026. Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China, and one may fly on a future Chinese space station mission. Shenzhou-20 is an important step in China’s space journey! 28. How long will the Shenzhou-20 astronauts probably stay in space? A. About three months. B. About four months. C. About six months. D. About twelve months. 29. The underlined phrase “took over” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A. 邀请 B. 接替 C. 寻找 D. 帮助 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Pakistan will send two astronauts to train in China. B. One of the Shenzhou-20 astronauts is from Hong Kong. C. The Shenzhou-20 is the second to study planarian regeneration in space. D. The Shenzhou-20 took off from the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了中国神舟二十号载人飞船的成功发射、宇航员的任务计划以及中国航天事业的未来发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They plan to come back to Earth in late October, 2025.”和发射日期“April 24, 2025”可推知，宇航员在太空停留时间约为6个月。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The Shenzhou-20 astronauts then took over from the Shenzhou-19 astronauts in space.”可知，神舟二十号宇航员随后在太空中接替了神舟十九号宇航员，所以划线部分的含义是“接替”。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pakistan will have two astronauts trained by China, and one may fly on a future Chinese space station mission.”可知，巴基斯坦将派两名宇航员到中国培训。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. ____31____ Truly understand your anger. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. ____32____ Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. Take a deep breath. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. ____33____ Because you will regret saying them when you cool down. ____34____ It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. So, it’s a good idea to talk with an outsider when you are angry. That is really helpful. ____35____ Managing it well can help us truly understand the world. A. Discuss with a third party. B. Talk about your true feelings. C. It just shows that you have different ideas. D. Here is some advice that may help you. E. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry. F. Anger is just one of the human’s emotions (情绪). G. It’s easy to understand others when you are angry. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何处理愤怒情绪的说明文。文章提供了几种实用的方法来帮助人们更好地管理和控制自己的愤怒，包括理解愤怒、深呼吸、与第三方讨论等。 【31题详解】 根据前文“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文的具体建议。选项D“这里有一些建议可能对你有帮助”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据前文“When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.”可知，此处需要解释为什么生气不是坏事。选项C“它只是表明你有不同的想法”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据后文“Because you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，此处需要说明在生气时不应该做什么。选项E“当你非常生气时，不要说愤怒的话”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据后文“It is hard for the two people in anger to understand each other, but the idea of a third person can help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知，此处需要一个小标题来概括本段内容。选项A“与第三方讨论”符合语境。故选A。 35题详解】 根据后文“Managing it well can help us truly understand the world.”可知，此处需要说明愤怒是什么，以便引出后文的管理愤怒的重要性。选项F“愤怒只是人类情绪之一”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 昨天吃了两个冰淇淋之后，我感到浑身不舒服 After I ate two ice creams yesterday, I ________________ all over. 【答案】felt uncomfortable 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为 “感觉不舒服” 的英文表达，feel uncomfortable意为“感觉不舒服”，符合题意；又根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，feel的过去式形式是felt。故填felt uncomfortable。 37. 因此，我爸爸带我去看了医生。 ________________, my father took me to see a doctor. 【答案】As a result 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处需要表达“因此”的含义，在英文中，as a result是一个常用的短语，用来表示某件事情发生的结果或导致的后果，常用于句首，且后面常用逗号隔开。故填As a result。 38. 医生给了我一些胃药和许多关于饮食的建议。 The doctor gave me some stomach medicine and many ________ about diets. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“建议”，且空前有“many”修饰，因此空处应是可数名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式，故填suggestions。 39. 我以后要避免吃太多凉的食物。 I will ________________ eating too much cold food in the future. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“避免”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，其中avoid“避免”，动词；空前有“will”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填avoid。 40. 我相信好的饮食和运动习惯会让我越来越健康。 I believe that good eating and exercise habits will make me ________________. 【答案】healthier and healthier 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“越来越健康”，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”，healthy的比较级是healthier，故填healthier and healthier。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） mark discover easy parent create happy they expect special can Turning Red, a cartoon, came out in the US in 2022. It took the director about four years to ____41____ it. The cartoon tells a story of a 13-year-old schoolgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very ____42____ girl. She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind. But she listens to her mother. She studies hard and gets good ____43____ at school. However, her mother is still strict with her and ____44____ her to be the best one. One morning, she finds she has turned into a huge red panda. When she meets bad things and feels ____45____, or she meets good things and feels too excited, she will turn into it. Since then, she has ____46____ her life is in a mess. Luckily, she has three good friends. She ____47____ share the unhappy things with them. As time goes by, she learns to be herself. She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her so ____48____. Turning Red tells us an important lesson about parents and children. Parents often worry about ____49____ children but don’t know how to communicate with them very well. Perhaps that’s because most ____50____ love is always silent (默默的). Children need to understand their parents and get on well with them. 【答案】41. create 42. special 43. marks 44. expects 45. unhappy 46. discovered 47. can 48. easily 49 their 50. parents’ 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022年在美国上映的动画片《青春变形记》，讲述了13岁女孩美琳・李会在情绪波动时变成红色熊猫，经历生活混乱后学会做自己的故事，同时传达了父母与孩子之间需要理解和良好沟通的道理，因为父母的爱往往是默默的。 【41题详解】 句意：导演花了大约四年时间创作这部动画片。根据“a cartoon”和“the director”可知，此处指“创作”动画片，“to”后接动词原形。故填create。 【42题详解】 句意：她是一个非常特别的女孩。根据“She always has her own ideas and it’s difficult to change her mind”可知，美琳有自己的想法，是“特别的”女孩。故填special。 【43题详解】 句意：她学习努力，在学校取得好成绩。“get good marks”为固定短语，意为“取得好成绩”。故填marks。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，她的妈妈仍然对她很严格，期盼她成为最优秀的人。“expect sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，意为“期望某人做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“her mother”是第三人称单数，“expect”的第三人称单数形式是“expects”。故填expects。 【45题详解】 句意：当她遇到不好的事情感到不开心，或者遇到好的事情感到过于兴奋时，她就会变成大熊猫。根据“meets bad things”可知，此时会感到“不开心”，“happy”的反义词是“unhappy”。故填unhappy。 【46题详解】 句意：从那以后，她发现自己的生活一团糟。根据“her life is in a mess”可知，这是美琳“发现”的情况，“has/have + done”为现在完成时，“discover”的过去分词是“discovered”。故填discovered。 【47题详解】 句意：她能和她们分享不开心的事情。根据“she has three good friends”可知，美琳“能够”和朋友分享。故填can。 【48题详解】 句意：她不会让情绪这么轻易地改变自己。根据“She won’t let the mood (情绪) change her”可知，美琳不再让情绪“轻易地”改变自己。此处副词修饰动词“change”，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 【49题详解】 句意：父母经常担心他们的孩子，但不知道如何与他们很好地沟通。此处指代“父母的”孩子，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”修饰“children”。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：也许那是因为大多数父母的爱总是默默的。根据前文“Parents often worry about...”可知，此处指“父母的”爱，用名词所有格，“parent”的复数所有格形式是“parents’”。故填parents’。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 The year 2024 was an important year for Dr. Wang Zhenyi. The 100-year-old doctor received the Medal of the Republic for his hard work and achievements (成就). Wang spent many years studying leukaemia (白血病) and helping patients. Wang decided to study medicine at the age of 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. The medical level at that time was not good enough to save her. That’s when Dr. Wang decided to be a(n) ▲ to help other people. In 1942, Wang entered a university to study medicine. He graduated in 1948 and started working at a hospital. His biggest dream was to find a cure (疗法) for leukaemia. This was not easy because leukaemia is one of the most difficult illnesses to treat. Wang faced many difficulties in his journey. In the mid-20th century, he saw about 60 patients die of leukaemia in one year. It hurt him most when he couldn’t save them. But instead of giving up, he worked even harder. He spent much time reading medicine books and do research. Thanks to his hard work, he made great progress. Over the years, Wang has helped thousands of patients. He has also received many honors, but he is not interested in money or fame. “I have achieved only one thing in my life—being responsible (负责任的) for my patients,” he said. 51. When was Dr. Wang Zhenyi born? He was born in ________________________. 52. What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “________________________” there. 53. What was Dr. Wang Zhenyi’s biggest dream? His biggest dream was to ________________________. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ________________________ in the passage. 55. What do you think of Dr. Wang Zhenyi? I think he is ________________________. 【答案】51. 1924 52. doctor 53. find a cure for leukaemia 54. Four##4 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：responsible and dedicated。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了百岁医生王振义的故事，内容涵盖他因祖母病逝而决心从医，多年来专注于白血病研究与患者救治，虽遭遇困难仍不懈努力，取得成果、帮助众多患者，同时他不慕名利，秉持对患者负责的职业信念，彰显出医者仁心与奉献精神。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“The year 2024 was an important year for Dr. Wang Zhenyi. The 100-year-old doctor received the Medal of the Republic for his hard work and achievements.”可知，2024年他100岁，由此推算他出生于1924年。故填1924。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Wang decided to study medicine at the age of 7 when his grandmother died of an illness. The medical level at that time was not good enough to save her.”可知，他因祖母因病离世，医疗水平不足无法救治，所以他决定成为一名医生去帮助他人，符合语境逻辑。故填doctor。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“His biggest dream was to find a cure for leukaemia.”可知，他最大的梦想就是找到治疗白血病的方法。故填find a cure for leukaemia。 【54题详解】 图片呈现出一位身着白大褂的医生，处于实验室环境之中，身旁配有显微镜、实验器皿，且手持书本，展现出“开展医学研究、投身医学工作”的场景；结合文章段落，第四段讲他花时间阅读医学书籍、做研究，对应图片中科研场景。故填Four/4。 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：responsible and dedicated。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, Wu Feng! My pen friend Jason from Canada is planning to visit China during the holiday. B: Really? ________56________? A: He will visit China in October. He said the weather is perfect during that time. B: Oh, that’s a great choice! ________57________? A: Well, he wants to visit Beijing and Xi’an. You know, the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors. B: ________58________! I think he’ll have a great time. A: Of course! I also told him to try some local food like Peking duck and dumplings. B: Food is always a big part of traveling! _________59_________? A: Yes. But he can just speak some basic Chinese. B: Good. I hope you and Jason can enjoy yourselves. A: ________60________. 【答案】56. When is he coming to China 57. Where is he planning to visit 58. That sounds wonderful 59. Can he speak Chinese 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论A的加拿大笔友杰森计划在假期来中国参观。 56题详解】 根据“He will visit China in October.”可知，此处询问来中国参观的时间。故填When is he coming to China。 【57题详解】 根据“Well, he wants to visit Beijing and Xi’an.”可知，此处询问计划参观的地点。故填Where is he planning to visit。 【58题详解】 根据“the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Warriors”以及“I think he’ll have a great time.”可知，此处在评价这些著名景点。故填That sounds wonderful。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes. But he can just speak some basic Chinese.”可知，此处询问是否会说中文。故填Can he speak Chinese。 【60题详解】 根据“I hope you and Jason can enjoy yourselves.”可知，此处应表达感谢。故填Thank you。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 How to Keep Friendship Long Communicate: listen carefully, freely express thoughts, never lie,… Help: study, life, trouble,… Share: feelings, thoughts, stress (压力),… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. To keep friendship long, communication is vital. We should listen carefully to what friends say and freely express our thoughts. Honesty is also essential, so we should never lie to them. Helping each other is another important aspect. We can assist friends with their study, support them in daily life, and be there when they face trouble. Moreover, sharing plays a key role. We can share our feelings, thoughts, and even stress with friends. By doing so, we can understand each other better and strengthen our bond. In a word, if we communicate, help, and share with friends, our friendship will surely last long. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求，均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出友谊的重要性，进而提出文章主题——如何保持友谊长久。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。从沟通、帮助和分享方面具体阐述写作内容。 第三步：总结全文，强调沟通、帮助和分享对友谊的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①express our thoughts表达我们的想法 ②play a key role 扮演关键角色 ③in a word 总之 [高分句型] ①Helping each other is another important aspect. (动名词短语作主语) ②We can assist friends with their study, support them in daily life, and be there when they face trouble. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$