精品解析：湖北省随州市随县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

随县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark lived in a village with his father, a wise man. One day, Mark told his father ___1___ that he had made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ___2___ some help. “Follow me, and I will lead you to the high ___3___ around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ___4___ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said he wanted to go to the ___5___ of the higher hill where he had never been to. Mark was ___6___ but decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. ___7___ he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and ___8___ with joy. “When you were ___9___ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your ___10___,” said his father. “The elder children ___11___ you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach ___12___ top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and ___13___ than before,” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became ___14___ climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t thinking about it. So as you can see, as long as you keep practicing the ___15___, you are sure to make great progress.” 1. A. happily B. sadly C. differently D. quickly 2. A. for B. at C. on D. of 3. A. rivers B. pools C. stops D. hills 4. A. so B. but C. and D. because 5. A. front B. back C. top D. foot 6. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. moved 7. A. Often B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Never 8. A. slept B. shouted C. cried D. ate 9. A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. hands 11. A. agreed with B. talked with C. laughed at D. cared for 12. A. its B. his C. her D. their 13. A. smaller B. shorter C. thinner D. stronger 14. A. crazy about B. better at C. worried about D. bad for 15. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. drum 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Mark学习吉他遇到瓶颈，父亲通过爬山的故事告诉他坚持练习就会进步的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，Mark难过地告诉他父亲他在学习吉他上进步很小。 happily高兴地；sadly难过地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“he had made little progress”可知，进步很小，会难过。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：Mark向父亲寻求一些帮助。 for为了；at在；on在……上；of……的。根据“some help”可知，此处指寻求父亲的帮助。ask sb for help“寻求某人的帮助”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“跟我来，明天我带你去村子周围的高的山丘。”他的父亲说。 rivers河流；pools水池；stops车站；hills山丘。根据“Mark helped his father climb the hill.”可知，此处指父亲带儿子去高山丘。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：路又长又难走，但Mark仍然跟着父亲。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“The road was long and difficult”和“Mark still followed his father.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然路不好走，但是Mark一直跟着父亲，没有放弃。空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：当他们越爬越高时，父亲说他想去那座他从未去过的更高的山的顶部。 front前面；back后面；top顶部；foot底部。根据“where he had never been to”和“At the top, he put his father on the ground”可知，父亲想去山顶。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：Mark很惊讶但决定帮助父亲。 surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；moved感动的。根据“the higher hill where he had never been to.”可知，父亲突然提出新目标，Mark应感到惊讶。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：有时他甚至背着他的父亲。 Often经常；Seldom很少；Sometimes有时；Never从不。根据“he even carried”可知，为了到达山顶，有时要背着父亲。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在山顶，他把父亲放在地上，高兴地大喊。 slept睡觉；shouted大喊；cried哭泣；ate吃。根据“At the top”可知，成功登顶应欢呼。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你会眼含泪水地回家，”他的父亲说。 the这个，表特指；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/ 零冠词。“boy”是可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，“little”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：“当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你会眼含泪水地回家，”他的父亲说。 mouth嘴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“with tears”可知，此处指眼睛里满含泪水。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“大孩子们嘲笑你。你还记得为什么吗？” agreed with同意；talked with与……交谈；laughed at嘲笑；cared for关心。根据“sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes”可知，此处指由于被大孩子嘲笑，男孩哭了。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他记得小时候，他和所有的朋友都把这座山称为“不可能山”，因为小孩子根本到不了它的顶部。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“called this hill Mount Impossible”可知，此处指“不可能山”的顶部，用“its top”指代山的顶部。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：“我比以前更高大、更强壮了，”Mark说。 smaller更小；shorter更矮；thinner更瘦；stronger更强壮。根据“I became bigger”和“but also helped me to get here”可知，帮助父亲爬到山顶，需要体力，此处强调变强壮。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他的父亲说：“你没有每天攀登“不可能山”，而是在小山上玩耍，并且变得更擅长爬山。” crazy about对……疯狂；better at更擅长；worried about担心；bad for对……有害。根据“ you played on the smaller hills”可知，此处指通过每天爬小山，而变得更擅长爬山。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以正如你所看到的，只要你坚持练习吉他，你一定会取得很大的进步。 guitar吉他；violin小提琴；piano钢琴；drum鼓。根据“he had made little progress in learning the guitar.”可知，此处指练习吉他。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Volunteer Day at Green Park This Saturday, our community will hold a volunteer event at Green Park to help clean up the environment and plant trees. Everyone is welcome. Time: 9:00 AM-12:00 PM Meeting Place: Park Entrance (near the bus stop) What to Bring: gloves, a water bottle, and comfortable shoes. What to do: 1. Collect rubbish (plastic bags, bottles, etc.). 2. Plant young trees in the open area. 3. Teach visitors about protecting the environment. Why Join? 1. Make the park cleaner for families. 2. Learn teamwork and nature protection. 3. Get a free T-shirt if you finish all things. Sign Up: Call Ms. Lee at 555-1234 or email volunteer@greenpark.com by Friday. 16. Where should volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. Near the bus stop. C. In Ms. Lee’s office. D. In the community. 17. What will volunteers NOT do? A. Plant trees. B. Cook food. C. Pick up rubbish. D. Communicate with visitors. 18. How can you get a free T-shirt? A. By arriving early. B. By bringing gloves. C. By making the park clean. D. By finishing all the things. 19. What should you do to join the event? A. Visit the park on Sunday. B. Bring your own T- shirt. C. Call or email Ms. Lee before Friday. D. Help clean up the environment. 20. Where can you read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a movie poster. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇社区志愿者活动通知，核心内容围绕“Green Park志愿者日” 展开。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Meeting Place: Park Entrance (near the bus stop)”可知，志愿者应在公园入口（靠近公交车站）集合。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“What to do: 1. Collect rubbish... 2. Plant young trees... 3. Teach visitors about protecting the environment”可知，志愿者需捡垃圾、种树、与游客交流，但未提及“做饭”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Get a free T-shirt if you finish all things”可知，完成所有任务即可获得免费T恤。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Sign Up: Call Ms. Lee at 555-1234 or email volunteer@greenpark.com by Friday”可知，需在周五前打电话或者邮件联系Ms. Lee报名。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容（活动通知、联系方式、任务说明等）判断，此类信息常见于社区公告或杂志活动版块。选项中“In a magazine”为合理来源。故选A。 B Dear Dr Jackson, My parents are never pleased with me. They don’t like my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, why don’t they understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things usual. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they’ll find you are a responsible (有责任的) person and they will give you more freedom. Dr Jackson 21. Why does Angel write to Dr Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 22. Angel thinks she has ______ than her friends. A. more fun B. less freedom C. better grades D. fewer clothes 23. What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take care of her parents and do whatever they like. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 24. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Angel向Dr Jackson倾诉父母不理解她的烦恼，Dr Jackson回信分析问题并提出沟通建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they love me, why don’t they understand me?”可知，她写信的原因是父母无法理解她。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun.”可知，她认为自己的自由比朋友更少。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.”可知，他建议Angel与父母沟通。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They don’t like my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun.”可知，父母对Angel的严格管束，所以划线部分的含义是“限制”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they’ll find you are a responsible (有责任的) person and they will give you more freedom.”可推知，Angel应该让父母知道她是一个有责任心的人。故选C。 C ①AI is surprising the world now It has been widely used in many different fields. ②AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer help in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives. ③AI in Traffic (交通) AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better traffic services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in traffic, too. With the help of AI, they can cut down accidents and help the disabled to drive. ④AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, and it helps students care more about their studies. AI can also offer students help outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By studying students’ advantages (优势), weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make good study plans for them. This can help students learn more easily and learn better. ⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experience. I believe that AI will be used in more fields. Maybe in two years, AI will help us in all kinds of fields. 26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Researches on AI in traffic. B. Advice on AI in traffic. C. Problems on AI in traffic. D. Good points of AI in traffic. 27. How many ways can AI help in education in Paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users. B. Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI. C. AI can only offer help inside classrooms. D. AI will continue to shape our daily lives. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Good Points and Bad Points of AI B. The Future of AI C. AI widely Used in Many Different Fields D. The Past of AI 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能应用于日常生活的不同领域。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better traffic services…With the help of AI, they can cut down accidents and help the disabled to drive.”可知，第三段介绍了AI在交通中的积极作用。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, and it helps students care more about their studies.”；“AI can also offer students help outside classrooms.”；“By studying students’ advantages (优势), weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make good study plans for them. This can help students learn more easily and learn better.”可知，第四段提到了AI在教育中的三种主要帮助。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experience.”可推知，AI会持续塑造我们的未来。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段引入主题；第2到4段分别讲AI在不同领域的应用；第5段总结展望。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主旨是介绍AI在各个领域的广泛使用。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. How to make homework time more effective (有效的)? ____31____ No TV. Kids should not watch TV while doing homework, or they may not do their homework effectively. The radio is OK. Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. Make fixed (固定的) hours. There should be a good timetable (时间表) for homework. ____32____ And make sure they do their homework on time every day. ____33____ Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. ____34____ For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. Find out a good study area. First, find out a right place for children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. ____35____ So the place should be clean and quiet. And then make it easy for studying. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. A. Make telephone rules. B. It’s important to have a good study environment. C. Children should study in a place without a TV. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. In this way, the kids can plan their time. F. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让孩子的作业时间更高效的方法，包括避免看电视、制定固定时间段、电话规则和寻找合适的学习区域等。 【31题详解】 根据“How to make homework time more effective (有效的)?”以及后文列举的具体方法可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“There should be a good timetable (时间表) for homework.”可知，此处强调制定固定时间表的作用，选项E“通过这种方式，孩子们可以规划他们的时间。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework.”可知，此处讨论的是电话使用的规则，选项A “制定电话规则。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework.”可知，电话有时是必要的，选项F “然而，有时有必要使用电话。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Find out a good study area…”可知，此处强调学习环境的重要性，选项B“有一个良好的学习环境很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 was lucky but first he of if interest lose encourage Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? It has taken China’s movie market and been popular with people since it came out. People are ____36____ in its amazing pictures, educational story and rich feelings. The story began after Ne Zha and Ao Bing got into trouble in the ____37____ movie. They faced a great danger of ____38____ their lives. It seemed all hope was lost. ____39____, Taiyi Zhenren appeared. He was worried about them a lot. He decided to save them. He tried ____40____ best to find a magical thing. After trying many times, he finally found a seven-colored flower. This flower ____41____ not a common one. It was full ____42____ strong magic. It saved Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies and brought them back from death. This film shows how Ne Zha grew up. Once Ne Zha was known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, ____43____ he learned to care about others. He teaches us important life lessons. His story also ____44____ people to stay brave when facing difficulties. In the film, Ne Zha said, “____45____ there is no road, I’ll make one.” He is really kind and brave. 【答案】36. interested 37. first 38. losing 39. Luckily 40. his 41. was 42. of 43. but 44. encourages 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2》的受欢迎程度、故事情节，以及电影所传达的成长主题、关爱他人和勇敢面对困难的精神。 【36题详解】 句意：人们对其惊人的画面、教育性的故事和丰富的情感感兴趣。空处位于“are”后，修饰“People”，填形容词作表语。根据“its amazing pictures, educational story and rich feelings”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们对图片，故事和情感感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，名词，修饰人的形容词为interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【37题详解】 句意：故事开始于哪吒和敖丙在第一部电影中遇到麻烦后。根据“The story began after Ne Zha and Ao Bing got into trouble”和备选词汇可知，此处指《哪吒2》故事发生在第一部电影之后。空处填序数词，表示顺序。first“第一”，序数词。故填first。 【38题详解】 句意：他们面临着失去生命的巨大危险。根据“They faced a great danger”和备选词汇可知，此处指面临失去生命的危险。lose“失去”，动词，位于介词“of”后，填动名词形式的losing，作宾语。故填losing。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运地，太乙真人出现了。句首需填副词修饰整个句子。根据“Taiyi Zhenren appeared.”、“He decided to save them.”和备选词汇可知，太乙真人出现，救了哪吒和敖丙，这件事是幸运的。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，副词为luckily“幸运地”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【40题详解】 句意：他尽力去找到一个神奇的东西。根据“best to find a magical thing”和备选词汇可知，此处指太乙真人尽他最大的努力找东西。he“他”，主格。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，空处填形容词性物主代词的his。故填his。 【41题详解】 句意：这朵花不是一朵普通的花。根据“he finally found a seven-colored flower.”可知，描述电影中发生的事情用一般过去时。根据“not a common one”和备选词汇可知，此处指这朵花是不普通的。主语“This flower”为单数，用was表示“是”。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：它充满了强大的魔力。根据“It was full”和备选词汇可知，此处指充满魔力。be full of“充满”，固定搭配。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：曾经哪吒以叛逆本性闻名，但他学会了关心他人。根据“Ne Zha was known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature”和“he learned to care about others”以及备选词汇可知，前后句意存在转折关系，之前叛逆，但是现在学会关心他人。填表示转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：他的故事也鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“His story”为第三人称单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“to stay brave”和备选词汇可知，此处指故事鼓励人们要勇敢。encourage“鼓励”，动词，三单形式为encourages。故填encourages。 【45题详解】 句意：影片中哪吒说：“若前方无路，我便踏出一条路。”根据“there is no road”和“I’ll make one”以及备选词汇可知，踏出一条路的条件是没有路，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colors. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were small and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers.” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s not a useful weed.” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Come here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind,” the birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” The birds’ words made the little weed happy and excited. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 46. The flowers had nice smells and bright colors so ______. (不超过8个词) 47. The three children picked the flowers for ______. (不超过2个词) 3&4. Finish the information according to the passage. When The little weed noticed the birds coming above the field ______. (不超过2个词) How The little weed felt ______ after hearing the birds’ words. (不超过3个词) 48 _____________ 49. _____________ 50. What’s your understanding of “what I am good for”? Use your own words. (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. lots of bees and butterflies came 47. their grandma 48. in winter 49. happy and excited 50. It means being able to help others and having value.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一棵小杂草从被忽视到发现自己价值的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colors.”可知，因为花有好闻的气味和鲜艳的颜色，所以很多蜜蜂和蝴蝶都来了。故填lots of bees and butterflies came。 【47题详解】 根据“Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!”可知，三个孩子摘花是给奶奶的。故填their grandma。 【48题详解】 根据“In winter, all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field.”可知，杂草注意到鸟是在冬天。故填in winter。 【49题详解】 根据“The birds’ words made the little weed happy and excited.”可知，听到鸟的话后，杂草感觉开心又兴奋。故填happy and excited。 【50题详解】 结合文章，“what I am good for”指的是能帮助他人、有存在的价值。故填It means being able to help others and having value.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 青少年学生在成长过程中享受着各种快乐，但也时常会有一些困惑和烦恼。为了使同学们恰当地处理这些困惑与烦恼，你校要进行题为“Fewer problems make life better”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。 提示： 1.同学们普遍存在的烦恼是什么； 2.我的烦恼是什么； 3.我是如何缓解或者处理这些困惑与烦恼的。 要求:80-100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Fewer problems make life better Hello, my friends! There are a lot of problems in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fewer problems make life better Thank you! 【答案】Possible version Fewer problems make life better Hello, my friends! There are a lot of problems in our life. Most students in our class have lots of problems. Some students can’t get on with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams. I used to have much trouble. My parents wanted me to be the top student in class. They asked me to study all day. They even sent me to all kinds of classes on weekends. I couldn’t stand all of this so I had a talk with my parents. Finally they understood how I felt. Now I feel very relaxed so I can put my heart into my studies. Fewer problems make life better. Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，文中已经给出开头和结尾，要求描写青少年的烦恼问题及解决方法，写作时要涵盖题干中所给出的三个方面，并适当发挥，内容紧扣题目要求。 2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开；时态采用一般现在时及一般过去时，描述青少年普遍问题使用一般现在时，描述个人曾经的烦恼用一般过去时。结合三个要点进行分层描写，分别描述青少年的普遍烦恼；自己曾经的烦恼；解决烦恼的方法。需要注意内容的内在逻辑性，语句要连贯得体，最后注意检查单词拼写及语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 随县2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （考试时间：100分钟满分：90分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上，并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选了答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mark lived in a village with his father, a wise man. One day, Mark told his father ___1___ that he had made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ___2___ some help. “Follow me, and I will lead you to the high ___3___ around the village tomorrow,” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ___4___ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said he wanted to go to the ___5___ of the higher hill where he had never been to. Mark was ___6___ but decided to help his father. With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. ___7___ he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and ___8___ with joy. “When you were ___9___ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your ___10___,” said his father. “The elder children ___11___ you. Do you remember why?” Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his friends called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach ___12___ top. “And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped me to get here.” “I became bigger and ___13___ than before,” said Mark. “Instead of climbing Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became ___14___ climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t thinking about it. So as you can see, as long as you keep practicing the ___15___, you are sure to make great progress.” 1. A. happily B. sadly C. differently D. quickly 2. A. for B. at C. on D. of 3. A. rivers B. pools C. stops D. hills 4. A. so B. but C. and D. because 5. A. front B. back C. top D. foot 6. A. surprised B. excited C. angry D. moved 7. A. Often B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Never 8. A. slept B. shouted C. cried D. ate 9 A. the B. a C. an D. / 10. A. mouth B. eyes C. ears D. hands 11. A. agreed with B. talked with C. laughed at D. cared for 12. A. its B. his C. her D. their 13 A. smaller B. shorter C. thinner D. stronger 14. A. crazy about B. better at C. worried about D. bad for 15. A. guitar B. violin C. piano D. drum 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Volunteer Day at Green Park This Saturday, our community will hold a volunteer event at Green Park to help clean up the environment and plant trees. Everyone is welcome. Time: 9:00 AM-12:00 PM Meeting Place: Park Entrance (near the bus stop) What to Bring: gloves, a water bottle, and comfortable shoes. What to do: 1. Collect rubbish (plastic bags, bottles, etc.). 2. Plant young trees in the open area. 3. Teach visitors about protecting the environment. Why Join? 1. Make the park cleaner for families. 2. Learn teamwork and nature protection. 3. Get a free T-shirt if you finish all things. Sign Up: Call Ms. Lee at 555-1234 or email volunteer@greenpark.com by Friday. 16. Where should volunteers meet? A. At the school gate. B. Near the bus stop. C. In Ms. Lee’s office. D. In the community. 17. What will volunteers NOT do? A. Plant trees. B. Cook food. C Pick up rubbish. D. Communicate with visitors. 18. How can you get a free T-shirt? A. By arriving early. B. By bringing gloves. C. By making the park clean. D. By finishing all the things. 19. What should you do to join the event? A. Visit the park on Sunday. B. Bring your own T- shirt. C. Call or email Ms. Lee before Friday. D. Help clean up the environment. 20 Where can you read this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In a storybook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a movie poster. B Dear Dr Jackson, My parents are never pleased with me. They don’t like my clothes, my hair and the music I listen to. They hate my friends’ looks and they keep complaining when I go with them. I’m not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do, so I can’t have any fun. My parents only seem to care about my school marks. Although I love them, sometimes I feel we live in different worlds. If they love me, why don’t they understand me? Angel Dear Angel, Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents. Don’t worry, because all this is natural. You see, your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences. So, they think some things are strange, but you find the same things usual. For example, the music you like may sound like noise to them. Your parents love you, so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange. On the other hand, you don’t want to be different from other teenagers, so you feel that your parents restrict you. I think you should talk about this problem with your parents. Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you. Sooner or later, they’ll find you are a responsible (有责任的) person and they will give you more freedom. Dr Jackson 21. Why does Angel write to Dr Jackson? A. Because her parents make her happy. B. Because her parents can’t understand her. C. Because her friends don’t like her parents. D. Because her parents don’t think she is good at school. 22. Angel thinks she has ______ than her friends. A. more fun B. less freedom C. better grades D. fewer clothes 23. What advice does Dr Jackson give to Angel? A. Be different from the other teenagers. B. Don’t tell her parents what she wants to do. C. Take care of her parents and do whatever they like. D. Discuss her problem with her parents. 24. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Chinese? A. 限制 B. 保护 C. 放纵 D. 抛弃 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. According to Dr Jackson, Angel’s problem isn’t usual. B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes. C. Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person. D. Angel doesn’t love her parents at all. C ①AI is surprising the world now. It has been widely used in many different fields. ②AI in Communication Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become a necessary part of modern communication. They can understand and reply to users at once. Whether it’s on websites or mobile apps, chatbots can offer help in real time. Besides, AI users can control smart home tools through voice. AI is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives. ③AI in Traffic (交通) AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better traffic services. And self-driving cars are a main example of AI’s use in traffic, too. With the help of AI, they can cut down accidents and help the disabled to drive. ④AI in Education AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make teaching and learning more interesting, and it helps students care more about their studies. AI can also offer students help outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework, answer questions, and provide explanations. By studying students’ advantages (优势), weaknesses and learning needs, AI can make good study plans for them. This can help students learn more easily and learn better. ⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our everyday experience. I believe that AI will be used in more fields. Maybe in two years, AI will help us in all kinds of fields. 26. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Researches on AI in traffic. B. Advice on AI in traffic. C. Problems on AI in traffic. D. Good points of AI in traffic. 27. How many ways can AI help in education in Paragraph 4? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A. It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users. B. Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI. C. AI can only offer help inside classrooms. D. AI will continue to shape our daily lives. 29. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. What can be the best title for the text? A. Good Points and Bad Points of AI B. The Future of AI C. AI widely Used in Many Different Fields D. The Past of AI 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. How to make homework time more effective (有效的)? ____31____ No TV. Kids should not watch TV while doing homework, or they may not do their homework effectively. The radio is OK. Some studies have shown that having the radio on teenagers’ favorite music station can help kids learn better. Make fixed (固定的) hours. There should be a good timetable (时间表) for homework. ____32____ And make sure they do their homework on time every day. ____33____ Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. ____34____ For example, they call the classmates up to make sure about homework and answer other questions about homework. Find out a good study area. First, find out a right place for children to do their homework, usually in their rooms. ____35____ So the place should be clean and quiet. And then make it easy for studying. Prepare enough studying tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books. A. Make telephone rules. B. It’s important to have a good study environment. C. Children should study in a place without a TV. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. In this way, the kids can plan their time. F. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to use the telephone. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限使用一次。 was lucky but first he of if interest lose encourage Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? It has taken China’s movie market and been popular with people since it came out. People are ____36____ in its amazing pictures, educational story and rich feelings. The story began after Ne Zha and Ao Bing got into trouble in the ____37____ movie. They faced a great danger of ____38____ their lives. It seemed all hope was lost. ____39____, Taiyi Zhenren appeared. He was worried about them a lot. He decided to save them. He tried ____40____ best to find a magical thing. After trying many times, he finally found a seven-colored flower. This flower ____41____ not a common one. It was full ____42____ strong magic. It saved Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies and brought them back from death. This film shows how Ne Zha grew up. Once Ne Zha was known for his rebellious (叛逆的) nature, ____43____ he learned to care about others. He teaches us important life lessons. His story also ____44____ people to stay brave when facing difficulties. In the film, Ne Zha said, “____45____ there is no road, I’ll make one.” He is really kind and brave. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it. Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colors. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flowers were small and simple. One spring morning, three children came to play in the field. “Let’s pick some flowers for our grandma!” said one. “That’s a good idea!” said another. “She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers.” “What about that one?” the youngest child said, pointing at the little weed. “Forget it!” laughed the oldest brother. “That’s not a useful weed.” Hearing this, the little weed felt even worse. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter all flowers were gone, only the little weed stood alone in the field. Just at that time, it noticed some birds coming above the field. “We are hungry!” they shouted. The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, “Hey! Come here! I have pods (豆荚) that you can eat!” “You’re so kind,” the birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pods thankfully. “They’re delicious. We can’t find anything better than what you gave us!” The birds’ words made the little weed happy and excited. “At last, I have found out what I am good for!” the little weed said. 46. The flowers had nice smells and bright colors, so ______. (不超过8个词) 47. The three children picked the flowers for ______. (不超过2个词) 3&4. Finish the information according to the passage. When The little weed noticed the birds coming above the field ______. (不超过2个词) How The little weed felt ______ after hearing the birds’ words. (不超过3个词) 48. _____________ 49. _____________ 50. What’s your understanding of “what I am good for”? Use your own words. (不超过20个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 青少年学生在成长过程中享受着各种快乐，但也时常会有一些困惑和烦恼。为了使同学们恰当地处理这些困惑与烦恼，你校要进行题为“Fewer problems make life better”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示及要求写一篇短文为本次比赛做准备。 提示： 1.同学们普遍存在的烦恼是什么； 2.我的烦恼是什么； 3.我是如何缓解或者处理这些困惑与烦恼的。 要求:80-100词，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Fewer problems make life better Hello, my friends! There are a lot of problems in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Fewer problems make life better. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$