精品解析：湖北省襄阳市第五中学2025-2026学年高三上学期8月月考（二）英语试卷

襄阳五中2025-2026届高三上学期测试(二) 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What does the woman mean? A. The game is nearly over. B. The game just started. C. The game hasn’t started. 2. What do we know about the speakers? A. They will have a test tomorrow. B. They have to attend a meeting. C. They won’t have a test this afternoon. 3. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The electric fan. B. The heat. C. The work. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Write a paper. B. Go to the concert. C. Spend the evening at home. 5. Who may the woman be? A. A shop assistant. B. A shop manager. C. A customer. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What sport did Paul play? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Golf. 7. Who showed little interest in the sports? A. Anne. B. Susan. C. Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8 What can we know from the conversation? A. A car was hit on Highway 204. B. A truck was burnt on Highway 204. C. The truck driver was badly hurt. 9. How soon will the ambulance come? A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will Pob stay longest for his holiday? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Singapore. C. In Chengdu. 11. Why can’t Helen recommend good places in Chengdu? A. She is also a visitor. B. She never goes back there. C. The city has changed a lot. 12. What will Rob do? A. Talk with other visitors. B. Call Helen’s cousin. C. Visit Helen’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. How soon is Henry supposed to hand in his paper? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days. 14. When will Henry sign an after-school-tutoring? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 15. Why does Lucy want to build a doll house for Nancy? A She destroyed the old one. B. She is preparing a gift. C. Nancy likes doll houses. 16. What does Henry suggest Lucy do? A. Get help from someone else. B. Tell her sister about the doll house. C. Let him help her out. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How much did primary pupils’ parents spend on average per month? A.1463 yuan. B. 2103 yuan. C. 2535 yuan. 18. What school is Wang Wei’s son in? A. High school. B. Middle school. C. Primary school. 19. How long did high school students get tutoring courses per month? A. 10.34 hours. B.10.15 hours. C.8.88 hours. 20. What may big cities students have? A. More spare time. B. More classes in school. C. More pressure from parents. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Are you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals. Tomorrowland Winter Alpe d’Huez, France 19 — 26 March 2022 Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups (阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week. The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between. Snowboxx Avoriaz, France 19 — 26 March 2022 Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festival’s various stages around the slopes have included the likes of Craig David's TS5, Fatboy Slim and more. But it’s not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover. Altitude Comedy Festival Mayrhofen, Austria 28 March 2022 — 2 April 2022 Altitude Comedy Festival is the world’s No.1 alpine (高山的) comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke. Taking place at one of Europe’s most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcome comedy fans and lovers of winter sports to join them and “ski all day, laugh all night”. Snowdaze Candanchu, Spain 18 — 19 March 2022 After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu. Across the weekend, music lovers will once again take to the slopes by day, exploring the best that the Aragonese Pyrenees have to offer, before going downhill as night falls and partying to the sound of a lineup of DJs. 1. Which festival is suitable for tourists interested in dancing? A. Tomorrowland Winter. B. Snowboxx. C. Altitude Comedy Festival. D. Snowdaze. 2 What do Tomorrowland Winter and Snowboxx have in common? A. Both feature comedy shows. B. Both are held at the same town. C. Both have slopes right for all skiers. D. Both invite J ax Jones to perform pop music. 3. What do we know about Snowdaze? A. It takes place in France. B. It will last for a week. C. It appeals to electronic music lovers. D. It starts with the performance of DJs. B As a child, Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father, Karl Fischer. So when he lost his dad to pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean. At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and took it out to sea in Newport, Rhode Island. His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure. Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors..., you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story, and I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video. “And I’ll take them out in the ocean for you.” Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving (悲伤) the loss of loved ones. And with that, the One Last Wave Project was born, the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. About two months later, Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards. The first two surfboards ran out of space — he’s working on getting more. He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic (丙烯酸) coat over them so they didn’t wash off. Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief in the pandemic, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said. “But I am blown away — by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people — through shared grief and the power of the ocean. 4. How did Fischer share his idea with others? A. By giving a live broadcast online. B. By posting a video on the Internet. C. By going to the beach with his father. D. By writing his father’s name on the surfboard. 5. Why did Fischer start the One Last Wave Project? A. To memorize his father. B. To attract public attention. C. To face the pandemic bravely. D. To help people out of sadness. 6. What does Fischer intend to do next? A. Share his experience at sea. B. Extend the project worldwide. C. Connect to more social media. D. Sail around the world with strangers. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. Sharing can help heal the pain. C A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower — at least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱) to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all. 8. From the studies in the passage we learn that ________. A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensures one’s success C. people tend to keep some willpower in store D. temptations help to reserve willpower 9. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A make use of B. run out of C. get rid of D. take charge of 10. The author compares self-control to muscles ________. A. to prove the long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can be easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control 11. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.” B. “I will set three goals this new semester.” C. “I will read an English novel every month.” D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.” D Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious.” Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells. And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways. Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering: such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn’t allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning.” As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology. 12. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie? A. It is anything but appetizing. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world. C. It is synthesized from animal cell. D. It is a construction made by himself. 13. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more energy-consuming. C. It is more environment-friendly. D. It is more controllable in regulation. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the experiment in Paragraph 4? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Pessimistic. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To popularize synthetic technology. B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words: NEVER AGAIN. Never again, that is, will I take all my technology along.____16____Instead of long evenings of crossword puzzles or board games, we checked our Twitter feeds and updated our Facebook pages. That is the problem with the Internet: unless you’re equipped with massive self-control, you use it if it’s there. For several years, I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology: a laptop which is old and not in good condition and a slow dial- up connection.____17____The magical iPad signaled silently from the picnic table: Once that attractive touch screen lights up, who can resist? ____18____I’m a late adopter. As early as 2008, Nicholas Carr, a famous writer, was warning that broadband Internet was reducing our attention spans and making us stupid. Even before that, in 2000,Harvard’s Robert Putnam warned that television—and, more broadly, staring into any kind of screen —had reduced the amount of time families spent in social interactions. ____19____I love having a bottomless library at my fingertips; I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep. It’s also nice to have an app that identifies the constellations when you hold the iPad up to the night sky. But then, you have to remember to put the screen down and simply drink in the stars. And that’s the point:____20____It’s our fault instead of the Internet, for failing to control the urge to browse. So now I have one more thing to look forward to next summer: More time reading old novels; more time playing crossword puzzles and chasing frogs. A. The Internet has ruined summer vacations. B. Access to the Web is unquestionably a wonderful thing. C. I’m not the first to get lost across this problem, of course. D. People should not rely simply on the Internet to provide them with other information. E. It’s important not to let the convenience of the Internet get in the way of simpler beauties. F. Although the Internet is often useful, it can become addictive and prevent human interaction. G. But this year, the combination of a new iPad and very good Wi-Fi turned out to be disastrous. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot to see. Every shelf and wall was ___21___ with different handiwork. Walking around, I ___22___ a wooden plaque (匾牌) on a wall. As I moved on, I enjoyed looking at other ___23___ in the store, but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally. I felt a little like a child who, when ___24___ through the sandbox, finds some unexpected treasure. Here, I found a simple yet precious treasure hidden in a(n) ___25___. “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque read. “it’s about learning to ___26___ in the rain.” Looking at the plaque, I thought back to a hot summer day before, when I ___27___ lived the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had ___28___ in and soon rain began falling down, building to a downpour that soon filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. When I walked out to get my mail, I didn’t know what ___29___ me, but I suddenly felt a ___30___ to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years. I ___31___ my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was pleasantly warm, heated by the pavement that had been ___32___ by the summer heat. I’m sure my neighbors thought that I was ridiculous, but I didn’t care. At that moment, I wasn’t ___33___ about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was experiencing a moment of ___34___ joy! The plaque now hangs in my living room, which reminds me to take time to pause and recognize the ___35___ that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness. One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain. 21. A. connected B. loaded C. blocked D. wrapped 22. A. spotted B. struck C. recovered D. followed 23. A. candies B. brochures C. items D. contents 24. A. digging B. looking C. running D. getting 25. A. notice B. order C. note D. message 26. A. sing B. walk C. pause D. dance 27. A. unknowingly B. gradually C. continuously D. undoubtedly 28. A. floated B. squeezed C. rolled D. kicked 29. A. turned over B. came over C. won over D. got over 30. A. desire B. dream C. mission D. choice 31. A. put away B. set aside C. slipped off D. bring in 32. A. boiled B. baked C. hurt D. stroked 33. A. cautious B. curious C. doubtful D. worried 34. A. pure B. temporary C. gentle D. serious 35 A. distinctions B. conditions C. blessings D. experiences 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jay Chou ___36___ (release) the music video for the title track on his upcoming album, Greatest Works of Art, on July 6th, ___37___ (collect) more than 6 million views on QQ Music within two hours. In the video, Chou enters the La Samaritaine, a shopping mall that boasts ___38___ history of over 150 years and a landmark of Paris, and plays a melody on the piano that brings him back to the 1920s. The plot echoes the fictional story ___39___ (tell) in Chou’s directorial film, Secret, ___40___ the chief characters travel back and forth in time by playing a magic score on a piano. Through his journey in the video, he interacts with ___41___ (impress) artists, including Rene Magritte, Salvador Dali, Chinese painter Chang Yu, and Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, exploring the Mecca for artists at a time in the past when timeless works of modern art and literature ___42___ (create). Lang Lang, a famous ___43___ (piano) also performs in the video. He said it was a creative one which featured elements of both pop ___44___ classical music. Lang said, “Chou got this idea five years ago. ____45____ (extreme) passionate about art, he hopes more people can become interested in art and feel art is everywhere.” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 你是李华，你所喜爱的杂志Vista (《看天下》) 正在庆祝创刊五周年，请你给主编写一封信，内容包括：1. 表达祝贺；2. 该杂志对你的影响；3. 提出建议。 Dear Editor-in-Chief, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence. Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. “Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.” When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. “I don't need milk for lunch,” he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn't help sharing the incident that had taken place. “I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal. “Yes.” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右； 2.续写两段，开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard' s family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, I had a special class for Willard. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 襄阳五中2025-2026届高三上学期测试(二) 英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. What does the woman mean? A. The game is nearly over. B. The game just started. C. The game hasn’t started. 2. What do we know about the speakers? A. They will have a test tomorrow. B. They have to attend a meeting. C. They won’t have a test this afternoon. 3. What are the speakers complaining about? A. The electric fan. B. The heat. C. The work. 4. What will the woman do tonight? A. Write a paper. B. Go to the concert. C. Spend the evening at home. 5. Who may the woman be? A. A shop assistant. B. A shop manager. C. A customer. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What sport did Paul play? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Golf. 7. Who showed little interest in the sports? A. Anne. B. Susan. C. Tom. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What can we know from the conversation? A. A car was hit on Highway 204. B. A truck was burnt on Highway 204. C. The truck driver was badly hurt. 9 How soon will the ambulance come? A. In five minutes. B. In ten minutes. C. In fifteen minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. Where will Pob stay longest for his holiday? A. In Hong Kong. B. In Singapore. C. In Chengdu. 11. Why can’t Helen recommend good places in Chengdu? A. She is also a visitor. B. She never goes back there. C. The city has changed a lot. 12. What will Rob do? A. Talk with other visitors. B. Call Helen’s cousin. C. Visit Helen’s cousin. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. How soon is Henry supposed to hand in his paper? A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days. 14. When will Henry sign an after-school-tutoring? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 15. Why does Lucy want to build a doll house for Nancy? A. She destroyed the old one. B. She is preparing a gift. C. Nancy likes doll houses. 16. What does Henry suggest Lucy do? A. Get help from someone else. B. Tell her sister about the doll house. C. Let him help her out. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How much did primary pupils’ parents spend on average per month? A.1463 yuan. B. 2103 yuan. C. 2535 yuan. 18. What school is Wang Wei’s son in? A. High school. B. Middle school. C. Primary school. 19. How long did high school students get tutoring courses per month? A. 10.34 hours. B.10.15 hours. C.8.88 hours. 20. What may big cities students have? A. More spare time. B. More classes in school. C. More pressure from parents. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) A Are you looking for a ski or snowboarding music festival? There are many world-class events, from dance festivals to comedy shows. Here are our best ski festivals. Tomorrowland Winter Alpe d’Huez, France 19 — 26 March 2022 Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups (阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week. The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between. Snowboxx Avoriaz, France 19 — 26 March 2022 Snowboxx is a week-long music festival and snowsports holiday rolled into one in the French mountain spot of Avoirazx. Previous artists who have performed the festival’s various stages around the slopes have included the likes of Craig David's TS5, Fatboy Slim and more. But it’s not just the lineup that makes Snowboxx one of the most popular winter music festivals. The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover. Altitude Comedy Festival Mayrhofen, Austria 28 March 2022 — 2 April 2022 Altitude Comedy Festival is the world’s No.1 alpine (高山的) comedy festival, created in 2007 by comedians Andrew Maxwell and Marcus Brigstocke. Taking place at one of Europe’s most beautiful and best-loved ski spots, the organizers welcome comedy fans and lovers of winter sports to join them and “ski all day, laugh all night”. Snowdaze Candanchu, Spain 18 — 19 March 2022 After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu. Across the weekend, music lovers will once again take to the slopes by day, exploring the best that the Aragonese Pyrenees have to offer, before going downhill as night falls and partying to the sound of a lineup of DJs. 1. Which festival is suitable for tourists interested in dancing? A. Tomorrowland Winter. B. Snowboxx. C. Altitude Comedy Festival. D. Snowdaze. 2. What do Tomorrowland Winter and Snowboxx have in common? A. Both feature comedy shows. B. Both are held at the same town. C. Both have slopes right for all skiers. D. Both invite J ax Jones to perform pop music. 3. What do we know about Snowdaze? A. It takes place in France. B. It will last for a week. C. It appeals to electronic music lovers. D. It starts with the performance of DJs. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪景点，以及这四个滑雪景点中举办的特色活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“Tomorrowland Winter is the winter edition of the legendary dance festival, bringing Tomorrowland’s set design and epic lineups(阵容) to the town of Alpe d’Huez tor a whole week.(Tomorrowland Winter是传奇舞蹈节的冬季版，将把Tomorrowland的场景设计和史诗级阵容带到Alpe d 'Huez tor小镇整整一周。)”可知，Tomorrowland Winter适合对舞蹈感兴趣的游客。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tomorrowland Winter”部分中“The spot lies in a sunny highland, giving a breathtaking sparkle to its variety of slopes that are suitable for beginners, experts and everyone in between.(这个景点位于阳光明媚的高地上，各种各样的斜坡给人一种令人惊叹的光芒，适合初学者、专家和介于两者之间的所有人。)”可知，滑雪景点，有很多斜坡；同时根据“Snowboxx”部分中“The skiing meets the demands of beginners and experts alike, with plenty of easy slopes and more challenging ones to discover.(滑雪满足了初学者和专家的要求，有很多容易的斜坡和更有挑战性的斜坡等着发现。)”可知，该滑雪景点也有很多的斜坡。故二者的共同之处是它们都有适合所有滑雪者的斜坡。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Snowdaze”部分中的“After the first impressive performance, Spanish snowsports and electronic music festival Snowdaze returns to the Pyrenees for a second edition in Candanchu.(在第一次令人印象深刻的表演之后，西班牙雪上运动和电子音乐节Snowdaze再次回到比利牛斯山，在坎丹丘举办第二届。)”可知，Snowdaze景点因为举办电子音乐节而吸引电子音乐爱好者。故选C。 B As a child, Fischer loved going to the beach and riding bikes along the coastline with his father, Karl Fischer. So when he lost his dad to pancreatic cancer, he turned to the healing power of the ocean. At the start of this year, Fischer wrote his father’s name on his surfboard and took it out to sea in Newport, Rhode Island. His father’s name shone in the sun on what felt like a shared adventure. Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors..., you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story, and I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video. “And I’ll take them out in the ocean for you.” Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving (悲伤) the loss of loved ones. And with that, the One Last Wave Project was born, the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. About two months later, Fischer had received over 5,000 names and written most of them on two surfboards. The first two surfboards ran out of space — he’s working on getting more. He wrote the names in neat letters on the surfboard and put a clear acrylic (丙烯酸) coat over them so they didn’t wash off. Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief in the pandemic, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said. “But I am blown away — by not just the number of people sharing, but the depth of stories and love that they are sharing.” And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people — through shared grief and the power of the ocean. 4. How did Fischer share his idea with others? A. By giving a live broadcast online. B. By posting a video on the Internet. C. By going to the beach with his father. D. By writing his father’s name on the surfboard. 5. Why did Fischer start the One Last Wave Project? A. To memorize his father. B. To attract public attention. C. To face the pandemic bravely. D. To help people out of sadness. 6. What does Fischer intend to do next? A. Share his experience at sea. B. Extend the project worldwide. C. Connect to more social media. D. Sail around the world with strangers. 7. What can we learn from the story? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. He who laughs last laughs best. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. Sharing can help heal the pain. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。费舍尔的父亲死于胰腺癌，他求助于海洋的治愈力量。费舍尔把父亲的名字写在冲浪板上，带着冲浪板到海上。他把自己的这种行为拍了视频发送到网上，告诉其他失去亲人的人可以把自己亲人的名字发给他，他可以通过把他们的名字写在冲浪板上，帮助提供名字的人一起治愈悲伤。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors..., you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story, and I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video.”（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”）可知，费舍尔录制了视频并把它发在了网上，让其他人用他们失去的人的名字或者故事来评论视频，通过此种方式和其他人分享自己的观点。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Names poured in from thousands of strangers grieving(悲伤) the loss of loved ones. And with that, the One Last Wave Project was born, the aim of which was to exchange stories with a community of people going through the same pain. They were essentially healing together. ”（名字蜂拥而至，来自成千上万的因为失去亲人而悲痛的陌生人。接着，“One Last Wave Project”诞生了，其目的是与一群遭受同样痛苦的人们交流故事。他们基本上是在一起疗伤）可知，One Last Wave Project建立的目的是能和一群遭受同样痛苦的人交流故事，一起治愈失去至亲的悲伤，帮助人们摆脱悲伤。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And he plans to take his project around the world and connect with even more people—through shared grief and the power of the ocean.”（他还计划把他的项目带到世界各地，通过分享悲痛和海洋的力量，与更多的人建立联系）可知，费舍尔打算把自己的这个项目在全世界推广。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Inspired, Fischer made a video and posted it on social media the same day. “If you love the ocean, or you know someone who loves the ocean, or maybe you lost someone who just loved being outdoors..., you can comment on this video with their name and a bit of their story, and I’ll put their name on my board here, just like I’ve done with my father’s name,” he said in the video.”（受到启发，费舍尔制作了一个视频并在同一天发布到了社交媒体上。他在视频中说：“如果你喜欢海洋，或者你认识一个喜欢海洋的人，或者你失去了一个喜欢户外活动的人……，你可以用他们的名字和一点他们的故事来评论这个视频，我会把他们的名字写在我的板子上，就像我写我父亲的名字一样。”）以及最后一段中“Though a lot of people have been struggling with grief in the pandemic, Fischer was amazed by the responses that have poured in. “If I am able to help one person or one person shares their name, that is enough for me,” he said.”（虽然很多人在疫情大流行期间一直在悲痛中挣扎, 费舍尔对涌入的反应感到惊讶。他说：“如果我能够帮助一个人或一个人分享他们的名字，这对我来说就足够了。”）可知，故事讲述了费舍尔让受痛苦的人分享自己的悲痛，然后他帮助痛苦的人们治愈悲痛，充分证实了分享有助于治愈痛苦。故选D。 C A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong? Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight. The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower — at least to a point. Willpower may also be made less vulnerable (脆弱) to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength. The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all. 8. From the studies in the passage we learn that ________. A. people have unlimited self-control B. high motivation ensures one’s success C. people tend to keep some willpower in store D. temptations help to reserve willpower 9. The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ________. A. make use of B. run out of C. get rid of D. take charge of 10. The author compares self-control to muscles ________. A to prove the long-term effect of willpower B. to show the significance of regular exercise C. to argue that self-control can be easily used up D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control 11. To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer? A. “I will give up dessert and do exercise.” B. “I will set three goals this new semester.” C. “I will read an English novel every month.” D. “I will keep myself from any temptation.” 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章探讨了关于意志力的研究，强调自我控制可通过避免诱惑、保持动机、长期练习等方式增强。作者将自我控制比作肌肉，指出短期使用会疲劳，但长期锻炼可增强。同时建议逐步培养习惯，避免同时追求多个目标。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.(研究人员认为，人的意志力永远不会完全耗尽。相反，人们似乎保留了一些意志力以备未来需求)”可知，选项C. people tend to keep some willpower in store(人们倾向于储存一些意志力)与关键文本hold some willpower in reserve完全一致。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands. The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control strength has been run down.(相反，人们似乎保留了一些意志力以备未来需求。正确的动机使我们能够tap into这些储备，即使我们的自制力已经耗尽，也能让我们继续前进)”可知，上下文提到人们保留意志力储备，后接允许我们继续坚持，可推断tap into意为“利用”，和选项A. make use of(利用)一致。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve willpower strength.(虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲劳，但长期定期运动可以增强肌肉。同样，经常练习自我控制可以提高意志力)”可知，作者通过肌肉长期锻炼变强类比自控力规律练习增强意志力，目的是解释练习自控力的好处（即增强意志力），和选项D. to explain the benefits of practicing self-control(解释练习自我控制的好处)一致。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“so it makes more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach.(所以一次只专注于一个目标更有意义。换句话说，不要试图戒烟，同时采取健康的饮食和开始一个新的锻炼计划。一个一个地制定目标是一个更好的方法)”可知，作者强调一次一个目标，排除多目标选项。选项C. “I will read an English novel every month.” 我将每月读一本英文小说（单一、具体、可坚持的目标）符合一次一个目标的原则。故选C。 D Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious.” Two decades after the movie made its first appearance, something unexpected arises: The future of reality will not only be virtual but also synthetic (合成的). Cypher’s future meal will be a physical one, synthesized from animal cells. And the synthesis goes beyond dinner. Starting with components from the natural world, scientists are learning to engineer microorganisms and build biocomputing systems. However, biology has a tendency to evolve in unexpected ways. Synthesized meat is one case in point. The driving forces behind the meat movement are practical. It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal, even those we’d never consider eating today, like dolphins or chimpanzees, which will pose a new regulatory challenge for us. Using synthetic biology, we can even edit and rewrite life, the technology of which are already in use. In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering: such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn’t allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? Depending on where you stand, the synthetic realities land somewhere between “really exciting” and “critically concerning.” As individuals, we undertake a shared responsibility to make good choices about this coming synthetic technology. 12. What do we know about Cypher’s steak in the movie? A. It is anything but appetizing. B. It is enjoyed in a virtual world. C. It is synthesized from animal cell. D. It is a construction made by himself. 13. What’s the advantage of synthesized meat? A. It is more nutritious. B. It is more energy-consuming. C. It is more environment-friendly. D. It is more controllable in regulation. 14. What is the author’s attitude to the experiment in Paragraph 4? A. Cautious. B. Favorable. C. Pessimistic. D. Indifferent. 15. What is the purpose of the text? A. To popularize synthetic technology. B. To indicate challenges of synthetic technology. C. To stress the importance of synthetic technology. D. To introduce the development of synthetic technology. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论合成技术带来的挑战。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Midway through The Matrix, Cypher feasts on an enormous steak, well aware that his reality is not real, part of a digital program telling his brain that the steak is a construction and that it is “juicy and delicious.”(在《黑客帝国》中，塞弗享用着一块巨大的牛排，他清楚地意识到自己的现实并不是真实的，这是一个数字程序的一部分，数字程序告诉他的大脑，牛排是一个结构，而且“多汁美味”)”可知，塞弗知道自己处于虚拟现实，牛排是数字构造出来的，他是在虚拟世界中享受牛排。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“It has been estimated that cultured (培育的) meat would require 7 to 45 percent less energy and produce 78 to 96 percent less greenhouse gas than conventional animals farmed for consumption. But once we’re able to synthesize meat, theoretically, we’ll have the capability to culture meat from any animal (据估计，与传统养殖食用动物相比，培养肉（即合成肉）所需能源减少7%至45%，产生的温室气体减少78%至96%)”可知，合成肉所需要的能源更少，所产生的温室气体也更少。所以合成肉更环保。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段中的“In 2021, scientists in some countries announced they had grown monkey embryos injected with human stem cells. Here comes the situation worth considering: such a monkey-human hybrid will demonstrate qualities that are somewhere between humans, on which experimentation isn’t allowed, and animals, which are often raised specifically for research. How will we decide when an animal becomes too human? (2021，一些国家的科学家宣布他们已经用人类干细胞注射了猴子胚胎。下面是一个值得考虑的情况：这种人猴杂交将展示出介于人类和动物之间的品质，人类不允许进行实验，而动物通常是专门为研究而饲养的。我们将如何决定动物何时变得过于人性化？)”可知，作者指出该实验对象既表现出人的某些特点（这一部分不允许被实验）也有动物的特点，作者提出的疑问表现出对此实验持有谨慎的态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段以《黑客帝国》片段引出合成肉话题，第二段指出合成技术有朝不可预料方向发展的趋势，第三四段以两个例子（合成肉带来的管控挑战和基因合成可能出现的伦理问题）说明合成技术的发展伴随着挑战，文章的目的在于指出合成技术的挑战。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words: NEVER AGAIN. Never again, that is, will I take all my technology along.____16____Instead of long evenings of crossword puzzles or board games, we checked our Twitter feeds and updated our Facebook pages. That is the problem with the Internet: unless you’re equipped with massive self-control, you use it if it’s there. For several years, I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology: a laptop which is old and not in good condition and a slow dial- up connection.____17____The magical iPad signaled silently from the picnic table: Once that attractive touch screen lights up, who can resist? ____18____I’m a late adopter. As early as 2008, Nicholas Carr, a famous writer, was warning that broadband Internet was reducing our attention spans and making us stupid. Even before that, in 2000,Harvard’s Robert Putnam warned that television—and, more broadly, staring into any kind of screen —had reduced the amount of time families spent in social interactions. ____19____I love having a bottomless library at my fingertips; I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep. It’s also nice to have an app that identifies the constellations when you hold the iPad up to the night sky. But then, you have to remember to put the screen down and simply drink in the stars. And that’s the point:____20____It’s our fault instead of the Internet, for failing to control the urge to browse. So now I have one more thing to look forward to next summer: More time reading old novels; more time playing crossword puzzles and chasing frogs. A. The Internet has ruined summer vacations. B. Access to the Web is unquestionably a wonderful thing. C. I’m not the first to get lost across this problem, of course. D. People should not rely simply on the Internet to provide them with other information. E. It’s important not to let the convenience of the Internet get in the way of simpler beauties. F. Although the Internet is often useful, it can become addictive and prevent human interaction. G. But this year, the combination of a new iPad and very good Wi-Fi turned out to be disastrous. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网和信息技术给作者带来的一些感悟和体会。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words: NEVER AGAIN. Never again, that is, will I take all my technology along.(我打算用两个字来记住今年的假期：永远不再。也就是说，我再也不会把所有的技术都带上了)”以及后文“Instead of long evenings of crossword puzzles of board games, we checked our Twitter feeds and updated our Facebook pages. That is the problem with the Internet: unless you’re equipped with massive self-control, you use it if it’s there.(我们不再彻夜玩填字游戏，而是查看Twitter信息和更新Facebook页面。这就是互联网的问题：除非你有强大的自我控制能力，否则你会被它利用)”可知，本句说明不再使用信息技术的原因：互联网毁了暑假。故A选项“互联网毁了暑假”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“For several years, I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology: a laptop which is old and not in good condition and a slow dial- up connection.(几年来，我通过使用不方便的技术来控制我的网瘾:一台旧的、状况不佳的笔记本电脑和一个缓慢的拨号连接)”以及后文“The magical iPad signaled silently from the picnic table: Once that attractive touch screen lights up, who can resist?(神奇的iPad从餐桌上默默地发出信号：一旦诱人的触摸屏亮起来，谁能抗拒呢？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出iPad给作者带来的影响。故G选项“但今年，新iPad和非常好的Wi-Fi相结合的结果却是灾难性的”符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“I’m a late adopter. As early as 2008, Nicholas Carr, a famous writer, was warning that broadband Internet was reducing our attention spans and making us stupid. Even before that, in 2000,Harvard’s Robert Putnam warned that television—and, more broadly, staring into any kind of screen —had reduced the amount of time families spent in social interactions.(我是一个较晚接受的人。早在2008年，著名作家尼古拉斯·卡尔就警告说，宽带互联网正在缩短我们的注意力持续时间，让我们变得愚蠢。甚至在此之前，哈佛大学的罗伯特·帕特南在2000年就警告说，电视——更广泛地说，盯着任何一种屏幕——已经减少了家庭用于社会互动的时间)”可知，本段主要提到了之前的相关研究，说明作者不是第一个出现这种问题的人。故C选项“当然，我不是第一个在这个问题上迷失方向的人”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“I love having a bottomless library at my fingertips; I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep. It’s also nice to have an app that identifies the constellations when you hold the iPad up to the night sky. But then, you have to remember to put the screen down and simply drink in the stars.(我喜欢指尖有一个无底洞的图书馆；我喜欢把世界各地的报纸放在我的电子门阶上。当你把iPad对准夜空时，有一个可以识别星座的应用程序也很不错。但是，你必须记得放下屏幕，只是在星星下喝酒)”可知，后文主要提到了上网的一些好处，本句为本段主旨句：上网是一件很棒的事情。故B选项“毫无疑问，上网是一件很棒的事情”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“It’s our fault instead of the Internet, for failing to control the urge to browse. So now I have one more thing to look forward to next summer: More time reading old novels; more time playing crossword puzzles and chasing frogs.(这是我们的错，而不是互联网的错，因为我们没能控制浏览的冲动。所以现在我对明年夏天还有一件事要期待：有更多的时间阅读旧小说；有更多时间玩填字游戏和追逐青蛙)”可知，后文提到了有更多的时间阅读旧小说；有更多时间玩填字游戏和追逐青蛙，说明要利用互联网的便利，故E选项“重要的是不要让互联网的便利阻碍了更简单的美”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts. There was a lot to see. Every shelf and wall was ___21___ with different handiwork. Walking around, I ___22___ a wooden plaque (匾牌) on a wall. As I moved on, I enjoyed looking at other ___23___ in the store, but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally. I felt a little like a child who, when ___24___ through the sandbox, finds some unexpected treasure. Here, I found a simple yet precious treasure hidden in a(n) ___25___. “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,” the plaque read. “it’s about learning to ___26___ in the rain.” Looking at the plaque, I thought back to a hot summer day before, when I ___27___ lived the plaque’s message. Dark clouds had ___28___ in and soon rain began falling down, building to a downpour that soon filled the gutters (排水沟) with rushing water. When I walked out to get my mail, I didn’t know what ___29___ me, but I suddenly felt a ___30___ to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years. I ___31___ my shoes and stockings and began walking barefoot through the water. It was pleasantly warm, heated by the pavement that had been ___32___ by the summer heat. I’m sure my neighbors thought that I was ridiculous, but I didn’t care. At that moment, I wasn’t ___33___ about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares. I was experiencing a moment of ___34___ joy! The plaque now hangs in my living room, which reminds me to take time to pause and recognize the ___35___ that are all around me but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness. One step at a time, I am learning to dance in the rain. 21. A. connected B. loaded C. blocked D. wrapped 22. A. spotted B. struck C. recovered D. followed 23 A. candies B. brochures C. items D. contents 24. A. digging B. looking C. running D. getting 25. A. notice B. order C. note D. message 26. A. sing B. walk C. pause D. dance 27. A. unknowingly B. gradually C. continuously D. undoubtedly 28. A. floated B. squeezed C. rolled D. kicked 29. A. turned over B. came over C. won over D. got over 30. A. desire B. dream C. mission D. choice 31. A. put away B. set aside C. slipped off D. bring in 32. A. boiled B. baked C. hurt D. stroked 33. A. cautious B. curious C. doubtful D. worried 34. A. pure B. temporary C. gentle D. serious 35. A. distinctions B. conditions C. blessings D. experiences 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买圣诞礼物，看到一块匾，匾上写着的话“生活不是等待风暴过去，而是学会在雨中起舞”让作者回想起了几年前作者在雨中赤脚跳舞的事。作者将匾挂在客厅，以提醒自己珍惜身边的幸福。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个架子和墙壁上都摆满了不同的手工艺品。A. connected使……连接；B. loaded装载；C. blocked阻塞；D. wrapped用……包裹。根据前文“I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.”可知，作者进入一家商店买圣诞礼物，可推知这家商店的架子和墙上应该是摆满了商品。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我发现墙上有一块木头匾。A. spotted注意到；B. struck撞击；C. recovered康复；D. followed跟随。根据后文“but found myself drawn back to the plaque finally”可知，最后作者自己又被那块牌匾吸引住了，可知这里是注意到了木匾。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我继续往前走的时候，我欣赏着商店里的其他商品，但最后发现自己又被那块牌匾吸引住了。A. candies糖果；B. brochures资料（或广告）手册；C. items商品，物品；D. contents内容。根据前文“I finished my dinner and went into a shop in the hope of finding some last-minute Christmas gifts.”可知，作者是走进了一家商场，所以是在看其他商品。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己有点像一个在挖掘沙坑的时候，发现了一些意想不到的宝藏的孩子。A. digging挖掘；B. looking看；C. running跑步；D. getting得到。根据后文的“sandbox”可知，沙坑应该是需要挖掘的才符合实际。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我发现一条信息中隐藏着一个简单而珍贵的宝藏。A. notice通告；B. order秩序；C. note笔记；D. message信息。根据后文“‘Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass,’ the plaque read. ‘it’s about learning to ___6___ in the rain.’”可知，作者是看到了匾的信息。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“生活不是等待风暴过去，”牌匾上写道。“而是要学会在雨中跳舞。”A. sing唱歌；B. walk行走；C. pause暂停；D. dance跳舞。根据后文“I am learning to dance in the rain.”可知，此处是指在雨中跳舞。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着匾，我想起了以前一个炎热的夏天，那时我不知不觉地活的像匾上的信息一样。A. unknowingly不知不觉地；B. gradually逐步地；C. continuously连续不断地；D. undoubtedly毋庸置疑地。根据前文可知，作者是在商店第一次看到匾上的话，再根据“I thought back to a hot summer day before”可知，作者想到了之前的事，所以此处是不知不觉活得像匾上的信息一样。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乌云滚滚而来，很快就下起了雨，倾盆大雨很快灌满了排水沟。A. floated漂流；B. squeezed挤压；C. rolled滚动；D. kicked踢蹬。根据空前的“Dark clouds”以及后文“rain began falling down”可知，此处是描述将要下雨的场景，所以此处表达的是乌云滚滚而来之意。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我走出去取邮件的时候，我不知道自己怎么了，但我突然有一种欲望，想在我50多年的人生中做一些有点疯狂的事情。A. turned over（使）翻转；B. came over过来，影响；C. won over说服；D. got over克服。根据后文“but I suddenly felt a ___10___ to do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years”可知，我突然想做一点疯狂的事，所以是我不知道什么影响了我。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. desire欲望；B. dream梦想；C. mission使命；D. choice选择。根据后文“do something a little crazy for my fifty-plus years”可知，作者想在他50多年的人生中做一些有点疯狂的事情，可推知是突然有一种欲望。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我脱掉鞋袜，开始赤脚在水里走着。A. put away收起；B. set aside留作……之用；C. slipped off脱掉；D. bring in引进。根据后文“began walking barefoot through the water”可知，作者赤脚在水里走，所以是脱掉鞋袜。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气温暖宜人，路面被夏天的酷热烤热了。A. boiled煮沸；B. baked烤；C. hurt受伤；D. stroked轻抚。根据后文的“the summer heat”可知，是被夏天的热浪加热了。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事。A. cautious小心的；B. curious好奇的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. worried担心的。上文提到作者在追寻生活中的快乐，以及后文“bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares”可知，作者在那一刻不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事符合语境。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我体验到了纯粹的快乐!A. pure纯粹的；B. temporary暂时的；C. gentle温柔的；D. serious严重的。根据前文“I wasn’t ___13___ about bills, the future or any other day-to-day cares”可知，作者在那一刻不担心账单、未来或任何其他日常琐事，所以是在体验纯粹的快乐。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这块匾就挂在我的客厅里，它提醒我要花点时间停下来，去认识那些围绕在我身边的幸福，但在我冲向未来幸福的过程中，它们常常被忽视。A. distinctions区别；B. conditions条件；C. blessings好事；D. experiences经历。根据上文作者体验纯粹的快乐以及后文“but too often going unnoticed in my rush to future happiness.”可知，我们在追求幸福的时候，往往忽视了身边的幸福。故选C项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jay Chou ___36___ (release) the music video for the title track on his upcoming album, Greatest Works of Art, on July 6th, ___37___ (collect) more than 6 million views on QQ Music within two hours. In the video, Chou enters the La Samaritaine, a shopping mall that boasts ___38___ history of over 150 years and a landmark of Paris, and plays a melody on the piano that brings him back to the 1920s. The plot echoes the fictional story ___39___ (tell) in Chou’s directorial film, Secret, ___40___ the chief characters travel back and forth in time by playing a magic score on a piano. Through his journey in the video, he interacts with ___41___ (impress) artists, including Rene Magritte, Salvador Dali, Chinese painter Chang Yu, and Chinese poet Xu Zhimo, exploring the Mecca for artists at a time in the past when timeless works of modern art and literature ___42___ (create). Lang Lang, a famous ___43___ (piano) also performs in the video. He said it was a creative one which featured elements of both pop ___44___ classical music. Lang said, “Chou got this idea five years ago. ____45____ (extreme) passionate about art, he hopes more people can become interested in art and feel art is everywhere.” 【答案】36. released 37. collecting 38 a 39. told 40. where 41. impressive 42. were created 43. pianist 44. and 45. Extremely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了周杰伦新专辑同名主打歌《最伟大的作品》MV的发布情况、内容及相关评价。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周杰伦于7月6日发布了他即将发行的专辑《最伟大的作品》同名主打歌的MV，两小时内在QQ音乐上收获了超过600万次播放量。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“on July 6th”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时released。故填released。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：周杰伦于7月6日发布了他即将发行的专辑《最伟大的作品》同名主打歌的MV，两小时内在QQ音乐上收获了超过600万次播放量。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为前面整个句子，与collect为主动关系，用现在分词collecting，作结果状语。故填collecting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在视频中，周杰伦走进拥有150多年历史巴黎地标性建筑——莎玛丽丹百货公司，在钢琴上弹奏了一段旋律，将他带回20世纪20年代。此处为固定搭配boast a history of，意为“拥有……的历史”，history以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个情节与周杰伦执导的电影《不能说的秘密》中的虚构故事相呼应，在该电影中，主角们通过弹奏一段神奇的钢琴曲在时空之间穿梭。此处为非谓语动词，story与tell为被动关系，用过去分词told，作后置定语。故填told。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个情节与周杰伦执导的电影《不能说的秘密》中的虚构故事相呼应，在该电影中，主角们通过弹奏一段神奇的钢琴曲在时空之间穿梭。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chou’s directorial film, Secret，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在视频中，通过他的旅程，他与令人印象深刻的艺术家们互动，包括勒内·马格里特、萨尔瓦多·达利、中国画家常玉和中国诗人徐志摩，探索过去那个诞生了永恒现代艺术和文学作品的艺术家圣地。此处修饰名词artists，用impress的形容词形式impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在视频中，通过他的旅程，他与令人印象深刻的艺术家们互动，包括勒内·马格里特、萨尔瓦多·达利、中国画家常玉和中国诗人徐志摩，探索过去那个诞生了永恒现代艺术和文学作品的艺术家圣地。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past”可知，用一般过去时；且works与create为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为were created。故填were created。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：著名钢琴家郎朗也在视频中表演。此处表示“钢琴家”，用piano的名词形式pianist，空前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填pianist。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：他说这是一个富有创意的作品，融合了流行音乐和古典音乐的元素。此处为固定搭配both...and...，意为“既……又……”，所以用and。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他对艺术极其热爱，希望更多的人能对艺术产生兴趣，并感受到艺术无处不在。此处修饰形容词passionate，用extreme的副词形式extremely，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Extremely。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 你是李华，你所喜爱的杂志Vista (《看天下》) 正在庆祝创刊五周年，请你给主编写一封信，内容包括：1. 表达祝贺；2. 该杂志对你的影响；3. 提出建议。 Dear Editor-in-Chief, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】范文一 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Vista! I have been a loyal reader since I was in high school, and this magazine has become an important part of my life. Vista not only keeps me informed of what is happening around the world but also improves my English. The clear language and interesting topics make learning English enjoyable. The stories about ordinary people’s struggles and successes have taught me to be positive and never give up. If possible, I hope you can include more articles about environmental protection. Young people care deeply about this issue, and your magazine can raise awareness effectively. Thank you for your hard work. May Vista continue to grow and influence more readers! Yours truly, Li Hua 范文二 Dear Editor-in-Chief, I am writing to express my sincere congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Vista. As a regular reader, I have benefited a lot from your magazine over the years. Vista has broadened my horizons by covering both national and international news. Through the success stories of famous people, I have learned the importance of hard work and persistence. For example, the articles about scientists and artists have inspired me to pursue my dreams bravely. However, I have a small suggestion. Could you add a column about traditional Chinese culture? It would help more young readers understand our rich cultural heritage. Thank you for providing such a wonderful magazine. I wish Vista a brighter future! Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就所喜爱的杂志正在庆祝创刊五周年给主编写一封信。 【详解】1.词汇积累（以范文一为例） 发生：happen→take place 令人愉快的：enjoyable→pleasant 普通的：ordinary→common 提高：raise→promote 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Young people care deeply about this issue, and your magazine can raise awareness effectively. 拓展句：Young people care so deeply about this issue that your magazine can raise awareness effectively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I have been a loyal reader since I was in high school, and this magazine has become an important part of my life.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Vista not only keeps me informed of what is happening around the world but also improves my English.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 From the first day he entered my classroom, Willard P. Frank existed in his own world, shutting out his classmates and me. My attempts at building a friendly relationship with him were met with complete indifference. I could see that his classmates fared no better. Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence. Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday, we received word of the annual Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. “Christmas is a season of giving,” I told my students. “There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season. By contributing to our Christmas collection, you will help buy food clothing and toys for these needy people. We will start the collection tomorrow.” When I called for the contributions the next day, I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard P. Frank. The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he walked slowly to my desk. Carefully, he dropped two quarters into the small container. “I don't need milk for lunch,” he mumbled. For a moment, just a moment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night, after school, I took our few contributions to the school principal. I couldn't help sharing the incident that had taken place. “I may be wrong, but I believe Willard might be getting ready to become a part of the world around him,” I told the principal. “Yes.” he nodded. “And we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us. I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection. Here, take a look at it.” As I gazed down to read, I discovered Willard P. Frank and his family were the top names on the list. Seeing this, I decided to do something for him. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右； 2.续写两段，开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard' s family. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next day, I had a special class for Willard. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: On that Sunday, I paid a visit to Willard's family. On entering his house, I was surprised to find a barely empty room with a broken bed and a dirty sofa. Willard told me his mother died and that his father was missing, leaving him to live with a sick grandma. When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled, “ I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.” I couldn't help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence. Paragraph 2: The next day, I had a special class for Willard. I shared his story with the whole class and said, “Now, on behalf of the people in need, I should say thanks to Willard, you are great! ” After a silence, all the students clapped, saying “Willard, you are great! ” and they walked to him and hugged him tightly. A friendly relationship was built and Willard's silence was broken by a smile on his face. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了沉默寡言的Willard同学，在其他同学都忘记带要捐赠的东西时，毅然决然捐出了自己的牛奶费用。作者随后在贫困生名单中发现Willard赫然在列，所以决定帮助Willard。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“星期天，我前往Willard家进行家访。”可知，第一段可围绕着Willard家有多么贫困展开描写。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我决定给Willard一堂特别的课。”可知，这一段可描写通过这堂课对Willard的奉献精神进行赞扬，以及这堂课所带来的结果。 2.续写线索：家访——惊讶——感动——一节特别的课——讲述故事——结果 3.词汇激活 行为类 告诉：tell/inform sb. of sth. 哭泣：burst into tears/burst out crying 捐赠：donate /give away 情绪类 惊讶：surprised/astonished/amazed 感谢：say thanks/ express one’s gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] When asked why he had given the two quarters, Willard mumbled,” I just want to help others by contributing my milk money.”(运用了why引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] I couldn't help bursting into tears, thinking I should help him break his silence. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $