Unit 8 单元词汇综合运用精练 - 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

人教新目标九年级全册Unit 8 单元词汇综合运用精练（含解析） 一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式或汉语提示填空. 短文1 A strange thing happened in our neighborhood last week. Someone reported that a black cat (appear) ______ on the roof of the library every night. The library is a(n) (old) ______ building with a history of over 100 years. Some people thought it might be a sign of bad luck, but others (believe) ______ it was just a homeless cat. One evening, a group of kids decided to find out the truth. They (take) ______ a flashlight and walked towards the library quietly. When they got close, they saw the cat (look) ______ down at the ground. Suddenly, the cat jumped off the roof and ran into a small yard. The kids followed it and found a (break) ______ window in the yard. Inside, there were some (knife) ______ and a box of tools. The next day, they told the police about it. The police said it (may) ______ be a thief using the cat to check the area. Thanks to the kids, the thief was caught later. Everyone praised them for their (brave) ______. Now, the neighborhood is (peace) ______ again. 短文2 Have you ever heard of the "mystery of the singing stones"? It's a story from a small village in Scotland. Local people say that on windy nights, the stones on the hill can make beautiful sounds, like someone (play) ______ music. Some scientists came to study the stones last month. They (examine) ______ the stones carefully and found that they were made of a special kind of rock. The shape of the stones is (usual) ______ — they have many holes. When the wind blows through the holes, it (produce) ______ different notes. A villager told the scientists that his grandfather once (see) ______ a stranger carving (雕刻) the stones. But no one knows who the stranger was. Some people guess he might be a (travel) ______ from another country. Others think the stones could be a (treasure) ______ left by ancient people. The scientists said they (continue) ______ their research next year. They hope to solve the mystery completely. For now, the singing stones remain one of the most (mystery) ______ places in the village, attracting many (visit) ______ every year. 二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空. 1. The police are trying to find the o______ of the lost wallet. 1. There's a strange s______ in the room — maybe something is burning. 1. The dog barked loudly because it noticed a s______ at the door. 1. My little sister is afraid of the d______ , so she always sleeps with a light on. 1. The old man has lived in this village all his life and knows every c______ of it. 1. Don't touch that wire (电线) — it might be d______ . 1. The key doesn't f______ the lock, so we can't open the door. 1. They found a box of old coins under the floor. Maybe it's a t______ . 1. The noise outside i______ my study, so I had to close the window. 1. The girl cried because her favorite toy was m______ . 1. There's a s______ smell from the kitchen — did you burn the cake? 1. The police s______ the house for the missing child but found nothing. 1. The little boy h______ behind the door to surprise his mother. 1. The old clock in the hall still w______ every hour. 1. The farmer found a strange o______ object in his field — it looks like a metal ball. 1. You should l______ the door when you leave the house. 1. The story about the ghost in the castle is just a m______ to attract tourists. 1. The baby laughed when she saw the c______ — it was making funny faces. 1. The wind was so strong that it b______ down the old tree in the park. 1. The teacher asked us to write a report about the m______ of the pyramids. 1. The cat ran a______ when it saw the big dog. 1. My brother likes to c______ old stamps — he has over 500 now. 1. The students are d______ where to go for their school trip. 1. There's a notice on the wall a______ a school meeting tomorrow. 1. The girl's parents were worried because she didn't r______ home until midnight. 1. The old house is e______ — no one has lived there for years. 1. The scientist is doing an e______ to test his new theory. 1. The police have a______ the thief and taken him to the station. 1. The children were e______ when they heard they would go to the zoo. 1. The sign by the lake says "Danger! No s______ " — it's too deep. 三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子. 1. The strange noise ______ (make) by a broken air conditioner last night. 2. If it rains tomorrow, we ______ (cancel) the picnic in the park. 3. My father ______ (repair) the car when I got home yesterday. 4. This book ______ (must) belong to Mary — her name is on the cover. 5. They ______ (search) for the missing boy for three days, but they haven't found him yet. 6. The teacher said that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 7. Look! The little girl ______ (chase) a butterfly in the garden. 8. My sister ______ (not like) horror movies because they make her scared. 9. By the time we arrived at the station, the train ______ (leave) already. 10. The old man ______ (live) in this house since he was born. 11. You ______ (should) play with fire — it's very dangerous. 12. The students ______ (have) a math test when the fire alarm went off. 13. A new bridge ______ (build) over the river next year. 14. My brother ______ (read) a mystery novel when I called him last night. 15. If you ______ (not hurry), you'll miss the school bus. 16. The little boy ______ (can) swim when he was only five years old. 17. The police ______ (question) the witness (证人) at the moment. 18. This song ______ (sing) by many people since it was released. 19. My parents ______ (give) me a new bike as a birthday present last week. 20. The earth ______ (go) around the sun. 21. She ______ (not finish) her homework yet, so she can't go out. 22. The workers ______ (paint) the walls when it started to rain. 23. You ______ (must) be quiet in the library — everyone is reading. 24. By next month, we ______ (learn) 1000 new words. 25. The letter ______ (write) by my brother yesterday. 26. My little sister often ______ (dream) about flying like a bird. 27. They ______ (watch) a movie when the power went out. 28. The problem ______ (solve) by the teacher already. 29. If I ______ (be) you, I would tell the truth to my parents. 30. We ______ (visit) the science museum twice this year. 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. The ______ (主人) of the house is a kind old man. 2. There's a ______ (气味) of coffee in the kitchen — my mom must be making it. 3. The little girl held a ______ (火把) to light up the dark room. 4. My grandfather likes to collect ______ (古老的) coins. 5. The police are trying to ______ (解开) the mystery of the missing painting. 6. Don't ______ (触摸) the hot stove — you'll burn yourself. 7. The ______ (噪音) from the construction site (工地) woke me up early. 8. The old man lives alone in a small ______ (小屋) in the mountains. 9. The ______ (当地的) people are very friendly to tourists. 10. We need to find a ______ (钥匙) to open this box. 11. The ______ (历史学家) spent years studying the ancient temple. 12. The ______ (指纹) on the window helped the police catch the thief. 13. The little boy was ______ (害怕的) of the dark, so he asked for a nightlight. 14. They found a ______ (宝藏) chest full of gold coins under the tree. 15. The ______ (风) blew so hard that it knocked down the fence. 16. My brother wants to be a ______ (侦探) when he grows up. 17. The ______ (实验室) in our school is equipped with modern equipment. 18. The ______ (狼) ran away when they saw the hunters. 19. We need to ______ (保护) the environment for future generations. 20. The ______ (声音) of the piano came from the music room. 21. The ______ (石头) in this garden are from the nearby mountain. 22. The ______ (国王) ruled the country wisely for many years. 23. The ______ (符号) on the wall might be a secret message. 24. The ______ (目的) of this meeting is to discuss the school trip. 25. The old house is said to be ______ (闹鬼的), but I don't believe it. 26. The ______ (卡车) is carrying a lot of boxes to the supermarket. 27. The ______ (志愿者) are helping clean up the park this weekend. 28. The ______ (航班) to Paris will take off in an hour. 29. The ______ (力量) of the storm destroyed many houses in the village. 30. We need to ______ (检查) the machine before we start using it. 答案解析 一、 短文1 1. appeared解析：由“last week”可知时态为一般过去时，“appear”的过去式为“appeared”。 2. old解析：形容词“old”修饰名词“building”，表示“古老的建筑”，用原形。 3. believed解析：上下文为过去时，“believe”的过去式为“believed”。 4. took解析：描述过去的动作，“take”的过去式为“took”。 5. looking解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，用“looking”。 6. broken解析：形容词“broken”修饰名词“window”，表示“破了的窗户”。 7. knives解析：“some”后接可数名词复数，“knife”的复数形式为“knives”。 8. might解析：主句为过去时，“may”的过去式为“might”。 9. bravery解析：形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，“brave”的名词形式为“bravery”（不可数）。 10. peaceful解析：be动词后接形容词，“peace”的形容词形式为“peaceful”。 短文2 1. playing解析：“like someone doing sth.”表示“像某人正在做某事”，用“playing”。 2. examined解析：由“last month”可知为过去时，“examine”的过去式为“examined”。 3. unusual解析：根据上下文，石头的形状“不寻常”，“usual”的否定形式为“unusual”。 4. produces解析：描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，“produce”加“s”。 5. saw解析：“once”提示过去的动作，“see”的过去式为“saw”。 6. traveler/traveller解析：不定冠词“a”后接名词，“travel”的名词形式为“traveler”（美式）或“traveller”（英式）。 7. treasure解析：“treasure”作“宝藏”讲时为不可数名词，用原形。 8. would continue解析：“next year”相对于过去的时间“last month”是将来，用过去将来时“would+动词原形”。 9. mysterious解析：形容词“mysterious”修饰名词“places”，表示“神秘的地方”。 10. visitors解析：“many”后接可数名词复数，“visit”的名词形式为“visitors”。 二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空. 1. owner解析：由“lost wallet”可知指“失主”，“owner”意为“主人”。 2. smell解析：由“something is burning”可知指“气味”，“smell”符合语境。 3. stranger解析：狗吠是因为注意到门口的“陌生人”，“stranger”正确。 4. dark解析：“sleep with a light on”提示害怕“黑暗”，“dark”符合语境。 5. corner解析：老人住了一辈子，熟悉村庄的每一个“角落”，“corner”正确。 6. dangerous解析：电线可能“危险”，“dangerous”符合语境。 7. fit解析：钥匙不“适合”锁，所以打不开门，“fit”意为“匹配”。 8. treasure解析：旧硬币可能是“宝藏”，“treasure”正确。 9. interrupted解析：噪音“打扰”学习，用过去式“interrupted”。 10. missing解析：玩具“不见了”所以哭了，“missing”意为“丢失的”。 11. strange解析：烧焦的蛋糕有“奇怪的”味道，“strange”正确。 12. searched解析：警察“搜查”房子找失踪孩子，用过去式“searched”。 13. hid解析：男孩“藏”在门后，用过去式“hid”（hide的过去式）。 14. wakes解析：老钟每小时“敲响”，用第三人称单数“wakes”。 15. object解析：田野里的“物体”像金属球，“object”正确。 16. lock解析：离开家时要“锁”门，“lock”用原形。 17. mystery解析：城堡幽灵的故事是吸引游客的“谜团”，“mystery”正确。 18. clown解析：做鬼脸的“小丑”让宝宝笑了，“clown”符合语境。 19. blew解析：风“吹倒”了老树，用过去式“blew”（blow的过去式）。 20. mystery解析：金字塔的“谜团”，“mystery”正确。 21. away解析：猫看到大狗就跑“开”，“ran away”是固定短语。 22. collect解析：“collect stamps”意为“集邮”，“collect”用原形。 23. discussing解析：学生们正在“讨论”旅行地点，用现在分词“discussing”。 24. announcing解析：墙上的通知“宣布”明天开会，用现在分词“announcing”。 25. return解析：直到午夜才“回到”家，“return”用原形。 26. empty解析：老房子“空着”，多年没人住，“empty”正确。 27. experiment解析：科学家做“实验”测试理论，“experiment”正确。 28. arrested解析：警察“逮捕”了小偷，用过去分词“arrested”（与have构成现在完成时）。 29. excited解析：孩子们听到去动物园很“兴奋”，“excited”正确。 30. swimming解析：湖边禁止“游泳”，“swimming”用动名词形式。 三、用括号里单词或短语的正确形式完成句子. 1. was made解析：噪音是被空调制造的，过去时的被动语态“was made”。 2. will cancel解析：“if”条件句用一般现在时，主句用将来时“will cancel”。 3. was repairing解析：“when I got home”提示过去进行时，“was repairing”正确。 4. must解析：书一定是玛丽的（有她名字），“must”表肯定推测。 5. have searched解析：“for three days”和“haven't found”提示现在完成时，“have searched”正确。 6. travels解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“travels”（第三人称单数）。 7. is chasing解析：“Look!”提示现在进行时，“is chasing”正确。 8. doesn't like解析：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定式“doesn't like”。 9. had left解析：“by the time”提示过去完成时，“had left”正确。 10. has lived解析：“since he was born”提示现在完成时，“has lived”正确。 11. shouldn't解析：不应该玩火，否定式“shouldn't”。 12. were having解析：“when the fire alarm went off”提示过去进行时，“were having”正确。 13. will be built解析：“next year”提示将来时的被动语态，“will be built”正确。 14. was reading解析：“when I called”提示过去进行时，“was reading”正确。 15. don't hurry解析：“if”条件句用一般现在时，否定式“don't hurry”。 16. could解析：“when he was five”提示过去的能力，“could”正确。 17. are questioning解析：“at the moment”提示现在进行时，“are questioning”正确。 18. has been sung解析：“since it was released”提示现在完成时的被动语态，“has been sung”正确。 19. gave解析：“last week”提示过去时，“gave”正确（give的过去式）。 20. goes解析：客观真理用一般现在时，“goes”（第三人称单数）。 21. hasn't finished解析：“yet”提示现在完成时，否定式“hasn't finished”。 22. were painting解析：“when it started to rain”提示过去进行时，“were painting”正确。 23. must解析：图书馆里“必须”安静，“must”表命令。 24. will have learned解析：“by next month”提示将来完成时，“will have learned”正确。 25. was written解析：“yesterday”提示过去时的被动语态，“was written”正确。 26. dreams解析：“often”提示一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，“dreams”正确。 27. were watching解析：“when the power went out”提示过去进行时，“were watching”正确。 28. has been solved解析：“already”提示现在完成时的被动语态，“has been solved”正确。 29. were解析：虚拟语气，“if I were you”是固定用法。 30. have visited解析：“twice this year”提示现在完成时，“have visited”正确。 四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子. 1. owner解析：“主人”对应的英文是“owner”，由“is”可知用单数。 2. smell解析：“气味”对应的英文是“smell”，为不可数名词。 3. torch解析：“火把”对应的英文是“torch”，由“a”可知用单数。 4. ancient解析：“古老的”对应的英文是“ancient”，修饰名词“coins”。 5. solve解析：“解开”对应的英文是“solve”，“try to do sth.”后接动词原形。 6. touch解析：“触摸”对应的英文是“touch”，祈使句用动词原形。 7. noise解析：“噪音”对应的英文是“noise”，为不可数名词。 8. cottage解析：“小屋”对应的英文是“cottage”，由“a”可知用单数。 9. local解析：“当地的”对应的英文是“local”，修饰名词“people”。 10. key解析：“钥匙”对应的英文是“key”，由“a”可知用单数。 11. historian解析：“历史学家”对应的英文是“historian”，由“the”可知用单数。 12. fingerprints解析：“指纹”对应的英文是“fingerprint”，常用复数形式“fingerprints”。 13. afraid解析：“害怕的”对应的英文是“afraid”，“be afraid of”是固定短语。 14. treasure解析：“宝藏”对应的英文是“treasure”，“treasure chest”意为“宝箱”。 15. wind解析：“风”对应的英文是“wind”，为不可数名词。 16. detective解析：“侦探”对应的英文是“detective”，由“a”可知用单数。 17. laboratory解析：“实验室”对应的英文是“laboratory”，由“the”可知用单数。 18. wolves解析：“狼”对应的英文是“wolf”，由“they”可知用复数“wolves”。 19. protect解析：“保护”对应的英文是“protect”，“need to do sth.”后接动词原形。 20. sound解析：“声音”对应的英文是“sound”，为不可数名词。 21. stones解析：“石头”对应的英文是“stone”，由“are”可知用复数“stones”。 22. king解析：“国王”对应的英文是“king”，由“ruled”可知用单数。 23. symbol解析：“符号”对应的英文是“symbol”，由“is”可知用单数。 24. purpose解析：“目的”对应的英文是“purpose”，由“is”可知用单数。 25. haunted解析：“闹鬼的”对应的英文是“haunted”，作表语。 26. truck解析：“卡车”对应的英文是“truck”，由“is”可知用单数。 27. volunteers解析：“志愿者”对应的英文是“volunteer”，由“are”可知用复数“volunteers”。 28. flight解析：“航班”对应的英文是“flight”，由“the”可知用单数。 29. power解析：“力量”对应的英文是“power”，为不可数名词。 30. examine解析：“检查”对应的英文是“examine”，“need to do sth.”后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$