精品解析：安徽省安庆市潜山市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

潜山市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语期末测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 请考生务必将每小题答案填写在答题卡上！ 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Tom feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What does Sam like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How does Peter keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By swimming. B. By walking. C. By running. 4. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 5. What does the man think of the cartoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Common. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 7. When does Mr. Brown get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. A 7:40. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 9. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 10. What will Adam do right now? A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was Mr. Right walking? A. In a park. B. On a street. C. In a school. 12. When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What does that man look like? A. He is very fat. B. He has thick hair. C. He is wearing a pair of glasses. 14. What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past? A. Drink tea. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. John Foster forgot Mr. Right. B. John Foster changed his name. C. That man is not John Foster. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Anhui Radio and Television Center Where At the ___16___ gate of the center. How high ___17___ hundred meters high. What The outside shows the ___18___ culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the ___19___ sights of Hefei. Different kinds of ___20___ can satisfy people of all ages. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题， 30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A. will B. have waited C. was waiting D. am waiting 22. She was ill for a long time. ________, she has caught up with others without any help. A. To be honest B. To our surprise C. On the one hand D. In fact 23. —Would you like to watch the 3D film Nezha with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice. A. saw B. was seeing C. have seen D. will see 24. —My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A. No problem B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter 25. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain ________ the school term ends. A. whether B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 26. —How was the youth club last night, Mark? —It was great fun. You ____________ come. A. must B. can C. should D. may 27. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. ________ give our English teacher some flowers? A. Would you mind B. Why don’t C. How about D. Why not 28. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A. invent B. show C. provide D. carry 29. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. compares with 30. —Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one? —________. They don’t look good on me. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and ___31___.The first tree said ,“I wanted to be a___32___ box.I could be filled with gold ”Then the second tree said,“Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ___33___”Finally ，the third tree said ,“I want to grow to be the ___34___tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” Several years later ,their dreams___35___.However,the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there ,and nobody knew him.Then one day ,a ___36___mother wanted to make a wooden(木制的)bed for her baby .She had no money but to ___37___the wooden box .The tree could feel the baby is the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in the stormy rain(暴风雨) .And when villagers were tired,they could___38___under the third tree in hot days . Sometimes,when things don’t seem to be as you like ,don’t lose___39___.Wherever you are ,please remember the decision you’ve made ___40___.Hold on to （坚持）it !That’s what we called“dream”. 31. A. inventions B. hobbies C. dreams D. researches 32. A. record B. treasure C. music D. shoe 33. A. street B. desert C. sea D. bridge 34. A. thickest B. wildest C. youngest D. tallest 35. A. came true B. cut out C. work out D. die down 36. A. modern B. perfect C. honest D. poor 37. A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell 38. A. shoot B. hide C. rest D. marry 39. A. weight B. hope C. interest D. beauty 40. A. at first B. right away C. so far D. all year round B How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school ___41___ nearly (将近) four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great ___42___ have taken place (发生) in our school this term. First of all, the teachers asked us to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say ___43___ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to ___44___ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we ___45___ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Our school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided to grow some vegetables in our ___46___ time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some vegetables we’ve grown by ___47___ next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon ___48___ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety (安全) volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near the school and ask people to ___49___ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now!  Please write back soon and ____50____ me more about your school. 41. A. in B. for C. on D. at 42. A. changes B. accidents C. interests D. memories 43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 46. A. busy B. free C. safe D. sweet 47. A. herself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 48. A. because B. when C. while D. so 49. A. follow B. make C. break D. copy 50. A. explain B. talk C. say D. tell 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! ____51____ B: I have just come back from a trip. A: ____52____ B: Australia. A: Wow! ______53______ B: For a week. A: Is it your first time to visit there? B: ____54____ A: That’s great! I’ve always wanted to visit there. ____55____ B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest. A: You are lucky. A. How long did you stay there? B. Did you have a good time there? C. No, I have been there before. D. How many times have you been there? E. Where have you been? F. Where did you go? G. Sounds great. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert (专家), gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident, if a car hurts you, you should remember the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees. When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift! If someone is drowning (溺水), if you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 56. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 57. If your house is on fire, you must _______. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away 58. The best title for the passage is . A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An Unusual Lesson D. Danger B Once upon a time, there was a king who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed (种子). He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited, because he had ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good care of it every day. His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot (花盆) to the king. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was satisfied with David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country. 59. Who did the king want to find? A. A clever man. B. A strong man. C. An honest man. D. A brave man. 60. What did David take to the king? A. A beautiful flower. B. A flower seed. C. A green plant. D. An empty pot. 61. How did the king feel about David? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Glad. D. Sorry. 62. What job did the king give to David? A. A king. B. A servant. C. A gardener. D. A judge. C Do you use a phone while walking on the road? Today, more and more people spend too much time watching the phones. We call these people the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)” and we can see them everywhere. More traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use phones when driving. So we’ve made some traffic rules to make drivers drive more carefully. For example, heads-down tribe members who use phones when driving will be fined. Keeping heads down and using phones may cause accidents. Also, some interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at the TV report. A man in America kept using his phone on his way home. As a result, he walked into a big lost bear. When he looked up, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away. Another fact is that we often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing on (专注于) the phones. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Phones are helpful tools for modern people. Are they good or not? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 63. In this passage, “Heads down Tribe” means people who ________. A. walk on the road B. spend too much time watching the phones C. use phones when driving D. look for things everywhere 64. The meaning of the underlined word “fined” is “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 好的 B. 罚款 C. 健康的 D. 微小的 65. The writer wrote the passage mainly to advise us to________. A. drive more carefully B. look at the TV report C. use our phones on the way home D. use phones in a proper way 66. From the passage we can infer(推断)________. A. we can see the “Heads-up Tribe” everywhere B. using phones when driving won’t cause accidents C. people often focus on the phones even if they are eating D. phones aren’t helpful tools for modern people D Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression (印象) in others’ hearts. The following four students also tried their best. Zhang Kerun One or two years ago, I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didn’t reply to my friends on purpose (故意地). As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive (积极的). Xiao Xihuang I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫).To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it. Pan Jiongming Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better. Du Junxian I like making handicrafts (手工艺品) as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily, I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study. The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images? 67. Zhang Kerun now knows that ________. A. no images are positive B. it’s cool to be indifferent C. some images are positive while some others are not D. we should stay away from others 68. Xiao Xihuang feels ________ when she solves others’ problems. A. proud B. surprised C. nervous D. worse 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Kerun loves reading very much. B. Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books. C. Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts. D. Public image isn’t helpful to everyone. E Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information about pollution at the same time. 70. Why was the pollution in the past less serious? A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people. C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire. 71. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution. 72. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Smaller and Easier World B. Take Care of Our Earth C. Heavy and Dangerous Traffic D. The Danger of Pollution F This summer, Wang Haoming is going to leave the school. He really misses the days he has spent with his friends in the school. He especially misses the unusual experience in Grade Eight. His school held an art festival last May. There were many interesting activities during the whole month. They could draw pictures on T-shirts, cook dishes or take nice pictures with their own cameras. Wang enjoyed drawing, so he took part in drawing pictures on T-shirts. The last day of the festival was the show time for all the activities. The students got together on the playground. Drawing pictures on T-shirts started at 2 p.m. as the last show. They were given 2 hours to draw what they liked. Wang drew a monkey on his T-shirt, because it was his favorite animal. Then they put on their own T-shirts. When Wang wore the T-shirt with the cute monkey, his classmates all said he looked cool. He felt so proud, though no prize went to him. 73. What does Wang Haoming especially miss? (不超过10个词) _____________________________ 74. When did Wang’s school hold an art festival? (不超过3个词) _____________________________ 75. What did Wang Haoming draw on his T-shirt? (不超过3个词) _____________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. Can you i________ (想象) the life without a computer and the Internet? 77. I fell down and h________ (伤害) my arm when I played football. 78. I often feel n________ (紧张) before the big exams. 79. China has the largest p________ (人口) in the world. 80. W________ (无论何时) she comes, she brings a friend. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；20分） 81. “一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点：1. 在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流、和睦相处； 2. 在学校：努力学习、遵守校规；关心同学、尊敬老师； 3. 在社区：与人友善、乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 提示词：build (构建)、harmonious society (和谐社会)、respect the old and love the young (尊老爱幼) 要求：1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右，围绕主题可适当发挥。 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 As a middle school student, what should we do to build a harmonious society? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do these, our country will be more harmonious and beautiful. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 潜山市2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语期末测试卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 温馨提示：请仔细审题，细心答题，相信你一定会有出色的表现！ 请考生务必将每小题答案填写在答题卡上！ 第一部分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Tom feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so happy, Tom? B: My father bought me a new bike. 2. What does Sam like doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like painting, Sam? B: No, I like writing and I want to be a writer in the future. 3. How does Peter keep healthy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By swimming. B. By walking. C. By running. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What do you usually do to keep healthy? B: I usually get up early and go running in the park. 4. Where are the speakers probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I don’t feel well, doctor. What should I do? B: Don’t worry. Let me take your temperature first. 5. What does the man think of the cartoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Humorous. B. Boring. C. Common. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Have you ever watched the latest cartoon? B: Yes, I couldn’t help laughing when I watched it. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Mr. Brown do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A driver. 7. When does Mr. Brown get up in the morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:30. C. A 7:40. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you drive a school bus, Mr. Brown. B: That’s right. I take the children to school by bus. A: Do you get up early in the morning? B: Oh, yes. I have to get up at six o’clock in the morning and take the children to school before seven forty. A: Do you take them home after school? B: Yes, I take them back home from school at four o’clock in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is David? A. Adam’s cousin. B. Adam’s friend. C. Adam’s brother. 9. What is David like? A. Clever. B. Funny. C. Lovely. 10. What will Adam do right now? A. Buy some food and drinks. B. Book a room at a hotel. C. Pick up David at his hotel. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Adam. Someone named David called you this afternoon. He hopes that you can give him a call. He’s at the Hilton Hotel. B: That’s my old friend, David White. I knew he was coming to our town. A: Shall we invite him to our party tonight? B: I’d like to. But we’ve already invited twenty people, and the house is not so big. A: Don’t worry. We can always make room for one more. B: That’s true. And the other friends will like David. He’s funny. A: Be sure to tell him not to dress up. It’s not an important party, you know. B: OK. I’ll go to pick up David at his hotel right now. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where was Mr. Right walking? A. In a park. B. On a street. C. In a school. 12. When did Mr. Right see John Foster last time? A. Five years ago. B. Six years ago. C. Ten years ago. 13. What does that man look like? A. He is very fat. B. He has thick hair. C. He is wearing a pair of glasses. 14. What did Mr. Right and John Foster like to do together in the past? A. Drink tea. B. Play basketball. C. Watch movies. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. John Foster forgot Mr. Right. B. John Foster changed his name. C. That man is not John Foster. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】One day, Mr. Right was walking along the street when he met a man. He looked at the man carefully. Then he said, “John Foster. I haven’t seen you for ten years. You’ve changed a lot.” He went on, “You were fat, but now you are thin. You had thick hair in the past. But now it’s thinner than before. You didn’t wear glasses before and now you are wearing a pair of thick ones. But you’re still the same John Foster. Do you remember that we often drank tea together, John?” “Excuse me, sir,” the man said. “But my name isn’t John Foster.” Mr. Right thought for a minute, and then he said, “So you’ve changed your name, too.” Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A trip to Anhui Radio and Television Center Where At the ___16___ gate of the center. How high ___17___ hundred meters high. What The outside shows the ___18___ culture of Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the ___19___ sights of Hefei. Different kinds of ___20___ can satisfy people of all ages. 【答案】16. front 17. 3##Three 18. rich 19. beautiful 20. programs 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Now, we are at the front gate of Anhui Radio and Television Center. And I will be your guide to show you around the center. It is above three hundred meters high with forty-eight floors. The Chinese words on the upside of the building show the rich culture of Anhui. They are all above the names of places, rivers, lakes and mountains in Anhui. On the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful sights of Hefei, such as the Swan Lake and Hefei theatre. And if it’s a clear day, you can even see Dashu Mountain. There are many different kinds of programs every day to satisfy people of all ages, like cartoons, TV plays, local operas and so on. Well, I hope you enjoy your visit here. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题， 30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. —I didn’t see you at the meeting yesterday. Why? —I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment. A. will B. have waited C. was waiting D. am waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天开会我没见到你。为什么？——我当时在等一个重要的电话。 考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment”可知，此句时态为过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 22. She was ill for a long time. ________, she has caught up with others without any help. A. To be honest B. To our surprise C. On the one hand D. In fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她病了很长时间。令我们惊讶的是，她在没有任何帮助的情况下赶上了其他人。 考查介词短语。To be honest老实说；To our surprise令我们惊讶的是；On the one hand一方面；In fact事实上。根据“She was ill for a long time…she has caught up with others without any help.”可知，她病了很长时间却赶上了其他人，这是令人感到惊讶的事情。故选B。 23. —Would you like to watch the 3D film Nezha with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ________ it twice. A. saw B. was seeing C. have seen D. will see 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起看3D电影《哪吒》吗？ ——当然愿意。虽然我已经看过两次了，但我不介意再看一次。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，“看电影”这一动作在过去发生过，且对现在有影响 ——我不介意再看一次，因此句子时态需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“I”，助动词需用have，动词see的过去分词为seen，即have seen。故选C。 24. —My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday. —________. A. No problem B. I’m sorry to hear that C. That’s all right D. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我姐姐昨天打篮球时伤了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“My sister hurt her leg while playing basketball yesterday.”可知，听到不好的消息时，应该表示遗憾。故选B。 25. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain ________ the school term ends. A. whether B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——这个学期一结束我就去参观天柱山。 考查时间状语从句。whether是否，引导宾语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain…the school term ends.” 可知，此处表达“学期一结束我就去参观天柱山”，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 26. —How was the youth club last night, Mark? —It was great fun. You ____________ come. A. must B. can C. should D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--马克，你觉得昨晚的青年俱乐部怎么样？--非常有趣，你应该来。A. must必须；B. can能，会；C. should应该；D. may可以.根据It was great fun，可知青年俱乐部非常有趣，所以你应该来，should应该，故答案选C。 27. Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. ________ give our English teacher some flowers? A. Would you mind B. Why don’t C. How about D. Why not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是教师节。为什么不给我们的英语老师送些花呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Would you mind你介意……吗，后接动名词；Why don’t为什么不，后接主语；How about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形。空后为动词原形“give”，用Why not，表示建议。故选D。 28. To protect the environment, supermarkets don’t ________ free plastic bags for shoppers. A. invent B. show C. provide D. carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，超市不为购物者提供免费塑料袋。 考查动词辨析。invent发明；show展示；provide提供；carry携带。根据“free plastic bags for shoppers”可知，此处指超市不提供免费塑料袋给购物者。故选C。 29. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ________ the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. compares with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐好吗？ ——嗯，这完全取决于天气。 考查动词短语。belongs to属于；happens to碰巧；depends on取决于，依靠；compares with与……相比。根据“it all … the weather”可知，此处是指野餐是否进行由天气决定，需用“depends on”。故选C。 30. —Which skirt do you like better, the blue one or the green one? —________. They don’t look good on me. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪条裙子，蓝色的还是绿色的？——两条都不喜欢。它们穿在我身上并不好看。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全都(三者及以上)。根据下文“They don’t look good on me.”可知，此处是指两条裙子都不喜欢，用neither。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Once there were three trees on a hill.They were discussing their hopes and ___31___.The first tree said ,“I wanted to be a___32___ box.I could be filled with gold ”Then the second tree said,“Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king across the ___33___”Finally ，the third tree said ,“I want to grow to be the ___34___tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.” Several years later ,their dreams___35___.However,the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship.The last tree was still there ,and nobody knew him.Then one day ,a ___36___mother wanted to make a wooden(木制的)bed for her baby .She had no money but to ___37___the wooden box .The tree could feel the baby is the greatest treasure of all the time.The second tree helped a man in the stormy rain(暴风雨) .And when villagers were tired,they could___38___under the third tree in hot days . Sometimes,when things don’t seem to be as you like ,don’t lose___39___.Wherever you are ,please remember the decision you’ve made ___40___.Hold on to （坚持）it !That’s what we called“dream”. 31. A. inventions B. hobbies C. dreams D. researches 32. A. record B. treasure C. music D. shoe 33. A. street B. desert C. sea D. bridge 34. A. thickest B. wildest C. youngest D. tallest 35. A. came true B. cut out C. work out D. die down 36. A. modern B. perfect C. honest D. poor 37. A. choose B. throw C. forget D. sell 38. A. shoot B. hide C. rest D. marry 39. A. weight B. hope C. interest D. beauty 40. A. at first B. right away C. so far D. all year round 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述的是三棵树的愿望。三棵树都得到了它们想要的东西，最终实现了自己的价值。只不过不是它们所设想的方式。当事情没有按照你所设想的方式发展时，请不要忘记自己的初衷，短文告诫人们有了理想就要坚持，不能失去信心与希望。 【31题详解】 句意：他们在讨论他们的希望和梦想。A. inventions发明；B. hobbies爱好；C. dreams梦想；D. researches研究。根据第二段中的句子“Several years later ,their dreams___5___”可知，三棵树在讨论它们的希望与梦想，故答案为C。 【32题详解】 句意：我想成为一个宝盒，我可以装满黄金。A. record唱片；B. treasure珍宝；C. music音乐；D. shoe鞋子。根据“I could be filled with gold”可知，装金子的盒子是个宝盒，答案为B。 【33题详解】 句意：我要把国王带到海外去。A. street街道；B. desert沙漠；C. sea 大海；D. bridge桥。根据“I will be a ship”可知，船在大海中航行，故答案为C。 【34题详解】 句意：我想长成森林中最高的树。A. thickest最厚的；B. wildest 最宽的；C. youngest 最年轻的；D. tallest最高的。根据“People will see me on the top of the hill.”判断，第三棵树想要成为最高的那棵树，答案为D。 【35题详解】 句意：几年后，他们的梦想实现了。A. came true实现；B. cut out裁剪掉，停止；C. work out解决；D. die down减弱。come true指梦想实现，故答案为A。 【36题详解】 句意：有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的孩子做一张木床。A. modern现在的；B. perfect 完美的；C. honest诚实的；D. poor贫穷的。根据“She had no money but to ___7___the wooden box .”没有钱要与“贫穷”相对应，故答案为D。 【37题详解】 句意：她没有钱，只能选择那个木箱子。A. choose选择；B. throw扔；C. forget 忘记；D. sell卖出。结合句意可知，选择木箱子作为做床的材料，故答案为A。 【38题详解】 句意：当村民们疲惫不堪时，他们可以在炎热的日子里在第三棵树下休息。A. shoot射击；B. hide躲藏；C. rest休息；D. marry结婚。根据上句“And when villagers were tired,”可知，疲劳的时候就要休息，答案为C。 【39题详解】 句意：有时候，当事情看起来不像你想象的那样时，不要失去希望。A. weight重量；B. hope希望；C. interest兴趣；D. beauty美景。根据Hold on to （坚持）it !That’s what we called“dream”. 当事情没有按照你所设想的方式发展时，也要坚持，不能失去希望，答案为B。 【40题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。A. at first最初；B. right away立刻，马上；C. so far到目前为止；D. all year round一整年。短文告诫人们有了理想就要坚持，不要忘记自己的初衷，不能失去希望。故答案为A。 B How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days? I’ve been back at school ___41___ nearly (将近) four weeks. I’m very glad to tell you that great ___42___ have taken place (发生) in our school this term. First of all, the teachers asked us to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say ___43___ to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to ___44___ the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we ___45___ the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Our school gives each class a small garden and our class has decided to grow some vegetables in our ___46___ time. I think that’ll be very interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some vegetables we’ve grown by ___47___ next time! What’s more, we have only two classes in the afternoon ___48___ we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic safety (安全) volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near the school and ask people to ___49___ the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now!  Please write back soon and ____50____ me more about your school. 41. A. in B. for C. on D. at 42. A. changes B. accidents C. interests D. memories 43. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 44. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 45. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 46. A. busy B. free C. safe D. sweet 47. A. herself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. themselves 48. A. because B. when C. while D. so 49. A. follow B. make C. break D. copy 50. A. explain B. talk C. say D. tell 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了学生新学期回校后的生活变化，包括学校推行的节约和环保措施，如“光盘行动”、节能和种植蔬菜，以及下午课程减少以鼓励课外活动。作者还参与了交通安全志愿活动，展现了学校生活的新面貌。 【41题详解】 句意：我已经回到学校将近四周了。 in在里面；for为了；on在上面；at在。根据“nearly (将近) four weeks”可知，表示一段时间用介词for，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：我很高兴地告诉你，这学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 changes变化；accidents事故；interests兴趣；memories记忆。根据“have taken place (发生) in our school this term”可知，是发生了很多变化。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：老师们要求我们在吃饭时“光盘”，对浪费说不。 yes是；hello你好；no不；thanks谢谢。根据“when having our meals and say ... to wasting.”可知，是对浪费食物说“不”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。 clean打扫；pay支付；cook烹饪；finish完成。根据“we need to ... the food we order.”可知，吃完所点的食物，finish the food表示“吃完食物”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，当我们离开教室时，我们应该关灯。 leave离开；reach到达；open打开；build建造。根据“we should turn off the lights when we ... the classroom”可知，离开教室时应该关灯。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：我们学校给每个班一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些蔬菜。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；safe安全的；sweet甜的。根据“our class has decided to grow some vegetables in our ... time.”可知，决定在空闲时间种蔬菜。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：也许下次我会寄给你一些我们自己种的蔬菜！ herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“some vegetables we’ve grown by”可知，是我们自己种的蔬菜。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的时间进行课外活动。 because因为；when当……时；while与……同时；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：放学后，我们轮流到学校附近的街道上，要求人们遵守交通规则。 follow遵循；make制作；break打破；copy复制。根据“ask people to ... the traffic rules.”可知，是要求人们遵守交通规则，follow the traffic rules表示“遵守交通规则”。故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：请尽快回信，告诉我更多关于你学校的情况。 explain解释；talk谈论；say说；tell告诉。根据“me more about your school.”可知，是告诉自己关于对方学校的更多情况，tell me more about表示“告诉我更多关于……的情况”。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从A—G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 A: Hi, Lucy! Long time no see! ____51____ B: I have just come back from a trip. A: ____52____ B: Australia. A: Wow! ______53______ B: For a week. A: Is it your first time to visit there? B: ____54____ A: That’s great! I’ve always wanted to visit there. ____55____ B: Certainly. I visited many places of interest. A: You are lucky. A. How long did you stay there? B. Did you have a good time there? C. No, I have been there before. D. How many times have you been there? E. Where have you been? F. Where did you go? G. Sounds great. 【答案】51. E 52. F 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文中的对话是Lucy与朋友聊去澳大利亚度假的情况。 【51题详解】 根据“Long time no see!”以及“I have just come back from a trip.”可知，此处应该问对方去哪里了，选项E“你去哪里了？”符合语境，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Australia.”可知，此处应该是问具体去了哪里，句子应该用一般过去时，选项F“你去哪儿了？”符合语境，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“For a week.”可知，此处应该是问对方在那里待了多长时间，选项A“你在那儿待了多久？”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Is it your first time to visit there?”可知，这里应该用Yes/No回答，回答以前去过或者没去过，结合选项可知，C选项“不，我以前去过那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【55题详解】 根据“Certainly. I visited many places of interest.”可知，此处应该是问在那里玩的怎么样，开不开心，选项B“你在那里玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection expert (专家), gives young students advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident, if a car hurts you, you should remember the car number; if it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how badly you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning (闪电), don’t stay in high places and keep away from trees. When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift! If someone is drowning (溺水), if you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 56. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 57. If your house is on fire, you must _______. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away 58. The best title for the passage is . A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An Unusual Lesson D. Danger 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些自我保护的知识，包括学生喜欢自我保护课的原因以及在不同危险情况下（被抢劫、遭遇交通事故、雷雨天气、火灾、溺水等）的应对方法。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.”可知，学生喜欢自我保护课是因为没有考试（no exams即no tests），可以学习如何拯救生命，以及知道在危险真正发生之前如何阻止危险。①③④正确，②中说课程无聊与原文不符。 【57题详解】 由文章第三段“When there is a fire, get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Do not take the lift!”可知，当房子着火时，要尽快逃离，把湿的东西放在身上，尽量找到出口，不要乘坐电梯。 【58题详解】 文章开篇提到学生安全成为大问题，一些学校开设自我保护课，接着详细介绍自我保护专家给学生的应对各种危险（抢劫、交通事故、闪电、火灾、溺水等）的建议，整体围绕自我保护展开。 B Once upon a time, there was a king who loved growing flowers. As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a flower seed (种子). He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited, because he had ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good care of it every day. His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot (花盆) to the king. “Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I cannot grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best,” he said. The king was satisfied with David’s honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge (法官). He believed that David’s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country. 59. Who did the king want to find? A. A clever man. B. A strong man. C. An honest man. D. A brave man. 60. What did David take to the king? A. A beautiful flower. B. A flower seed. C. A green plant. D. An empty pot. 61. How did the king feel about David? A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Glad. D. Sorry. 62. What job did the king give to David? A. A king. B. A servant. C. A gardener. D. A judge. 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了国王希望选诚实之人治理国家，给了国民花种子，大卫诚实地交出了空花盆，最终获得法官职位的故事。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the king became older, he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country.”可知，国王想找一个诚实的人，故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David took his empty pot (花盆) to the king.”可知，大卫把空花盆拿给国王，故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king was satisfied with David’s honesty.”可知，国王对大卫的诚实很满意，故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he gave David a job as a judge (法官).”可知，国王给大卫的工作是法官，故选D。 C Do you use a phone while walking on the road? Today, more and more people spend too much time watching the phones. We call these people the “Heads-down Tribe(低头族)” and we can see them everywhere. More traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use phones when driving. So we’ve made some traffic rules to make drivers drive more carefully. For example, heads-down tribe members who use phones when driving will be fined. Keeping heads down and using phones may cause accidents. Also, some interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let’s have a look at the TV report. A man in America kept using his phone on his way home. As a result, he walked into a big lost bear. When he looked up, he was so scared that he turned around and ran away. Another fact is that we often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing on (专注于) the phones. Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone. Phones are helpful tools for modern people. Are they good or not? It depends on how people use them. Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”. 63. In this passage, “Heads down Tribe” means people who ________. A. walk on the road B. spend too much time watching the phones C. use phones when driving D. look for things everywhere 64. The meaning of the underlined word “fined” is “ ________ ” in Chinese. A. 好的 B. 罚款 C. 健康的 D. 微小的 65. The writer wrote the passage mainly to advise us to________. A. drive more carefully B. look at the TV report C. use our phones on the way home D. use phones in a proper way 66. From the passage we can infer(推断)________. A. we can see the “Heads-up Tribe” everywhere B. using phones when driving won’t cause accidents C. people often focus on the phones even if they are eating D. phones aren’t helpful tools for modern people 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. D 66. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述现代社会中低头玩手机的低头族越来越多，这所引发的一些后果以及不正常现象，作者呼吁大家不要做低头族。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, more and more people spend too much time watching the phones. We call these people the ‘Heads-down Tribe’ and we can see them everywhere.”可知，我们把那些花越来越多时间看手机的人称为“低头族”。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, heads-down tribe members who use phones when driving will be fined.”可知，开车时使用手机，是会被罚款的。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Are they good or not? It depends on how people use them.”可知，作者认为手机的好与坏取决于人们如何使用它，由此推测作者在建议人们应该适当使用手机。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Another fact is that we often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but focusing on the phones.”可知，人们在餐厅面对面吃饭时也会专注于手机，由此推断尽管是在吃饭时，人们也经常会看手机。故选C。 D Have you ever built a certain image (人设)? Everyone has a certain image. That is what people wish to show to others. Sometimes, we may go out of our way to keep the good image because we want to have a good impression (印象) in others’ hearts. The following four students also tried their best. Zhang Kerun One or two years ago, I thought it was cool to be indifferent (冷漠的) so I didn’t reply to my friends on purpose (故意地). As a result, they began to stay away from me. As the friendship was getting worse, I finally gave up the idea and began to change. Not all images are positive (积极的). Xiao Xihuang I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫).To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride. So I like my image and I will keep it. Pan Jiongming Years ago, I always wanted myself to be considered as a sporty person, but later I failed in a 1000-meter race. I was sad and made a decision to practice running harder than before. So during the summer vacation, running in the park every day became a part of my daily life. I did more to keep my image and became better. Du Junxian I like making handicrafts (手工艺品) as I wanted to make my classmates feel that I was very excellent. Unluckily, I failed in a handicraft show because I was not good at it at all. From that day on, I realized that I was not talented in DIY and I started to focus on studying. So I made some changes. Now I am better at my study. The so-called “public image” can push one to work harder and become a better person. However, it can stop you from bringing out the best in you. So why not think more about your images? 67. Zhang Kerun now knows that ________. A. no images are positive B. it’s cool to be indifferent C. some images are positive while some others are not D. we should stay away from others 68. Xiao Xihuang feels ________ when she solves others’ problems. A. proud B. surprised C. nervous D. worse 69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Zhang Kerun loves reading very much. B. Xiao Xihuang has read a lot of books. C. Du Junxian is good at making handicrafts. D. Public image isn’t helpful to everyone. 【答案】67. C 68. A 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四个学生的具体经历，说明了“人设”对个人的影响。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not all images are positive (积极的).”可知，Zhang Kerun意识到并非所有人设都是积极的，即有些是积极的，有些则不是。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my friends ask me questions, I can answer most of them. It gives me a sense of pride.”可知，Xiao Xihuang在解决他人问题时感到自豪。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like reading and I want others to see me as a bookworm (书虫). To realize this goal, I go to the library every weekend and spend most of my time reading. ”可知，Xiao Xihuang读了很多书。故选B。 E Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information about pollution at the same time. 70. Why was the pollution in the past less serious? A. Because life in the past was easier. B. Because there were not so many people. C. Because men stayed in one place. D. Because people used less coal to make fire. 71. According to the passage, which kind of pollution is the most serious? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Light pollution. D. Water pollution. 72. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Smaller and Easier World B. Take Care of Our Earth C. Heavy and Dangerous Traffic D. The Danger of Pollution 【答案】70. B 71. A 72. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了现代生活虽然便利但带来了污染问题，重点分析了空气污染的严重性，并呼吁人类采取行动保护地球。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.”可知，过去污染较轻的原因是人口较少。故选B。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Air pollution is now the most serious.”可知，空气污染是目前最严重的。故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“The earth is our home. We must take care of it.”可知，全文围绕污染问题及人类责任展开，因此标题应体现保护地球的核心思想。选项B“呵护我们的地球”最贴合主旨，最适合当标题。故选B。 F This summer, Wang Haoming is going to leave the school. He really misses the days he has spent with his friends in the school. He especially misses the unusual experience in Grade Eight. His school held an art festival last May. There were many interesting activities during the whole month. They could draw pictures on T-shirts, cook dishes or take nice pictures with their own cameras. Wang enjoyed drawing, so he took part in drawing pictures on T-shirts. The last day of the festival was the show time for all the activities. The students got together on the playground. Drawing pictures on T-shirts started at 2 p.m. as the last show. They were given 2 hours to draw what they liked. Wang drew a monkey on his T-shirt, because it was his favorite animal. Then they put on their own T-shirts. When Wang wore the T-shirt with the cute monkey, his classmates all said he looked cool. He felt so proud, though no prize went to him. 73. What does Wang Haoming especially miss? (不超过10个词) _____________________________ 74. When did Wang’s school hold an art festival? (不超过3个词) _____________________________ 75. What did Wang Haoming draw on his T-shirt? (不超过3个词) _____________________________ 【答案】73. The unusual experience in Grade Eight. 74. Last May. 75. A monkey 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Wang Haoming即将离开学校时的回忆，讲述了他对在校时光的怀念，重点描述了八年级学校艺术节期间，他参与T恤绘画活动的经历，体现了他对这段特殊校园生活的珍视。 【73题详解】 根据第一段“He especially misses the unusual experience in Grade Eight.”可知，他尤其怀念八年级时那段不寻常的经历。故填The unusual experience in Grade Eight. 【74题详解】 根据第二段“His school held an art festival last May.”可知，他的学校去年五月举办了一场艺术节。故填Last May. 【75题详解】 根据第三段“Wang drew a monkey on his T-shirt,”可知，Wang在他的T恤上画了一只猴子。故填A monkey. 第四部分 写（共两大题，25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。 76. Can you i________ (想象) the life without a computer and the Internet? 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象没有电脑和互联网的生活吗？空处位于“Can”后，填动词原形。“想象”用动词imagine。故填(i)magine。 77. I fell down and h________ (伤害) my arm when I played football. 【答案】(h)urt 【解析】 【详解】句意：我踢足球时摔倒并伤到了我的手臂。根据“I fell down”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。空处与“fell”由“and”连接，是并列谓语，填动词过去式。“伤害”用动词hurt，过去式为hurt。故填(h)urt。 78. I often feel n________ (紧张) before the big exams. 【答案】(n)ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：大考前我经常感到紧张。根据汉语和首字母“n”提示可知，此处考查nervous“紧张的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填(n)ervous。 79. China has the largest p________ (人口) in the world. 【答案】(p)opulation 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最多的人口。“人口”用不可数名词population，作宾语。故填(p)opulation。 80. W________ (无论何时) she comes, she brings a friend. 【答案】(W)henever 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论她何时来，她都会带个朋友。“无论何时”用连词whenever，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填(W)henever。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；20分） 81. “一纸书来只为墙，让他三尺又何妨”。去年10月，习近平总书记考察桐城六尺巷，提到六尺巷要作为弘扬中华优秀传统文化的教育场所，发挥好中华民族讲求礼让、以和为贵传统美德的作用，营造安居乐业的和谐社会环境。作为新时代的中学生，请根据以下提示和要求，就我们应该怎样为创建和谐社会做点贡献，谈谈你的想法。 要点：1. 在家：分享家务；与父母多沟通交流、和睦相处； 2. 在学校：努力学习、遵守校规；关心同学、尊敬老师； 3. 在社区：与人友善、乐于助人；尊老爱幼。 提示词：build (构建)、harmonious society (和谐社会)、respect the old and love the young (尊老爱幼) 要求：1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，80词左右，围绕主题可适当发挥。 2. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 As a middle school student, what should we do to build a harmonious society? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ If we do these, our country will be more harmonious and beautiful. 【答案】例文 As a middle school student, what should we do to build a Harmonious society? First, we should share housework with our parents at home because they are busy at work. When we have any trouble or problems, we should communicate with our parents so that we can get on well with them. Second, we should try our best to study hard and follow the school rules. At the same time, it’s necessary for us to care for our classmates and respect our teachers. Finally, we should be kind and friendly to others and be good to people. Respecting the old and loving the young is also necessary. If we do these, our country will be more harmonious and beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据要点写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，另起一段； 第二步：从家庭、学校和社区三方面介绍为创建和谐社会应该做的事情； 第三步：承接给出的结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①share housework with our parents和父母一起分担家务 ②have any trouble有任何困难 ③get on well with与……相处融洽 ④try our best尽我们最大的努力 ⑤At the same time同时 [高分句型] ①First, we should share housework with our parents at home because they are busy at work. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When we have any trouble or problems, we should communicate with our parents so that we can get on well with them. (When引导的时间状语从句) ③At the same time, it’s necessary for us to care for our classmates and respect our teachers. (“it is+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，八年级英语听力测试。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Well, why are . you so happy? Tom. my father bought me a new bike. Why are you so happy? Tom, my father bought me a new bike. Two, do you like . painting? Sam, no. I like a writing, and I want to be a writer in the future. Do you like painting? Sam. no, I like a writing, and I want to be a writer in the future. Three, hi. Peter. What do you usually do to keep healthy? I usually get up early and go running in the park. Hi, Peter. What do you usually do to keep healthy? I usually get up early and go running in the park. For I don't . feel well. doctor, what should I do? Don't worry, let me take your temperature first. I don't feel well, doctor, what should I do? Don't worry, let me take your temperature first. fine. Have you . ever watched the ladies cartoon? Yes, I couldn't help laughing when I watched IT. Have you ever watched the latest cartoon? Yes, I couldn't help laughing when I watch IT IT. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。I hear you drive a school bus. mr. Brown. that's right. I take the children to school by bus. Do you get up early in the morning? Oh, yes, I have to get up at six o'clock in the morning and take the children to school before seven fourteen. Do you take them home . after school? Yes, I take them back home from school. At o'clock in the afternoon. I hear you drive a score bus. mr. Brown. that's right. I take their children to score by bus. Do you get up early in the morning? Oh, yes, I have to get up at six o'clock in the morning and take the children to school before seven fall. Do you take them home after school? Yes, I take them back home from school at o'clock in the afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Hi adam, someone name David called you this afternoon. He hopes that you can give him a call. He's at the hill term hotel. That's my old friend David White. I knew he was coming to our town. Shall we invite him to our party tonight? I'd like to, but we've already invited the twenty people, and the house is not so big. Don't worry, we can always make room for . one more. That two and the other friends were like, David, he is funny. Be sure to tell him not to dress up. It's not an important party, you know. okay, i'll go to pick up David at his hotel right now. Hi adam, someone named David called you this afternoon. He hopes that you can give him a call. He's at the Hilton hotel. That's my old friend, David White. I knew he was coming to . our tall. We invite him to our party tonight. I'd like to, but we've already invited twenty people, and the house is not so big. Don't worry, we can always make room for one more. That two and the other friends were like, David. he's funny. Be sure to tell . him not to dress up is not an important party, you know. Okay, i'll go to pick up David at his hotel . right now. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。One day, mr. Wright was walking along the street when he met a man. He looked at the man carefully. Then he said, john Foster, I haven't seen you for ten years. You've changed a lot. He went on, you are fat, but now you are thin. You had thick hair in the past, but now it's seiner than before. You didn't wear glasses before, and now you are very a pair of of seek ones, but you're still the same. John Foster, do you remember that we often drink to together? John, excuse me, sir, the man said, but my name isn't john Foster, mr. Right, thought for a minute and then he said, so you've changed your name too. One day, mister Wright was walking along the street when he met a man. He looked at the man carefully. Then he said, john Foster, I haven't seen you for ten years. You've change a lot. He went on, you were fat, but now you are thin. You have thick hair in the past, but now is thinner than before. You didn't wear glasses before, and now you are wearing a pair of thick ones, but you are still the same. John Foster, do you remember that we often drank tea together? John, excuse me, sir, the men said, but my name isn't to Foster. mr. Rice thought for a minute, and then he said, so you've changed your name too. 4、信息转换，你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一次短文，读两遍。Hello. everyone. Now we are . at the front gate of uncle radio and television center, and I will be your guide to show you around the center. IT is above three hundred meters high, with forty eight floors. The chinese words on the outside of the building show the rich culture of uni. They are all above the names of places, rivers, lakes and mountains. In安徽，on the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful size of合肥，such as the swan lake, 合肥theater，and if it's a clear day, you can even see大叔mountain。There are many different kinds of programs every day to satisfy people of all ages, like cartoons, T, V, plays, local offers and so on. Well, I hope you enjoy your visit here. Hello, everyone. Now we are at the front gate of安徽radio and television center，and I will be your guy to show you around the center. It's about three hundred meters high with forty eight floors. The chinese words on the outside of the building show the rich culture of one way. They are all about the names of places, rivers, lakes and mountains. In angry on the top floor, you can enjoy the beautiful size of合肥，such as the swim lake, 合肥theater，and if it's a clear day, you can even . see大叔mountain。There are many different kinds of programs every day to satisfy people of all ages, like cartoons, T, V, plays, local Operas and so on. Well, I hope you enjoy your visit here.