精品解析：山西省运城市盐湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共11页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A game. B. An amusement park. C. A book. 7. A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 8. A. Bob and his brother. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob. 9. A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 10. A. The girl should try to make friends. B. It’s hard to make friends in the music club. C. The girl should join a music club and be herself. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What happened to the ant at the beginning of the story? A. She was playing near the lake. B She fell into the lake while drinking. C. She was looking for food by the lake. 12. How did the bird help the ant? A. It carried the ant to the bank. B. It threw a leaf to the ant. C. It pushed the ant to the bank. 13. Why did the man come near the lake? A. He wanted to catch the ant. B. He wanted to drink water. C. He wanted to hurt the bird. 14. What did the ant do to save the bird? A. She bit the man. B. She shouted to the bird. C. She climbed onto the man’s arm. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should be careful near the lake. B. Birds and ants can be good friends. C. Small acts of kindness can make a difference. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Topic: Country Music The love for country music ◎I love country music best. It’s like a good friend ________ stories. The development of country music ◎It developed in the________ part of the United States. ◎In the 1920s, people played and made it into ________. ◎People from the countryside brought their music with them when they moved to towns. ◎Country music ________ to change and became popular across America. The importance of counrty music ◎It is very special and makes us feel ________ happy or sad. ◎No matter where we are, we can always find comfort in its songs. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi You look really worried. ________1________ My teacher asked me to do some volunteer work. But I have no idea. ________2________ Yes, I have. I have been a tour guide in the zoo. Why not do it again? You can be a tour guide in the Salt Lake in Yuncheng. ________3________ But what can I do to be a good guide? ________4________ And you can also look for more information on the Internet. Then you will explain things exactly to your tourists. Good advice. Thanks. ________5________ Bye! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steven is always taking good care of his father. One day, after his father got well from a ____6____ health problem, he took him to go out for a walk, and then they went to a restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and weak. While he was eating, he kept ____7____ food everywhere, on the table, on the floor, on his ____8____ and trousers. This made other people feel bad. But Steven was calm and not worried. After his father finished eating, Steven ____9____ took him to the washroom, washed ____10____ hands, fixed the hair and fitted glasses. When they came out, all the people in the ____11____ were watching them in silence. Seeing what Steven did, the owner of the restaurant was deeply ____12____. He walked up to Steven and said, “You ____13____ a lesson to every son. To love those who always love us is one of the most important things.” The restaurant went silent again. 6. A. strict B. serious C. simple 7. A. dropping B. searching C. folding 8. A. skirt B. silk C. shirt 9. A. properly B. terribly C. quietly 10. A. his B. her C. our 11. A. park B. museum C. restaurant 12. A. shocked B. moved C. excited 13. A. have talked B. have given C. have realized 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读以下五段名著内容简介，从右侧给出的名著标题中选择与之对应的选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。 ____14____ It is written by an American writer Louisa May Alcott. The novel follows the lives of four sisters. They live with their mother. Meg and Jo March both work outside the home for money to support the family. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. A. The Little Prince ____15____ He lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets. There he discovers interesting things. They help the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ____16____ He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, he finally hooks a huge one. For three days and nights, he fought alone against the powerful fish in the open sea. Even when he succeeded, sharks ate most of it. Still, Santiago’s fight shows his strong spirit. C. Little Women ____17____ A young boy, lives in a small town along the Mississippi River. He skips school, plays hooky, and goes on exciting adventures with his friend Huckleberry Finn. They search for treasure, and get lost in a cave. Through these adventures, the boy grows up and learns about courage, friendship, and responsibility. D. Harry Potter ____18____ A boy discovers that he’s actually a wizard. He’s invited to study at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He learns magic, makes close friends and faces the evil Lord Voldemort. Along the way, he experiences friendship, love, and the fight between good and evil in the magical world. E. The Old Man and the Sea (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Come and Join a Day at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Fenghuang Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For some sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls. No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop and Fenghuang Valley has two. You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park on July 14. ✱The cost of the trip is 25 dollars (including tickets and all rides). ✱We suggest that all children bring their own lunch. ✱Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. ✱Register at the Children’s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3. ✱A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School. For more information, call Jane at 333-5237. 19. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”? A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 10~14. C. Children over 16. 20. The children had better bring ______. A. a basketball B. lunch C. an umbrella 21. When can children register at the Brown School? A. On July 1. B. On July 3. C. On July 4. 22 A group of 8 children aged 10~14 want to go to Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park. How much will they need? A. 160 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 23. The passage is ______. A. a story B. a report C. an advertisement (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults (成人), too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected (收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White. 24. The underlined phrase “passed down” means “______” in Chinese. A. 记载 B. 流传 C. 编写 25. Most of the characters in fables are ______. A. humans B. fairies C. animals 26. Which of the following is a fable? A. The Lion and the Mouse. B. Snow White. C. The Frog Prince. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The characters in fairy tales are often magic. B. Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales. C. Fables are stories only for children. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason why kids like reading stories. B. Differences between fables and fairy tales. C. Famous fables and fairy tales. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Li, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts (公众号). ____29____ At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” said Li. ____30____ He mostly goes outdoors to take photos. But he also keeps some insects in his room. ____31____ “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Li said. Li once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come. To make his photos more interesting, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame (框). ____32____ He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea. ____33____ They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too. Li’s story shows if we follow our hearts and work hard on our hobbies, we can all shine brightly in our own ways. A. After that, Li decided to take his own photos. B. More and more classmates are touched by Li’s spirit. C. Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade. D. He dreams of being a professional photographer. E This made insects look more beautiful. F. Over the years he has collected over 800 insects. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used in different parts of our life. In the field of education, AI learning software can provide better exercises according to students’ learning situations. It can also help students practice oral foreign languages through speech conversations. In the transportation field, people use AI technology to know more about road conditions in real-time and plan the best routes. In the medical field, AI can quickly scan a large amount of information to help doctors. However with the development of AI, people have many different thoughts. Some think it greatly improves the efficiency of life and work, while others worry that over-reliance (过度依赖) on AI will bring risks. AI is a good helper in my work. It can quickly scan patients’ medical data and suggest possible diseases. This saves a lot of time. But AI can’t replace human doctors completely, as patients (病人) need human care and comfort. Only we doctors can understand their feelings and build trust with them. —Dr. Liu, 38, People’s Hospital, Taiyuan I think AI is very useful. When I learn math, an AI app can explain difficult problems clearly step by step. It also helps me review lessons by making study plans. But sometimes, it gives me too many study suggestions, and I don’t know which ones to follow. —Li Wei, 14, Xinhua Middle School, Linfen I’m a little worried about AI. Once, I used an AI writing tool to complete my English writing. But when the teacher asked me some questions about it, I couldn’t answer well because I didn’t think deeply myself. I’m afraid we’ll become lazy if we depend on AI too much. —Wang Mei, 15, Sunshine School, Yuncheng 34. What does AI learning software do in education? __________________________________________ 35. Why doesn’t AI take the place of human doctors according to Dr. Liu? __________________________________________ 36. What’s Li Wei’s trouble when he uses AI to study? __________________________________________ 37. How does Wang Mei show her idea about AI? __________________________________________ 38. Is it right for a student to depend on AI too much? What advice can you give him? __________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇5个小题，B篇10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I was once a fat girl. But I never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I had a heart problem. It woke me ____39____. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! First, I looked on the Internet for ways to lose weight. Of course, I saw many ads trying to get me to buy medicine. But I ____40____ nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. Here’s what I did. Stop drinking drinks with too much sugar. ____41____ eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do exercise for at ____42____ 20 minutes every day. Then I kept doing these and I succeeded. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know ____43____ quite different. The most important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do million find movie interested change one they so clear story because Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her ____44____ lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her love for ____45____ and taught her a lot, making her much ____46____ in writing than ever before. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. Angela ____47____ remembered the moment. While she ____48____ the dishes, she answered the phone. Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call ____49____ Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked her some personal information, like age and address. She felt strange and asked why. Banderas replied, “I sold your novel for one and a half ____50____ dollars!” Angela sat down and she was very shocked. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused ____51____. Her husband advised her ____52____ something else to do, but she never gave up writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she hopes to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it ____53____ her life since then. Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. 九、书面表达（共15分）（请写在答题卡相应的位置上） 54. 假设你是李华，上周日你参加了动物园组织的“大熊猫守护志愿者”活动，为外国游客担任英文导游并科普大熊猫知识。请根据要求，用英语写一篇短文。 描述当天的经历（如准备过程、向游客介绍大熊猫的内容、与游客的互动等） 谈谈这次志愿活动对你产生的影响（如语言能力的提升、对保护动物的新认识等）。 词数：80 — 100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Sunday, I took part in the “Panda Protection Helper” activity at the local zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 初二英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共11页，满分120分，监测时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 监测结束后，将答题卡交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. A game. B. An amusement park. C. A book. 7. A. A history museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. 8. A. Bob and his brother. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob. 9. A. For 10 years. B. For 15 years. C. For 20 years. 10. A. The girl should try to make friends. B. It’s hard to make friends in the music club. C. The girl should join a music club and be herself. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What happened to the ant at the beginning of the story? A. She was playing near the lake. B. She fell into the lake while drinking. C. She was looking for food by the lake. 12. How did the bird help the ant? A. It carried the ant to the bank. B. It threw a leaf to the ant. C. It pushed the ant to the bank. 13. Why did the man come near the lake? A. He wanted to catch the ant. B. He wanted to drink water. C. He wanted to hurt the bird. 14. What did the ant do to save the bird? A She bit the man. B. She shouted to the bird. C. She climbed onto the man’s arm. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should be careful near the lake. B. Birds and ants can be good friends. C. Small acts of kindness can make a difference. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Topic: Country Music The love for country music ◎I love country music best. It’s like a good friend ________ stories. The development of country music ◎It developed in the________ part of the United States. ◎In the 1920s, people played and made it into ________. ◎People from the countryside brought their music with them when they moved to towns. ◎Country music ________ to change and became popular across America. The importance of counrty music ◎It is very special and makes us feel ________ happy or sad. ◎No matter where we are, we can always find comfort in its songs. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hi. You look really worried. ________1________ My teacher asked me to do some volunteer work. But I have no idea. ________2________ Yes, I have. I have been a tour guide in the zoo. Why not do it again? You can be a tour guide in the Salt Lake in Yuncheng. ________3________ But what can I do to be a good guide? ________4________ And you can also look for more information on the Internet. Then you will explain things exactly to your tourists. Good advice. Thanks. ________5________ Bye! 【答案】1. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 2. Have you ever been a tour guide? 3. That sounds great. 4. You can read books about it. 5. Not at all./No problem./You are welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人就志愿工作展开的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You look really worried.”可知，空处应询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 【2题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have. I have been a tour guide in the zoo.”可知，空处应询问对方是否做过导游。故填Have you ever been a tour guide? 【3题详解】 根据上文“You can be a tour guide in the Salt Lake in Yuncheng.”和下文“But what can I do to be a good guide?”可知，空处应对对方的建议做出了积极的评价。故填That sounds great. 【4题详解】 根据上文“what can I do to be a good guide?”可知，空处应给对方提出建议。故填You can read books about it. 【5题详解】 根据上文“Thanks.”可知，空处应表示“不客气”或“不用谢”。故填Not at all./No problem./You are welcome. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Steven is always taking good care of his father. One day, after his father got well from a ____6____ health problem, he took him to go out for a walk, and then they went to a restaurant for dinner. His father is very old and weak. While he was eating, he kept ____7____ food everywhere, on the table, on the floor, on his ____8____ and trousers. This made other people feel bad. But Steven was calm and not worried. After his father finished eating, Steven ____9____ took him to the washroom, washed ____10____ hands, fixed the hair and fitted glasses. When they came out, all the people in the ____11____ were watching them in silence. Seeing what Steven did, the owner of the restaurant was deeply ____12____. He walked up to Steven and said, “You ____13____ a lesson to every son. To love those who always love us is one of the most important things.” The restaurant went silent again. 6. A. strict B. serious C. simple 7. A. dropping B. searching C. folding 8. A. skirt B. silk C. shirt 9. A. properly B. terribly C. quietly 10. A. his B. her C. our 11. A. park B. museum C. restaurant 12. A. shocked B. moved C. excited 13. A. have talked B. have given C. have realized 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Steven悉心照料年迈体弱的父亲，带他外出散步并用餐的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，他的父亲从严重的健康问题中康复后，他带他出去散步，然后他们去一家餐馆吃饭。 strict严格的；serious严重的；simple简单的。根据“after his father got well from a...health problem”可知，需要康复的疾病应该比较严重。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：当他吃饭的时候，他不停地把食物掉得到处都是，桌子上，地板上，衬衫上和裤子上。 dropping掉落；searching搜索；folding折叠。根据下文“on the table, on the floor”可知，Steven的父亲把食物掉落得到处都是。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当他吃饭的时候，他不停地把食物掉得到处都是，桌子上，地板上，衬衫上和裤子上。 skirt裙子；silk丝绸；shirt衬衫。根据“on his...and trousers”可知，此处指Steven父亲穿着的衣物，所以shirt符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：父亲吃完饭后，Steven悄悄地带他去洗手间，帮他洗手、整理头发并戴上眼镜。 properly恰当地；terribly糟糕地；quietly安静地，轻声地。根据“Steven...took him to the washroom”可知，Steven悄悄地带着父亲去了洗手间。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：父亲吃完饭后，Steven悄悄地带他去洗手间，帮他洗手、整理头发并戴上眼镜。 his他的；her她的；our我们的。根据“Steven...took him to the washroom, washed....hands”可知，Steven给父亲洗手，所以空处应填his指代Steven父亲的。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当他们出来时，餐馆里所有的人都在默默地看着他们。 park公园；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。根据上文“they went to a restaurant for dinner”可知，Steven和父亲在餐馆。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：看到Steven所做的，餐馆的老板被深深地感动了。 shocked震惊的；moved感动的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“Steven...took him to the washroom, washed...hands, fixed the hair and fitted glasses”可知，Steven悉心照料年迈体弱的父亲，餐馆的老板被Steven的行为深深地感动了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你给每个儿子都上了一课。 have talked谈论；have given给予；have realized意识到。根据“To love those who always love us is one of the most important things.”可知，是说Steven悉心照顾父亲的行为给所有儿子都上了一课，give a lesson“上了一课”。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读以下五段名著内容简介，从右侧给出的名著标题中选择与之对应的选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项涂黑。 ____14____ It is written by an American writer Louisa May Alcott. The novel follows the lives of four sisters. They live with their mother. Meg and Jo March both work outside the home for money to support the family. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. A. The Little Prince ____15____ He lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets. There he discovers interesting things. They help the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet. B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ____16____ He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, he finally hooks a huge one. For three days and nights, he fought alone against the powerful fish in the open sea. Even when he succeeded, sharks ate most of it. Still, Santiago’s fight shows his strong spirit. C. Little Women ____17____ A young boy, lives in a small town along the Mississippi River. He skips school, plays hooky, and goes on exciting adventures with his friend Huckleberry Finn. They search for treasure, and get lost in a cave. Through these adventures, the boy grows up and learns about courage, friendship, and responsibility. D. Harry Potter ____18____ A boy discovers that he’s actually a wizard. He’s invited to study at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He learns magic, makes close friends and faces the evil Lord Voldemort. Along the way, he experiences friendship, love, and the fight between good and evil in the magical world. E. The Old Man and the Sea 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. E 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文简单介绍了五部名著，并给出了名著的标题。 【14题详解】 根据“It is written by an American writer Louisa May Alcott. The novel follows the lives of four sisters.”可知，这部小说是由美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特写的，讲述了四个姐妹的生活。选项C“《小妇人》”与之匹配，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“He lives on his planet with a rose. He loves the rose very much. But he soon feels tired and leaves his planet. He meets many more strange adults on other planets. There he discovers interesting things. They help the prince realize his love for the rose and he goes back to his planet.”可知，这部小说的主人公和一朵玫瑰一起生活在一个星球上。他非常喜欢这朵玫瑰。但不久后他感到厌倦，离开了自己的星球。他在其他星球上遇到了更多奇怪的成年人。在那里，他发现了许多有趣的事情。这些经历帮助王子意识到他对玫瑰的爱，于是他回到了自己的星球。选项A“《小王子》”与之匹配，故选A。 【16题详解】 根据“He hasn’t caught a fish for 84 days. On the 85th day, he finally hooks a huge one. For three days and nights, he fought alone against the powerful fish in the open sea. Even when he succeeded, sharks ate most of it. Still, Santiago’s fight shows his strong spirit.”可知，这部小说的主人公是一位名叫圣地亚哥的渔夫，他已经84天没捕到鱼了，在第85天，他终于钓到了一条大鱼，他独自与这条大鱼搏斗了三天三夜。即使最终成功了，但是鲨鱼吃掉了大部分的鱼。尽管如此，圣地亚哥的抗争展现出了他坚韧不拔的精神。选项E“《老人与海》”与之匹配，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据“A young boy, lives in a small town along the Mississippi River. He skips school, plays hooky, and goes on exciting adventures with his friend Huckleberry Finn.”可知，这部小说的主人公是一个小男孩，他住在密西西比河畔的一个小镇上，他逃学、旷课，和他的好朋友哈克贝利·费恩一起去冒险。选项B“《汤姆·索亚历险记》”与之匹配，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“A boy discovers that he’s actually a wizard. He’s invited to study at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. He learns magic, makes close friends and faces the evil Lord Voldemort.”可知，这部小说的主人公是一个男孩，他发现自己是个巫师。他被邀请去霍格沃茨魔法学校学习。他学习魔法，结交密友，并面对邪恶的伏地魔。选项D“《哈利·波特》”与之匹配，故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Come and Join a Day at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Fenghuang Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For some sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls. No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop and Fenghuang Valley has two. You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park on July 14. ✱The cost of the trip is 25 dollars (including tickets and all rides). ✱We suggest that all children bring their own lunch. ✱Buses leave at 9:00 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. ✱Register at the Children’s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3. ✱A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School. For more information, call Jane at 333-5237. 19. Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”? A. Children under 5. B. Children aged 10~14. C. Children over 16. 20. The children had better bring ______. A. a basketball B. lunch C. an umbrella 21. When can children register at the Brown School? A. On July 1. B. On July 3. C. On July 4. 22. A group of 8 children aged 10~14 want to go to Fenghuang Valley Amusement Park. How much will they need? A. 160 dollars. B. 200 dollars. C. 240 dollars. 23. The passage is ______. A. a story B. a report C. an advertisement 【答案】19 B 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要宣传了凤凰谷游乐园举办的“夏日活动”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the ‘Event of the Summer’...”可知，活动面向10—14岁的儿童。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We suggest that all children bring their own lunch.”可知，孩子最好带午餐。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A one-day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School.”可知，孩子们可以在7月1日在布朗学校注册。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The cost of the trip is 25 dollars...”可知，费用为25美元/人，由此推知，8名儿童的总费用为：25×8=200美元。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过宣传游乐园活动来吸引目标群体参与，符合广告的特征。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Are fables (寓言故事) and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults (成人), too. Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children. Fables can teach lessons to people. People can learn much from them. Most of the characters are animals. They can talk and act like humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙女) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because of the famous Brothers Grimm. About two hundred years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all over Germany and collected (收集) these stories before people forgot them. There are lots of fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Sleeping Beauty, The Frog Prince, Little Red Riding Hood, The Fisherman and His Wife and Snow White. 24. The underlined phrase “passed down” means “______” in Chinese. A. 记载 B. 流传 C. 编写 25. Most of the characters in fables are ______. A. humans B. fairies C. animals 26. Which of the following is a fable? A. The Lion and the Mouse. B. Snow White. C. The Frog Prince. 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The characters in fairy tales are often magic. B. Brothers Grimm did a lot in collecting fairy tales. C. Fables are stories only for children. 28. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reason why kids like reading stories. B. Differences between fables and fairy tales. C. Famous fables and fairy tales. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了寓言故事和童话故事的不同点以及它们各自的特点。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Fables are usually short stories. They are passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children.”可知，寓言故事通常是短篇故事，它们从祖父母传给父母，然后再传给孩子，由此推测passed down应该是“流传”的意思。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the characters are animals.”可知，寓言故事中的大多数角色是动物。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around three hundred fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Lion and the Mouse, The Farmer and the Snake and The Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing are three examples.”可知，《狮子和老鼠》是伊索寓言中的一个故事，而《白雪公主》和《青蛙王子》都是童话故事。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults (成人), too.”可知，寓言故事不仅是给孩子看的，也是给成人看的，所以C选项“寓言故事只是给孩子们讲的故事”表述错误。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了寓言故事和童话故事的不同点以及它们各自的特点。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Li, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects. He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat official accounts (公众号). ____29____ At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at his beautiful photos,” said Li. ____30____ He mostly goes outdoors to take photos. But he also keeps some insects in his room. ____31____ “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Li said. Li once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colors as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Since that only happens in the early morning, Li has to stay up late to wait for the important time to come. To make his photos more interesting, he often talks to good photographers online. He once added leaves in his photo frame (框). ____32____ He finds that creating backgrounds that match the insects is also a good idea. ____33____ They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too. Li’s story shows if we follow our hearts and work hard on our hobbies, we can all shine brightly in our own ways. A. After that, Li decided to take his own photos. B. More and more classmates are touched by Li’s spirit. C. Li started taking photos of insects in the sixth grade. D. He dreams of being a professional photographer. E. This made insects look more beautiful. F. Over the years he has collected over 800 insects. 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. F 32. E 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文文章主要讲述了来自南京15岁男孩Li对拍摄昆虫照片的热爱以及他的相关经历和影响。 【29题详解】 根据“At that time, he learned about a person who was good at insect photography.”可知，空处应是说李开始拍摄昆虫照片的时间，C选项“李从六年级开始拍摄昆虫照片”符合情景，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“‘I was surprised at his beautiful photos,’ said Li.”可知，李对那个人的照片感到惊讶，空处应是说李受到那个人的影响，决定自己拍摄照片，A选项“在那之后，李决定自己拍照片”符合情景，故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“But he also keeps some insects in his room.”可知，空处应是说李收集昆虫的情况，F选项“多年来，他收集了800多只昆虫” 符合情景，故选F。 32题详解】 根据“He once added leaves in his photo frame (框).”可知，空处应是说李在照片中添加树叶的效果，E选项“这让昆虫看起来更漂亮”符合情景，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“They start to notice the wonderful world around them, too.”可知，空处应是说李的行为对其他人的影响，B选项“越来越多的同学被李的精神所感动”符合情景，故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been widely used in different parts of our life. In the field of education, AI learning software can provide better exercises according to students’ learning situations. It can also help students practice oral foreign languages through speech conversations. In the transportation field, people use AI technology to know more about road conditions in real-time and plan the best routes. In the medical field, AI can quickly scan a large amount of information to help doctors. However, with the development of AI, people have many different thoughts. Some think it greatly improves the efficiency of life and work, while others worry that over-reliance (过度依赖) on AI will bring risks. AI is a good helper in my work. It can quickly scan patients’ medical data and suggest possible diseases. This saves a lot of time. But AI can’t replace human doctors completely, as patients (病人) need human care and comfort. Only we doctors can understand their feelings and build trust with them. —Dr. Liu 38, People’s Hospital, Taiyuan I think AI is very useful. When I learn math, an AI app can explain difficult problems clearly step by step. It also helps me review lessons by making study plans. But sometimes, it gives me too many study suggestions, and I don’t know which ones to follow. —Li Wei, 14, Xinhua Middle School, Linfen I’m a little worried about AI. Once, I used an AI writing tool to complete my English writing. But when the teacher asked me some questions about it, I couldn’t answer well because I didn’t think deeply myself. I’m afraid we’ll become lazy if we depend on AI too much. —Wang Mei, 15, Sunshine School, Yuncheng 34. What does AI learning software do in education? __________________________________________ 35. Why doesn’t AI take the place of human doctors according to Dr. Liu? __________________________________________ 36. What’s Li Wei’s trouble when he uses AI to study? __________________________________________ 37. How does Wang Mei show her idea about AI? __________________________________________ 38. Is it right for a student to depend on AI too much? What advice can you give him? __________________________________________ 【答案】34. It can provide better exercises and help students practice oral foreign languages. 35. Because only doctors can understand patients’ feelings and build trust with them. 36. Sometimes AI gives too many study suggestions and he doesn’t know which ones to follow. 37. She gives us her experience./By showing her experience. 38. No, it isn’t. First, he should try to think independently before using AI. Second, after all, AI is just a tool and he should use it as a good helper. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了人工智能在不同领域的应用，特别是在教育、交通和医疗方面的应用，并展示了不同人对AI发展的不同看法。 【34题详解】 根据“In the field of education, AI learning software can provide better exercises according to students’ learning situations. It can also help students practice oral foreign languages through speech conversations.”可知，AI学习软件在教育领域可以根据学生的学习情况提供更好的练习，还可以通过语音对话帮助学生练习外语口语。故填It can provide better exercises and help students practice oral foreign languages. 【35题详解】 根据“But AI can’t replace human doctors completely, as patients (病人) need human care and comfort. Only we doctors can understand their feelings and build trust with them.”可知，刘医生认为AI不能完全取代人类医生，因为病人需要人类的关怀和安慰，只有医生才能理解他们的感受并与他们建立信任。故填Because only doctors can understand patients’ feelings and build trust with them. 【36题详解】 根据“But sometimes, it gives me too many study suggestions, and I don’t know which ones to follow.”可知，李伟在使用AI学习时遇到的麻烦是AI给出了太多的学习建议，他不知道该遵循哪一个。故填Sometimes AI gives too many study suggestions and he doesn’t know which ones to follow. 【37题详解】 根据“Once, I used an AI writing tool to complete my English writing. But when the teacher asked me some questions about it, I couldn’t answer well because I didn’t think deeply myself. I’m afraid we’ll become lazy if we depend on AI too much.”可知，王梅通过分享自己使用AI写作工具完成英语写作，但在老师提问时无法回答好的经历，来表达她对过度依赖AI的担忧。故填She gives us her experience./By showing her experience. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, it isn’t. First, he should try to think independently before using AI. Second, after all, AI is just a tool and he should use it as a good helper. 八、词语运用（本题共两个语篇，A篇5个小题，B篇10个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 I was once a fat girl. But I never worried about it. But one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I had a heart problem. It woke me ____39____. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something! First, I looked on the Internet for ways to lose weight. Of course, I saw many ads trying to get me to buy medicine. But I ____40____ nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. Here’s what I did. Stop drinking drinks with too much sugar. ____41____ eat sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do exercise for at ____42____ 20 minutes every day. Then I kept doing these and I succeeded. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already!” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know ____43____ quite different. The most important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it. 【答案】39. up 40. bought 41. Don’t 42. least 43. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩因体检发现心脏问题后，通过改变饮食习惯和坚持锻炼成功减肥的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：这让我警醒。根据上文“But one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I had a heart problem.”可知，此处指检查结果触动了作者的意识，使其认识到问题的严重性。因此短语woke sb. up“唤醒某人”符合语境。故填up。 【40题详解】 句意：但我什么都没买。根据“I saw many ads trying to get me to buy medicine. But I...nothing.”可知，这两句是转折关系，表示虽然作者看到很多卖药的广告，但是却没有购买。动词buy意为“购买”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 【41题详解】 句意：不要吃甜甜的蛋糕。根据上文“Stop drinking drinks with too much sugar.”可推知，此处指“不要吃甜甜的蛋糕”，应用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t+动词原形”。故填Don’t。 【42题详解】 句意：每天至少锻炼20分钟。at least意为“至少”，表示最低限度，与时间状语搭配表示最低时长要求。故填least。 【43题详解】 句意：但事实是，知道该做什么和做自己知道的事是截然不同的。根据“knowing what to do and doing what you know...quite different”可知，此处应采用“主系表”结构，主语“knowing what to do and doing what you know”表示复数，且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以空处应填系动词are。故填are。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 do million find movie interested change one they so clear story because Angela was interested in writing when she was young. She got her ____44____ lesson about storytelling from her grandfather. He started her love for ____45____ and taught her a lot, making her much ____46____ in writing than ever before. It was a sunny morning on Tuesday. Angela ____47____ remembered the moment. While she ____48____ the dishes, she answered the phone. Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call ____49____ Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier. Banderas asked her some personal information, like age and address. She felt strange and asked why. Banderas replied, “I sold your novel for one and a half ____50____ dollars!” Angela sat down and she was very shocked. She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused ____51____. Her husband advised her ____52____ something else to do, but she never gave up writing. The news from this book publisher was an exciting thing for her. Now Angela is writing another novel. And she hopes to get another success. Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it ____53____ her life since then. Angela thinks she will enjoy a meaningful life if she keeps on with her dream. 【答案】44. first 45. stories 46. more interested 47. clearly 48. was doing 49. because 50. million 51. them 52. to find 53. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Angela从小对写作感兴趣，经过多年坚持最终获得出版机会并改变人生的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：她从祖父那里学到了讲故事的第一课。根据“She got her...lesson about storytelling”和所给单词可知，此处指“第一课”，所以空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：他开启了她对故事的热爱，并教给她很多知识，使她对写作的兴趣比以往任何时候都更浓厚。根据上文“lesson about storytelling”和所给单词可知，此处指“对故事的热爱”，名词story“故事”符合语境，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填story的复数形式stories。故填stories。 【46题详解】 句意：他开启了她对故事的热爱，并教给她很多知识，使她对写作的兴趣比以往任何时候都更浓厚。根据“making her much...in writing than ever before”可知，此处应用make sb. interested in...表示“使某人对……感兴趣”；根据than可知，空处应用interested的比较级more interested。故填more interested。 【47题详解】 句意：Angela清楚地记得那一刻。根据“Angela...remembered the moment.”和所给单词可知，空处应填clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，用于修饰动词remembered。故填clearly。 【48题详解】 句意：她洗碗的时候，接了电话。do the dishes“洗碗”；根据“While she...the dishes, she answered the phone.”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是：was/were+动词现在分词，主语she表示单数，所以应用be动词was，do的现在分词是doing。故填was doing。 【49题详解】 句意：一家图书出版商的员工Marty Banderas打来了电话，因为Angela在三周前把她的小说寄给了Banderas。根据“Marty Banderas, a worker of a book publisher (出版商), made the call...Angela sent her novel to Banderas three weeks earlier.”可知，这两句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，所以连词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：我把你的小说卖了150万美元！根据“one and a half...dollars”和所给单词可知，此处指“150万美元”，million“百万”符合语境，当million之前有具体的数字时，million保持原形。故填million。 【51题详解】 句意：她写了超过14部小说，但出版商总是拒绝出版。根据“She wrote over fourteen novels, but publishers always refused...”和所给单词可知，空处应填they的宾格them，用于指代前句提到的“novels”。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：她丈夫劝她找点别的事做，但她从未放弃写作。根据“Her husband advised her...something else to do”和所给单词可知，此处指“找点别的事做”，动词find“找到”符合语境；结合短语advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，空处应填to find。故填to find。 【53题详解】 句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，自那以后，它改变了她的生活。根据“Her belief (信念) has brought her success and it...her life since then.”和所给单词可知，此处指“改变了她的生活”，动词change“改变”符合语境；结合“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语it表示单数，所以应用助动词has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 九、书面表达（共15分）（请写在答题卡相应的位置上） 54. 假设你是李华，上周日你参加了动物园组织的“大熊猫守护志愿者”活动，为外国游客担任英文导游并科普大熊猫知识。请根据要求，用英语写一篇短文。 描述当天的经历（如准备过程、向游客介绍大熊猫的内容、与游客的互动等） 谈谈这次志愿活动对你产生的影响（如语言能力的提升、对保护动物的新认识等）。 词数：80 — 100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Sunday, I took part in the “Panda Protection Helper” activity at the local zoo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Sunday, I took part in the “Panda Protection Helper” activity at the local zoo. I spent two days looking up information about pandas. I learned about what they eat, where they live, and how to keep them safe. When the foreign visitors arrived, I showed them around the panda area. I introduced pandas in English, saying they are China’s national treasures and they are in danger. Some visitors asked interesting questions, and we had lively discussions. I even taught them ways to protect pandas! This experience has been unforgettable. Not only have I gotten much better at speaking English, but I’ve also felt a stronger duty to protect animals. Now, I often read news about panda protection and hope to join more volunteer activities in the future. It was a meaningful day that has changed my life in a good way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动前的准备工作； 第二步，描述活动当天的经历； 第三步，谈谈这次志愿活动对你产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①look up查找 ②treasure珍宝 ③in danger在危险中 ④meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①When the foreign visitors arrived, I showed them around the panda area.（时间状语从句） ②Not only have I gotten much better at speaking English, but I’ve also felt a stronger duty to protect animals.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$