河北省唐山市古冶区2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级学业水平抽样评估 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目 的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The red one. B. No, thanks. C. OK, here you are. 2. A. Lily is tall. B. Tom is taller. C. Maybe Li Ming. 3. A. It’s true. B. Sure, let’s go. C. Over there. 4. A. Good job! B.200 meters. C. No problem. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, that’s cool. C. Yes, this afternoon. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6. What is Mary doing now? A B. C. 7. Where did the boy go last summer holiday? A. B. C. 8. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 9. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. He had classes. B. He played football. C. He read books. 10. How long has the girl had this bicycle? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 11 Who bought this bicycle? A. Tom. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s mother. 12. Why does the girl sell her bicycle? A. It’s old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s small. 13. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. What will they do at the park? A. Fly kites. B. Play football. C. Walk dogs. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. How long is the Luanhe River? A. About 40 kilometers. B. About 600 kilometers. C. About 800 kilometers. 17. What is the longest bridge in Tangshan? A. The Tangshan Bridge. B. The Super Greenway. C. The Luanhe River Bridge. 18. How did Kate go to school yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. Where did Kate find the cat? A. At school. B. On the road. C. At the bus stop. 20. How did Kate feel when she got to school? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Clean-up in the Park Day: 21. this ________ afternoon Pick up: 22. the ________ in the park Meet: 23. at ________ o’clock in the afternoon Wear: 24. old clothes and ________ Bring: 25. a ________ 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the first day of my junior high school. I felt both excited and a bit ___1___, and my heart started to race. My teacher, Ms. Lee, welcomed me with a ___2___. Like the first light of dawn (黎明), the smile made me feel less nervous. In her class, she ___3___ the sentence “Learning without thinking is of no use.—Mencius (孟子)” on the blackboard. And she asked us to copy it. I wrote down the first word and stopped. “That’s not right. But is it OK to point out the mistake? Is that polite, in the first lesson?” Questions jumped into my ___4___. I looked up at Ms. Lee. My eyes caught hers, and my mouth felt dry. But then I ___5___ the meaning of the sentence—it’s important to learn to think well. Then I breathed ___6___ and put up my hand. “Ms. Lee, there’s a ___7___,” I said. “That sentence is from Confucius (孔子), not from Mencius.” “Well done, Li Ming. In fact, this is my first ___8___ for all of you. You are now in junior high school. Learning will be more ___9___, and there will be more problems for you to solve. It’s important to think more in your learning.” Her eyes fell on me excitedly. I was happy and proud. Now, I ___10___ how important it is for me today. My first day at school taught me valuable lessons about courage, thinking and the joy of learning. 1. A. happy B. nervous C. angry D. brave 2. A. hug B. smile C. card D. candy 3. A. wrote B. learnt C. needed D. covered 4. A. eyes B. ears C. mind D. mouth 5. A. gave up B. picked up C. talked about D. thought about 6. A. deeply B. easily C. noisily D. freely 7. A. book B. rule C. mistake D. surprise 8. A. step B. word C. lesson D. school 9. A. enjoyable B. boring C. simple D. difficult 10. A. realize B. advise C. believe D. explain 第二节 短文填空 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 My name is Kelly, and I want to talk about my best friend, Sarah. I ___11___ (meet) her when I was six years old. She talks a lot, but I’m ___12___ (quiet) than she is. However, that has never been a problem for us. Sarah is a great friend because she’s nice ___13___ helpful. She always cares about me and ___14___ (stand) by my side, no matter what happens. If I have ___15___ bad day, she’ll do her best to make me happy. Sarah and I ___16___ (know) each other for a long time now. We’ve had our ups and downs, but I am happy ___17___ (have) her in my life. I know our friendship will last forever. 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four students are talking about a textbook (课本) play performance. Li Yang: Hey, everyone! We need to decide roles for the textbook play—Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant. Who wants to be Cao Chong? Lily: David, you’d be great as Cao Chong. You’re smart and can show his cleverness. David: Thanks. I’ll take the role. Then, who’ll be Cao Cao and the officers? Li Yang: I’ll be Cao Cao. My voice is deep, like a father. Chen Jie: I’ll be an officer. I can show that I don’t believe at first, and then I admire (崇拜) Cao Chong’s way. Lily: Great. Now, we need to consider the things we’ll use. We can’t get a real elephant, so what can we do? David: We could make a big paper elephant model. Li Yang: And for the boat, we can push desks together and then pick up small stones as weights. Chen Jie: Good plan. When should we start practicing? Lily: I think we should write down the lines (台词) first before practicing. Li Yang: That’s right. Write down what we have to say clearly and make sure we know what it means after school today. David: Tomorrow we can add body moves to make it lively. Chen Jie: I agree. So we can practice it in roles this weekend. I’m sure our classmates will like to watch our play. 18. Who will play the role of Cao Chong? A. Li Yang. B. Lily. C. Chen Jie. D. David. 19. What will they use as the boat? A. Some cards. B. Some desks. C. Some stones. D. Some pictures. 20. What will they do for the play after school today? A. Add body moves. B. Write down the lines. C. Practice it in roles. D. Invite classmates to watch. B My name is Reuben Kozary, and I’m a student from Australia. I was lucky enough to have the chance to travel to Shanghai for a one-month exchange (交换) program at East China Normal University (华东师大) in the summer of 2023. We received a warm welcome on the first day, and the teachers showed us around the beautiful campus (校园). After the tour, we enjoyed a delicious meal on campus. Our language classes were taught in Chinese, and our teacher didn’t allow us to speak any English. “If I catch you speaking English more than five times, you’ll have to buy ice cream for the whole class.” she said with a smile. This was challenging at first, but in the end, my listening and speaking skills improved much faster than they did when I studied in Australia. Life outside the classroom was just as fun. The shopping center stayed open until 10 p.m. every night, and there were many restaurants, museums, and other popular places nearby. All of these were just a 15-20 minute subway ride away. Besides traveling around Shanghai after class, we spent our last day visiting the headquarters (总部) of a Chinese company (公司). Although I’ve been away from Shanghai for nearly two years, this program truly changed my life. I will continue studying Chinese so that I can use my language skills in my future job. 21. How long did Reuben Kozary stay in Shanghai? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For a year. D. For two years. 22. What does he think of his language class? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Helpful. D. Relaxing. 23. Where did he go on the last day of the program? A. A history museum. B. A shopping center. C. A university campus. D. A Chinese company. C Sophia Collins and Emy Jacobo have been best friends since they were kids. “I play with Emy outside a lot,” Sophia says. “We both like reading and doing art together.” The two friends like to work together to help others, too. They even wrote a book together. The project (项目) started when Sophia and Emy had free time in their first-grade class. They decided to create (创作) a book for Sophia’s younger brother, Sam, and Emy’s younger sisters, Kielyn and Lia. “We made the book to help them read,” Emy explains. Whenever they had time, Sophia and Emy worked on their book called Smile Everybody! It’s about “all the reasons to smile, no matter who you are.” On weekends, Sophia and Emy took turns taking the book home. “I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Emy says. After finishing the book, both girls read it to their siblings. Sam said it was really fun, and Kielyn and Lia were also quite interested in it. And then, their project took an even bigger turn. Sophia came up with the idea of selling the book. Her mom asked her what she’d do with the money. “I think that it’s not right to keep all money to ourselves,” Sophia says, “Emy and I already have a lot of toys.” So the girls decided to raise money for St. Jude Children’s Hospital. After Sophia’s mom helped print the book, the girls sold over 60 copies to their family and friends. They raised $315 and sent it to St. Jude Children’s Hospital. The two friends were happy that their project brought smiles to the children at the hospital. “You will feel happy while bringing happiness to others,” Emy says. 24. Why did Sophia and Emy create the book at first? A. To show their writing skills. B. To make money and buy many toys. C. To help their brothers and sisters read. D. To raise money for St. Jude Children’s Hospital. 25. What did Sophia’s mom do to help Sophia and Emy? A. She sold the book. B. She printed the book. C. She sent the money to St. Jude. D. She drew the pictures in the book. 26. What does the underlined word “siblings” probably mean? A. Best friends. B. Sick children. C. First-grade students. D. Brothers and sisters. 27. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Helping others brings happiness. B. Making money is an important skill. C Smiling makes everybody look good. D. Creating a book depends on teamwork. 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Saihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 300 km from Beijing. “Saihan” means “beautiful” and “ba” means “highlands”, so Saihanba means “beautiful highlands”. For hundreds of years, the emperors (皇帝) went there to hunt (打猎). But in the 1800s, things began to change. Because of forest fires, wars and the cutting down of trees, Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists came to Saihanba. They did their best to solve the problem but got nothing. Until one day, an old tree in the middle of the desert made them come up with an idea. “Maybe we can still plant trees here.” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived at Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, temperatures dropped as low as -40℃. Even with these difficulties, three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba became green again. It is the world’s largest man-made forest today. In 2007, the government named Saihanba as one of the most important national nature parks in China. In 2017, Saihanba received the Champions (卫士) of the Earth Award (奖). In 2021, it received the Land for Life Award from the UN Environment Programme. Now, Saihanba is home to hundreds of millions of trees. The forest offers clean water to Beijing and has helped cut down on sandstorms in the area. Every year, especially in summer and autumn, more and more tourists come to Saihanba to enjoy the beauty of its forest. It also becomes home to different plants and wild animals. 28. Why did Saihanba turn into a desert in the 1800s? ______________________________________________________ 29. What made the scientists come up with the idea to solve the problem? ______________________________________________________ 30. When did Saihanba receive the Land for Life Award? ______________________________________________________ 31. What does Saihanba offer to Beijing? ______________________________________________________ 32. What can you learn from the Saihanba workers? (写出一点即可) ______________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two boys, Jack and Tony, meet in the street. Tony is holding a football in his arm.) Tony: Hello, Jack Jack: Hey, Tony I’ve got an “A” in my English exam Tony: You really did a good job. Jack: ___33___ By the way, are you going to play football? Tony: Not really. Actually, I just bought this football at Tom’s yard sale. Jack: Cool! ___34___ Tony: Only four dollars. Jack: That’s a good price. Tony: Yes. And there are a lot of good things. Jack: I can’t wait to go there. ___35___ Tony: Sure, I’d love to. But it’s nearly noon now. Let’s make it this afternoon. Jack: OK. How shall we get there? Tony: ___36___ Jack: Great, riding is fun. See you then! Tony: ___37___ 第五部分 写作 （满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写 （满分3分） 38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 March winds and April showers bring May flowers. In the sunshine, flowers bloom all over the yard. With summer flowers, the garden takes on every shade of colour. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 39. 假如你是大明，你的笔友Bill今年暑假要来唐山旅行，请根据下面的提示，给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐几个唐山适合游览的地方，并说明理由。 Places Reasons the South Lake Park go boating, ride a bike . . . Tangshan Banquet (唐山宴) eat delicious food, watch shadow plays (皮影戏) ... the science museum watch the science exhibits (展品), play with robots… 要求： (1) 邮件须包括提示中推荐的三个地点和理由，可适当发挥。 (2) 邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 (3) 词数80个左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Bill, I’m happy that you’ll come to Tangshan this summer vacation. There are some great places you shouldn’t miss. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a great time in Tangshan! Yours, Daming 2024-2025学年度第二学期八年级学业水平抽样评估 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答选择题时，用2B铅笔将 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，用0.5黑色签字笔在答题卡上对应题目 的答题区域内作答。 第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分25分） 第一节 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. The red one. B. No, thanks. C. OK, here you are. 2. A. Lily is tall. B. Tom is taller. C. Maybe Li Ming. 3. A. It’s true. B. Sure, let’s go. C. Over there. 4. A. Good job! B.200 meters. C. No problem. 5. A. Yes, I have. B. No, that’s cool. C. Yes, this afternoon. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 6 What is Mary doing now? A. B. C. 7. Where did the boy go last summer holiday? A. B. C. 8. Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A. In the classroom. B. On the playground. C. In the library. 9. What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A. He had classes. B. He played football. C. He read books. 10. How long has the girl had this bicycle? A. For 4 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 6 years. 11. Who bought this bicycle? A. Tom. B. Jenny. C. Jenny’s mother. 12. Why does the girl sell her bicycle? A. It’s old. B. It’s broken. C. It’s small. 13. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 14. What will they do at the park? A. Fly kites. B. Play football. C. Walk dogs. 15. What time will they meet? A. At 1:00. B. At 2:00. C. At 2:30. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 16. How long is the Luanhe River? A. About 40 kilometers. B. About 600 kilometers. C. About 800 kilometers. 17. What is the longest bridge in Tangshan? A. The Tangshan Bridge. B. The Super Greenway. C. The Luanhe River Bridge. 18. How did Kate go to school yesterday? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 19. Where did Kate find the cat? A. At school. B. On the road. C. At the bus stop. 20. How did Kate feel when she got to school? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 第四节 听短文填空 （共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Clean-up in the Park Day: 21. this ________ afternoon Pick up: 22. the ________ in the park Meet: 23. at ________ o’clock in the afternoon Wear: 24. old clothes and ________ Bring: 25. a ________ 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分17分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 第二节 短文填空 （共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 【11~17题答案】 【答案】11. met 12. quieter 13 and 14. stands 15. a 16. have known 17. to have 第三部分 阅读 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10题；每题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【18~20题答案】 【答案】18. D 19. B 20. B B 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D C 【24~27题答案】 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 第二节 阅读表达 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【28~32题答案】 【答案】28. Because of forest fires, wars and the cutting down of trees. 29. An old tree in the middle of the desert (made them come up with the idea). 30. In 2021. 31. Clean water./It offers clean water (to Beijing)./The forest offers clean water to Beijing. 32. We (I) should/can/will work hard. / We (I) should/can/will not be afraid of difficulties. / We (I) should/can/will never give up. / We (I) should/can/will try my/our best to solve the problems. / We (I) should/can/will have courage to face the difficulties/ problems/ challenges. We (I) should/can/will try my/ our best to overcome difficulties/ problems. /… 第四部分 情景交际 （满分10分） 补全对话 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 【33~37题答案】 【答案】33. Thanks (a lot). / Thank you (very much/ a lot). / Many thanks. / That’s very kind of you. 34. How much is it/ the football?/How much does it / the football/ cost?/What’s the price (of it/ the football)? 35. Would you like to go with me?/Would/ Could/ Can you go there with me?/Would/ Could/ Can you take/ show me there. 36. How/What about riding a bike?/Let’s go there by bike./Let’s ride a bike./Why don’t we/ not ride a bike/ bikes?/How/What about by bike?/Shall we get there by bike/ride a bike? 37. See you (later/this afternoon/then)!/Bye! 第五部分 写作 （满分18分） 第一节 语段抄写 （满分3分） 【38题答案】 【答案】 March winds and April showers bring May flowers. In the sunshine, flowers bloom all over the yard. With summer flowers, the garden takes on every shade of colour. 第二节 书面表达 （满分15分） 【39题答案】 【答案】One possible version Dear Bill, I’m happy that you’ll come to Tangshan this summer vacation. There are some great places you shouldn’t miss. The South Lake Park is really fun. You can go boating on the lake. It’s relaxing. You can also ride a bike around the park. The fresh air will make you feel great. Tangshan Banquet is a wonderful place for food and shows. There are lots of special dishes there. And the shadow plays are very interesting. It’s also a good idea to go to the science museum. You can watch different science exhibits. You can even play with robots. It’s so much fun! I’m sure you’ll have a great time in Tangshan. Yours, Daming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$