专题1 超重点3 谓语动词不可忽视的2个非常规考法(课件)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考1轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

专题一 复杂多变的动词 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 超重点3　谓语动词不可忽视的 2个非常规考法 非常规考法1　动词的构词规律 To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. (全国卷Ⅰ) strengthen　语境表“锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉”, 此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.Health policy specialists say the move will likely ________ (wide) the country’s health inequalities. widen　空处作谓语，且空前是情态动词will，故填widen。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.We’re trying to ________ (sure) all of our employees are respected, included, and able to perform at their best. ensure　空前是不定式符号to，故空处填动词原形, sure的动词形式是ensure “确保”。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.In the process of creating the civilized city, we all should do our best to ________ (beauty) our community. beautify　do one’s best to do sth. 为固定搭配，故空处应用动词原 形。名词beauty变动词时，先变y为i，再加-fy。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.I am about to ________ (apology) to the boy, but he is gone. apologize　be about to do sth. 为固定搭配，所以此处要用名词apology的动词形式apologize。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 5.Daily practice ________ (able) me to speak English fluently in class. enables　空处作谓语，形容词able要变为动词，表示“使能够”，加前缀en-转化为enable，同时还要注意主语为Daily practice, practice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 非常规考法2　情态动词和虚拟句式中的动词形式 1.You shouldn’t ________ (scold) him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.(天津高考) have scolded　根据前后句关系可知，此处表示“本不该”, shouldn’t have done指做了本不该做的事，空前已有shouldn’t，故填have scolded。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.If I hadn’t been faced with so many barriers, I wouldn’t ________ (be) where I am.(江苏高考) be　此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后where I am可知，主句是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应用would do形式。空前已有wouldn’t，故填be。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would ________ (accomplish) the task in half the time.(天津高考) have accomplished　根据空前的“The workers were not better organized”及otherwise可知，这是对过去情况的含蓄的虚拟。表示与过去事实相反的假设，其句子结构相当于：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should (would/could/might)+have done+其他，设空前已有would，故填have accomplished。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.They might have found a better hotel if they __________ (drive) a few more kilometers.(北京高考) had driven　由主句谓语“might have found”可知，if从句是对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时，故填had driven。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 5.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________ (have) a second chance to become more involved.(江苏高考) had　wish后为宾语从句，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时，故填had。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 外刊单句/模拟好题单句 1.At present, there is no established measure of ageing that could ________ (use) to assess whether an experimental catch-all drug is working. be used　主语measure与use是被动关系, 空前是情态动词could，故空处填be used。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.If we ________ (lose) to another late goal, it could have had massive consequences for the team’s confidence. had lost　主句是could have done，故此处是对过去的假设，从句用过去完成时，填had lost。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.Nuri would drive his 2018 Toyota Camry to every state in the Lower 48 on a 100-day trip to find 1，000 strangers and ask them to share one thing they wish they ________ (know) when they were younger. had known　根据when they were younger可知，wish宾语从句是对过去的假设，故从句谓语用过去完成时，填had known。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.Doctors also began using it to mask the unpleasant taste of medicines—and some doctors today still suggest that parents ________ (try) that. (should) try　suggest表“建议”, 其后接宾语从句，从句谓语用should do, should可省略，故填(should) try。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 5.My recommendation is that everyone ________ (foster) hobbies that don’t include screens—hiking, biking, gardening. (should) foster　主语是my recommendation，that引导表语从句, 谓语用should do 形式, should可省略，故填(should) foster。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 6.He insisted she ________ (arrest) on charges of touching his clothes. (should) be arrested　insist在本句中意为“坚决要求”，故从句用(should) do形式，主语与arrest是被动关系,故填(should) be arrested。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 7.It is high time that you ________ (give) yourself permission to do something that you like. should give/gave　该句是It is high time that句式，从句谓语用should do或一般过去时，故填should give或gave。 答案与解析 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 $$