精品解析：山东省启思大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期开学英语试题

秘密★启用前 试卷类型A 2026届高考启思教育高三暑假线上第一次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf for himself. C. A gift for his mom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a movie. B. Walk on the beach. C. Fly kites in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s plan for the weekend? A. Relaxing at home. B. Catching up on work. C. Visiting her grandparents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do? A. Draw pictures. B. Write stories. C. Play sports. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman go to the movie? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 7. How will the woman buy the tickets? A. By calling the cinema’s staff. B. By going to the cinema. C By visiting the cinema’s website. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tim remind Lisa to bring for the trip? A. Drinks. B. An umbrella. C. Snacks. 9. What did Tim do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He finished his homework. 10. What is Lisa most excited to see at the museum? A. Statues. B. Paintings. C. Handicrafts. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the man’s childhood like? A. Peaceful and adventurous. B. Busy and colorful. C. Challenging and complex. 12. Where did the man attend university? A. In Greenfield. B. In London. C. In a nearby town. 13. Why does the man frequently return to his hometown? A. To meet his friends. B. To stay with his mother. C. To maintain his family’s old house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. School friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What are the speakers trying to decide? A. Where to park downtown. B. How to repair an old bike. C. Whether to buy a bike online. 16. How much does the online bike cost? A. $100. B. $120. C. $150. 17. What does the woman focus on about the online bike? A. Its size and fit. B. Its high price. C. Its misleading photos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is a common misunderstanding about the garden? A. It uses lamps. B. It sells drinks. C. It only grows flowers. 19. What can visitors do on the tour? A. Taste fresh snacks. B. Catch fish by the lake. C. Bring their own drinks. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A guide to local farming. B. A tour of the new garden. C. A lesson on catching birds. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 22. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. B Soon after I took my steps into a research lab as a first-year college student, things went wrong. I left all the enzymes (酶) at room temperature overnight, instead of putting them in the freezer. This could have stopped me from performing experiments on my own, but my mentor (导师) Sauria, who was a postdoc, didn’t show anger or disappointment after I ruined all the newly ordered substances. I went on to work with Sauria for more years and he set me up for success in science. From the start, Sauria showed a level of trust in my experimental skills that I did not always think I deserved. Even when I used 10,000 times more of an expensive reagent (试剂) than I should have, Sauria didn’t roll his eyes. Instead, he guided me through how the reagent works, making it a teachable moment. He also told me stories of his own mistakes, helping me gain lessons from the situation and do better. After a few months in the lab, Sauria and I started a project together that required us to write a computer program. That was something I had experience in, and it felt great to teach him. Over the years, he’s always been open to a two-way exchange of information, which has led us to develop many successful projects. We even published a paper together — just the two of us. With these results, my confidence increased gradually during the process. Looking back, I’m thankful to meet the mentor who drilled into me a desire to learn and gave me freedom to contribute my own ideas. I hope all mentors have their own inner excitement about new knowledge and skills and pass it on to others, because undergraduate researchers aren’t just an extra pair of hands in the lab — we’re also future scientists who need direction and encouragement. 24. What mistake did the author make in his freshman year? A. Doing experiments wrongly. B. Storing enzymes improperly. C. Forgetting to fetch enzymes. D. Messing substances in the lab. 25. How did Sauria respond to mistakes? A. He reflected on them regularly. B. He considered them a necessary part. C. He talked about them in public. D. He turned them into learning chances. 26. What boosted the author’s confidence? A. Programming capabilities. B. The recognition from Sauria. C. Cooperative achievements. D. The exchange of knowledge. 27. What does the author think mentors should do? A. Shape the minds of scientists. B Fire others’ passion for learning. C. Keep sharing new knowledge. D. Encourage freedom of expression. C Axolotls (蝾螈), a species native to Mexico, possess a remarkable ability to regenerate lost limbs, organs, and even spinal cord (脊髓) tissue within weeks. A pioneering study published in Nature Communications has decoded this biological wonder, offering potential pathways for human regenerative medicine. Led by biologist James Monaghan, a team of researchers genetically engineered axolotls to glow in the dark, enabling precise tracking of their regeneration. Their investigation identified retinoic acid — a vitamin A derivative (衍生物) common in skincare — as the key driver of limb regrowth. This molecule acts as a blueprint, ensuring correct limb regrowth (e.g., a hand instead of an entire arm). Developmental biologist Catherine McCusker highlighted a long-standing puzzle: “How does regenerating tissue know exactly what to rebuild?” To answer this question, Monaghan’s team tested the effects of varying retinoic acid (视黄酸) concentrations on amputated (切断的) axolotl limbs. Experiments revealed distinct retinoic acid gradients along limbs: higher concentrations near shoulders triggered complete limb regeneration, while lower concentrations near hands/feet resulted only in finger or toe regrowth. The enzyme (酶) CYP26B1 regulates this gradient by breaking down excess retinoic acid, controlling its distribution. Moreover, a gene called Shox — targeted by retinoic acid — is essential to this process, according to the study. Humans share these biological components: retinoic acid pathways and the Shox gene. “We have the machinery — we just need to activate it,” Monaghan stated, imagining future medical patches that could reprogram human cells to regenerate limbs rather than form scars. While clinical applications remain years away, this research provides foundational knowledge. McCusker emphasized: “Investment in basic science is crucial. Understanding axolotls brings us closer to solving human regeneration challenges.” The study clarifies nature’s repair manual, potentially transforming trauma treatment. 28. What human medical field could benefit from axolotl research? A. Immediate spinal injury treatment. B. New vitamin-based skincare products. C. Advanced wound healing technology. D. Glowing animal genetic engineering. 29. What controls whether a full arm or just fingers grow back? A. Where the body part is cut. B. The level of a chemical at the injury site. C. How active a key gene is. D. The time taken to break down an enzyme. 30. What does the underlined word “machinery” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Tools for genetic modification. B Natural body parts for regrowth. C. Processes of limb regeneration. D. Technology for medical patches. 31. Why does the author include McCusker’s emphasis on “investment in basic science”? A. To advertise potential clinical applications. B. To urge immediate funding for medical trials. C. To address difficulties in practical treatments. D. To stress the foundational value of the research. D A group of giraffes moves elegantly across a wide-open Kenyan plain. Their long necks stretch high, swinging gently with each graceful step. The sun bathes the landscape in a golden colour, casting long shadows over the grass. In the distance, the snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro rises grandly against the sky. What has led to giraffes’ extraordinary shape? According to Charles Darwin, the neck of 1.8 m benefits them by allowing them to out-reach shorter-necked competitors to feed on green leaves in tall trees; it has become a classic example of evolutionary (进化) theory. But the research from East Africa showed that tall giraffes frequently feed from low-growing bushes and eat faster and more regularly at low heights. This is a surprise for Darwin’s feeding competition idea. Giraffes invest a lot in neck growth. Males continue to grow their necks into old age (about 28), well past the time females stop (around the age of 8). At last, males have long and strong necks, which they use to show off before females as well as fight against enemies. It seems that their necks are more notably used as weapons than for feeding. Is the neck a result of evolution? The answer should date back to their ancestors. In 2022, a group of experts led by a Chinese biologist uncovered one of the smallest known giraffe fossils. This ancient animal, standing about 1.2 m tall, showed a short but strengthened neck and a horned head. That was the earliest known shape of giraffes ever found. They lived some 16.9 million years ago! Today’s giraffes are much larger, with necks longer and horns dramatically reduced. With the necks they can not only eat higher and lower, spot danger earlier, but fight with more power. These all contribute to their survival. Darwin is right. Watching the giraffes gracefully wander across the plain, I am once again in awe of the natural beauty shaped by the power of natural selection. 32. What is the purpose of mentioning the research from East Africa? A. To doubt an established theory. B. To offer an additional example. C. To advocate for common sense. D. To support a questioned belief. 33. What does the author aim to stress about giraffes’ neck growing in paragraph 3? A. The advantage of the males. B. The importance for survival. C. The relation with their ages. D. The difference between genders. 34. What is now the author’s attitude towards Darwin’s theory? A. He is well convinced. B. He is disapproving. C. He is more tolerant. D. He is still cautious. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. An Exception to Darwin’s Theory. B. Giraffes and Their Neck Competition. C. The Problem of Giraffe Evolution. D. Nature’s Perfect Design for Giraffes. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Rise of “China-chic” Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. ___36___. “China-chic” is rising, but what is it? The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. ___37___. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao. ___38___. This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. ___39___. Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change. ___40___. Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it transmits culture and values. A. The trend grew in the following years B. They give the viewers a totally new experience C. The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends D. It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era E. The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors F. Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence G. The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I asked my advisor in college what I should do with my life, he looked at my transcripts (成绩单), which showed lots of language classes, some literature classes, advanced mathematics, and Indian history. He shrugged his shoulders and said, “Maybe law school?” It sounded like I was going nowhere. At that moment, I remembered what a high school teacher had told me: “You’re a born writer.” Consequently, I ____41____ that this was what I should do. I got a job where I thought I’d be given a chance to start out on my writing career. A local company was building an online tool to teach mathematics, and they needed help with everything from programming to writing. I started out programming, and since I had taken plenty of courses in mathematics and computer science, it was easy to ____42____ the management that I was able to do this. It was not long before I asked them to give me a chance to write the maths lessons. The result turned out to be, well, ____43____. “Why did you start the lesson this way?” my boss asked. “This doesn’t work at all!” I tried again and looked forward to receiving ____44____ feed-back. “I’m not sure this is really what you’re good at,” he said the second time. I was crushed, and my boss put me back on programming. ____45____, I kept writing outside normal office hours. I ____46____ fiction with other aspiring writers in evening workshops. I read as much as I could and studied how other writers wrote. After a long while, I persuaded my boss to give me another ____47____, and this time he started approving the lessons I had written. In a few years, I moved to another company, where I worked as the ____48____ editor, training and supervising a team of writers and editors. ____49____, I used to believe success would come easy seeing that I was “a born writer.” But now I have come to understand that people’s careers and lives almost never work this way. There are always unexpected obstacles, and success is never quite what you ____50____ it to be. This is why perseverance is ____51____. As individuals, we need perseverance to achieve our goals, even if sometimes it appears that the obstacles are going to make us so ____52____ that we will never reach the goals we’ve set for ourselves. The British inventor James Dyson, who had made more than 5,000 prototypes (原型) of his bagless vacuum cleaner before coming up with a viable model, once said that competitive running taught him how to persevere. “It seems as though you can’t carry on, but if you just ____53____ the pain barrier, you’ll see the end and be okay.” And as members of a community, we need the same kind of perseverance in times of ____54____. Addressing problems such as climate change may require us to make ____55____, like eating less meat to cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the goal, once achieved, will certainly be worth it. 41. A. agreed B. determined C. guessed D. proved 42. A. approve B. command C. convince D. warn 43. A. astonishing B. disappointing C. encouraging D. frightening 44. A. appropriate B. favorable C. honest D. immediate 45. A. Hence B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 46. A. connected B. exchanged C. provided D. replaced 47. A. option B. reason C. respect D. shot 48. A. acting B. consulting C. founding D. managing 49. A. Looking around B. Looking back C. Going forward D. Moving backward 50. A. design B. discover C. imagine D. remember 51. A. critical B. fantastic C. initial D. strict 52. A. confident B. flexible C. miserable D. secure 53. A. get through B. give in C. pick up D. set aside 54. A. justice B. peace C. success D. trouble 55. A. advances B. payments C. sacrifices D. sufferings 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ___56___( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. ___57___( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. ___58___( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, ___59___ a youth jump rope competition ___60___ talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, ___61___( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up ___62___ 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates ___63___enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ___64___( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal ____65____ (respective) in place. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的重要性； 2.可采取的措施； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is the last day of fourth grade. Outside of my classroom I fearfully opened the envelope that held my academic report card. “Please, I just want to pass.” I prayed in my heart. “Promoted to fifth grade,” the report read. I was letting out a loud sigh of relief when my eyes went to the words on the bottom. “Teacher: Mrs. Walitt.” “What?” I looked closer, certain I’d misread, but now the name seemed to jump off the page in 3D. This wasn’t possible. Mrs. Walitt taught first grade. My one comfort about school was that this woman-literally my least favorite teacher on the planet-would never teach me. I was no favorite of hers either. I was self-conscious about my stutter (口吃), and tried to make up for it by speaking and reading out loud. That past year I’d been frequently pulled from my regular class for special tutoring in a room shared with Mrs. Walitt’s first graders. One day early on, Mrs. Walitt called me out from across the room. “Quiet down,” she said. “You’re interrupting us.” I instantly responded. “Oh, just leave me alone!” I said. “You’d better be glad you’re not in my class, young man. I’d put you in your place.” I’d been taught by my parents to respect my teachers. But all my frustration came pouring out of me. I said, “You will never be my teacher.” No matter how badly I did in school, I was sure I wouldn’t have to repeat first grade. For the rest of the year, Mrs. Walitt and I didn’t have much communication. Now Mrs. Walitt was having the last laugh. On the first day of fifth grade, I sat unhappy in the last row. “Welcome to fifth grade,” she announced once we were settled. “I expect students to come to school ready to learn...” She went on and on, talking about the orders. I felt quite bored. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 试卷类型A 2026届高考启思教育高三暑假线上第一次模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号和座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man looking for? A. A birthday cake. B. A scarf for himself. C. A gift for his mom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? W: How about this beautiful scarf? It’s soft and comes in her favorite color. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do this weekend? A. See a movie. B. Walk on the beach. C. Fly kites in the park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Sally, let’s do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie? W: That sounds nice, but I’d rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park. M: Good idea! Let’s fly kites in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s plan for the weekend? A. Relaxing at home. B. Catching up on work. C. Visiting her grandparents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t believe it’s already the weekend. I’m planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? W: I’m just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I’ve been so busy lately. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man probably do? A. Draw pictures. B. Write stories. C. Play sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve been thinking about taking up a new hobby, but I’m not sure what to do. W: What kind of activities do you like, maybe something creative like painting or writing? M: I’m not very good at drawing, but I enjoy reading books. Maybe I could start writing my own stories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man probably do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother caught a cold. What would you recommend him to eat? M: You can give him some soup, but make sure it’s not too hot. He should rest and drink plenty of water. W: Thanks. How often should I remind him to take his medicine? M: Remember to take it every six hours and he will be better soon. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the woman go to the movie? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 7. How will the woman buy the tickets? A. By calling the cinema’s staff. B. By going to the cinema. C. By visiting the cinema’s website. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m calling about the new movie Ne Zha 2. Is it still on? M: Yes, it’s playing at the cinema all week. You can catch either the 7 p.m. or 9 p.m. show. W: I’d like to go at 7 p.m. Is there a discount for students? M: Yes, there’s a 10% discount for students after 6 p.m.. W: Perfect! Can I book tickets online? M: Yes, you can. Just visit the cinema’s website to reserve your seat. W: Great! I’ll do that. Thanks for the information! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Tim remind Lisa to bring for the trip? A. Drinks. B. An umbrella. C. Snacks. 9. What did Tim do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played games. C. He finished his homework. 10. What is Lisa most excited to see at the museum? A. Statues. B. Paintings. C. Handicrafts. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, are you ready for the school trip tomorrow? W: Almost, Tim. I just need to pack my bag, I’m so excited! M: Me too. I heard we’re visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. My mom asked me to bring an umbrella — it might rain. You should bring one, too. W: Thanks, I will. I’m also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. Did you finish your homework? M: Yeah, I did it last night. I wanted to play games and watch TV instead, but I knew I’d be too busy today. W: Smart move. I’ll finish mine after packing, Oh, I hope we see some cool statues in the museum! M: Same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and handicrafts. 听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the man’s childhood like? A. Peaceful and adventurous. B. Busy and colorful. C. Challenging and complex. 12. Where did the man attend university? A. In Greenfield. B. In London. C. In a nearby town. 13. Why does the man frequently return to his hometown? A. To meet his friends. B. To stay with his mother. C. To maintain his family’s old house. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: You grew up in the town of Greenfield, right? What was your childhood like there? M: It was wonderful, Greenfield was small, and we didn’t have many activities, but it was peaceful. My friends and I spent a lot of time exploring, playing sports, and making up our own games, W: Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Greenfield as well? M: Yes, I studied there before heading to my university in London, W: Do you visit the town often? M: Yes, I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. W: Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit? M: Sometimes, yes. Some of my childhood friends still live there. And it’s always nice to catch up and remember our adventures. W: That sounds lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. School friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What are the speakers trying to decide? A. Where to park downtown. B. How to repair an old bike. C. Whether to buy a bike online. 16. How much does the online bike cost? A. $100. B. $120. C. $150. 17. What does the woman focus on about the online bike? A Its size and fit. B. Its high price. C. Its misleading photos. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It’s 150 dollars, and they say it’s in good shape. Should we get it? W: That sounds like a fair price, but we should check a few things first. I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for 120 dollars. They also repair old ones, so maybe we could find a better deal there. M: True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, it might save us trouble. What if the shop’s bikes need fixing? That could cost extra. W: Good point. Still, I’d rather see the bike myself before buying it. Online photos can trick you. What if we ask the seller for more details first? M: OK, that works. I’ll message him and ask him about the bike’s condition. W: I’ll check the shop’s opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. M: Great. Let’s decide after we hear back. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is a common misunderstanding about the garden? A. It uses lamps. B. It sells drinks. C. It only grows flowers. 19. What can visitors do on the tour? A. Taste fresh snacks. B. Catch fish by the lake. C. Bring their own drinks. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. A guide to local farming. B. A tour of the new garden. C. A lesson on catching birds. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! Welcome to our town’s new garden tour. I’m excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. A few years ago, visitors couldn’t see much because our gardens were small and only had flowers. But now, we’ve made big changes. We use sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots all year. During the tour, you’ll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but no, it’s all natural light outside. You’ll also taste some fresh snacks we make from the harvest, though drinks aren’t included — bring your own water! Next week, we’re starting a bird-watching event by the lake. It’s a fun way to see local birds, not fish like some asked about. So, enjoy the tour, try the snacks, and come back for the birds! 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 22. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 B Soon after I took my steps into a research lab as a first-year college student, things went wrong. I left all the enzymes (酶) at room temperature overnight, instead of putting them in the freezer. This could have stopped me from performing experiments on my own, but my mentor (导师) Sauria, who was a postdoc, didn’t show anger or disappointment after I ruined all the newly ordered substances. I went on to work with Sauria for more years and he set me up for success in science. From the start, Sauria showed a level of trust in my experimental skills that I did not always think I deserved. Even when I used 10,000 times more of an expensive reagent (试剂) than I should have, Sauria didn’t roll his eyes. Instead, he guided me through how the reagent works, making it a teachable moment. He also told me stories of his own mistakes, helping me gain lessons from the situation and do better. After a few months in the lab, Sauria and I started a project together that required us to write a computer program. That was something I had experience in, and it felt great to teach him. Over the years, he’s always been open to a two-way exchange of information, which has led us to develop many successful projects. We even published a paper together — just the two of us. With these results, my confidence increased gradually during the process. Looking back, I’m thankful to meet the mentor who drilled into me a desire to learn and gave me freedom to contribute my own ideas. I hope all mentors have their own inner excitement about new knowledge and skills and pass it on to others, because undergraduate researchers aren’t just an extra pair of hands in the lab — we’re also future scientists who need direction and encouragement. 24. What mistake did the author make in his freshman year? A. Doing experiments wrongly. B. Storing enzymes improperly. C. Forgetting to fetch enzymes. D. Messing substances in the lab. 25. How did Sauria respond to mistakes? A. He reflected on them regularly. B. He considered them a necessary part. C. He talked about them in public. D. He turned them into learning chances. 26. What boosted the author’s confidence? A. Programming capabilities. B. The recognition from Sauria. C. Cooperative achievements. D. The exchange of knowledge. 27. What does the author think mentors should do? A. Shape the minds of scientists. B Fire others’ passion for learning. C. Keep sharing new knowledge. D. Encourage freedom of expression. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学期间与导师Sauria的合作经历，以及这段经历对作者在科学研究和个人成长方面的积极影响，同时表达了作者对导师的感激之情和对未来导师的期望。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I left all the enzymes (酶) at room temperature overnight, instead of putting them in the freezer. (我把所有的酶在室温下放置了一整晚，而没有把它们放进冰箱冷冻室。)”可知，作者在大学一年级时犯的错误是将酶存放在了室温下，而不是存放在冰箱里，即储存不当。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead, he guided me through how the reagent works, making it a teachable moment. He also told me stories of his own mistakes, helping me gain lessons from the situation and do better. (相反，他向我讲解了这种试剂的工作原理，让这成为了一个传授知识的时刻。他还讲述了自己犯过的错误，帮助我从这些经历中吸取教训，做得更好。)”可知，Sauria将错误转化为学习的机会，通过引导作者了解试剂的工作原理和分享自己的错误经历来帮助作者学习和成长。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“We even published a paper together — just the two of us. With these results, my confidence increased gradually during the process. (我们甚至一起发表了一篇论文——就我们两个人。有了这些成果，在这个过程中我的信心逐渐增强。)”可知，作者与Sauria的合作成果，包括共同发表的论文，增强了作者的信心。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I hope all mentors have their own inner excitement about new knowledge and skills and pass it on to others, because undergraduate researchers aren’t just an extra pair of hands in the lab — we’re also future scientists who need direction and encouragement. (我希望所有导师都能对新知识和技能怀有内心的热情，并将其传递给他人，因为本科研究员不仅仅是实验室里多出来的一双手 —— 我们也是需要指导和鼓励的未来科学家。)”可知，作者认为导师应该激发他人对学习的热情，将他们对新知识和技能的热情传递给学生，给予他们指导和鼓励。故选B项。 C Axolotls (蝾螈), a species native to Mexico, possess a remarkable ability to regenerate lost limbs, organs, and even spinal cord (脊髓) tissue within weeks. A pioneering study published in Nature Communications has decoded this biological wonder, offering potential pathways for human regenerative medicine. Led by biologist James Monaghan, a team of researchers genetically engineered axolotls to glow in the dark, enabling precise tracking of their regeneration. Their investigation identified retinoic acid — a vitamin A derivative (衍生物) common in skincare — as the key driver of limb regrowth. This molecule acts as a blueprint, ensuring correct limb regrowth (e.g., a hand instead of an entire arm). Developmental biologist Catherine McCusker highlighted a long-standing puzzle: “How does regenerating tissue know exactly what to rebuild?” To answer this question, Monaghan’s team tested the effects of varying retinoic acid (视黄酸) concentrations on amputated (切断的) axolotl limbs. Experiments revealed distinct retinoic acid gradients along limbs: higher concentrations near shoulders triggered complete limb regeneration, while lower concentrations near hands/feet resulted only in finger or toe regrowth. The enzyme (酶) CYP26B1 regulates this gradient by breaking down excess retinoic acid, controlling its distribution. Moreover, a gene called Shox — targeted by retinoic acid — is essential to this process, according to the study. Humans share these biological components: retinoic acid pathways and the Shox gene. “We have the machinery — we just need to activate it,” Monaghan stated, imagining future medical patches that could reprogram human cells to regenerate limbs rather than form scars. While clinical applications remain years away, this research provides foundational knowledge. McCusker emphasized: “Investment in basic science is crucial. Understanding axolotls brings us closer to solving human regeneration challenges.” The study clarifies nature’s repair manual, potentially transforming trauma treatment. 28. What human medical field could benefit from axolotl research? A. Immediate spinal injury treatment. B. New vitamin-based skincare products. C. Advanced wound healing technology. D. Glowing animal genetic engineering. 29. What controls whether a full arm or just fingers grow back? A. Where the body part is cut. B. The level of a chemical at the injury site. C. How active a key gene is. D. The time taken to break down an enzyme. 30. What does the underlined word “machinery” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Tools for genetic modification. B. Natural body parts for regrowth. C. Processes of limb regeneration. D. Technology for medical patches. 31. Why does the author include McCusker’s emphasis on “investment in basic science”? A. To advertise potential clinical applications. B. To urge immediate funding for medical trials. C To address difficulties in practical treatments. D. To stress the foundational value of the research. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过基因工程蝾螈研究发现视黄酸调控肢体再生的关键机制（包括浓度梯度与CYP26B1酶、Shox基因的协同作用），揭示了其作为“再生蓝图”的生物学原理，为人类再生医学提供了潜在激活路径。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A pioneering study published in Nature Communications has decoded this biological wonder, offering potential pathways for human regenerative medicine.(发表在《自然·通讯》上的一项开创性研究解读了这一生物奇迹，为人类再生医学提供了潜在途径。)”以及最后一段中的“The study clarifies nature’s repair manual, potentially transforming trauma treatment.(这项研究阐明了自然界的修复手册，可能会改变创伤治疗。)”可知，通过解析自然界的修复原理，科学家未来可开发出能激活人体再生潜能的医疗技术，使伤口愈合从疤痕修复转向功能性组织再生，从而革新创伤治疗方式。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experiments revealed distinct retinoic acid gradients along limbs: higher concentrations near shoulders triggered complete limb regeneration, while lower concentrations near hands/feet resulted only in finger or toe regrowth.(实验显示，沿肢体存在明显的视黄酸梯度：肩部附近较高的浓度会触发完整的肢体再生，而手/脚附近较低的浓度只会导致手指或脚趾再生。)”可知，受伤部位的化学物质（视黄酸）水平决定了是再生完整的手臂还是仅仅是手指。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Humans share these biological components: retinoic acid pathways and the Shox gene. “We have the machinery — we just need to activate it,” Monaghan stated, imagining future medical patches that could reprogram human cells to regenerate limbs rather than form scars. (人类拥有这些共同的生物组成部分：视黄酸通路和Shox基因。“我们具备这样的machinery——只是需要激活它，”莫纳汉说道，他构想未来会出现一种医疗贴片，能够重新编程人类细胞，使其再生肢体而非形成疤痕。)”可知，人类与蝾螈共享这些生物组件，Monaghan用machinery比喻人体已具备再生潜能的基础，只是尚未被激活，因此，其正确指代为“用于再生的天然身体部件”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“McCusker emphasized: “Investment in basic science is crucial. Understanding axolotls brings us closer to solving human regeneration challenges.” The study clarifies nature’s repair manual, potentially transforming trauma treatment. (麦卡斯克强调：“对基础科学的投资至关重要。了解蝾螈使我们更接近解决人类再生的挑战。”这项研究阐明了自然界的修复手册，可能会改变创伤治疗。)”可知，作者引用麦卡斯克对“基础科学投资”的强调是为了突出这项研究的基础价值。故选D项。 D A group of giraffes moves elegantly across a wide-open Kenyan plain. Their long necks stretch high, swinging gently with each graceful step. The sun bathes the landscape in a golden colour, casting long shadows over the grass. In the distance, the snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro rises grandly against the sky. What has led to giraffes’ extraordinary shape? According to Charles Darwin, the neck of 1.8 m benefits them by allowing them to out-reach shorter-necked competitors to feed on green leaves in tall trees; it has become a classic example of evolutionary (进化) theory. But the research from East Africa showed that tall giraffes frequently feed from low-growing bushes and eat faster and more regularly at low heights. This is a surprise for Darwin’s feeding competition idea. Giraffes invest a lot in neck growth. Males continue to grow their necks into old age (about 28), well past the time females stop (around the age of 8). At last, males have long and strong necks, which they use to show off before females as well as fight against enemies. It seems that their necks are more notably used as weapons than for feeding. Is the neck a result of evolution? The answer should date back to their ancestors. In 2022, a group of experts led by a Chinese biologist uncovered one of the smallest known giraffe fossils. This ancient animal, standing about 1.2 m tall, showed a short but strengthened neck and a horned head. That was the earliest known shape of giraffes ever found. They lived some 16.9 million years ago! Today’s giraffes are much larger, with necks longer and horns dramatically reduced. With the necks they can not only eat higher and lower, spot danger earlier, but fight with more power. These all contribute to their survival. Darwin is right. Watching the giraffes gracefully wander across the plain, I am once again in awe of the natural beauty shaped by the power of natural selection. 32. What is the purpose of mentioning the research from East Africa? A. To doubt an established theory. B. To offer an additional example. C. To advocate for common sense. D. To support a questioned belief. 33. What does the author aim to stress about giraffes’ neck growing in paragraph 3? A. The advantage of the males. B. The importance for survival. C. The relation with their ages. D. The difference between genders. 34. What is now the author’s attitude towards Darwin’s theory? A. He is well convinced. B. He is disapproving. C. He is more tolerant. D. He is still cautious. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. An Exception to Darwin’s Theory. B. Giraffes and Their Neck Competition. C. The Problem of Giraffe Evolution. D. Nature’s Perfect Design for Giraffes. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍长颈鹿颈部进化之谜，探讨其颈部增长与生存策略、性别差异之间的关系，以及达尔文进化论在此中的体现与挑战。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to Charles Darwin, the neck of 1.8 m benefits them by allowing them to out-reach shorter-necked competitors to feed on green leaves in tall trees; it has become a classic example of evolutionary (进化) theory. But the research from East Africa showed that tall giraffes frequently feed from low-growing bushes and eat faster and more regularly at low heights. This is a surprise for Darwin’s feeding competition idea.(根据查尔斯·达尔文的观点，1.8米长的脖子让长颈鹿在觅食高树绿叶时比短脖子的竞争者更有优势；这已成为进化论的一个经典例证。但东非的研究显示，高大的长颈鹿经常从低矮灌木中觅食，而且在低处进食更快、更频繁。这对于达尔文的觅食竞争理论来说是一个意外。)”可知，东非的研究结果显示，高大的长颈鹿经常从矮灌木上觅食，并且在低高度吃得更快、更频繁，这与达尔文的进食竞争理论相矛盾。因此，提到东非的研究是为了质疑已建立的理论。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Giraffes invest a lot in neck growth. Males continue to grow their necks into old age (about 28), well past the time females stop (around the age of 8). At last, males have long and strong necks, which they use to show off before females as well as fight against enemies. It seems that their necks are more notably used as weapons than for feeding.(长颈鹿在颈部生长上投入很多。雄性持续生长颈部直至老年（约28岁），远超雌性停止生长的时间（约8岁）。最后，雄性拥有长而强壮的颈部，它们用颈部在雌性面前展示，并与敌人战斗。似乎它们的颈部更多是用作武器，而非用来进食。)”可知，长颈鹿在脖子的生长上投入了很多，雄性长颈鹿的脖子不仅长而且强壮，它们用脖子在雌性面前炫耀以及对抗敌人。这表明，长脖子对长颈鹿的生存非常重要。因此，作者在第三段中强调了长脖子对长颈鹿生存的重要性。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With the necks they can not only eat higher and lower, spot danger earlier, but fight with more power. These all contribute to their survival. Darwin is right. Watching the giraffes gracefully wander across the plain, I am once again in awe of the natural beauty shaped by the power of natural selection.(有了长颈，它们不仅能吃到更高和更低处的食物，还能更早发现危险，并且更有力量战斗。这些全都有助于它们的生存。达尔文是对的。看着长颈鹿优雅地漫步在平原上，我再次对自然选择塑造的自然之美感到敬畏。)”可知，长脖子使长颈鹿能够吃更高和更低的食物，更早发现危险，并且以更大的力量战斗，这些都有助于它们的生存。作者认为达尔文是对的，并对自然选择塑造的自然之美感到敬畏。因此，作者对达尔文理论的态度是完全信服的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A group of giraffes moves elegantly across a wide-open Kenyan plain. Their long necks stretch high, swinging gently with each graceful step. The sun bathes the landscape in a golden colour, casting long shadows over the grass. In the distance, the snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro rises grandly against the sky.(一群长颈鹿优雅地行进在开阔的肯尼亚平原上。它们的长脖子高高伸起，随着每一步优雅的步伐轻轻摆动。阳光给这片风景镀上一层金色，在草地上投下长长的影子。远处，戴着雪冠的乞力马扎罗山在天空下雄伟地耸立着。)”、第二段“According to Charles Darwin, the neck of 1.8 m benefits them by allowing them to out-reach shorter-necked competitors to feed on green leaves in tall trees; it has become a classic example of evolutionary (进化) theory. But the research from East Africa showed that tall giraffes frequently feed from low-growing bushes and eat faster and more regularly at low heights. This is a surprise for Darwin’s feeding competition idea.( 根据查尔斯·达尔文的观点，1.8米长的脖子让长颈鹿在觅食高树绿叶时比短脖子的竞争者更有优势；这已成为进化论的一个经典例证。但东非的研究显示，高大的长颈鹿经常从低矮灌木中觅食，而且在低处进食更快、更频繁。这对于达尔文的觅食竞争理论来说是一个意外。)”以及最后一段“With the necks they can not only eat higher and lower, spot danger earlier, but fight with more power. These all contribute to their survival. Darwin is right. Watching the giraffes gracefully wander across the plain, I am once again in awe of the natural beauty shaped by the power of natural selection.(有了长颈，它们不仅能吃到更高和更低处的食物，还能更早发现危险，并且更有力量战斗。这些全都有助于它们的生存。达尔文是对的。看着长颈鹿优雅地漫步在平原上，我再次对自然选择塑造的自然之美感到敬畏。)”可知，本文主要介绍了长颈鹿的长脖子是如何形成的，以及长脖子对长颈鹿生存的贡献。文章提到了达尔文的进化理论，并通过东非的研究结果和长颈鹿祖先的化石发现，进一步探讨了长脖子的进化过程。所以D项Nature’s Perfect Design for Giraffes(自然对长颈鹿的完美设计)表达的含义与本文主旨相符，适合用作本文标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Rise of “China-chic” Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China. ___36___. “China-chic” is rising, but what is it? The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015. ___37___. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao. ___38___. This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines. In its third stage, guochao became more common in everyday life. Over the past decade, guochao has expanded from consumer goods to experiential products. As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies. ___39___. Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change. ___40___. Seen from a broader perspective, guochao mirrors the rise of China, a country eager to make its presence felt globally. Guochao is a style, but more importantly, it transmits culture and values. A. The trend grew in the following years B. They give the viewers a totally new experience C. The next stage saw the rise of China’s native fashion trends D. It also expresses national pride and confidence in a new era E. The second period of guochao mainly features hi-tech sectors F. Its success will rely first and foremost on gaining cultural confidence G. The concept of “Made in China” was recognized as the representation of Chinese culture 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“中国时尚”——国潮的兴起。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Over past years, guochao, or “China-chic” has been gaining popularity among Chinese consumers. Guochao conveys the cultural heritage and values of China.(在过去的几年里，国潮在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。国潮传达了中国的文化遗产和价值观)”可知，这里提到国潮的受欢迎以及国潮蕴含的内涵。选项D“它也表达了民族自豪感和对新时代的信心”承接上文，其中的expresses和上文的conveys呼应。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The idea of guochao was first borrowed from some international brands, and began to win over Chinese consumers in 2015.(国潮的概念最初是借鉴一些国际品牌，并于2015年开始赢得中国消费者的青睐)”和下文“In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning presented its Wu Dao (the principles of Taoism) collection at the New York Fashion Week. It featured bright red color and Chinese characters. More brands have since followed, heralding (预示) the early period of guochao.(2018年，中国运动服装品牌李宁在纽约时装周上展示了其“悟道”系列。它的特点是明亮的红色和汉字。更多的品牌紧随其后，预示着“国潮”的早期阶段)”可知，这里介绍国潮早期的发展历程。选项A“这一趋势在接下来的几年里不断发展”承上启下，其中的the following years呼应下文。故选A。 【38题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应统领下文内容。根据下文“This was a period when applications of big data, cloud computing, the Internet of things, and 5G technology hit the market one after another. Domestic tech companies such as Huawei, Xiaomi, and DJI made headlines.(这一时期，大数据、云计算、物联网和5G技术的应用相继问世。华为、小米、大疆等国内科技公司频频登上新闻头条)”可知，这里介绍与高科技相关的国潮品牌。选项E“国潮的第二个时期以高科技产业为主”契合段落内容，且和上一段落的第一阶段和下一段落的第三阶段呼应。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文“As consumers are showing greater interest in cultural identity and creativity, productions like the TV program National Treasure, and the dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace integrate cultural and historical elements with the latest audio-visual technologies.(随着消费者对文化认同和创意表现出更大的兴趣，电视节目《国家宝藏》和舞蹈节目《大唐夜宴》等作品将文化和历史元素与最新的视听技术相结合)”可知，这里介绍融入国潮的电视文化节目。选项B“它们给观众一种全新的体验”承接上文，其中的They指代上文的productions。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Nowadays, guochao is moving to the next stage. No matter how the trend evolves, Chinese people’s positive attitude toward the country’s development and their recognition of and growing confidence in national culture won’t change.(如今，国潮正迈向下一个阶段。无论趋势如何演变，中国人对国家发展的积极态度，对民族文化的认可和信心都不会改变)”可知，这里涉及国潮与人民对国家发展的积极态度和文化自信的关系。选项F“它的成功首先取决于获得文化自信”承接上文，其中its指代前文的国潮。故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I asked my advisor in college what I should do with my life, he looked at my transcripts (成绩单), which showed lots of language classes, some literature classes, advanced mathematics, and Indian history. He shrugged his shoulders and said, “Maybe law school?” It sounded like I was going nowhere. At that moment, I remembered what a high school teacher had told me: “You’re a born writer.” Consequently, I ____41____ that this was what I should do. I got a job where I thought I’d be given a chance to start out on my writing career. A local company was building an online tool to teach mathematics, and they needed help with everything from programming to writing. I started out programming, and since I had taken plenty of courses in mathematics and computer science, it was easy to ____42____ the management that I was able to do this. It was not long before I asked them to give me a chance to write the maths lessons. The result turned out to be, well, ____43____. “Why did you start the lesson this way?” my boss asked. “This doesn’t work at all!” I tried again and looked forward to receiving ____44____ feed-back. “I’m not sure this is really what you’re good at,” he said the second time. I was crushed, and my boss put me back on programming. ____45____, I kept writing outside normal office hours. I ____46____ fiction with other aspiring writers in evening workshops. I read as much as I could and studied how other writers wrote. After a long while, I persuaded my boss to give me another ____47____, and this time he started approving the lessons I had written. In a few years, I moved to another company, where I worked as the ____48____ editor, training and supervising a team of writers and editors. ____49____, I used to believe success would come easy seeing that I was “a born writer.” But now I have come to understand that people’s careers and lives almost never work this way. There are always unexpected obstacles, and success is never quite what you ____50____ it to be. This is why perseverance is ____51____. As individuals, we need perseverance to achieve our goals, even if sometimes it appears that the obstacles are going to make us so ____52____ that we will never reach the goals we’ve set for ourselves. The British inventor James Dyson, who had made more than 5,000 prototypes (原型) of his bagless vacuum cleaner before coming up with a viable model, once said that competitive running taught him how to persevere. “It seems as though you can’t carry on, but if you just ____53____ the pain barrier, you’ll see the end and be okay.” And as members of a community, we need the same kind of perseverance in times of ____54____. Addressing problems such as climate change may require us to make ____55____, like eating less meat to cut carbon dioxide emissions, but the goal, once achieved, will certainly be worth it. 41. A. agreed B. determined C. guessed D. proved 42. A. approve B. command C. convince D. warn 43. A. astonishing B. disappointing C. encouraging D. frightening 44. A. appropriate B. favorable C. honest D. immediate 45. A. Hence B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore 46. A. connected B. exchanged C. provided D. replaced 47. A. option B. reason C. respect D. shot 48. A. acting B. consulting C. founding D. managing 49. A. Looking around B. Looking back C. Going forward D. Moving backward 50. A. design B. discover C. imagine D. remember 51. A. critical B. fantastic C. initial D. strict 52. A. confident B. flexible C. miserable D. secure 53. A. get through B. give in C. pick up D. set aside 54. A. justice B. peace C. success D. trouble 55. A. advances B. payments C. sacrifices D. sufferings 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从认定自己是“天生的作家”到在写作道路上历经挫折，最终凭借坚持不懈取得职业成功，并由此领悟到坚持在个人职业发展和应对社会问题方面都至关重要的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，我认定这就是我该走的路。A. agreed同意；B. determined确定；C. guessed猜测；D. proved证明。根据上文“You’re a born writer”和下一段“start out on my writing career”可知，作者确定自己该从事写作的工作。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从编程开始，因为我学过很多数学和计算机科学方面的课程，所以很容易让管理层相信我能做到这一点。A. approve批准；B. command命令；C. convince使相信；D. warn警告。根据下文“the management that I was able to do this”可知，作者是想让管理层相信自己能做到这一点。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果是，嗯，令人失望。A. astonishing令人惊讶的；B. disappointing令人失望的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据下文“This doesn’t work at all”可知，结果很让作者失望，管理层并不认可作者的工作。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我又试了一次，并期待得到良好的反馈。A. appropriate适当的；B. favorable良好的；C. honest诚实的；D. immediate立刻的，即时的。根据上文“I tried again and looked forward to”可知，作者肯定期待自己的工作能得到良好的反馈。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在正常办公时间之外，我还是继续写作。A. Hence因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“I was crushed, and my boss put me back on programming”和下文“I kept writing outside normal office hours”可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格处用“然而”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我在工作坊里与其他有抱负的作家交流小说创作。A. connected连接；B. exchanged交流；C. provided提供；D. replaced取代。根据下文“fiction with other aspiring writers in evening workshops. I read as much as I could and studied how other writers wrote”可知，作者和其他作家交流小说创作。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了很长一段时间，我说服老板再给我一次机会，这次他开始认可我写的课程。A. option选择；B. reason原因；C. respect尊敬；D. shot尝试，努力。根据下文“this time he started approving the lessons I had written”可知，作者说服了老板让自己再尝试一次。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我去了另一家公司，在那里担任总编辑，培训和监督一个作家和编辑团队。A. acting行动；B. consulting咨询；C. founding成立；D. managing主管。根据下文“training and super-vising a team of writers and editors”可知，作者担任总编辑，managing editor意为“总编辑”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我曾经相信成功很容易，因为我是“天生的作家”。A. Looking around四处张望；B. Looking back回想起来；C. Going forward向前，前进；D. Moving backward向后移动。根据下文“I used to believe success would come easy”可知，回想过去，作者相信成功很容易。故选B。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：总会有意想不到的障碍，成功永远不会像你想象的那样。A. design设计；B. discover发现；C. imagine想象；D. remember记得。根据上文“There are always unexpected obstacles”可知，总会有意想不到的障碍，所以成功不像想象的那样。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么坚持是至关重要的。A. critical至关重要的；B. fantastic极好的；C. initial最初的；D. strict严格的。根据下文“As individuals, we need perseverance to achieve our goals”可知，坚持是至关重要的。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为个体，我们需要坚持不懈来实现自己的目标，即使有时障碍会让我们痛苦不堪，觉得永远都无法实现为自己设定的目标。A. confident自信的；B. flexible灵活的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. secure安全的。根据上文“obstacles”可知，障碍是会让人很痛苦的。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：似乎你无法坚持下去，但如果你能克服痛苦的障碍，你就会看到结局，一切都会好起来的。A. get through熬过；B. give in屈服；C. pick up捡起；D. set aside留出。根据下文“you’ll see the end and be okay”可知，只要克服障碍，一切就会好起来，空格处是“熬过”。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个社区的成员，我们在困难时刻也需要同样的毅力。A. justice公平，正义；B. peace和平；C. success成功；D. trouble困难。根据下文“Addressing problems such as climate change”可知，我们在困难的时候也需要同样的毅力。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：解决气候变化等问题可能需要我们做出牺牲，比如少吃肉来减少二氧化碳排放，但这个目标一旦实现，肯定是值得的。A. advances前进；B. payments支付；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. sufferings痛苦。根据下文“like eating less meat to cut carbon dioxide emissions”可知，解决气候变化的问题需要我们做出牺牲。故选C。 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ___56___( consume) centre, kicked off on July 5. ___57___( span )58 days through August 31, the event capitalizes on its peak summer season to engage all age groups with 13 major competitions and 45 sporting disciplines. ___58___( structure) around three main activity pillars — competitive sports events, community competitions and recreational sports activities — the festival featured national, city, and district-level sporting events. These included a national Go championship hosted by the Chinese Weiqi Association, a Shanghai amateur fencing open organized by the China Sport School Federation, ___59___ a youth jump rope competition ___60___ talented students demonstrated their athletic abilities. Since its launch, more than 200 experiential activities, followed by a tech-integrated sports zone added in mid-August, ___61___( develop) for the festival through its partnership with Decathlon. To boost commercial cooperation, organizers team up ___62___ 100 local restaurants and 39 sports venues, launching discount packages with parking privileges. A cutting-edge virtual carnival demonstrates ___63___enhanced reality technology transforms athletic experiences, operating daily from 7:00 am until 2:00 am ___64___( serve) diverse schedules. This extended framework of the Hongkou Hazhajin Sports Festival promotes sports-retail integration and stimulates district-wide economic vitality, with each goal ____65____ (respective) in place. 【答案】56. consumption 57. Spanning 58. Structured 59. and 60. where 61. have been developed 62. with 63. how 64. to serve 65. respectively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道7月5日启动的虹口体育节持续至8月31日，含多项赛事活动，结合科技与商业，促进体商融合及区域经济活力。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：虹口区体育节于7月5日开幕，旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。“consume”是动词，此处需要一个名词与 “sports”并列，共同修饰“centre”，“consumption”表示“消费”，名词作定语，强调类别、用途或属性。故填consumption。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该赛事持续58天，一直持续到8月31日，利用夏季的高峰期，举办13项主要比赛和45个体育项目，吸引所有年龄段的人参加。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“span”与 “the event”之间是主动关系，这里用现在分词作状语，表示“持续，跨越”，故填Spanning。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该体育节围绕三个主要活动支柱——竞技体育赛事、社区比赛和休闲体育活动——举办国家级、市级和区级体育赛事。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，“the festival”与“structure”之间是被动关系，“be structured around”表示“围绕……构建”，这里用过去分词作状语。故填Structured。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。根据句意可知，这里连接三个并列的赛事，“a national Go championship”，“a Shanghai amateur fencing open”和“a youth jump rope competition”，是并列关系，所以用连词“and”。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中包括由中国围棋协会主办的全国围棋锦标赛，由中国体校联合会组织的上海业余击剑公开赛，以及才华横溢的学生展示运动能力的青少年跳绳比赛。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，“a youth jump rope competition”是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，即“在青少年跳绳比赛中”，所以用关系副词 “where”。故填where。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：自推出以来，通过与迪卡侬的合作，已经为节日开发了200多个体验活动，随后在8月中旬增加了一个技术集成的体育区。“Since its launch”是现在完成时的标志词，“more than 200 experiential activities”与“develop”之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态“have been developed”。故填have been developed。 【62题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：为了促进商业合作，组织者与100家当地餐馆和39个体育场馆合作，推出了带有停车特权的折扣套餐。分析句子可知，“team up with”是固定短语，表示 “与……合作”，所以填“with”。故填with。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。分析句子可知，设空处引导宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里表示“增强现实技术如何改变运动体验”，用连接副词“how”表示“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【64题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：一个尖端的虚拟嘉年华展示了增强现实技术如何改变运动体验，每天从早上7点到凌晨2点提供各种时间表。根据句意可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“从早上 7 点到凌晨 2 点运营，以满足不同的日程安排”，所以填“to serve”。故填to serve。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：虹口哈扎劲体育节的扩展框架促进了体育与零售的融合，激发了全区的经济活力，每个目标都各自到位。分析句子可知，这里需要一个副词修饰介词短语 “in place”，“respective” 是形容词，其副词形式“respectively”表示“分别地，各自地”。故填respectively。 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。在中国文化遗产日到来之际，请根据下面的写作提示，给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括： 1.保护文化遗产的重要性； 2.可采取的措施； 3.发出呼吁。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, As Chinese Culture Heritage Day is approaching, I’m calling on all of you to take action to protect cultural heritage. Cultural heritage is a very important resource. It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. However, some cultural relics in our country are in danger of disappearing. So how to protect them has become an urgent need. In my opinion, firstly, people’s awareness of protecting cultural relics should be improved. Secondly, the government should shoulder the main responsibility to protect them. If necessary, laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose. Moreover, as students, we can help to raise money for protecting cultural relics. Let us join hands together to protect our splendid ancient civilization. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份，在中国文化遗产日到来之际给同学们写一封英语倡议书，内容包括保护文化遗产的重要性、可采取的措施以及发出呼吁。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near 呼吁：call on→appeal to 而且：moreover→furthermore 辉煌的：splendid→magnificent 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Cultural heritage is a very important resource. It is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. 拓展句：Cultural heritage is a very important resource, which is an important way for people to understand the ancient civilization. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So how to protect them has become an urgent need. （运用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作主语） 【高分句型2】If necessary, laws should be made to punish those who destroy them on purpose.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略结构以及who引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It is the last day of fourth grade. Outside of my classroom I fearfully opened the envelope that held my academic report card. “Please, I just want to pass.” I prayed in my heart. “Promoted to fifth grade,” the report read. I was letting out a loud sigh of relief when my eyes went to the words on the bottom. “Teacher: Mrs. Walitt.” “What?” I looked closer, certain I’d misread, but now the name seemed to jump off the page in 3D. This wasn’t possible. Mrs. Walitt taught first grade. My one comfort about school was that this woman-literally my least favorite teacher on the planet-would never teach me. I was no favorite of hers either. I was self-conscious about my stutter (口吃), and tried to make up for it by speaking and reading out loud. That past year I’d been frequently pulled from my regular class for special tutoring in a room shared with Mrs. Walitt’s first graders. One day early on, Mrs. Walitt called me out from across the room. “Quiet down,” she said. “You’re interrupting us.” I instantly responded. “Oh, just leave me alone!” I said. “You’d better be glad you’re not in my class, young man. I’d put you in your place.” I’d been taught by my parents to respect my teachers. But all my frustration came pouring out of me. I said, “You will never be my teacher.” No matter how badly I did in school, I was sure I wouldn’t have to repeat first grade. For the rest of the year, Mrs. Walitt and I didn’t have much communication. Now Mrs. Walitt was having the last laugh. On the first day of fifth grade, I sat unhappy in the last row. “Welcome to fifth grade,” she announced once we were settled. “I expect students to come to school ready to learn...” She went on and on, talking about the orders. I felt quite bored. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 But the moment she began teaching an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 But the moment she began teaching, an entirely different Mrs. Walitt appeared. I had to admit she could be funny and engaging. Through her vivid descriptions, the boring knowledge came to life. I hung on Mrs. Walitt’s words so much that at one point, I forgot myself and shot up my hand. Instead of feeling bothered, she was interested in what I said. Mrs. Walitt always had the power to keep us on the edge of our seats. Gradually, I got used to participating in her class with her praise and encouragement. To my amazement, I was stuttering less and less. With Mrs. Walitt’s constant encouragement, my grades improved beyond belief. For the first time in my life, I was bringing home A’s. Mrs. Walitt moved me from the lower reading and writing level to the advanced. I beamed with pride and worked even harder. More than that, Mrs. Walitt made me feel like I could accomplish anything with enough focus. Fifth grade had been my favorite year of school ever. On the last day, I opened my report card. “Promoted to the sixth grade,” I read. “Advanced class.” And I knew I owed it all to Mrs. Walitt. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了四年级最后一天，作者得知五年级老师是最不喜欢的沃尔蒂夫人，她曾教一年级，作者因口吃和她有过冲突。但五年级时，她教学风趣，鼓励作者参与课堂，让作者口吃减轻、成绩大幅提升，还进入高级班。作者深知这都归功于她。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“但当她开始授课时，一个完全不同的沃尔蒂夫人出现了。”可知，第一段可描写沃尔蒂夫人的课吸引了作者，作者开始专注上课，口吃也减轻了。 ②由第二段首句内容“在沃尔蒂夫人不断鼓励下，我的成绩突飞猛进，简直超乎想象。”可知，第二段可描写作者成绩大幅提升，还进入高级班，作者深知这都归功于沃尔蒂夫人。 2.续写线索：沃尔蒂夫人上课——作者被吸引——专心听课——口吃减轻——成绩提升——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①实现：accomplish/achieve ②参加：participate in/take part in ③习惯于：get used to/get accustomed to 情绪类 ①惊讶：amazement/surprise ②烦恼：bothered/annoyed 【点睛】[高分句型1] Instead of feeling bothered, she was interested in what I said.（运用了what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] I hung on Mrs. Walitt’s words so much that at one point, I forgot myself and shot up my hand.（运用了结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。I'm looking for a birthday gift for my mom. Do you have any suggestions? How about this beautiful scarf is soft and comes in her favorite color? Listen to the next question. Hey, Sally, let's do something fun this weekend. How about watching a movie . that sounds nice, but i'd rather go for a walk on the beach or fly kites in the park. Good idea. Let's fly kites in the park. Listen to the next question. I can't believe it's already the weekend i'm planning to visit my grandparents. What about you? I'm just going to rest, enjoy myself at home and catch up on some sleep. I've been so busy lately. Listen to the next question. I've been thinking about taking up a new bed, but i'm not sure what to do. What kind of activities do you like? Maybe something creative, like painting or writing. I'm not very good at drawing, but I enjoy reading books. Maybe I could start writing my own stories. Listen to the next question . my brother caught called, what would you recommend him to eat? You can give him some soup, but make sure it's not too hide. He should rest and drink plenty of water. thanks. How often should I remind him to take his medicine? Remember to take IT every six hours, and he will be Better soon. Listen to the next question. Hi, i'm calling about the new movie. Not just to is IT still on? Yes, it's playing at the cinema on week. You can catch either the seven PM or nine PM show. I'd like to go at seven P. M. Is there a discount for students? Yes, there is a ten percent discount for students after six P. M. perfect. Can I book tickets online? Yes, you can just visit the cinemas website to reserve your seat. great. I'll do that. Thanks for the information. Hi, i'm calling about the new movie naja to is IT still on? Yes, it's playing at the cinema on week. You can catch either the seven PM or nine PM show. I'd like to go at seven PM. Is there a discount for students? Yes, there is a ten percent discount for students after six P. M. perfect. Can I book tickets online? Yes, you can just visit the cinemas website to reserve your seat. great. I'll do that. Thanks for the information. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, are you ready for the school trip tomorrow? Almost, tim, I just need to pack my bag. I'm so excited. Me too. I heard we're visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. My mom asked me to bring an umbrella. IT might bring. You should bring one too. thanks. I will. I'm also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. Did you finish your homework? Yeah, I did IT last night. I wanted to play games and watch T, V instead, but I know i'd be too busy today. Smart move. I'll finish mine after packing. Oh, I hope we see some cool status. Same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and hindi crafts. Hey, lisa, are you ready for the school trip tomorrow? Almost, tim, I just need to pack my bag. I'm so excited. Me too. I heard we're visiting a museum first, then a park where we can have lunch. My mom asked me to bring an umbrella IT might rain. You should bring one too. thanks. I will. I'm also going to bring snacks and my favorite drinks. Did you finish your homework? Yeah, I did IT last night. I wanted to play games and watch T, V instead, but I know i'd be too busy today. Smart move. I'll finish mine after packing. Oh, I hope we see some cool status. Same here. I hope to see some beautiful paintings and handy crafts. Listen to the next question. You grew up in the town of Green field, right? What was your childhood like there? IT was wonderful. Green felt was small, and we didn't have many activities, but IT was peaceful. My friends and I spend a lot of time expLoring, playing sports and making up our own games. Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Green field as well? yes. I studied there before heading to my university in london. Do you visit the town often? yes. I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit sometimes? Yes, some of my childhood friends still live there, and it's always nice to catch up and remember our adventures. That sounds lovely. You grew up in the town of Green field, right? What was your childhood like there? IT was wonderful. Green felt was small, and we didn't have many activities, but IT was peaceful. My friends and I spend a lot of time expLoring, playing sports and making up our own games. Sounds like you had a joyful childhood. Did you study in Green field as well? yes. I studied there before heading to my university in london. Do you visit the town often? yes. I go back a few times each year, mainly to take care of the old house that my family has there. Do you ever meet up with old friends when you visit sometimes? Yes, some of my childhood friends still live there, and it's always nice to catch up and remember our adventures. That sounds lovely. Listen to the next question. Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It's one hundred fifty dollars, and they say it's in good shape. Should we get IT? That sounds like a fair prize, but we should check a few things. First, I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for one hundred twenty dollars. They also repair old ones. So maybe we could find a Better deal there. True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, IT might save us trouble. What if the shops, bikes need fixing that could cost extra? Good point. Still, i'd rather see the bike myself before buying IT, online photos can track you. What if we ask the seller for more details first? Okay, that works. I'll message him and ask him about the bike's condition. I'll check the shops opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. great. Let's decide after we hear back. Hey, I found this bike for sale online. It's one hundred fifty dollars, and they say it's in good shape. Should we get IT? That sounds like a fair Price, but we should check a few things. First, I saw a shop downtown selling bikes for one hundred twenty dollars. They also repair old ones. So maybe we could find a Better deal there. True, but going downtown takes time, and we need to pay for parking. If this online one is ready to ride, IT might save us trouble. What if the shops bikes need fixing that could cost extra? Good point. Still, i'd rather see the bike myself before buying IT online photos can trig you? What if we ask the seller for more details first? Okay, that works. I'll message him and ask him about the bike's condition. I'll check the shops opening hours too, just in case we want to visit later. great. Let's decide after we hear back. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. Welcome to our towns, new guarding to our i'm excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. Few years ago, visitors couldn't see much because our guards were small and only had flowers. But now we've made big changes. We use Sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. All year during the tour, you'll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but now it's all the natural light outside. You'll also taste some fresh legs we make from the harvest. Those drinks aren't included. Bring your own water. Next week, we're starting a bird watching event by the lake. It's a fun way to see local birds, not fish like some asked about. So enjoy the tour, try the snacks and come back for the birds. Hello everyone, welcome to our towns new garden tour. I'm excited to share how we grow fresh produce here. Few years ago, visitors couldn't see much because our gardens were small and only had flowers, but now we've made big changes. We use Sunny fields to grow vegetables like tomatoes and carrots. All year during the tour, you'll see these fields under bright sunlight, which helps the plants grow strong. Many people think we use lamps indoors, but no, it's all natural light outside. You'll also taste some fresh legs we make from the harvest. Those drinks aren't included. Bring your own water. Next week, we're starting a bird watching event by the lake. It's a fun way to see local birds, not fish like some asked about. So enjoy the tour, try the snacks and come back for the birds. 听力部分到此结束。