Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind（重难词汇精练）英语仁爱科普版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 页码 中文意思 英语单词 页码 中文意思 英语单词 Preparing for the Topic P38 咳嗽 cough P38 发烧 fever P38 (发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 sore P38 咽喉；喉咙 throat P38 头痛 headache P38 牙痛 toothache P38 胃痛 stomachache P38 体温；温度 temperature P38 药，药物 medicine P38 垃圾食品 junk food P39 苗条的 slim P39 日常饮食 diet P39 屏幕；荧屏 screen P39 糖；食糖 sugar P40 (身体某部位的)疼痛 ache P40 检查，检验 examine P40 汉堡包 hamburger P40 炸薯条 chip P40 油炸的 fried P40 猪肉 pork P40 胡椒粉 pepper P40 冰镇的 iced P40 可乐 Coke P40 药丸；药片 pill Exploring the Topic P42 外向的；爱交际的 outgoing P42 羞怯的；腼腆的 shy P42 点心；小吃 snack P42 巧克力 chocolate P42 曲奇饼 cookie P42 冰激凌 ice cream P42 奶油 cream P43 慢跑锻炼 jogging P43 懒惰的；懒散的 lazy P43 健康状况；状态 condition P43 使人不舒服的 uncomfortable P44 日记；日记簿 diary P44 积极乐观的；积极的 positive P44 益处；优势 benefit P44 心情；情绪 mood P44 排球运动 volleyball P44 精力；能量 energy P45 高兴；愉快 glad P45 自信的；有把握的 confident P45 缺席；不在 absent P45 片刻；瞬间 moment P45 自己；亲自 oneself P46 好像，似乎 seem P46 不健康的 unhealthy P46 空的；无意义的 empty P46 胃 stomach P46 生活方式；生活的 living P46 胡扯；胡言乱语 nonsense P46 不正确的；不适当的 improper P46 明显地；清楚地 clearly P46 困倦的；瞌睡的 sleepy P46 更差的；更糟的 worse P46 摆脱 rid P47 冰箱 fridge P47 重量 weight Developing the Topic P48 马铃薯；土豆 potato P48 马铃薯；土豆 potato P48 玉米；谷物 corn P48 糖果；一块糖 candy P48 饼干 biscuit P48 牛肉 beef P48 黄瓜 cucumber P49 生活方式；工作方式 lifestyle P49 更喜欢 prefer P49 豆；豆荚 bean P49 虽然；尽管；即使 though Wrapping Up the Topic P52 方法；办法 method P52 集中（注意力等） focus P52 气味；嗅觉 smell P52 通常；主要地 mostly P52 调味汁；酱 sauce P52 端上；服务 serve P52 业余爱好 hobby P52 匆忙；急忙（做某事） hurry P52 很生气；气愤 mad P53 健壮的；健康的 fit P53 身体的 physical P53 保持平衡的 balanced P53 奔跑的人（或动物） runner P53 蔓延；扩散 spread 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. health (n.)（健康）→healthy (adj.)（健康的）→unhealthy (adj.)（不健康的） 2. active (adj.)（积极的；活跃的）→activity (n.)（活动）→actively (adv.)（积极地） 3. happy (adj.)（开心的）→happiness (n.)（幸福）→unhappy (adj.)（不开心的）→happily (adv.)（开心地） 4. different (adj.)（不同的）→difference (n.)（差异） 5. strong (adj.)（强壮的）→strength (n.)（力量）→strongly (adv.)（强烈地） 6. confident (adj.)（自信的）→confidence (n.)（信心） 7. easy (adj.)（容易的）→easily (adv.)（容易地） 8. enjoy (v.)（喜欢；享受）→enjoyable (adj.)（令人愉快的） 10. friend (n.)（朋友）→friendly (adj.)（友好的）→friendship (n.)（友谊） 11. free (adj.)（免费的；自由的）→freedom (n.)（自由）→freely (adv.)（自由地） 12. safe (adj.)（安全的）→safety (n.)（安全）→safely (adv.)（安全地） 13. care (v./n.)（关心；小心）→careful (adj.)（小心的）→carefully (adv.)（小心地）→careless (adj.)（粗心的） 14. use (v./n.)（使用；用途）→useful (adj.)（有用的）→useless (adj.)（无用的）→user (n.)（使用者） 15. important (adj.)（重要的）→importance (n.)（重要性） 16. possible (adj.)（可能的）→impossible (adj.)（不可能的）→possibility (n.)（可能性） 17. comfortable (adj.)（舒适的）→uncomfortable (adj.)（不舒服的） 18. act (v.)（行动；表现）→action (n.)（行动）→actor (n.)（演员，男）→actress (n.)（演员，女）→active (adj.)（积极的） 19. sleep (v./n.)（睡觉）→sleepy (adj.)（困倦的）→asleep (adj.)（睡着的）→sleepless (adj.)（失眠的） 20. help (v./n.)（帮助）→helpful (adj.)（有帮助的）→helpless (adj.)（无助的）→helper (n.)（帮手） 21. luck (n.)（运气）→lucky (adj.)（幸运的）→unlucky (adj.)（不幸的）→luckily (adv.)（幸运地） 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语及首字母填空 1. I have a bad c___________（咳嗽）and need to take some medicine. 【答案】cough 2. If you have a high f___________（发烧）, you should stay in bed and rest. 【答案】fever 3. His t___________（咽喉）is sore, so he can hardly speak. 【答案】throat 4. She has a bad h___________（头痛）after staying up late to study. 【答案】headache 5. The doctor took my t___________（体温）and said it was 38.5℃. 【答案】temperature 6. You should take the m___________（药）three times a day to get better. 【答案】medicine 7. Eating too much j___________（垃圾）food like hamburgers is bad for health. 【答案】junk 8. A healthy d___________（日常饮食）includes plenty of fruit and vegetables. 【答案】diet 9. Don’t spend too much time on the s___________（屏幕）. It’s bad for your eyes. 【答案】screen 10. Adding too much s___________（糖）to food can cause tooth problems. 【答案】sugar 11. The doctor will e___________（检查）you and tell you what’s wrong. 【答案】examine 12. Lisa is an o___________（外向的）girl who likes making friends with everyone. 【答案】outgoing 13. My favorite s___________（点心）is cookies. I eat them after lunch. 【答案】snack 14. Eating too much c___________（巧克力）can make you put on weight. 【答案】chocolate 15. He goes j___________（慢跑锻炼）in the park every morning to keep fit. 【答案】jogging 16. Being l___________（懒惰的）and not doing exercise will make you unhealthy. 【答案】lazy 17. Staying p___________（积极乐观的）helps you deal with difficulties better. 【答案】positive 18. Doing sports has many b___________（益处）, like making you strong and happy. 【答案】benefit 19. Playing basketball gives me a lot of e___________（精力）for the whole day. 【答案】energy 20. The cold weather made me feel u___________（不舒服的）. I need to wear more clothes. 【答案】uncomfortable 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's important to keep __________ (health) by doing exercise every day. 【答案】healthy 【解析】考查名词变形容词。keep 后接形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式是 healthy，故填 healthy。 2. The students took an __________ (act) part in the sports meeting last week. 【答案】active 【解析】考查动词变形容词。固定短语 take an active part in 意为 “积极参加”，act 的形容词形式是 active，故填 active。 3. After a long walk, she felt __________ (sleep) and wanted to have a rest. 【答案】sleepy 【解析】考查动词变形容词。feel 后接形容词作表语，sleep 的形容词形式 “困倦的” 是 sleepy，故填 sleepy。 4. Your __________ (help) advice made it easier for me to solve the problem. 【答案】helpful 【解析】考查动词变形容词。形容词修饰名词 advice，help 的形容词形式 “有帮助的” 是 helpful，故填 helpful。 5. Please listen __________ (care) to the doctor's instructions before taking the medicine. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查动词变副词。副词修饰动词 listen，care 的副词形式是 carefully，故填 carefully。 6. This book is very __________ (use) for learning about healthy lifestyles. 【答案】useful 【解析】考查动词变形容词。固定搭配 be useful for 意为 “对…… 有用”，use 的形容词形式是 useful，故填 useful。 7. It's __________ (possible) to finish the task in such a short time without good planning. 【答案】impossible 【解析】考查形容词变否定形式。根据语境 “没有好的计划，短时间完成任务是不可能的”，possible 的否定形式是 impossible，故填 impossible。 8. She looked __________ (happy) because she missed the school trip. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】考查形容词变否定形式。根据 “错过学校旅行” 可知她看起来不开心，happy 的否定形式是 unhappy，故填 unhappy。 9. There's a big __________ (different) between healthy and unhealthy eating habits. 【答案】difference 【解析】考查形容词变名词。不定冠词 a 后接名词，different 的名词形式是 difference，故填 difference。 10. Regular exercise can build up your __________ (strong) and improve your mood. 【答案】strength 【解析】考查形容词变名词。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，strong 的名词形式是 strength，故填 strength。 11. His __________ (confident) comes from years of hard work and practice. 【答案】confidence 【解析】考查形容词变名词。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，confident 的名词形式是 confidence，故填 confidence。 12. Good __________ (fit) depends on balanced diet and enough exercise. 【答案】fitness 【解析】考查形容词变名词。形容词 good 后接名词，fit 的名词形式 “健康” 是 fitness，故填 fitness。 13. The trip to the farm was an __________ (enjoy) experience for all of us. 【答案】enjoyable 【解析】考查动词变形容词。形容词修饰名词 experience，enjoy 的形容词形式 “令人愉快的” 是 enjoyable，故填 enjoyable。 14. As a new __________ (learn), you need to practice English every day. 【答案】learner 【解析】考查动词变名词。不定冠词 a 后接名词，指 “学习者”，learn 的名词形式是 learner，故填 learner。 15. The __________ (friend) teacher always helps students with their problems. 【答案】friendly 【解析】考查名词变形容词。形容词修饰名词 teacher，friend 的形容词形式 “友好的” 是 friendly，故填 friendly。 16. For your __________ (safe), please wear a helmet when riding a bike. 【答案】safety 【解析】考查形容词变名词。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词，safe 的名词形式是 safety，故填 safety。 17. We all know the __________ (important) of getting enough sleep. 【答案】importance 【解析】考查形容词变名词。定冠词 the 后接名词，important 的名词形式是 importance，故填 importance。 18. Playing sports gives us more __________ (energy) to study better. 【答案】energy 【解析】考查名词的运用。动词 give 后接名词作宾语，energy 是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填 energy。 19. You're __________ (luck) to have such a good chance to join the sports club. 【答案】lucky 【解析】考查名词变形容词。be 动词后接形容词作表语，luck 的形容词形式是 lucky，故填 lucky。 20. He explained the rules __________ (simple) so that everyone could understand. 【答案】simply 【解析】考查形容词变副词。副词修饰动词 explained，simple 的副词形式是 simply，故填 simply。 五、根据句意填空 1. If your throat is ____________, it will hurt when you speak or swallow. 【答案】sore 【解析】考查形容词。句意中 “喉咙痛，说话或吞咽时疼痛” 提示，此处需填描述身体部位疼痛的词。sore 常用来表示 “（身体部位）疼痛的”，与 throat 搭配（sore throat）符合 “喉咙痛” 的语境，故填 sore。 2. Eating too much cold food may cause a ____________, making your stomach feel painful. 【答案】stomachache 【解析】考查名词。句意中 “胃感到疼痛” 提示，此处需填表示 “胃痛” 的词。stomachache 由 stomach（胃）和 ache（疼痛）构成，意为 “胃痛”，符合 “吃冷食导致胃部疼痛” 的语境，故填 stomachache。 3. The doctor will ____________ you to check if you have a fever or other problems. 【答案】examine 【解析】考查动词。句意中 “医生…… 以检查是否发烧或有其他问题” 提示，此处需填表示 “检查” 的动词。examine 意为 “检查、检验”，符合医生为病人做检查的语境，故填 examine。 4. She is too ____________ to talk to strangers, so she often stays quiet in parties. 【答案】shy 【解析】考查形容词。句意中 “不敢和陌生人说话，在聚会上安静” 提示，此处需填表示 “羞怯的” 的词。shy 意为 “羞怯的、腼腆的”，符合 “不擅长和陌生人交流” 的语境，故填 shy。 5. Regular exercise can help improve your physical ____________ and make you stronger. 【答案】condition 【解析】考查名词。句意中 “定期锻炼…… 让你更强壮” 提示，此处需填表示 “身体状态” 的词。condition 意为 “状况、状态”，physical condition 表示 “身体状况”，符合 “锻炼改善身体状态” 的语境，故填 condition。 6. Many students keep a ____________ to write down their daily life and feelings. 【答案】diary 【解析】考查名词。句意中 “记录日常生活和感受” 提示，此处需填表示 “记录工具” 的词。diary 意为 “日记”，keep a diary 是固定搭配，意为 “写日记”，符合 “记录日常” 的语境，故填 diary。 7. A good ____________ can make you work more efficiently and feel happier. 【答案】mood 【解析】考查名词。句意中 “能让你工作更高效、更开心” 提示，此处需填表示 “情绪状态” 的词。mood 意为 “心情、情绪”，a good mood 表示 “好心情”，符合 “好心情对工作和感受的积极影响” 的语境，故填 mood。 8. He was ____________ from the PE class because he had a bad cold. 【答案】absent 【解析】考查形容词。句意中 “因重感冒没上体育课” 提示，此处需填表示 “缺席” 的词。absent 意为 “缺席的”，be absent from 是固定搭配，意为 “缺席……”，符合 “没参加体育课” 的语境，故填 absent。 9. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all kinds of ____________ activities. 【答案】physical 【解析】考查形容词。句意中 “跑步、游泳、打球” 提示，这些都是 “体育活动”。physical 意为 “身体的”，physical activities 表示 “体育活动”，符合 “运动类活动” 的语境，故填 physical。 10. The idea of eating more vegetables ____________ quickly in our class after the health talk. 【答案】spread 【解析】考查动词。句意中 “健康讲座后，多吃蔬菜的观念…… 在班级里” 提示，此处需填表示 “传播、扩散” 的词。spread 意为 “蔓延、扩散”，符合 “观念在班级里快速传开” 的语境，故填 spread。 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 A Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1.__________ (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 2.__________ (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put 3.__________ weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three 4.__________ (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives 5.__________ (we) energy. It is easy to feel 6.__________ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 7.__________ (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, 8.__________they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 9.__________ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 10.__________ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【答案】 1. are；2. has；3. on；4. meals；5. us；6. sleepy；7. things；8. but；9. keeps；10. means 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善饮食习惯的重要性，包括避免频繁食用快餐、坚持每日三餐、减少高糖食品摄入等，并强调健康饮食不仅指吃健康食物，还包括养成良好的饮食习惯。 1．句意：我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要！主语为“Both what we eat and how we eat”（两者并列），视为复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：但它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。主语it（指代 fast food）为第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，故用have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has。 3．句意：这会让我们长胖。put on weight是固定搭配，意为“增重；长胖”，故填on。 4．句意：每天吃三顿饭很重要。meal“餐；膳食”，是可数名词，根据“three”可知用复数形式meals，three meals表示“三顿饭”。故填meals。 5．句意：但食物给我们能量。give是动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 6．句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，sleep“睡觉”，动词，其形容词形式为 sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。 7．句意：有些人还吃太多甜食。thing“东西”，是可数名词，“too many+可数名词复数”表示“太多……”，故填things。 8．句意：冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很美味，但它们通常含有大量糖分。根据“Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious”和“they usually have lots of sugar.”可知，前后句是转折关系，故用but连接。故填but。 9．句意：毕竟，一天一苹果，医生远离我。谚语时态为一般现在时，主语an apple是第三人称单数，所以keep用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 10．句意：健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和养成良好的饮食习惯。主语“Healthy eating”是动名词短语，视为单数，时态是一般现在时，所以mean用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 B Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick 1.____________ had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the ache started, and Li Xiang said it began one hour ago, just after 2.____________(have) lunch. The doctor gave him an 3.____________(examine) and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some 4.____________(hamburger), chips, fried pork with pepper, and 5.____________ cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and 6.____________(ice) Coke, which was not healthy 7.____________ all. The doctor advised him 8.____________(take) a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he 9.____________(will) remember the advice and stopped 10.____________(eat) unhealthy food. 【答案】 1. and；2. having；3. examination；4. hamburgers；5. a；6. iced；7. at；8. to take；9. would；10. eating【导语】本文讲述了李翔因感觉不适且胃痛去看医生，医生检查后发现他因吃了太多垃圾食品（如汉堡、炸猪肉、冰镇可乐等）导致不适，建议他休息并吃药，李翔表示会记住建议并停止吃不健康的食物。 1. 考查连词。空格前后 “felt very sick（感觉很不舒服）” 和 “had a stomachache（胃痛）” 是并列的症状，需用连词 and 连接，表并列关系，故填 and。 2. 考查动名词。after 为介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，have 的动名词是 having，故填 having。 3. 考查名词。不定冠词 an 后需接可数名词单数，examine 是动词，其名词形式为 examination（检查），故填 examination。 4. 考查名词复数。some 后接可数名词时，名词需用复数形式；hamburger 是可数名词，复数为 hamburgers，故填 hamburgers。 5. 考查不定冠词。cold drink（冷饮）是可数名词单数，且 “cold” 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 a 修饰，故填 a。 6. 考查形容词。空格处需用形容词修饰名词 Coke（可乐），ice 是名词，其形容词形式为 iced（冰镇的），故填 iced。 7. 考查固定短语。“not...at all” 是固定搭配，意为 “一点也不”，此处表示 “这一点也不健康”，故填 at。 8. 考查非谓语动词。“advise sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “建议某人做某事”，因此此处用动词不定式 to take，故填 to take。 9. 考查时态。主句谓语动词 “said” 是一般过去时，宾语从句表示 “过去将要做的事”，需用过去将来时 “would + 动词原形”，故填 would。 10. 考查动名词。“stop doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “停止做某事（正在做的事）”，此处表示 “停止吃不健康的食物”，eat 的动名词是 eating，故填 eating。 C Parkrun is 1.___________ fun and exciting way for people to stay active. It started 2._________ 2004 when a group of friends wanted to make running fun. The first event had only a few 3.___________(run), but now 4.___________(thousand) of people join every Saturday. In the activity, people run or walk a 5-kilometer course. No matter 5.___________fast or slow they are, everyone 6._________(be) welcome. Runners often say they enjoy breathing fresh air and 7.___________(make) new friends. 8.___________(health) lifestyle also includes eating well. In the north of China, 9.___________(noodle) are popular, while rice 10.___________(be) main food in the south. People there focus 11.___________ taste, smell and flavor when cooking. They use sauces 12.___________(make) foods taste better. To stay positive, experts say people should smile often. Smiling can make 13.___________(they) feel happy more easily. Also, they 14.___________(plan) to take up a hobby like reading 15.___________ learning a sport. With these habits, everyone can live a happy life. 【答案】 1. a；2. in；3. runners；4. thousands；5. how；6. is；7. making；8. Healthy；9. noodles；10. is；11. on；12. to make；13. them；14. plan；15. or 【导语】本文介绍了公园跑这一有趣的健身活动（包括其起源、参与情况和特点），还提及健康生活方式中的合理饮食（如中国南北饮食差异）以及保持积极心态的方法（如常微笑、培养爱好等），旨在说明通过这些方式人们可以过上幸福生活。 1. 考查不定冠词。句中 “way” 是可数名词单数，且 “fun” 以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词 “a” 修饰。故填 a。 2. 考查时间介词。表示 “在某年” 用介词 “in”，“2004” 是年份，需用 “in”。故填 in。 3. 考查名词复数。“a few” 后接可数名词复数，“run” 的名词形式是 “runner”，复数为 “runners”。故填 runners。 4. 考查数词固定搭配。“thousands of” 是固定短语，意为 “成千上万的”，需用 “thousand” 的复数形式。故填 thousands。 5. 考查连词短语。“no matter how” 表示 “无论多么”，后接形容词或副词，此处修饰 “fast or slow”，用 “how”。故填 how。 6. 考查主谓一致。“everyone” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时，故用 “is”。故填 is。 7. 考查动名词。“enjoy doing sth” 是固定用法，意为 “喜欢做某事”，“and” 连接并列的动名词，“make” 的动名词是 “making”。故填 making。 8. 考查形容词。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “lifestyle”，“health” 的形容词是 “healthy”，句首首字母大写。故填 Healthy。 9. 考查名词复数。句中谓语动词是 “are”，主语需用复数形式，“noodle” 的复数是 “noodles”。故填 noodles。 10. 考查主谓一致。“rice” 是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且句子为一般现在时，故用 “is”。故填 is。 11. 考查固定短语。“focus on” 是固定短语，意为 “专注于”，故填 “on”。故填 on。 12. 考查不定式。“use sth to do sth” 是固定用法，意为 “用某物做某事”，需用不定式 “to make”。故填 to make。 13. 考查人称代词宾格。“make” 后接宾格作宾语，“they” 的宾格是 “them”。故填 them。 14. 考查一般现在时。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语 “they” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “plan”。故填 plan。 15. 考查连词。“reading” 和 “learning” 是并列关系，用 “or” 表示 “或者”。故填 or。 $$Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 页码 中文意思 英语单词 页码 中文意思 英语单词 Preparing for the Topic P38 咳嗽 P38 发烧 P38 (发炎)疼痛的；酸痛的 P38 咽喉；喉咙 P38 头痛 P38 牙痛 P38 胃痛 P38 体温；温度 P38 药，药物 P38 垃圾食品 P39 苗条的 P39 日常饮食 P39 屏幕；荧屏 P39 糖；食糖 P40 (身体某部位的)疼痛 P40 检查，检验 P40 汉堡包 P40 炸薯条 P40 油炸的 P40 猪肉 P40 胡椒粉 P40 冰镇的 P40 可乐 P40 药丸；药片 Exploring the Topic P42 外向的；爱交际的 P42 羞怯的；腼腆的 P42 点心；小吃 P42 巧克力 P42 曲奇饼 P42 冰激凌 P42 奶油 P43 慢跑锻炼 P43 懒惰的；懒散的 P43 健康状况；状态 P43 使人不舒服的 P44 日记；日记簿 P44 积极乐观的；积极的 P44 益处；优势 P44 心情；情绪 P44 排球运动 P44 精力；能量 P45 高兴；愉快 P45 自信的；有把握的 P45 缺席；不在 P45 片刻；瞬间 P45 自己；亲自 P46 好像，似乎 P46 不健康的 P46 空的；无意义的 P46 胃 P46 生活方式；生活的 P46 胡扯；胡言乱语 P46 不正确的；不适当的 P46 明显地；清楚地 P46 困倦的；瞌睡的 P46 更差的；更糟的 P46 摆脱 P47 冰箱 P47 重量 Developing the Topic P48 马铃薯；土豆 P48 马铃薯；土豆 P48 玉米；谷物 P48 糖果；一块糖 P48 饼干 P48 牛肉 P48 黄瓜 P49 生活方式；工作方式 P49 更喜欢 P49 豆；豆荚 P49 虽然；尽管；即使 Wrapping Up the Topic P52 方法；办法 P52 集中（注意力等） P52 气味；嗅觉 P52 通常；主要地 P52 调味汁；酱 P52 端上；服务 P52 业余爱好 P52 匆忙；急忙（做某事） P52 很生气；气愤 P53 健壮的；健康的 P53 身体的 P53 保持平衡的 P53 奔跑的人（或动物） P53 蔓延；扩散 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. health (n.)（健康）→___________(adj.)（健康的）→___________(adj.)（不健康的） 2. active (adj.)（积极的；活跃的）→___________(n.)（活动）→___________(adv.)（积极地） 3. happy (adj.)（开心的）→___________(n.)（幸福）→___________(adj.)（不开心的）→___________(adv.)（开心地） 4. different (adj.)（不同的）→___________(n.)（差异） 5. strong (adj.)（强壮的）→___________(n.)（力量）→___________(adv.)（强烈地） 6. confident (adj.)（自信的）→___________(n.)（信心） 7. easy (adj.)（容易的）→___________(adv.)（容易地） 8. enjoy (v.)（喜欢；享受）→___________(adj.)（令人愉快的） 10. friend (n.)（朋友）→___________(adj.)（友好的）→___________(n.)（友谊） 11. free (adj.)（免费的；自由的）→___________(n.)（自由）→___________(adv.)（自由地） 12. safe (adj.)（安全的）→___________(n.)（安全）→___________(adv.)（安全地） 13. care (v./n.)（关心；小心）→___________(adj.)（小心的）→___________(adv.)（小心地）→___________(adj.)（粗心的） 14. use (v./n.)（使用；用途）→___________(adj.)（有用的）→___________(adj.)（无用的）→___________(n.)（使用者） 15. important (adj.)（重要的）→___________(n.)（重要性） 16. possible (adj.)（可能的）→___________(adj.)（不可能的）→___________(n.)（可能性） 17. comfortable (adj.)（舒适的）→___________(adj.)（不舒服的） 18. act (v.)（行动；表现）→___________(n.)（行动）→___________(n.)（演员，男）→___________(n.)（演员，女）→___________(adj.)（积极的） 19. sleep (v./n.)（睡觉）→___________(adj.)（困倦的）→___________(adj.)（睡着的）→___________(adj.)（失眠的） 20. help (v./n.)（帮助）→___________(adj.)（有帮助的）→___________(adj.)（无助的）→___________(n.)（帮手） 21. luck (n.)（运气）→___________(adj.)（幸运的）→___________(adj.)（不幸的）→___________(adv.)（幸运地） 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语及首字母填空 1. I have a bad c___________（咳嗽）and need to take some medicine. 2. If you have a high f___________（发烧）, you should stay in bed and rest. 3. His t___________（咽喉）is sore, so he can hardly speak. 4. She has a bad h___________（头痛）after staying up late to study. 5. The doctor took my t___________（体温）and said it was 38.5℃. 6. You should take the m___________（药）three times a day to get better. 7. Eating too much j___________（垃圾）food like hamburgers is bad for health. 8. A healthy d___________（日常饮食）includes plenty of fruit and vegetables. 9. Don’t spend too much time on the s___________（屏幕）. It’s bad for your eyes. 10. Adding too much s___________（糖）to food can cause tooth problems. 11. The doctor will e___________（检查）you and tell you what’s wrong. 12. Lisa is an o___________（外向的）girl who likes making friends with everyone. 13. My favorite s___________（点心）is cookies. I eat them after lunch. 14. Eating too much c___________（巧克力）can make you put on weight. 15. He goes j___________（慢跑锻炼）in the park every morning to keep fit. 16. Being l___________（懒惰的）and not doing exercise will make you unhealthy. 17. Staying p___________（积极乐观的）helps you deal with difficulties better. 18. Doing sports has many b___________（益处）, like making you strong and happy. 19. Playing basketball gives me a lot of e___________（精力）for the whole day. 20. The cold weather made me feel u___________（不舒服的）. I need to wear more clothes. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It's important to keep __________ (health) by doing exercise every day. 2. The students took an __________ (act) part in the sports meeting last week. 3. After a long walk, she felt __________ (sleep) and wanted to have a rest. 4. Your __________ (help) advice made it easier for me to solve the problem. 5. Please listen __________ (care) to the doctor's instructions before taking the medicine. 6. This book is very __________ (use) for learning about healthy lifestyles. 7. It's __________ (possible) to finish the task in such a short time without good planning. 8. She looked __________ (happy) because she missed the school trip. 9. There's a big __________ (different) between healthy and unhealthy eating habits. 10. Regular exercise can build up your __________ (strong) and improve your mood. 11. His __________ (confident) comes from years of hard work and practice. 12. Good __________ (fit) depends on balanced diet and enough exercise. 13. The trip to the farm was an __________ (enjoy) experience for all of us. 14. As a new __________ (learn), you need to practice English every day. 15. The __________ (friend) teacher always helps students with their problems. 16. For your __________ (safe), please wear a helmet when riding a bike. 17. We all know the __________ (important) of getting enough sleep. 18. Playing sports gives us more __________ (energy) to study better. 19. You're __________ (luck) to have such a good chance to join the sports club. 20. He explained the rules __________ (simple) so that everyone could understand. 五、根据句意填空 1. If your throat is ____________, it will hurt when you speak or swallow. 2. Eating too much cold food may cause a ____________, making your stomach feel painful. 3. The doctor will ____________ you to check if you have a fever or other problems. 4. She is too ____________ to talk to strangers, so she often stays quiet in parties. 5. Regular exercise can help improve your physical ____________ and make you stronger. 6. Many students keep a ____________ to write down their daily life and feelings. 7. A good ____________ can make you work more efficiently and feel happier. 8. He was ____________ from the PE class because he had a bad cold. 9. Running, swimming and playing ball games are all kinds of ____________ activities. 10. The idea of eating more vegetables ____________ quickly in our class after the health talk. 词汇语境练-语篇 六、短文填空 A Improve Your Eating Habits Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat 1.__________ (be) important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 2.__________ (have) lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put 3.__________ weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. Eating three 4.__________ (meal) a day is important. But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives 5.__________ (we) energy. It is easy to feel 6.__________ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet 7.__________ (thing). Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, 8.__________they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day 9.__________ (keep) the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating 10.__________ (mean) eating healthy food and having good eating habits. B Li Xiang visited the doctor because he felt very sick 1.____________ had a stomachache. The doctor asked when the ache started, and Li Xiang said it began one hour ago, just after 2.____________(have) lunch. The doctor gave him an 3.____________(examine) and asked about his lunch. He replied he had eaten some 4.____________(hamburger), chips, fried pork with pepper, and 5.____________ cold drink. The doctor said he ate too much junk food, especially hot pepper and 6.____________(ice) Coke, which was not healthy 7.____________ all. The doctor advised him 8.____________(take) a rest and take some pills. Li Xiang said he 9.____________(will) remember the advice and stopped 10.____________(eat) unhealthy food. C Parkrun is 1.___________ fun and exciting way for people to stay active. It started 2._________ 2004 when a group of friends wanted to make running fun. The first event had only a few 3.___________(run), but now 4.___________(thousand) of people join every Saturday. In the activity, people run or walk a 5-kilometer course. No matter 5.___________fast or slow they are, everyone 6._________(be) welcome. Runners often say they enjoy breathing fresh air and 7.___________(make) new friends. 8.___________(health) lifestyle also includes eating well. In the north of China, 9.___________(noodle) are popular, while rice 10.___________(be) main food in the south. People there focus 11.___________ taste, smell and flavor when cooking. They use sauces 12.___________(make) foods taste better. To stay positive, experts say people should smile often. Smiling can make 13.___________(they) feel happy more easily. Also, they 14.___________(plan) to take up a hobby like reading 15.___________ learning a sport. With these habits, everyone can live a happy life. $$