选择性必修第四册 UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS(课件)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2027年高中英语高考一轮总复习过重点(人教版2019)

选择性必修 第四册 赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计 英语 UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS 重点1 练学核心词汇 教材里寻金 1.They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude _____________ life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel _________ home wherever I went. towards/to at 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.If you want to hold a koala, you have to go to certain ________ (license) zoos where animal experts make sure that the koalas ________ (select) for each session are in a good state for human contact and that they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited __________ (frequent) of occasions. 3.It has a capacity ________ (find) food in the water by ________ (use) electrical sensors in its bill. licensed selected frequency to find using 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考这样考 1.“Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear ________ (biology) Chris Servheen. (2023·全国甲卷) biologist　空处作主语，结合句中的Chris Servheen可知，此处指“生物学家”，故填biologist。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to ________ (free) slaves. (2023·全国乙卷) freed　此处指“被释放的奴隶”, free与slaves是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填freed。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.It seemed that the runway was extremely long for young children, not ________ (mention) a child with a heart disease. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) to mention　not to mention “更不用说”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.When you come ________ such words, check a dictionary to confirm their exact pronunciations. (新高考Ⅰ卷) across　come across “遇见；碰见”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 词缀记忆法　阅读和完形中常见的名词后缀-ology表示“……科学” ①biology生物学； ②ecology生态学； ③archaeology考古学； ④geology地质学； ⑤psychology心理学； ⑥sociology社会学； ⑦zoology动物学※⑧technology技术；工艺 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 表“位于”的词汇located/situated等 练基础　单句语法填空 ①__________ (locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. ②The first exhibition hall _________ (locate) on the ground floor while the other two are on the second floor. Located is located 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ③Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda, is an architectural wonder ________ (lie) in Xi’an, China. ④Mr. Smith was satisfied with his new flat which ____________ (situate) beside the park. lying was situated 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 微写作　应用文写作之短文 四川省位于中国的西南部。它有许多世界著名的名胜古迹。(天津高考) ⑤_________________________________________________________ __________. It boasts many world-famous places of interest. ⑥Sichuan Province, __________________________________________ _________, boasts many world-famous places of interest. (分词短语作定语) Sichuan Province is located/situated/lies in the southwestern part of China located/situated/lying in the southwestern part of China 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 be located in/be situated in/lie in 位于 ◆敲黑板 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅰ.词形转换和动词形式变化 1.Later, both the Lijiang and Huaping governments ________ (sponsor) her with a million yuan, Zhang’s school was completed, becoming the first free all-girls high school in China. having sponsored　both the Lijiang and Huaping governments与sponsor是逻辑上的主谓关系，且sponsor发生在学校成立之前, 故用分词的完成式作状语，故填having sponsored。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.Unlike conventional methods, AI has the capacity ________ (analyze) massive amounts of data effectively. to analyze　空处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词capacity，故填to analyze。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.Xiao, a Citywalk ________ (enthusiastic), launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including more offbeat sights like historical sites and even a stop-off ________ (sample) the local cuisine. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, ________ (share) their experiences to attract potential customers. enthusiast； to sample； sharing　第一空作主语，且此处指“热衷于……的人；爱好者”，故填名词enthusiast；第二空为非谓语修饰名词a stop-off“中途停留”，用不定式作后置定语，填to sample；第三空作状语，guides与share是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，填sharing。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 4.According to historical records, elders over 70 years old enjoyed special treatment and anyone not showing respect to them would ________ (punish), which proves that respecting the elders ________ (set) in law back then. Apparently, respect for the elders is the __________ (found) of the Chinese moral system. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 be punished； was set； foundation　分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去常常发生的事情，主语anyone和punish是被动关系，应用被动语态，空前是情态动词would，故填be punished；第二空作谓语，根据时间状语back then可知，此处用一般过去时，主语respecting the elders与set是被动关系，且动名词作主语，谓语用单数形式，故填was set；第三空作表语，结合语境“尊老是中国道德体系的基础”，故填foundation。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅱ.推测派生/合成词汇 1.“Quite a lot，” Daru explained. “Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of ①oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not ②well-sampled. To improve the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读)①________ ②________ 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ①过度采样的　over 太；过于+sample 采样；取样+-d→oversampled　adj.“过度采样的”。 ②充分采样的　well好地+sample采样；取样+-d=well-sampled　adj. “充分采样的”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.(2024·全国甲卷阅读)________ 由政府资助的　government 政府+sponsor 赞助+-ed=government-sponsored　adj.“由政府资助的”。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配 Thailand is a premier holiday destination, attracting tourists from all over the world. ①___________ (consist) of 76 provinces that stretch all the way down to Malaysia in the south, the country has a lot to offer and is ②______ great getaway. A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands, each ③________ long sandy beaches and clear blue water. Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities, including ④________ (dive), kayaking, and rock climbing. There are a variety of Consisting a with diving 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 islands to suit all tastes. Nevertheless, avoid going to popular islands during peak season. Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the iconic animal of Thailand. Unfortunately, elephants are dying out in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and ⑤________ (free). Visitors can see these amazing creatures ⑥________ their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and keep it ⑦________ liberty. freedom in at 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 重点2 热考句式和单元语法 教材里寻金 1.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks ________ (find) on the ground, among ________ there is an amazing instrument ________ (call) the didgeridoo. 2.It is said ________ now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas ________ had parents who were born overseas. found which called that or 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.This famous attraction, Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, ________ (be) scientifically designed to control the waterflow throughout the year. ______________ (recognise) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while ____________ (prevent) floods for over 2，000 years. was Recognised preventing 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 高考这样考 1.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey ________ (influence) by the ancient Silk Road, by ________ silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷改编) 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 influenced； which　第一空作定语，修饰journey, influence与journey是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，填influenced; 第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the ancient Silk Road，指物，关系词在从句中作介词by的宾语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break, for ________ I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. (新高考Ⅰ卷) which　空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是spring break，关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。 答案与解析 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 夸张的修辞手法在读后续写中的应用 ①它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人!太可怕了! ___________________________________________________________ ②听到这个坏消息时，她心碎了，泪流成河。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ The noise they made could wake the dead! Frightening! As she heard the bad news, her heart broke in about a million pieces and a river of tears poured out. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 ③他的行李重达千斤，他疲惫极了。 _______________________________________________________________________ ④一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳从楼上反射下来，把停在下面的汽车都晒化了! One very hot summer, the sun reflected off the building and _________________________! His luggage weighed a thousand jin and he was miserably tired/ exhausted. melted cars parked below 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 夸张的修辞手法是指利用丰富的想象和过激的词汇描述事物，达到夸张的效果，如freeze to death “冻死”，用来描述极度寒冷。 ◆敲黑板 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 重点3 最提分微写作 应用文写作练　邀请信3段式：写信背景+目的→行程介绍→期待应邀 用本单元所学词汇、句式和语法知识完成下面的应用文写作再背诵。 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游，请写邮件邀请他与你一起进行城市漫步(city walk)，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.行程介绍。 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式) 1.既然这周日你有空，我们一起城市漫步，探索一些鲜为人知的景点，体验这里的真实生活方式如何? Since __________________________, what about a city walk to explore some lesser-known sites and ___________________________________? you are free this Sunday experience the authentic lifestyle here 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 2.我的计划如下：我们上午 9：00 在我校门口碰头。然后，我们前往大约2 000年前建造的古城墙，感受历史的厚重感。(分词作后置定语) Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9：00 am at my school gate. Then, we can head to the ancient city wall _________________________________, and _________________________. built around 2，000 years ago feel the weight of history 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 3.我们的下一站是一座装饰着石狮子的桥，狮子精雕细琢，其独特的五官和生动的表情会给你留下深刻印象!(分词作后置定语) Our next stop will be a bridge ___________________________________ _______, whose distinct facial features and vivid expressions will blow you away! 4.我们可以去小吃街品尝一些街头小吃! ___________________________________ some street food! decorated with delicately carved stone lions We can hit the snack street to sample 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 5.城市漫步将使你的旅行更完整。让我们一起踏上这段激动人心的旅程，共创难忘的回忆! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The city walk will make your trip complete. Let’s embark on this exciting journey together and create unforgettable memories! 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如afterwards等) Dear Daniel， Since you are free this Sunday, what about a city walk to explore some lesser-known sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here? Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9：00 am at my school gate. Then, we can head to the ancient city wall built around 2，000 years ago, and feel the weight of history. Our next stop will be a bridge decorated with 范文 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 delicately carved stone lions, whose distinct facial features and vivid expressions will blow you away! Afterwards, we can hit the snack street to sample some street food! The city walk will make your trip complete. Let’s embark on this exciting journey together and create unforgettable memories! Sincerely， Li Hua 范文 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 续写微场景练　(主题：友情感悟) 根据续写故事情节和黑体部分的提示, 利用本单元词汇和句式补全续写场景，并背诵。 那一刻，我心中闪过一丝希望，渴望得到指导和接纳。这个坦率善良的女孩会帮我吗?令我高兴的是，Kathy点了点头。从那时起，Kathy每次游泳课后总会留下大约一小时教我。渐渐地，我信心大增。在 她的指导和鼓励下，我慢慢地进步了。四个月后，游泳考试的日子 到了。我跳进泳池，像鱼一样优雅地游起来，并以优异的成绩通过 了测试。 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 At that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a longing for guidance and acceptance. ①___________________________________ _____________? To my joy, Kathy nodded. From then on, Kathy stayed back for about an hour after every swimming lesson to coach me. ②________________________________. Slowly, I improved under her guidance and encouragement. Four months later, it was time for the swimming test. ③_____________________________________________ ____________________ with flying colours. Would the straightforward and kind girl help me Gradually, my confidence soared I dived into the pool, swam gracefully like a fish, and passed the test 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 仿写(加黑部分)那一刻，我心中闪过一丝希望，渴望得到一个重新开始的机会。 ④_________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ At that moment, a glimmer of hope flashed within me, a longing for a chance for a new beginning. 点击 导航 重点3 重点2 重点1 高考复习顶层设计 英语 第 ‹#› 页 微在字里 赢在行间 $$