2025年沪教牛津版中考英语语法复习 形容词副词

初中语法复习和归纳:形容词、副词 1. 作用和区别 名词 动词 形容词 副词 形容词修饰: 副词修饰: 句子 练习1 lucky carefully useless even comfortable very interested already friendly lonely successful so dangerous there soon polite hardly exciting 把方框内的词分类为形容词和副词: 形容词: 副词: 总结:形容词后缀有 2. 形容词在句子中的位置 1)放在名词前(作定语); e.g. I have a good book./He is a strange man. 2) 放在不定代词后(作定语); e.g. He has something important to tell you. /There is nothing interesting in the book. 3) 放在连系动词后(作表语); e.g. The music sounds wonderful. 4) 使役动词(make/keep/leave/drive…)+宾语后(作宾补); e.g. Keep the door open, please. 连系动词有: 1 be:(am/is/are) 2 感官类:_(看起来)、_(听起来)_(闻起来)、 _(感觉起来)_(尝起来) 3 变化类:_、_、_(变得) _、_、_(保持) 4 现象:_(似乎)、_(显得) 练习2. 1. The music sounds _. Why not turn it off? A. terribly B. terrible C. happily D. loudly 2. After running for an hour, Tom felt _ and sat down to rest. A. tired B. tiring C. exciting D. angrily 3. Lucy speaks English very _, though she is only ten. A. good B. well C. better D. best 4. The weather is getting _ in autumn. A. colder B.coldest C.coldly D. more coldly 5. The cake smells _. Can I have a piece? A. well B. badly C. delicious D. sweetly 6. The mother was looking _after her children. A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly 7. The patient said he hasn’t felt_for a week. A. good B. well C. better D. best 8.The team played _ in the final match and won the championship. A. good B.happy C. excellent D. excellently 9. _, the weather improved, and we could go hiking as planned. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily 10. The problem was _ difficult, so we needed more time to solve it. A. extreme B. extremely C. easy D. clearly 3. 形容词和副词的级 原级 good/well/bad/badly/much/many/little 原级提示词: 1)very, too,so后 2)as/so……as的中间 比较级:两者的比较 1.+er(easier) 2.+more(more difficult) 3.不规则(better) 比较级提示词: 1)than 2)much/even/far/a little/a bit/a lot 3)“比较级+and+比较级”=越来越…… 例:The world will be better and better. 4) “the+比较级,the+比较级……”=越……就越…… 例:The harder you work, the more money you make. 最高级:三者或以上的比较 1.+est(easiest) 2.+most(most difficult) 3.不规则(best) 最高级提示词: 1)the 2)one of 3)……of/in+n. (表示范围) 例:Ben is the tallest student in our class. 4 )……I’ve ever done 例:This is the best movie I’ve ever seen. 5) 序数词后 例:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 不规则变化表 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well bad/badly much/many little old far 练习4. 1. This math problem is _ than that one. I need more time to solve it. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult 2.It’s much _ to have a small lovely room than a big cold one. A.good B. well C. better D. best 2.-What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? -Oh! It’s one of _films I’ve ever seen. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 3.Hainan is a very large island. It is the second _ island in China. A.large B. larger C. largest D. most large 4. This is _ movie I've ever seen. I don't want to watch it again. A. boring B. more boring C. the most boring D. as boring 5. We should study hard to make our country _. A.the more beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. much beautiful D. more beautiful and more beautiful 6. Jack runs _ in his school. He won first prize in the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 7.This book is as _ as that one. You can choose either. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 8.Among all the subjects, I think physics is _. A. Hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 4. 常考辨析 ed和ing结尾的形容词 1) -ed:感到……的(感觉)e.g. interested\excited\tired\bored 2) -ing:令人……的(特点)e.g. interesting\exciting\tiring\boring such和so 1) such+(a/an)+n e.g. It was such a wonderful party that everyone enjoyed themselves very much. 2) so+adj/adv e.g. The question was so easy that all the students could answer it correctly. 3) so+many/much+n e.g. There were so many people at the concert that we couldn't find seats. hard和hardly 1) hard adj. 艰苦的;硬的 adv. 努力地;下(雨、雪)大地 e.g.The math test was so hard that many students couldn't finish it on time. e.g.Tom studies very hard every night to improve his grades. 2) hardly adv. 几乎不(几乎:almost; nearly) e.g.The baby is only one month old, so she can hardly speak. enough作形容词、副词的位置和搭配 1) 形容词:enough+n e.g.We don’t have enough time to finish the project today. 2) 副词:adj/adv+enough e.g.The room isn’t big enough for all of us to sit together. 3) enough……to do e.g.She is old enough to go to school by herself. many\much\too的区别 too many+n (可数复数) too much+n (不可数) 没有many too much too+adj/adv also/too/as well/either的区别 肯定 否定 句中 also 无 句尾 too;as well either alone和lonely的区别 alone : adj./adv. 独自的(客观状态)e.g. She lives alone.(她独居。) lonely:adj. 孤独的(主观感受)e.g.He feels lonely.(他感到孤独。) late\lately\later\latest的区别 late: adj./adv. 迟的;晚期的 lately:adv.最近 later:adj./adv.稍后;……之后 latest:adj.最新的 练习3. 1. The _ news made all the fans cheer loudly. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boredly 2. After the long hike, the children looked _. A. tiring B. tired C. interesting D. excitedly 3. It was _ delicious cake that I ate three pieces. A. so B. such C. such a D. so a 4. The storm was _ strong that trees were blown down. A. such B. so C. such a D. so a 5. There was _ much traffic that we missed the flight. A. such B. so C. too D. very 6. The diamond is _ enough to cut glass. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 7. It rained so _ last night that the river flooded. A. hardly B. hard C. heavy D. harder 8. The injured man could _ stand up by himself. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 9. We don't have _ chairs for all the guests. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 10. The water isn't warm _ for swimming. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 11. She's tall _ to reach the top shelf. A. enough B. too C. very D. so 12. There are _ books on the shelf to count. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 13. You're _ young to drive a car! A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 14. I enjoy painting, and my sister _ likes it. A. either B. too C. also D. as well 15. Tom doesn't like coffee, and I don't like it _. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 16. Though he lives _, the old man never feels _. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 17. Have you seen any good movies _? A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 18. The _ edition of the dictionary has 5,000 new words. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 模拟真题: 1. Mother Nature lived in a beautiful palace with her children. Sunshine, the_girl of the family, was a sweet creature. (2025年海珠区一模) A. Old B. elder C. elderly D. eldest 2. "Let's go inside!"Tom said_.(2025年白云区一模) A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitement 3. As they entered,they noticed_on the walls—strange paintings of different people.(2025年白云区一模) A. something unusual B.anything unusual C.unusual something D.unusual anything 4. They ran out as_as they could.(2025年白云区一模) A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly 5. It is one of China’s _ traditional arts.(2025年番禺区一模) A. old B. older C. oldest D. elder 6. The troupe put on plays in parks and schools, making the art _again.(2025年番禺区一模) A. popular B. most popular C. popularity D. popularly 7. It tasted even _because we made it together.(2025年黄埔区一模) A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 8. Inspired by these books,she._started creating her own comics.(2025年荔湾区一模) A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.more quickly 9. She hopes to have a_understanding of drawing.(2025年荔湾区一模) A. deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest 10. It is always_to find roles that completely suit her.(2025年南沙区一模) A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$