Unit 3 课时7 Section B（Project）（大单元分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时7 Section B (Project) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 1、 短语默写 1. 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．因为 2．不同于…… 3．和……相似…… 4．事实上 5．在某人看来 2 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．because of 2．be different from 3．be similar to 4．in fact 5．in one’s opinion 二、句式模仿 6．I’m a little quieter than Ella. 仿句：莉莉要比海伦高得多。（than） 7．I work as hard as she does. 仿句：我跑得和汤姆一样快。（as...as...） 8．I think a good friend is like a mirror. 仿句：她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。（like） 9．Because of that, I try harder when I practice. 仿句：我因为大雨迟到了。（because of） 10．I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 仿句：我不知道是否该穿外套。（if） 6．Lily is much taller than Helen. 7．I run as quickly as Tom. 8．The dress she wears is like mine. 9．I was late because of the heavy rain. 10．I don’t know if I should wear a coat. 三 、完成句子 11．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。 Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them. 【答案】 care about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写care about“关心”，为动词短语；should为情态动词。后需跟动词原形。故填care；about。 12．李华在准备一场重要的科学实验时犯了一个错误。 Li Hua while preparing for an important science experiment. 【答案】 made a mistake 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“犯了一个错误”。“犯了一个错误”对应的英文表达是“made a mistake”，其中“made”是“make”的过去式，因为句子描述的是过去发生的动作（李华在准备实验时犯的错误），所以用一般过去时。故填made；a；mistake。 13．玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin in the garden. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“偶然”，对应短语为“by accident”，该短语中间不加冠词。故填by；accident。 14．在空闲时间里，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。 I like playing Chinese chess with my father . 【答案】 in my spare/free time 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在空闲时间里”。in one’s spare/free time意为“在某人空闲时间”，为固定用法。故填in；my；spare/free；time。 15．令我吃惊的是, 这对双胞胎没有共同之处。 To my surprise, the twins . 【答案】 have nothing in common 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“没有共同之处”。have nothing in common意为“没有共同之处”，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处动词用原形。故填have；nothing；in；common。 四 、单词拼写 16．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：他在英语考试中得了第一名。我想向他表示祝贺。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，作宾语，congratulate的名词为“congratulation”，可数名词，表达祝福时常用形式“congratulations”，故填congratulations。 17．He (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 【答案】performed 【详解】句意：他昨天钢琴弹得非常好。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词perform变为过去式performed，故填performed。 18．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 【答案】shyer/shier 【详解】句意：露西已经改变了很多。五年前我见到她时，她害羞得多。根据空前“was much” 可知，此处应用形容词shy的比较级shyer/shier，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填shyer/shier。 19． Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：除了做医生，约翰还在业余时间写故事。Besides为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式，故填working。 20．Air pollution is a s environmental problem and is bad for people’s health. 【答案】(s)erious 【详解】句意：空气污染是一个严重的环境问题，对人体健康有害。根据“Air pollution is a...environmental problem”和首字母s可知，此处表示空气污染是一个严重的环境问题，serious“严重的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词problem。故填(s)erious。 21．I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework. 【答案】(l)azy 【详解】句意：我不喜欢他，因为他太懒了。他从不做任何家务。根据句中“He never does any housework”及首字母提示“l”可推断出前面是表示“懒惰”的词。lazy意为“懒惰的”，是形容词，在此作表语，故填(l)azy。 22．Lily is a clever and h girl, so she never fails in any exams. 【答案】(h)ard-working 【详解】句意：莉莉是一个聪明又勤奋的女孩，所以她从来没有在任何考试中失败过。根据“she never fails in any exams”，结合首字母可知，莉莉很勤奋，hard-working意为“勤奋的”，形容词，作定语。故填(h)ard-working。 23．About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries a Asian Games in Hangzhou. 【答案】(a)ttended 【详解】句意：大约12000名来自45个国家的运动员参加了杭州亚运会。根据首字母“a”及“Asian Games”可知，此处指“参加亚运会”，“attend”意为“参加”，符合语境。结合语境，事件发生在过去，应用一般过去时，“attend”的过去式为“attended”。故填(a)ttended。 24．The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p in the singing competition. 【答案】(p)rize 【详解】句意：这个小女孩唱得如此美妙，以至于她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。根据首字母“p”及“won the first...”可知，此处指“一等奖”，“prize”意为“奖品；奖项”，故填(p)rize。 五 、单项选择 25．It’s difficult for the small town to with the big city. A．share B．compare C．provide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于一个小镇来说跟大城市相比是很困难的。 考查动词辨析。share分享；compare对比；provide提供。根据“It’s difficult for the small town to...with the big city.”可知，此处指小镇和大城市相比，故选B。 26．The old man lives ________ in a(n) ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人独自一人住在一所偏僻的房子里，但他并不感到孤独。 考查形容词和副词。alone独自地，副词；lonely偏僻的，孤独的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，用副词alone；第二空修饰名词house，用形容词lonely作定语；第三空作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词lonely。故选C。 27．You might feel it more difficult to speak 　　　than 　　　. A．polite; direct B．politely; directly C．polite; directly D．politely; direct 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可能会感觉到有礼貌地讲话要比直接讲更难。选项中polite为形容词“有礼貌的”，politely是其副词形式“有礼貌地”；direct为形容词“直接的”，directly是其副词形式“直接地”，由于本题两个所填答案均修饰前面的实义动词speak，故都应使用副词形式，故选B项。 28．She found her necklace __________, while cleaning. A．in public B．by accident C．on purpose D．at least 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她在打扫时偶然发现了项链。 考查介词短语。in public当众；by accident偶然地；on purpose故意；at least至少。根据“She found her necklace..., while cleaning.”可知，是打扫时偶然发现了项链。故选B。 29．We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们被期望在周末做一些志愿工作。 考查动词词义辨析和被动语态。expect期望；be wished为错误用法，“wish”作为动词时，通常用于表达主观愿望或希望，通常不用于被动语态；be hoped被希望，“hope”在被动语态中，通常以it作为形式主语，用动词不定式或者that引导的从句作为真实主语；be expected被期望。根据句意可知，“We”和“expect”之间存在被动关系，表示“我们被期望……”；根据“will ”可知，句子为一般将来时态。故选D。 30．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。 考查动词不定式。learn学习，动词原形；learning学习，动名词或现在分词形式；to learn去学习，动词不定式；learnt学习了，动词过去式或过去分词。根据“You can’t expect...a foreign language in a few months.”可知，句中“expect to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望做某事”，“expect”后需接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 31．Tom is my best friend. We both have a lot _________ common. A．for B．at C．on D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我们两个都有很多共同之处。 A. for为了；B. at在……；C. on在……上；D. in在……里面。短语have...in common是固定搭配，意为“有相同特征”。根据题意，故选D。 32．Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A．nurse B．word C．player D．term 【答案】C 【详解】句意：带下划线的字母中，哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？ 考查字母的发音。nurse[nɜːs]；word[wɜːd]；player[ˈpleɪə(r)]；term[tɜːm]。选项A、B、D的划线字母发音都是/ɜː/，因此选项C项中划线字母发音与其他选项不同，故选C。 33．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________. A．carefully and carefully B．more carefully and more carefully C．more carefully and carefully D．more and more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在李老师的帮助下，李华做作业越来越认真。 考查副词比较级。more and more“越来越……”，后接形容词或副词的原级。more and more carefully是more carefully and more carefully省略重复的carefully后的形式，意为“越来越认真”。故选D。 34．—I don’t think history is more useful than P.E. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ P.E. A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为历史不如体育有用。——我不同意。在我看来，历史和体育一样有用。 考查同级比较。as useful as和……一样有用；not so useful as不如……有用；less useful than比……更没用；the most useful of……中最有用的。根据“I disagree.”可知，此处表示“历史和体育一样有用”。故选A。 六 、选词填空 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 35 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 36 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 37 the game. We were all excited about the 38 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 39 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 40 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 41 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 42 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 43 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 44 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】 35．more talented 36．truly 37．won 38．wonderful 39．Although 40．to buy 41．shares 42．After 43．sayings 44．Nobody 【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。 35．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他比我更有天赋。根据“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及备选词可知，此处指他踢足球比“我”更有天赋，应用形容词的比较级；talented“有才能的”，形容词，其比较级为more talented。故填more talented。 36．句意：起初，我们做得不好，我们确实很抱歉。根据上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及备选词可知，比赛的时候，起初，“我们”踢足球踢得并不好，“我们”确实很抱歉；此处应用副词来修饰动词felt，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。 37．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用win的过去式。故填won。 38．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这场精彩的比赛”，应用形容词来修饰名词game；wonder“想知道”，其形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 39．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，我们仍然有一些不同。根据“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，although“尽管”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 40．句意：我想买一些科学书籍，但是周明和我不一样。根据上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”和周明去了书店，“我”想买一些科学书籍，buy“买”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to buy。 41．句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢诗歌，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，share“分享”，动词；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，share的三单形式为shares。故填shares。 42．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我们再回到开头的问题。根据“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及备选词可知，上文介绍了“我”和朋友的爱好，此处应表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，应用介词after“在……之后”，其后接动名词，且句首首字母要大写。故填After。 43．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“世界上没有完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“正如一句谚语所说”，saying“谚语”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应用复数名词sayings。故填sayings。 44．句意：没有人和你一样。根据上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有人和你一样，应用不定代词nobody“没有人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 七、阅读理解。 “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. ” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there! ” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages! ” “My sister uses my things — and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that! ” According to a website, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟；姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler, ” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things. ” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. * When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that — learn to share. * See your brother or sister as a friend — and be nice! * Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. * Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 45．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling readers a true story. B．By asking teenagers some questions. C．By giving readers useful advice. D．By showing some teenagers’ problems. 46．What can we learn from the website? A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D．Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 47．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Fighting a lot. B．Using things without asking first. C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share. 48．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 【答案】45．D 46．D 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年与兄弟姐妹在相处过程中存在问题以及成年后他们关系的改善，并就青少年如何改善与兄弟姐妹的关系给出了一些建议。 45．细节理解题。根据 “‘I don’t get on well with my brother. . . and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!’” 可知，作者通过展现一些青少年的问题来开始这篇文章，故选D。 46．推理判断题。根据 “Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well!” 可知，通常情况下，当兄弟姐妹做事不顺时，青少年不为他们担心，当兄弟姐妹进展顺利时，他们也不为他们自豪，所以推断青少年不在乎与兄弟姐妹的关系，故选D。 47．词义猜测题。根据 “My sister uses my things—and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that!” 可猜测其指代的是前文提到的“没有提前询问就使用东西”这个情况，故选B。 48．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要说明了青少年与兄弟姐妹在相处过程中存在问题，并就青少年如何改善与兄弟姐妹的关系给出了一些建议，故选C。 八、阅读还原。 In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. 49 . They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, 50 . 51 . Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. 52 , because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. 53 . A．Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B．so they can sell everything easily C．The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D．The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E．because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F．They are more interested in following rules G．But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 【答案】49．F 50．E 51．A 52．G 53．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了出生顺序对性格和人生的影响，并指出个人选择的重要性。 49．根据“Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters.”和“They work hard to please (取悦) their parents.”以及生活常识可知，长子最遵守规则。选项F“他们对遵守规则更感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。 50．根据“There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families”可知，此处与能成为销售的原因有关。选项E“因为他们善于说服别人做他们想做的事”符合语境。故选E。 51．根据“Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest.”可知，此处应概括中间出生的孩子的性格。选项A“排行中间的孩子通常比老大和最小的孩子反应更快，也更体贴”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way.”可知，此处与排行中间的孩子习惯于独立思考等带来的结果有关。选项G“但排行中间的孩子长大后往往会做一些不寻常的伟大事情”符合语境。故选G。 53．根据“Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker.”可知，此处指人生掌握在自己手里，与出生顺序无关。选项C“出生的顺序并不能决定一个人的一生”符合语境。故选C。 九、完形填空。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 54 words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 55 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 56 . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 57 . She told Betty that life wasn’t always as 58 as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 59 in the theater group. Day by day, her 60 for acting began to shine. However, new 61 were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 62 every day. Betty got good results from hard work 63 the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day 64 . People were happy to see her movie. Betty 65 became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful 66 . She met many difficulties. They taught 67 that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were 68 for anyone. 54．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty 55．A．cared about B．felt like C．gave up D．brought out 56．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different 57．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree 58．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free 59．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing 60．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent 61．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes 62．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous 63．A．before B．unless C．when D．though 64．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped 65．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally 66．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend 67．A．them B．it C．him D．her 68．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting 【答案】 54．C 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．C 67．D 68．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 54．句意：由于生性腼腆，贝蒂在众人面前总是沉默寡言。 enough足够的；nice美好的；few很少的；dirty脏的。根据“Because of the shyness”可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以在人前话很少。few 表示“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数words。故选C。 55．句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。 cared about关心；在乎；felt like感觉像；想要；gave up放弃；brought out使显现；使表现出。她感觉自己就像一朵壁花。feel like“感觉像”。故选B。 56．句意：然而，她最要好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“however”可知，菲奥娜和贝蒂不同。故选D。 57．句意：奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 change改变；accept接受；wait等待；agree同意。根据“Betty began to change”可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。故选A。 58．句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。 cheap便宜的；real真实的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的；自由的。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as…as rose”可知，她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽。故选C。 59．句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。 speaking说话；演讲；acting表演；行动；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“She started going to a theater class”可知，她在剧团里喜欢表演。故选B。 60．句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。 decision决定；plan计划；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据“Day by day, her…for acting began to shine”可知，她的表演天赋开始显现。talent for“……的天赋”。故选D。 61．句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes笑话。根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知，新的困难出现了。故选A。 62．句意：所有这些改变让让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；afraid害怕的；famous著名的。根据“Betty got good results from hard work”可知所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉很好。故选B。 63．句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，他对她的表演极为赞赏，邀请她在自己的新电影中担任主角。 before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“Betty got good results from hard work…the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays.”可知，此处说的是当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 64．句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了，人们乐于看到她参演的电影。 arrived到达；answered回答；stayed停留；待；stopped停止。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知人们很高兴看到她的电影，贝蒂重要的日子到来了。故选A。 65．句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。 carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；认真地；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。故选D。 66．句意：贝蒂的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。 wallflower壁花；classmate同学；rose玫瑰；friend朋友。根据“There’s no rose without a thorn.”可知，她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选C。 67．句意：这些困难教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。 them他们；她们；它们（宾格）；it它（宾格或主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。这里指代贝蒂，用 her。故选D。 68．句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。 simple简单的；possible可能的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“Betty’s experience showed that personal changes...”贝蒂的经历表明个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。 十、书面表达。 Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩； 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 both,    as… as,    not as… as,    help each other 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。 3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences. They are both the same height and have short hair. They exercise two or three times a week. They like to go to the beach for vacation. They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable. But Larry is more outgoing and runs faster. Greg is thinner and has a talent for painting. Larry is not as hard-working as Greg, so Greg always gets better results. Although they have many differences, they always help each other. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍双胞胎兄弟的相同点； 第二步，介绍双胞胎兄弟的不同点。 [亮点词汇] ①have a talent for有……的天赋 ②each other互相 ③go to the beach去海滩 [高分句型] ①They think Wanda Cinema is the best cinema in Renshou because it is the closest to home and the seats are the most comfortable.（省略that的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句） ②Although they have many differences, they always help each other.（although引导的让步状语从句） $$Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时7 Section B (Project) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 1、 短语默写 1. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．因为 2．不同于…… 3．和……相似…… 4．事实上 5．在某人看来 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、句式模仿 6．I’m a little quieter than Ella. 仿句：莉莉要比海伦高得多。（than） 7．I work as hard as she does. 仿句：我跑得和汤姆一样快。（as...as...） 8．I think a good friend is like a mirror. 仿句：她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。（like） 9．Because of that, I try harder when I practice. 仿句：我因为大雨迟到了。（because of） 10．I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. 仿句：我不知道是否该穿外套。（if） 三 、完成句子 11．父母给我们爱与温暖，我们也应该关心他们。 Parents give us love and warmth and we should also them. 12．李华在准备一场重要的科学实验时犯了一个错误。 Li Hua while preparing for an important science experiment. 13．玛丽在花园里偶然发现了一枚旧硬币。 Mary found an old coin in the garden. 14．在空闲时间里，我喜欢和爸爸下中国象棋。 I like playing Chinese chess with my father . 15．令我吃惊的是, 这对双胞胎没有共同之处。 To my surprise, the twins . 四 、单词拼写 16．He got first place in the English exam. I want to send my (congratulate) to him. 17．He (perform) perfectly on the piano yesterday. 18．Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much (shy). 19． Besides (work) as a doctor, John also writes stories in his free time. 20．Air pollution is a s environmental problem and is bad for people’s health. 21．I don’t like him because he is too l . He never does any housework. 22．Lily is a clever and h girl, so she never fails in any exams. 23．About 12,000 sportsmen from 45 countries a Asian Games in Hangzhou. 24．The little girl sang so beautifully that she won the first p in the singing competition. 五 、单项选择 25．It’s difficult for the small town to with the big city. A．share B．compare C．provide 26．The old man lives ________ in a(n) ________ house, but he doesn’t feel ________. A．alone; alone; lonely B．lonely; lonely; alone C．alone; lonely; lonely D．alone; lonely; alone 27．You might feel it more difficult to speak 　　　than 　　　. A．polite; direct B．politely; directly C．polite; directly D．politely; direct 28．She found her necklace __________, while cleaning. A．in public B．by accident C．on purpose D．at least 29．We will ________ to do some voluntary work at this weekend. A．expect B．be wished C．be hoped D．be expected 30．You can’t expect ________a foreign language in a few months. A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learnt 31．Tom is my best friend. We both have a lot _________ common. A．for B．at C．on D．in 32．Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three? A．nurse B．word C．player D．term 33．With the help of Mrs. Li, Li Hua does his homework ________. A．carefully and carefully B．more carefully and more carefully C．more carefully and carefully D．more and more carefully 34．—I don’t think history is more useful than P.E. —I disagree. In my opinion, history is ________ P.E. A．as useful as B．not so useful as C．less useful than D．the most useful of 六 、选词填空 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词只能使用一次。 win  talented  saying  wonder  true  share  nobody  after  buy  although What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 35 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 36 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 37 the game. We were all excited about the 38 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). 39 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 40 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 41 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 42 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 43 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 44 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 七、阅读理解。 “I don’t get on well with my brother. He’s very different from me and we fight a lot. ” “Sometimes I want to be alone. But my sister is always there! ” “I can’t have secrets (秘密) when my brother is around. He reads my text messages! ” “My sister uses my things — and she doesn’t ask me first! I hate that! ” According to a website, these problems are not unusual. Most teenagers have a difficult relationship with their siblings (兄弟；姐妹). They fight a lot. Usually, teenagers are not worried about their siblings when things go badly for them. And they are not proud of them when things go well! But most grown-ups really care about their siblings and have a good relationship. So when do things change? According to the website, the answer is: Around the age of 25. Madison is 28 years old. Her brother, Tyler, is 26. “I remember big, terrible fights with Tyler, ” says Madison. “But now, our relationship is very different. We get on well with each other and we don’t fight. We go out together two or three times a month and we have a great time. We’re interested in the same things. ” But for teenage brothers and sisters with difficult relationships, what can they do? How can they get on well? Here are a few ideas. * When your brother or sister uses your things, don’t get angry about that — learn to share. * See your brother or sister as a friend — and be nice! * Don’t tell people your brother’s or sister’s secrets. * Give your brother or sister some time alone when he or she needs it. Of course, the other answer is: Just wait ten years! 45．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling readers a true story. B．By asking teenagers some questions. C．By giving readers useful advice. D．By showing some teenagers’ problems. 46．What can we learn from the website? A．Teenagers are worried about siblings all the time. B．Teenagers are proud of siblings when they’re happy. C．Teenagers always help siblings during different times. D．Teenagers don’t care about relationships with siblings. 47．What does the underlined word “that” refer to? A．Fighting a lot. B．Using things without asking first. C．Having siblings. D．Learning to share. 48．Why does the writer write this text? A．To tell some stories about happy sibling relationships. B．To discuss possible reasons for fights between siblings. C．To show sibling problems are common and give advice. D．To invite teenagers to join the discussion about siblings. 八、阅读还原。 In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. 49 . They work hard to please (取悦) their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, 50 . 51 . Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. 52 , because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. 53 . A．Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B．so they can sell everything easily C．The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D．The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E．because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F．They are more interested in following rules G．But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 九、完形填空。 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 54 words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 55 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 56 . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged (鼓励) Betty to 57 . She told Betty that life wasn’t always as 58 as roses (玫瑰), but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 59 in the theater group. Day by day, her 60 for acting began to shine. However, new 61 were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 62 every day. Betty got good results from hard work 63 the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day 64 . People were happy to see her movie. Betty 65 became more confident (自信的) than before Her change was like a beautiful 66 . She met many difficulties. They taught 67 that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were 68 for anyone. 54．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty 55．A．cared about B．felt like C．gave up D．brought out 56．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different 57．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree 58．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free 59．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing 60．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent 61．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes 62．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous 63．A．before B．unless C．when D．though 64．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped 65．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally 66．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend 67．A．them B．it C．him D．her 68．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting 十、书面表达。 Larry和Greg是双胞胎兄弟，他们有一些相同点，也有不同点。 相同点 不同点 1. 都一样高，都有短发； 2. 每周锻炼两到三次： 3. 喜欢去海滩度假； 4. 认为Wanda Cinema是仁寿最好的影院，因为那里离家最近，座位最舒服。 1. Larry更外向，跑得更快； 2. Greg更瘦，在画画上有天赋 3. Larry不如Greg努力，所以Greg总是取得更好的成绩； 虽然他们有很多的差异，但他们总是互相帮助。 both,    as… as,    not as… as,    help each other 要求： 1. 短文内容要包含以上要点，可适当发挥。 2. 语言表达要准确，语义通顺，连贯。 3. 词数90左右；文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Larry and Greg are twin brothers. They have some similarities and differences______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$