Unit 3 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）（大单元分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 fact /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/adj. 平均的；平常的 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量 per /pə(r)/ prep. 每 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 km (= kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/) kilometer 千米；公里 句型 —There are more activities this year. It’s more colourful than last year. 今年有更多的活动，比去年更精彩。 —Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 艾拉比艾玛跳的更好，但艾玛唱歌比她更大声。 1、 单词默写 1. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _________ /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 3. _________ /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 4. _________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 5. _________ /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ ( = km) 6. _________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；平常的 7. _________ /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量 8. _________ /pə(r)/ prep. 每 9. _________ /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ ( = mm)millimeter 毫米 10. _________ /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 fact; slim; population; kilometer; average; rainfall; per; milimeter; pleasant 二、词组默写 1. 1. _________ 起得早 2. _________ 与……样 3. _________ 唱的更大声 4. _________ ……的人口 2 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 get up early; as...as...; sing louder; the population of... 三、按要求完成句子 1．关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实，而不是想象或发明的东西。 The truth about something is about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented. 2．这个城市的人口接近100万。 this city is close to a million. 3．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。 He is most kids. 4．这道数学题比那道简单得多。 This maths problem is that one. 5．二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 Players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball. 6．Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter. (用比较级改写句子) Lisa is Tara. 7．Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话) Mr Land is two Mrs Land. 8．Jack is funnier than me.（改为同义句） I am than Jack. 9．Sarah is not as hardworking as Larry in studying.（改为同义句） Larry is Sarah in studying. 10．My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.（用比较级改写句子） My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning. 1．all the facts 2．The population of 3．more serious than 4．much easier/simpler than 5．better than at 6．quieter than 7．years older than 8．less funny 9． more hardworking than 10．earlier than 四 、词汇知识梳理 1．slim形容词，意为“ ”，强调身材修长、苗条，通常带有一种优雅或健康的意味；thin形容词，意为“瘦的”，常用来指物体或人缺乏厚度或体积，显得单薄或瘦弱。 2．fact名词，意为“ ”，常用短语为：in fact“ ”。 3．population名词，意为“ ”，常用large或small来修饰人口大小；population为集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用 形式。 4．per介词，意为“每”，最常见的用法是“per + 名词”，表示“每，每一”，用在与金钱、时间、距离等有关的话题中。比如：“ （每月）”、“ （每小时）”。Per与介词as搭配使用时，as per的意思相当于according to（按照，根据）。 5．pleasant形容词，意为“宜人的；令人愉快的”，如：The trip brought back .“这次旅行唤起了愉快的童年回忆”；pleasant还可意为“友好的；和善的”，如：Please try to to our guests.“请尽量对我们的客人客气点”。 1．苗条的；薄的 2．事实 事实上 3．人口 单数 4．per month per hour 5．pleasant childhood memories be pleasant 五 、语法知识梳理 （一）形容词和副词的比较级 1. 形容词和副词的比较级变化规则： ①最常见的是在词尾加 。如： long-longer      short-shorter ②以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接在词尾加 。如： simple-simpler     late-later ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，需要将y变成 再加er。如： easy-easier     happy-happier ④以辅音字母结尾，且是重读闭音节时，需要双写 ，再加er。如： fat-fatter     thin-thinner ⑤部分双音节词及多音节词，比较级需要在前面加 。如： beautiful-more beautiful     handsome-more handsome 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法： ①“比较级+ ”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 如：Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。 ②“比较级+ +比较级”或“more and more+形容词原级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越……”。 如：My English is improving. It is getting better and better. 我的英语日见长进，越来越好了。 ③“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……（就）越……” 如：The older you grow，the wiser you'll become. 年龄越大，你就越聪明。 ④“not+比较级+than”表示“一方不如另一方”，“no+比较级+ than”表示“前者和后者一样都不……”、“仅仅”。 如：I am not taller than you. 我没你高。 （二）as…as… 3. “as+形容词/副词 +as”结构表示“……和……一样……”。 如：Alina is as good-tempered as her mother. 艾琳娜的性格和她妈妈的一样好。 4. “not as...as...”结构或“not so...as...”结构表示“……不如……”。 如：My handwriting is not as/so beautiful as yours. 我的字不如你的漂亮。 1．er 2．r 3．i 4．尾字母 5．more 6．than 7．and 8．原级 六 、单词拼写 1．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 2．What’s the (人口) of China? 3．In (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 4．— What does Lucy look like? — She is tall and (苗条的). 5．The distance between our school and the park is two (千米，公里). 6．Tingting speaks English (well) than me, so I want to learn from her. 7．There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”. 8．The population of the village (be) 200. 9．The more you eat, the (fat) you get. 10．Jane studies English as (hard) as Bob. 1．fewer 2．population 3．fact 4．slim 5．kilometres/kilometers 6．better 7．louder 8．is 9．fatter 10．hard 七 、单项选择 1．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes? —Because these colors make me ________. A．look fat B．look slim C．to look slim D．to look fat 3．--Is this book interesting? --I thought it would be. But________, it’s very boring. A．for example B．in all C．in fact D．as usual 4．The rules make the park ________ and safer for everyone. A．pleasant B．pleased C．the most pleasant D．more pleasant 5．Shanghai is a huge city with a large ________. That causes many ________, like too much traffic and noise. A．population; questions B．pollution; problems C．problems; population D．population; problems 6．—Did you take your ________, Alice? —Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water. A．trouble B．matter C．temperature D．fever 7．—The temperature is 28℃ today. —It will be ________ tomorrow. It will reach 34℃. A．colder B．hotter C．hottest 8．Summer is coming. Days are getting ________. A．long and long B．shorter and shorter C．longer and longer 9．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 10．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents do to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．carefully CBCDD CBCCD 八、阅读理解。 Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A．they are different B．they both love music C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working 2．John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 3．Betty and Lily like ________ best. A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries 4．Michael often goes to the library ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot 5．Which is TRUE about the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese. C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要通过展示四个学生对他们朋友的描述，来体现朋友之间的多样性和共同点，以及朋友之间不需要完全相同也可以相处融洽的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me...We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，Cindy和Jenny成为朋友是因为她们都喜欢音乐。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“John: My good friend is Bill...Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school”可知，John和Bill每周三到周五打篮球；据此可以推断，他们一周打球三次。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Betty: Lily is my good friend...Strawberries are our favorite fruit.”可知，Betty和Lily最喜欢草莓。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends...We often ride to the library together on weekends.”可知，Michael经常骑自行车去图书馆。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends.”可知，Wilson是个安静的男孩，但Michael喜欢和朋友聊天；据此可以推断，Michael比Wilson个性更外向。故选D。 九、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them? 6 . First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 7 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 8 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 9 . You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 10 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you C．The following may help you D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people G．When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them 【答案】6．C 7．F 8．E 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了你如何与他人交朋友，并与他们相处得好的建议。 6．根据“How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them?”可知，接下来要介绍如何与他人交朋友，并相处得好的建议。C项“以下内容可能会对您有所帮助”符合语境，故选C。 7．根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，此处表示要去一些地方结识朋友。F项“你可以去咖啡店、俱乐部或体育中心等地方结识朋友”符合语境，故选F。 8．根据“Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile.”可知，此处表示做个好的听众，学会微笑，E项“仔细听别人说什么，并试着对他们微笑”符合语境，故选E。 9．根据“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，朋友有问题，你应该帮助她或他。A项“你应该知道，一个真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心”符合语境，故选A。 10．根据“At last, try to encourage(鼓励) your friends.”可知，此处表示朋友遇到困难，要鼓励他们，D项“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”符合语境，故选D。 十、语法选择。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 11 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 12 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 13 things go wrong. Last week she 14 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 15 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 16 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 17 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 18 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 19 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 20 I hope we will always be the best friends. 11．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 12．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 13．A．before B．because C．why D．when 14．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 15．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 16．A．they B．their C．we D．our 17．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 18．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 19．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 20．A．or B．but C．and D．because 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者的好朋友康妮的一些个人情况以及她们之间的珍贵友谊。 11．句意：康妮有一头深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。 face脸；eye眼睛；eyes眼睛（复数）；faces脸（复数）。根据“ ...are big and round.”及常识可知此处指康妮的眼睛又大又圆，使用名词复数。故选C。 12．句意：当我们外出时，人们经常认为我比她大，因为她又矮又瘦。 old年龄大的；older年龄更大的；younger更年轻的；young年轻的。根据“...than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的).”可知此处指作者比康妮年龄大，than前面需使用比较级。故选B。 13．句意：康妮是乐观的，即使有时候事情出错了。 before之前；because因为；why为什么；when当。根据“”可知此处指当事情出错时，康妮也能积极面对。故选D。 14．句意：上周她知道了她的考试成绩，并不是很好。 got获得（过去式）；gets获得（三单形式）；getting获得（分词或者动名词形式）；get获得（原形）根据“”可知句子是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故选A。 15．句意：相反，她只是决定下次做得更好。 does做（三单形式）；doing做（分词或者动名词形式）；to do做（不定式）；did做（过去式）。动词短语decide to do“决定做某事”，此处需使用不定式。故选C。 16．句意：然后，每天下课后，如果老师在办公室有空，她会向他们寻求帮助。 they他们；their他们的；we我们；our我们的。根据“”可知此处指老师们的办公室，使用形容词性物主代词their。故选B。 17．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟。 sees看到（三单形式）；like喜欢（原形）；see看到（原形）；likes喜欢（三单形式）。根据“When you hear her...you will naturally (自然地) laugh together.”可知作者家里的人都很喜欢康妮，此处句子的主语为第三人称单数，动词需使用三单形式。故选D。 18．句意：当你听到她的笑声时，你自然会一起笑。 laughed大笑（过去式）；laugh大笑（原形）；laughs大笑（三单形式）；to laugh大笑（不定式）动词短语hear sb. doing/do“听到某人做某事”。故选B。 19．句意：当我不开心的时候，我会和康妮谈谈，她会让我感觉好多了。 better更好；best最好；busier更忙；busiest最忙。根据“When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much”可知康妮会让不开心的作者感觉更好，much修饰比较级。故选A。 20．句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常宝贵，我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。 or或者，否则；but但是；and和，然后；because因为。根据“I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable...I hope we will always be the best friends.”可知此处两句话为并列关系，使用并列连词and。故选C。 十一、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 21 outgoing boy. He is interested 22 telling jokes and often makes 23 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 24 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 25 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 26 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 27 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 28 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 29 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 30 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】 21．an 22．in 23．us 24．won 25．better 26．teachers 27．to help 28．clearly 29．more 30．although/though 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级小组的成员：外向爱讲笑话的Tony、校篮球队的Peter、作为模范生的班长Doris以及嗜睡的Nick，尽管大家各有不同，作者仍喜欢和他们一起学习。 21．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 22．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 23．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。make为动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 24．句意：上学期他的球队赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 25．句意：我们班没人比他打得更好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 26．句意：她是个模范学生，所有老师都喜欢她。teacher为可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填teachers。 27．句意：当我们有困难时，她总是准备好帮助我们。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 28．句意：她也能清晰地解释问题。此处用副词修饰动词explain，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 29．句意：似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 30．句意：总之，尽管我们小组的成员各不相同，我还是喜欢和他们一起学习。前后句为让步关系，“成员不同”与“喜欢一起学习”形成转折，用though 或although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 $$Unit 3 Same or Different? 课时3 Section A (Grammar Focus) 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 03拓展培优 02能力提升 04思维进阶 词汇 slim /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 fact /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 population /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 average /ˈævərɪdʒ/adj. 平均的；平常的 rainfall /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量 per /pə(r)/ prep. 每 pleasant /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 km (= kilometre /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/) kilometer 千米；公里 句型 —There are more activities this year. It’s more colourful than last year. 今年有更多的活动，比去年更精彩。 —Ella dances better than Emma, but Emma sings louder than her. 艾拉比艾玛跳的更好，但艾玛唱歌比她更大声。 1、 单词默写 1. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _________ /fækt/ n. 事实；现实 3. _________ /slɪm/ adj. 苗条的；薄的 4. _________ /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ n. 人口 5. _________ /ˈkɪləmiːtə(r); kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ ( = km) 6. _________ /ˈævərɪdʒ/ adj. 平均的；平常的 7. _________ /ˈreɪnfɔːl/ n. 降雨量 8. _________ /pə(r)/ prep. 每 9. _________ /ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)/ ( = mm)millimeter 毫米 10. _________ /ˈpleznt/ adj. 宜人的；友好的 二、词组默写 1. 1. _________ 起得早 2. _________ 与……样 3. _________ 唱的更大声 4. _________ ……的人口 2 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、按要求完成句子 1．关于某事的真相是关于它的所有事实，而不是想象或发明的东西。 The truth about something is about it, rather than things that are imagined or invented. 2．这个城市的人口接近100万。 this city is close to a million. 3．他比大多数的孩子更严肃。 He is most kids. 4．这道数学题比那道简单得多。 This maths problem is that one. 5．二班的队员比一班的队员更擅长打篮球。 Players in Class 2 are those in Class 1 playing basketball. 6．Tara is quiet, but Lisa is quieter. (用比较级改写句子) Lisa is Tara. 7．Mr Land is 40 years old. And Mrs Land is 38 years old. (合并为一句话) Mr Land is two Mrs Land. 8．Jack is funnier than me.（改为同义句） I am than Jack. 9．Sarah is not as hardworking as Larry in studying.（改为同义句） Larry is Sarah in studying. 10．My brother gets up at 6:00 in the morning. I get up at 6:30 in the morning.（用比较级改写句子） My brother gets up half an hour me in the morning. 四 、词汇知识梳理 1．slim形容词，意为“ ”，强调身材修长、苗条，通常带有一种优雅或健康的意味；thin形容词，意为“瘦的”，常用来指物体或人缺乏厚度或体积，显得单薄或瘦弱。 2．fact名词，意为“ ”，常用短语为：in fact“ ”。 3．population名词，意为“ ”，常用large或small来修饰人口大小；population为集体名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词通常用 形式。 4．per介词，意为“每”，最常见的用法是“per + 名词”，表示“每，每一”，用在与金钱、时间、距离等有关的话题中。比如：“ （每月）”、“ （每小时）”。Per与介词as搭配使用时，as per的意思相当于according to（按照，根据）。 5．pleasant形容词，意为“宜人的；令人愉快的”，如：The trip brought back .“这次旅行唤起了愉快的童年回忆”；pleasant还可意为“友好的；和善的”，如：Please try to to our guests.“请尽量对我们的客人客气点”。 五 、语法知识梳理 （一）形容词和副词的比较级 1. 形容词和副词的比较级变化规则： ①最常见的是在词尾加 。如： long-longer      short-shorter ②以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接在词尾加 。如： simple-simpler     late-later ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，需要将y变成 再加er。如： easy-easier     happy-happier ④以辅音字母结尾，且是重读闭音节时，需要双写 ，再加er。如： fat-fatter     thin-thinner ⑤部分双音节词及多音节词，比较级需要在前面加 。如： beautiful-more beautiful     handsome-more handsome 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法： ①“比较级+ ”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。 如：Tokyo is bigger than New York. 东京比纽约大。 ②“比较级+ +比较级”或“more and more+形容词原级”表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越……”。 如：My English is improving. It is getting better and better. 我的英语日见长进，越来越好了。 ③“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示一方的程度随着另一方程度的变化而变化，意为“越……（就）越……” 如：The older you grow，the wiser you'll become. 年龄越大，你就越聪明。 ④“not+比较级+than”表示“一方不如另一方”，“no+比较级+ than”表示“前者和后者一样都不……”、“仅仅”。 如：I am not taller than you. 我没你高。 （二）as…as… 3. “as+形容词/副词 +as”结构表示“……和……一样……”。 如：Alina is as good-tempered as her mother. 艾琳娜的性格和她妈妈的一样好。 4. “not as...as...”结构或“not so...as...”结构表示“……不如……”。 如：My handwriting is not as/so beautiful as yours. 我的字不如你的漂亮。 六 、单词拼写 1．I don’t think there will be (更少) trees and more pollution. 2．What’s the (人口) of China? 3．In (事实上), happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 4．— What does Lucy look like? — She is tall and (苗条的). 5．The distance between our school and the park is two (千米，公里). 6．Tingting speaks English (well) than me, so I want to learn from her. 7．There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”. 8．The population of the village (be) 200. 9．The more you eat, the (fat) you get. 10．Jane studies English as (hard) as Bob. 七 、单项选择 1．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．—Why do you like wearing dark-colored clothes? —Because these colors make me ________. A．look fat B．look slim C．to look slim D．to look fat 3．--Is this book interesting? --I thought it would be. But________, it’s very boring. A．for example B．in all C．in fact D．as usual 4．The rules make the park ________ and safer for everyone. A．pleasant B．pleased C．the most pleasant D．more pleasant 5．Shanghai is a huge city with a large ________. That causes many ________, like too much traffic and noise. A．population; questions B．pollution; problems C．problems; population D．population; problems 6．—Did you take your ________, Alice? —Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water. A．trouble B．matter C．temperature D．fever 7．—The temperature is 28℃ today. —It will be ________ tomorrow. It will reach 34℃. A．colder B．hotter C．hottest 8．Summer is coming. Days are getting ________. A．long and long B．shorter and shorter C．longer and longer 9．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 10．During the Mid-Autumn Festival, children make lanterns as ________ as their grandparents do to celebrate this traditional Chinese holiday. A．careful B．more careful C．most carefully D．carefully 八、阅读理解。 Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews (采访) with four students. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friend? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing (外向的). We are friends because we are both interested in music. Both of us are hard-working. She is good at Chinese, but I am good at math. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school’s sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. Lily is 14 years old and I am 13. We are quite similar (相似的). Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Cindy and Jenny became friends because ________. A．they are different B．they both love music C．they often help each other D．they are both hard-working 2．John and Bill play basketball ________ a week. A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times 3．Betty and Lily like ________ best. A．reading B．Chinese C．sports D．strawberries 4．Michael often goes to the library ________. A．by bike B．by bus C．by subway D．on foot 5．Which is TRUE about the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Cindy is good at Chinese. C．Lily is different from her good friend. D．Michael is more outgoing than Wilson. 九、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with (与……和睦相处) them? 6 . First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. 7 . People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. 8 . I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. 9 . You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. 10 . Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A．You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart B．You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you C．The following may help you D．If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them E．Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them F．You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people G．When they fail the exams, you could play jokes on them 十、语法选择。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 11 are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 12 than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 13 things go wrong. Last week she 14 her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 15 better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 16 offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family 17 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her 18 , you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 19 . I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, 20 I hope we will always be the best friends. 11．A．face B．eye C．eyes D．faces 12．A．old B．older C．younger D．young 13．A．before B．because C．why D．when 14．A．got B．gets C．getting D．get 15．A．does B．doing C．to do D．did 16．A．they B．their C．we D．our 17．A．sees B．like C．see D．likes 18．A．laughed B．laugh C．laughs D．to laugh 19．A．better B．best C．busier D．busiest 20．A．or B．but C．and D．because 十一、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 21 outgoing boy. He is interested 22 telling jokes and often makes 23 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 24 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 25 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 26 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 27 (help) us. She can also explain (解释) problems 28 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 29 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 30 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. $$