Unit 3 Section A How are we different from each other-【探究在线】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版2024 湖南专版）

Unit 3 Same Section A How are we ©第一课时 (1a 基础强化》 基础：识参实然 I,选出下列单词画线部分发音与其他两个不相 同的选项。 1. A.actor B.third C.farmer 2. A.bird B.learn C.tomato 9 A.term B.nurse C.quiet 4. A.first B.compare C.teacher 5. A.turn B.work C.tomorrow Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 6.C China now with 30 years ago,and you'll find huge changes. 7.Among the twins,the boy is (害羞的)》 than the girl. 8.The music is so I that I can't hear you. 9.Chinese people are h and have built a prosperous(繁荣的)country. 10.The Chinese government is trying (解决)he water shortage(短缺)in some areas. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 11.为了实现梦想，你得比以往任何时候都更加 努力。 To achieve your dreams,you have to than ever before. 12.她害怕独自在舞台上表演，因为她很容易紧张。 She is on stage because she gets nervous easily. 13.我从朋友那里听说了中国令人惊叹的高铁系统。 I China's amazing high- speed rail system from my friend. 14.汤姆不像他的双胞胎兄弟那样外向。 Tom isn't his twin brother. 27探究在线 八年级英语（上）》 or Different? lifferent from each other? le)&Pronunciation 15.李华在我们学校吹笛子吹得比其他任何人 都好。 Li Hua plays the in our school. 16.你为什么不休息一下放松放松呢？ take a break and re- lax? 2 能力提升沙熏点知识强化练 V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My best friend is Carol.Now let me tell you something 17. her. She's the most outgoing student in our school. She's very friendly to everyone.She never seems to get bored.She takes an active part in all kinds of 18 activity )at school.She thinks the best way 19. keep)healthy is by exercising at least four times a week.Carol spends much time 20. (watch)TV after finish- ing homework.She has some good eating habits.She 21. (hard)ever eats junk food because she knows it's bad for her health.She likes reading maga- zines.Carol is 22. (hard- working)than any other student in her class.She 23 get)the best grades.She's also tal- ented in music.Last week she attended a singing competition and got the second prize. Carol isn't similar to me,24. we're good friends. What about 25. (you)friends？Do you like to have friends 26. same as you or different from you? ©第二课时 基础强化沙 基知识夺实练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.Liu Cixin's works won many literary (奖). 2 (除…之外)the beautiful scenery, the city has delicious food 3.The doctor said his illness was very (严重的). 4.【谚语】As the saying goes,.“Don't judge(评价) a book by its cover."So never judge from a 5.It was my p_ to do the job. Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。 spare;attend;lazy;person;strong 6.We are going a wedding(婚礼) this weekend. 7.One of the team's is its excellent teamwork. 8.Their are so similar that they became good friends quickly. 9.My little brother is than I am when it comes to doing chores. 10.1 some time yesterday to clean my messy room. Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 11.祝贺中国无人驾驶卡车成功路测。 the successful road tests of China's self-driving trucks. 12.她和她的同学们一样用功学习。 She studies her classmates. (2a-2e) 13.她经常在业余时间练习钢琴。 She often practises the piano 14.露西和莉莉有很多共同爱好，比如绘画和跳 舞。 Lucy and Lily many hobbies like painting and dancing. 15.蓝色的连衣裙比红色的那条在长度上短一点。 The blue dress is in length compared to the red one. 2 能力提升沙重点知识强化魅 V.阅读理解。 Monica:I'm a little quiet.My best friend Grace is different from me.She is more outgoing and funnier than I am.She likes going to the par- ty and dancing very much.She likes swing dance best. Tara:My best friend is Lisa.She is very outgoing and friendly.I'm similar to her.We be- came friends three years ago.Lisa is also hard- working.She studies better than I do and she al- ways helps me with my maths. Eric:My best friend is Ben.He is two years older than I am.He is quieter than I am. He is good at drawing.I'm different from him. I'm outgoing and I like singing and swimming. 16.From the information,we know Lisa. A.likes swing dance best B.is good at drawing C.is good at maths Unit 3 28 17.Eric's best friend Ben. A.is the same as him B.is two years older than him C.likes singing and swimming 18 are quiet according to the information. A.Tara and Monica B.Lisa and Ben C.Monica and Ben V.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 The Same but Different Maggie and Sarah are twin sisters.They were born just a few minutes apart,and they look exactly alike.They both have blonde hair and green eyes. 19.Sometimes other students at school have a hard time telling them apart. Maggie and Sarah like going to the same school.This is because they are not just twin sisters,but best friends too.They have a lot in common.Both girls enjoy a lot of the same televi- sion shows and food.Both girls spend a lot of time together with their family,and they both like to play with their dog,Callie. 20.Maggie likes to play sports.She is on a soccer team and a basketball team.Sarah doesn't really like sports.She likes to dance. There are other differences between them too. 21.Maggie likes to read mystery books,but Sarah likes to read books about animals.Maggie gets better grades in reading and Spanish,but Sarah gets better grades in maths and science. Everyone is different in his or her own way. Maggie and Sarah like being different from each other as much as they like being similar.22. 29探究在线八年级英语（上） A.That is what makes them special. B.They are around the same height as well. C.But Maggie and Sarah are also very different. D.Maggie likes the colour red,but Sarah likes the colour green. E.They have the same hobbies. M,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tommy and I are good friends. In some ways we are 23 same.Both of us like sports.We think 24. play) sports is necessary(必要的)for everyone.Without sports we can't keep healthy.So,after school,we often play basketball together.He plays basketball 25. well)than I do because he is a member of our school basketball team.As for study, he is as 26. hard-working)as me.We often study together and help each other. So we can always get good 27 grade). In some ways,we are different.I am shorter and 28 (serious)than he is.He is better at 29. (sing)and dancing than I am.He likes going to the party and enjoys 30. (he)there.For me,I like surfing the internet,and get some useful information from the internet. n fact,Idon't mind(介意)if my friends are the same to me or not.The most important thing is that we can get on well with each other and learn 31. each other.32 there are some differences between us,Tommy is the only friend that I can share everything with. ©第三课时 Grammar Focus (3a-3c) ■■■语法精讲■■■ 形容词和副词的比较级 人多数形容训和副词有三个等级：原级，即原形：比较级，表示“较…”或“更…一些” 最高级，表示“最…” 定义 两者进行比较用比较级，比较的对象通常属」同一性质或范畴的人或本物。 般在词尾加-r,如：m→st 以字母e结尾的词，词尾-r,如：latelater 以，个辅音字母结尾的庄读闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er,如：big一bigger 构成 以“辅音宁母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i,词尾再加l-er,如：busy→busier 部分双音节词和多音节i训，讨前加more,如：beautiful >more beautiful:carefully more carefully 不规则变化：good/wel→better:bad/hady/ill一worse;many/much-一more:little-→less:far→farther/further “比较级+than”表示“…比…更…”，如：Shc9 more outgoing than Tina, Which/Whn+谓语+比较级，AarB?如：Wha is smarter,.Tom or Tim? n.+介词短讲+be+比较级+than that/those+介词短讲，如： The weather in Kunming is warmer than that in Beijing. 表示“人大几岁”“高多少”等时，常用“数词+n.+比较级+than”结构，如：He's four year图older than me. “he+比较级+of the two”表示"两个较…的”，如：Jenny is the shorter of the two girls.. “比较级+than any other+单数名闻”表示“比任何其他的…都…”，如： She runs faster than any other student in her class. 用法 “比铰级+an+比较级”表示“越来越…”，如：Your daughter gets more and more be进utiful. “h+比较级…，the+比较级…”表示“超…就越”，知： The more exercise he does.the atronger he becomes. 比较级前用a little,.ahi,far,mueh.even等修饰.用以加强语气，如：My sister is a little taller than me. 表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“a8+形容词或到词原形+a”结构，如： I think science is as important as maths. 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“las/sw+形容词或副词原形+a”结构，如： It is not as warm today as yesterday. ■■■语法精练 I.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7,这两个女孩中，露西更高。 1.This box is heavy)than that one. Lucy is the two girls. 2.The more you read,the (much)you 8.她的房间和我的一样干净。 know. Her room is mine. 3.He jumps (high)than any other student 9.这部电影没有我们上周看的那部刺激。 in his class. 4.Which is This movie is (big),the sun or the moon? 5.This story is interesting) the one we saw last week. than that she wrote last time. 10.你的儿子越来越聪明了。 Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 Your son is 6.今天比昨天冷得多 It's today than yesterday. Unit 3 3015.decorated coees with paper-out(s) 考点七 u 1.名词，盖子2.动闻.报道3.动国，掩盖 16.to buy gle 4,名间，封面5.动闻，覆置 情最阅读限时练 能力提升 1.1-5 CCBAB V.18-22 ABCCA 23-27 AACBA I.6-10AB44C11-15B4BAC 1.28.0se29.the30,om31.4nd 值，I6,置ashing..cooking and cleaning 32.wually 33.decided 34.On 35.leaving 17.The haniness of keeping their roms tidy. 36.eneeful 37.feet l8,aiag/To plan the面time in a right尊， 相.3越.slr出inCo7and8af与anid School ie Zhimgrhou. 19.I think it is useful.Because it can help me 39,Fur/4. lam some life skills./.. 40.They shouldn't scold them 0.感觉一天要敏的事情太多了， 41.How to Make Children Be Hespoursibde foe Unit 3 Same or Different? Hoswt Section A How are we different fmm each other? 2.如果你的孩子完成了一我困难的工作，给作 第一课时(1g一le】&enunciatic 或缺一次阁日骏行或与父母一起过行球类运 基硅强化 动作为奖， I.1-5 BCCAC 第六课时单元主题写作(We&w] ll.6.Compure 7.yer 8.boud 9.hurd-wurking 大显房手 10.to sohe We Should Help Parents Do Housework Il.11.wock hanier Ladies and pndkemen, God meening!'Wang Ming.I's my henrt 12.smid ol/to peroming/perfem alene 13.heard bout/of givn you a spench.My irpin is "We Should Help Par ems Do Howsework”L 14.go outguing as 15.Chinese flute better than yone ebe Nowa可students ane too laydbbseok But I think we shoald help parents ds some housewuk 16.Why den't you boesuse they are besy with their tork nd tired aher 能力提开 wt.Icenh中myprsd山eyaa.ln N.17.about.18.activities 19.to keep morning.I make the bed and water foteers.They an 20.watching 21.handly 22.more hard-warking relasing and imeresting.In the evening.I ofien clean 23.8b24.u125.0ur26.he the room and take out the trash.When I see the tidy 第二课时（2a一2e1 toos,I feel happy.I think if's our duty to help our 基醚强化 pumats with nme chores. I.1.priges 2.Besides 3.serius 4.pearanees That's all Thanks for your lielening! 5.plessure 离频考点针对练 Il.6.to atteed 7.strengths 8.perscealities 考点一 9.lazier 10.spared 1.yet 2.alreody 3.yet II.11.Cengatulations on 12.as hard as 考点二 13.in her spare time 1.Alo.2.AdM甲3.dMp0 考点三 14.have/had in commoo 1.lunt 2.borrated 15.a little shorter 考点四 能力提开 1.died 2.dying 3.dead N.16 -18 CBC 考点五 V,19 -22 BCDA 1.joumey 2.tour 3.trip/sour V1.23.the 24.playing 25.better 26.hard-working 考点六 27.grades 28,more serinos 29,singing 1.homne 2.house 3.spurtment 30.himgelf 31.frm 32.Ahhough/Though 22 一探究在线·/ 第三课时Grumear Focas（3a-3e1 I'm thinner than him.Peter is very funny,and he often 语法精练 makes me laugh.We beth like maths and enjoy playing I.1.beaviet 2.moce 3.higher 4.bigger eomper games.Last year I fell of my bike and hroke 5.more interesting my amm when I mode to schod.He wen to the bospital te Ⅱ.6.much coldre7.he taller of risit me and belp me袖可hek,Thanks to 8.as clean s 9.not as/so exciting as m,【ald keep up with防whtd时aer 10.smarter and searter qickls. Section B How do we understand differencea? As friend,【ink we should help and tn女 第四课时(Ia一1e】 bout coch other.I hopeour friendship can las foreer! 基西理化 高频考点针对练 1.I.mirror 2:Novels 3.sense 4.Honesty 考点一 5,himour 6.straighforwand dinsct 1.compure to 2.cumpere with lI.7.difference 8.less 9.friendehip 10.similarity 3.beyoed/without conpare 11.irterests 考点二 II,12.misfall 13.opinions 14.kind of 1.join 2.altead 3.take part in 15.avnggn 16.are similar to 考点三 IV,17.made a mistake 18.Thanks to 1.名词，备用轮柏2动词，绕怎3.动两，拍出 19.enjoy/likes maring 4形客列，各用的5.形容司，空余的 20.bet alike/similar in come ways 考点四 能力提升 1.alike 2.sim lr 3.similar 4.alike V.21 -25 BACAB 考点五 M.26 -29 CABD 1.代可，更②2.形容词更少的3.南词，更少地 第五课时Y@ary血62一3e】 考点六 都西理化 1.eares fe 2.with eare 3.cure about I.I.prince 2.sibmntion 3.population 4.fact(s) 考点七 5,slin 1.Thanks to/Becmse of 2.beeme of Ⅱ，6，pleeant7.mete4&,uhed9.haroctens 3.thards to/becirse uf 4.becuse af I.10.especied 11.maike a difference 12.poupers 考点八 13.are there to 14.ceee about 1.arived at 2.arrived in 3.rescbed 4.rached IV,15.exchangd by accident 5.reuched 16.mn se the silver lining 情最阅读限时练 17.mdy in lend a hand 1.1-5 CBCAB I线.rached for 1.6-10 BCCCB 11-15 BBACA 控力提升 且，l6,It shows the strong friendship between the V,19-21 BAB youg man and the three mueketeers. M.22 -26 BCCAB 27-31 ACCAB 17.Because when Frode faces mang dangers.Sam 霍，32，a33.4.n35,36.hm is always there to belp him. 37.wwimming 38.better 39.younper 18.Wy Brilliant Friend. 40.similarities 41.tn 19.I wculd like in read The Three Mfiseteers moet 第六漾时单元生装写作（寓ie&mjt) because it sounds like an exriting adventure 大显身手 sery with strong friendship and lots of ation. My Best Friend and Me Peter is my hest friend.We're hoth short in cur 20,1.K,Rowling(罗琳)的放事是世界闻名的，它 olass.And I'm a little sherter than him.He looks 们成功的部分算因在于这三个主要人物间的 much stronger than me althogh we both like sports. 友谊。 年级英语（上）一