Unit 3 Section B How do we understand differences-【探究在线】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版2024 湖南专版）

Section B How do we ©第四裸时 基础强化》 基础识夯实练 I,根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The (镜子)on the wall is very large. 2.Journey to the West is one of the Four Great Clas- sical Chinese N 3.【文化素养】Chinese calligraphy(书法)can al- ways give people a unique(独特的)s of beauty. 4.【谚语】 (诚实)is the best policy (为人之道) 5.Chinese cross-talk(相声)is full of h that makes people laugh out loud. 6.Our boss is very s and always says what he thinks in a (直接的) way. Ⅱ，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 7.There is a big (differ）in climate between the north and the south of China. 8.I have (little)money than I thought. 9.0ur friend)grew stronger over time. 10.The similar)in their hobbies made them good friends. 11.Different people have different in- terest ) Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 kind of;be similar to; average;opinion;rainfall 12.The in spring helps the plants grow. 31 探究在线 八年级英语（上） understand differences? (1a-1e) 13.We have different about which movie to watch. 14.That colour looks strange on you. 15.The family has at least one car in this city. 16.The rules of this game the ones we played last week. Ⅳ，根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 17.他在演讲中说错了话，感到很尴尬。 He in his speech and felt embarrassed. 18.多亏天气好，我们举办了一次很棒的野餐。 the good weather,we had a great picnic. 19.汤姆喜欢读报纸来了解最新消息。 Tom newspapers to keep up with the latest news. 20.双胞胎在某些方面应该相似，但他们也有不 同之处 Twins should ， but they also have differ- ences. 2 能力提升 重点知识强化练 V.阅读理解。 Friends are very important in everyone's life because friends are always there when we need them.It's great to have many friends,and I can't think about my life without my friends. My name is Molly.I'm tall enough but a little fat.My best friend is Lisa.When I first met her,I was five.She is one year older than me.Now she is in the same class with me,in the 7th grade.She is tall and quite thin.She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes.I'm not so beautiful.Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things.She always helps me with my maths and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once,but I didn't understand what the teacher said.The next day,I read it in front of the class.But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me.I felt very bad about my- self.Lisa was the only one who didn't laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy. I'm a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don't understand me.Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.She is also smart and she can deal with everything.I'm happy to have a friend like her. 21.When Molly first met Lisa,Lisa was years old. A.5 B.6 C.7 22.Lisa always helps Molly with her A.maths B.history C.English 23.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the re- port? A.Because Lisa did better than her. B.Because the teacher didn't understand her. C.Because her classmates laughed at her. 24.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa？ A.Shy. B.Smart. C.Popular. 25.What can we learn from the passage? A.Lisa is taller than Molly. B.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. M.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 余选项。 My sister and I are very different.26. This is because we don't look like each other.We have different personalities and our lifestyles are different. Do you resemble(看起来像)your brother or sister?My sister and I don't resemble each other at all.I'm tall,but she is very short.27.She has long blonde hair and blue eyes.I have big hands and feet,but her hands and feet are very small.When we were kids,she was thin,but I was heavy.Now we're both heavy. We also have opposite personalities.She is al- ways stressed out(焦虑的).I'm calmer(更镇静 and more outgoing.28.But I really don't care.When she has a problem,she just worries about it,but when I have a problem,I try to deal with()it.She easily gets angry,especially with our mother.But I'm more patient. Our lifestyles are very different.29.But she goes shopping twice or more a week.I have cats.She has a dog.I read.She watches TV. A.I have short dark brown hair and green eyes. B.She is very worried about what other people think of and say about her. C.When people meet us both,they are always surprised to learn that we are sisters. D.I love old things and hardly ever go shop- ping. E.I love milk,but she doesn't drink it at all. Unit 3 32 ©第五课时 Vocab ①基础强化 基础知识夯实练 I.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1.The young p will one day become king. 2.I'm in a difficult s and need your ad- vice. 3.The (人口)of this city is over one million. 4.He told the (事实)clearly in his re- port. 5.She has a (苗条的)figure and looks great in this dress. Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Travelling around China is a really pleasure)experience. 7.The height of the Shanghai Tower reaches over 600 (metre). 8.The film's ending touch)the audi- ence(观众)，and many were in tears. 9.The story is full of interesting (character). Ⅲ.从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空。 care about;pauper;expect; make a difference;be there to 10.1 to pass the exam,but I failed (失败) 11.Every small act of kindness(善意)can in someone's day. 12.He sometimes donates(捐贈)old clothes to many 13.Good friends listen when you have problems. 14.Parents always their children's future. 33 探究在线 八年级英语（上） ulary in Use (2a-3c) V.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 15.安和吉尔昨天在图书馆不小心交换了她们的书。 Ann and Jill their books in the library yesterday. 16.当我考试不及格时，她帮我看到了一线希望。 When I failed the exam,she helped 17.【思维品质】雷锋总是乐于向有困难的人伸 出援手。 Lei Feng was always to those in need. 18.她伸手去够架子顶层的书。 She the book on the top shelf. ②能力提升》 重，点知加识强化练 V,阅读理解。 A man has two children,a boy and a girl.The boy is good-looking,but the girl is not.Today they find a mirror and for the first time they see what they look like.The boy is very happy and says to his sister,"How cool I am!I look much nicer than you!"The girl doesn't like what her brother says and gives him a push.“Go away！”she says.. Their father sees this thing.He goes up to them and says to the boy,"You must always be good as well as look good.Then to the girl,he says,"My dear,if you help everyone,everyone will love you.It doesn't matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother.It is better to be good than to be good-looking." 19.What do they find today? A.A book. B.A mirror. C.Two pens. 20.How does the girl feel when she hears what her brother says'？ A.She is unhappy. B.She is excited. C.She is relaxed. 21.【新考法·俗语翻译】The underlined sentence "It is better to be good than to be good- looking.”means“ ”in Chinese. A做得好不如长得好。 B.长得好不如心地好。 C.做事要做得更好。 M.完形填空。 Friends are very important in people's lives. Some have 22.views and interests,but like the same things.Should friends be different 23.the same?In my 24.,I don't care.I have two best friends,Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 25.like me.I am 26 than most of the students in my class,and Wang Lei is also quiet.And we both enjoy 27..At week- ends,we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine,Lin Ying,is 28. different from me.She is much more outgoing,and she likes 29.and often makes me laugh.She also likes30.,so she is more athletic(体格 健壮的).Idon't think differences are important in a31. What's your opinion? 22.A.free B.different C.active 23.A.and B.but C.or 24.A.pleasure B.sense C.opinion 25.A.is B.isn't C.does 26.A.more outgoing B.quieter C.shyer 27.A.reading books B.going to the movies C.watching TV 28.A.hardly B.not C.quite 29.A.doing sports B.going to the parties C.telling jokes 30.A.sports B.books C.movies 31.A.match B.friendship C.family I.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have 32. twin sister called Kitty.She has longer hair than me.33.I don't like long hair.Many people think we must have lots of things in common,but we're quite different from each other. When my 34. parent)friends come to our home,Kitty often 35. (sit) there and says nothing,but I'm more outgoing than her and like to talk with 36. (they).So she's quieter than me.Kitty likes reading,drawing and cooking.I just enjoy 37. (swim).She has more hobbies than me,but she isn't as athletic as me.Because Kitty does 38 well)than me at school,my parents often say to me,"Though Kitty is 39 young)than you,you should learn from her. We do have some 40. simi- lar),however.For example,we both like eating fast food,going shopping and listening 41. pop music. Unit 3 34 ©第六课时 单元主题 单无话题沙明纳写作方向 本单元以“描写人物”为话题，围绕这一话 题能用形容词和副词的比较级描述自己和朋友、 家人等的异同，如：外貌、性格、爱好、学习、运动 等：同时能正确看待人与人之间的异同，有正确 的择友观。 ②素材积累 》积累写价素材 一、常用词汇 1.外貌—short hair/tall/strong/slim. 2.性格一shy/lay/outgoing/hard-working/serious/ straightforward/honest/direct .. 3.习惯一get up early/work hard. 4.优势一run fast/sing well. 5.have sth in common/as ..as ../spare time/ thanks to/make a mistake/silver lining/by acci- dent/lend (sb)a hand/care about/reach for .. 二、常用句型 开头句 1.Some people think...but .. 2.I think a good friend is like... 3.I don't really care if... 中间句 1.My friend...is a great example. 2.For example,we… 3.I have another friend... 4.When ..she makes me .. 5.Thanks to her,I... 结尾句 1.My favourite saying is .. 2.We are always ready to help... 谚语积累 1.知音难觅。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 2.患难见真情。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3.得朋友难，失朋友易。 A friend is easier lost than found. 35探究在线八年级英语（上） 写作(Write&Project) 31 读写任务》展示写作范例。 一、习作例题 某中学八年级(1)班正在开展以“Should Friends Be Different or the Same?”为题的英语主 题班会。请你根据下面提供的信息，谈谈你的观 点，写一篇70词左右的英语发言稿。 提示：(1)喜欢与个性不同的人交往； (2)我喜欢安静，但好朋友Mary喜欢交际和 运动，比我外向； (3)Mary对我的帮助和影响。 二、思路点拨 体裁：议论文 1.审题时态：一般现在时 人称：第一、第三人称 2.段落布局： 开篇点题 I think friends should be different. I'm...But my friend...Thanks to 具体叙述 her...Besides ..I often help her with... We are different,but we can be 表达感受 stronger together... 三、经典范例 Should Friends Be Different or the Same? I think friends should be different.For me, friends who are different make me better. I'm shy and quiet,so I have few friends.But my friend Mary likes to make friends and she is more outgoing than me.She likes sports very much.She often teaches me how to play ping- pong.Thanks to her,I am becoming more outgoing and I am not afraid to talk with new people.Be- sides,I can also play ping-pong better and become healthier.I'm better at maths than her.I often help her with her maths. We are different,but we can be stronger to- gether.I love my good friend. ④大显身手沙缘就写作能力 朋友是人生最宝贵的财富。朋友间相同的 个性和兴趣爱好容易催生共同的话题，而朋友间 的差异则是多彩世界的缩影。真正的友谊在同 与不同之间大放异彩。请参考下面的提示，以 “My Best Friend and Me'”为题，写一篇70词左右 的英语短文，介绍你和好友间的异同及你们珍贵 的友谊。 提示：(1)Who's your best friend? (2)What are the similarities and differences between you?(appearances;personalities;hobbies and interests;stories about you) (3)What do you think of your friendship? ©高频考 考点 compare的相关用法 .1.compare.with…:“比较…与…”，主要用于 比较两个或多个事物的异同、优劣等，强调的是两者 之间的相互对比，以找出它们的相似点和不同点。 2.compare to:“把…比作…”，侧重于将一个事物 比喻成另一个事物，是为了说明两者在某方面具有 相似性，更强调相似性的类比。 n.beyond/without compare周定短语，意为“无与伦比，举 世无双”。 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1.人们常把孩子比作初升的太阳。 People often children the ris- ing sun. 2.当你把这两辆汽车相互比较时，你会发现很多 不同之处。 When you the two cars each other,you'll find many differences. 3.海上日落的美景无可比拟。 The beauty of the sunset over the ocean was My Best Friend and Me 点针对练 考点目attend;join和take part in辨析 1.attend:主要指出席或参加会议、课程、讲座、婚礼、葬 礼等活动，强调的是到场、参与这个动作本身，不强调 参加者的作用。 2.join:表示“加人”某个组织、团体、俱乐部、党派等，并 成为其中的一员：也可表示和某人一起做某事，常用搭 配“join sb in(doing)sth”。 3.take part in:指参加活动、比赛、讨论等，强调积极参与 其中，发挥一定的作用。 用take part in,join或attend填空。 1.Will you us in having dinner? 2.I will an important business(商务) meeting tomorrow. 3.1 the school sports meet every year. 考点目spare的相关用法 ,1,“抽出：拨出”，常与时间、精力、金线等名词搭配，用于 描述从已有的资源中拿出一部分给特定的事情或人。 2.“饶恕；赦免；不伤害”，指对某人或某物手下留情， 使其免受伤害或惩罚。 a1.“空闲的；空余的”，用于描述时间、空间等是闲置 的、未被占用的。 2.“备用的；额外的”，表示为了以防万一而准备的另 一个物品。 (n.“备用品；备用轮胎”，常以单数形式出现。 Unit 3 3615.decorated coees with paper-out(s) 考点七 u 1.名词，盖子2.动闻.报道3.动国，掩盖 16.to buy gle 4,名间，封面5.动闻，覆置 情最阅读限时练 能力提升 1.1-5 CCBAB V.18-22 ABCCA 23-27 AACBA I.6-10AB44C11-15B4BAC 1.28.0se29.the30,om31.4nd 值，I6,置ashing..cooking and cleaning 32.wually 33.decided 34.On 35.leaving 17.The haniness of keeping their roms tidy. 36.eneeful 37.feet l8,aiag/To plan the面time in a right尊， 相.3越.slr出inCo7and8af与anid School ie Zhimgrhou. 19.I think it is useful.Because it can help me 39,Fur/4. lam some life skills./.. 40.They shouldn't scold them 0.感觉一天要敏的事情太多了， 41.How to Make Children Be Hespoursibde foe Unit 3 Same or Different? Hoswt Section A How are we different fmm each other? 2.如果你的孩子完成了一我困难的工作，给作 第一课时(1g一le】&enunciatic 或缺一次阁日骏行或与父母一起过行球类运 基硅强化 动作为奖， I.1-5 BCCAC 第六课时单元主题写作(We&w] ll.6.Compure 7.yer 8.boud 9.hurd-wurking 大显房手 10.to sohe We Should Help Parents Do Housework Il.11.wock hanier Ladies and pndkemen, God meening!'Wang Ming.I's my henrt 12.smid ol/to peroming/perfem alene 13.heard bout/of givn you a spench.My irpin is "We Should Help Par ems Do Howsework”L 14.go outguing as 15.Chinese flute better than yone ebe Nowa可students ane too laydbbseok But I think we shoald help parents ds some housewuk 16.Why den't you boesuse they are besy with their tork nd tired aher 能力提开 wt.Icenh中myprsd山eyaa.ln N.17.about.18.activities 19.to keep morning.I make the bed and water foteers.They an 20.watching 21.handly 22.more hard-warking relasing and imeresting.In the evening.I ofien clean 23.8b24.u125.0ur26.he the room and take out the trash.When I see the tidy 第二课时（2a一2e1 toos,I feel happy.I think if's our duty to help our 基醚强化 pumats with nme chores. I.1.priges 2.Besides 3.serius 4.pearanees That's all Thanks for your lielening! 5.plessure 离频考点针对练 Il.6.to atteed 7.strengths 8.perscealities 考点一 9.lazier 10.spared 1.yet 2.alreody 3.yet II.11.Cengatulations on 12.as hard as 考点二 13.in her spare time 1.Alo.2.AdM甲3.dMp0 考点三 14.have/had in commoo 1.lunt 2.borrated 15.a little shorter 考点四 能力提开 1.died 2.dying 3.dead N.16 -18 CBC 考点五 V,19 -22 BCDA 1.joumey 2.tour 3.trip/sour V1.23.the 24.playing 25.better 26.hard-working 考点六 27.grades 28,more serinos 29,singing 1.homne 2.house 3.spurtment 30.himgelf 31.frm 32.Ahhough/Though 22 一探究在线·/ 第三课时Grumear Focas（3a-3e1 I'm thinner than him.Peter is very funny,and he often 语法精练 makes me laugh.We beth like maths and enjoy playing I.1.beaviet 2.moce 3.higher 4.bigger eomper games.Last year I fell of my bike and hroke 5.more interesting my amm when I mode to schod.He wen to the bospital te Ⅱ.6.much coldre7.he taller of risit me and belp me袖可hek,Thanks to 8.as clean s 9.not as/so exciting as m,【ald keep up with防whtd时aer 10.smarter and searter qickls. Section B How do we understand differencea? As friend,【ink we should help and tn女 第四课时(Ia一1e】 bout coch other.I hopeour friendship can las foreer! 基西理化 高频考点针对练 1.I.mirror 2:Novels 3.sense 4.Honesty 考点一 5,himour 6.straighforwand dinsct 1.compure to 2.cumpere with lI.7.difference 8.less 9.friendehip 10.similarity 3.beyoed/without conpare 11.irterests 考点二 II,12.misfall 13.opinions 14.kind of 1.join 2.altead 3.take part in 15.avnggn 16.are similar to 考点三 IV,17.made a mistake 18.Thanks to 1.名词，备用轮柏2动词，绕怎3.动两，拍出 19.enjoy/likes maring 4形客列，各用的5.形容司，空余的 20.bet alike/similar in come ways 考点四 能力提升 1.alike 2.sim lr 3.similar 4.alike V.21 -25 BACAB 考点五 M.26 -29 CABD 1.代可，更②2.形容词更少的3.南词，更少地 第五课时Y@ary血62一3e】 考点六 都西理化 1.eares fe 2.with eare 3.cure about I.I.prince 2.sibmntion 3.population 4.fact(s) 考点七 5,slin 1.Thanks to/Becmse of 2.beeme of Ⅱ，6，pleeant7.mete4&,uhed9.haroctens 3.thards to/becirse uf 4.becuse af I.10.especied 11.maike a difference 12.poupers 考点八 13.are there to 14.ceee about 1.arived at 2.arrived in 3.rescbed 4.rached IV,15.exchangd by accident 5.reuched 16.mn se the silver lining 情最阅读限时练 17.mdy in lend a hand 1.1-5 CBCAB I线.rached for 1.6-10 BCCCB 11-15 BBACA 控力提升 且，l6,It shows the strong friendship between the V,19-21 BAB youg man and the three mueketeers. M.22 -26 BCCAB 27-31 ACCAB 17.Because when Frode faces mang dangers.Sam 霍，32，a33.4.n35,36.hm is always there to belp him. 37.wwimming 38.better 39.younper 18.Wy Brilliant Friend. 40.similarities 41.tn 19.I wculd like in read The Three Mfiseteers moet 第六漾时单元生装写作（寓ie&mjt) because it sounds like an exriting adventure 大显身手 sery with strong friendship and lots of ation. My Best Friend and Me Peter is my hest friend.We're hoth short in cur 20,1.K,Rowling(罗琳)的放事是世界闻名的，它 olass.And I'm a little sherter than him.He looks 们成功的部分算因在于这三个主要人物间的 much stronger than me althogh we both like sports. 友谊。 年级英语（上）一