读后续写专题 导学案-2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

读后续写Continuation Writing 1. 读后续写第一步：读 where when who did what ? conflict 分段落理解，每一段读完，把主旨大意用汉语写出来，不要太长等最后一段读完，把每段的主旨大意联系一起再进行构思写作。 五条线 1. 文章最后的一段（发现conflict ） 2. 第一段开头(已给出) 3. 第一段结尾 4. 第二段开头(已给出) 5. 第二段结尾（矛盾解决，完美的结局） 根据已知，推断未知 特别注意：看文章并不是每个单词，每个句子都理解才能写作，理解大致意思，主要人物矛盾 十句五定法 ①第一段开头 ② 动作或者情绪 ③所做 ④所说 ⑤根据para2衔接 出现第二段首句的同词或同义词 ①第二段开头 ②动作或者情绪 ③所做，所感 ④ 问题解决（大结局） ⑤ 主题升华（感悟） 1. 情感描写2. 动作3. 环境4. 谚语5. 修辞手法（比喻，拟人，夸张）6. 人物外貌7. 对话8. 万能主题句9. 其他和话题相关的 四句定框架 1. 先写最后一句，即主题句 1. Today's experience was like an everlasting flower, blooming in the river of my memories. 2. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. And I learnt that ... from ... 3. From the story/experience, I/we can learn that ... 4. What an unforgettable/memorable story/experience it was for me/us\ her\him! 5. It was the small act of kindness that made a big difference to me. 强调句 6. Only in this way can we... 表达“领悟学习与主题升华” 1. It was through this experience that sb. came to realize/learn that ... 2. From this experience, what sb. realized was that+句子 3. Every time I lost patience in the future, my grandfather’s words would echo回响，发出回声/ ˈekəʊ / in my ears 每次我失去耐心，祖父的话就会在我耳边响起。 7. Everyone is the architect of his own fate.每个人都是自己命运的建筑师。 8. Life is full of laughter and tears. Only by accepting both can we enjoy life.生命就是充满欢笑和泪水的。只有接受才能享受生活 9. It's never too late to go for your dream. As long as you grasp/ ɡrɑːsp / 抓牢，握紧every opportunity and take full advantage of it, you will have a chance to realize your dreams. 只要我们敢于梦想，不被困难所阻挡，一切皆有可能。 2. 帮助他人，传播善良 10. 从那时起，我就决定把“爱”传递给别人。正如一句谚语所说：“赠人玫瑰，手留余香。” From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others. Just as a saying goes: “Rose given and fragrance/ ˈfreɪɡrəns /芳香 in hands.” 11. 有时候，一个小小的善举足以产生巨大的影响。 Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference. 12. The unforgettable experience has made me realize that helping others is the source of happiness.这次难忘的经历让我意识到帮助别人是快乐的源泉。 13. From then on, “从那时起, ……” From then on, I always give others a helping hand if possible. From then on ， friendship bloomed in both of our hearts. 14. The best cure is the laughing cure.笑容治愈一切 15. You can't change the world, but you can change yourself.你无法改变世界，但你可以改变自己 16. Change begins with persistence and commitment.改变始于坚持和付出。 17. We prize things most when we've lost them.人总是在失去时才懂得珍惜。 18. It is always better to work as a team rather than working alone. 19. The stars are bright everywhere, depending on whether you have looked to them. 20. Life is a ship on the ocean, meeting both sunny and stormy days.人生就像一艘在海上航行的船，既会遇到风和日丽，也会遇到狂风暴雨 21. The blood is thicker than water. 2. 再写衔接句，即第一段的最后一句 Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. 3. 根据每段的段首句写衔接句 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. 4. 补充完整每段的中间部分 1. 情感描写 ①(a strong wave/sense/feeling of+)表示情感状态的名词+有灵动词（swept \ hit）when sb did sth，表示 “一阵/一种....向某人袭来 A strong feeling of gratitude\thank swept席卷，横扫 \ hit me when I heard his words. sb felt sb was floating on the sea\ocean of happiness\ sadness Happiness  sadness thank\ gratitude surprise Stress anger  anxiety   ②What+ 情绪动词+sb +most was that +句子 surprised us most was that he got the first prize. delight：v. 使某人高兴;excite：v. 使人兴奋;interest：v. 使人有兴趣; satisfy：v. 使人满意;move：v. 使人感动;disappoint:  v. 使某人失望; Butterflies in my stomach 七上八下 Sitting on pins and needles 如坐针毡 ③连接词的合理使用，使文章结构紧凑。 （1） 首先：to begin with= firstly= to start with （2）而且：Besides,= furthermore,= what’s more = moreover more importantly （更重要的是） （3）此外：In addition, = additionally （4）最后： Last but not the least, = Finally,……=Ultimately=eventually （5）总之：in conclusion, = in a word, = all in all, = in short,= in brief 2. 动作 公式 谓语1，谓语2 and 谓语3 Mark picked up the book, turned to a page and started reading. 1. I _____ (approach) Dad, proudly took out of my own money and handed it to him. 2.She gathered the materials, cut the paper into shapes, and _____ (glue)them together. 3. 环境 in the warm spring sunshine在温暖的春日阳光下 be bathed in the silver moonlight沐浴在银色的月光下 There was a full moon and hundreds of stars shining in the sky，which was like diamonds in the dark sky.一轮满月，天空中闪烁着数百颗星星。在黑暗的天空中像钻石一样闪闪发光。 It was raining cats and dogs with thunders/ ˈθʌndə(r) / roaring/ ˈrɔːrɪŋ /吼叫，咆哮. The skies were dark. A strong wind was blowing hard, cutting my face like a sharp knife. 天空一片漆黑。一阵大风猛烈地刮着,像一把锋利的刀割着我的脸。 With the arrival of spring, flowers are blooming 开花；繁荣in the warm air. floated in the air…was bathed in“飘在空中/沉浸在” Laughter floated in the air，and the whole family was bathed/ bɑːθ /洗澡，沐浴 in happiness and love. The sky has a billion pure eyes of light , wind roared and insects were holding concerts. 天空有十亿只纯净的眼睛，风声呼啸，昆虫正举行音乐会。 There were trees and flowers and green grass, and the air was so sweet. 那里树很多，还有花花草草，连空气都是甜的。 烦闷焦躁： It is hot enough to melt hell. 天热的足以把地狱熔化。 The air was filled with the pleasant smell of flowers.空气中弥漫着沁人心脾的花香。 The heavy fog seemed to be casting a net over me.浓雾似乎在我身上撒下了一张网。 The sky was full of dark masses of clouds. 天空中乌云密布。 4. 谚语 ①From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others. Just as a saying goes: “Rose given and fragrance in hands.” As the saying goes, “Roses given, fragrance in hand.” It’s a small act of kindness that can make a big difference to others. ②We will meet various challenges in life, but we should never give up easily. Just as the famous saying goes, sunshine always comes after the rain. ③As an old saying goes,/As a saying goes,/Nothing is too difficult, if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 ④Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 ⑤Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 ⑥Constant dropping wears a stone.水滴石穿。 ⑦The longest journey begins with the first step.千里之行,始于足下。 ⑧Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.己所不欲,勿施于人。/你们希望别人怎样待你们，你们也要怎样待别人。 ⑧one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther. 一个人可以走得很远，但一群人可以走得更远。 4. The journey to success is not smooth. It is full of challenges and difficulties. 通往成功的路不会平坦,它会充满挑战和艰辛。 ⑨Honesty is the best policy. 诚实不欺为上策。 ⑩Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 ⑪The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 Don’t judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。 ⑫ A smooth sea never made a skilled sailor. (平静的海面练不出熟练的水手。)寓意：困难和挑战是成长的契机。 英语作文常用谚语 1、 学习方法与态度 1. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2. It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 2、 勤奋、意志与成功 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者，事竟成。 No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。 3、 品行和操守 4、 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实不欺为上策。 5、 择友与友谊 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 6、 珍惜时光 Time flies!光阴似箭！ To save time is to lengthen life. 时间就是生命。 Time is money.时间就是金钱。 7、 健康与心态 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聪明小孩也变傻。 8、 常理与法则 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。 A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。 Don’t judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人。 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高。 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。 Rome wasn’t built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The harder you work, the luckier you get.越努力，越幸运。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 1. Easier said than done. 说得容易做得难。 2. Nothing is too difficult, if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 3. More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 4. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 5. A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。 修辞手法（比喻，拟人，夸张）sth be like 1. Life is like a box of chocolate. It hands us beauty and tragedy/ ˈtrædʒədi /惨剧,love and loss.生活就像一盒巧克力, 它 给了我们美和悲剧，爱和失落。 2. Her words were like a ray光束，光线 of sunshine in my darkness. 3. Kindness is like a refreshing rain, watering the seeds of love. 善举就像一场清新的雨,浇灌着爱的种子。 4. The bond between them was like an unbreakable chain.（他们之间的纽带就像一条牢不可破的链条。） 5. The sky has a billion pure eyes of light , wind roared and insects were holding concerts. 天空有十亿只纯净的眼睛，风声呼啸，昆虫正举行音乐会。 5. Her smile is a ray of light in a dark room. 她的微笑是黑暗房间里的一束光 6. He ran away like lightning before the police arrived.还没等警察到来，他闪电般地跑掉了。 7. I couldn't move my legs. It was as if they were stuck to the floor. 我的腿动弹不了，好像粘在了地板上似的 8. 人物外貌 1. 主语 + be dressed in + 服装描述词 + 服装名称：用于描述人物的穿着。 例如：She is dressed in a beautiful red dress. 2. 头发描述 3. 眼睛 4. 身材描述 5. 面部特征 9. 对话对话描写的素材 1.said...loudly/proudly/gently/softly 2. said with a smile \excitement 笑着说 3. “...” said sb. in a/an+adj.+tone/voice in a high/low/sweet/loud/soft/weak voice 10. 心理描写 He rushed away immediately and couldn’t help thinking, “I didn’t want to die.” He fixed his eyes on the finish line forward, and made up his mind/said to himself , “I can win the race.” 1. This is because giving is the source of happiness.这是因为给予是幸福的源泉。 2. My heart is as sweet as honey.我心里像喝了蜜一样，甜滋滋的 3. An idea occurred to/hit/struck/ flashed across 闪过 him. 他突然有了一个主意。 4. We will meet various challenges in life, but we should never give up easily. Just as the famous saying goes, sunshine always comes after the rain. 人生中我们会碰到各种挑战，但是不要轻易放弃。正如名言所说，风雨后总能见阳光。 5. That affection towards our family is like a touch of green tea, refreshing and heartwarming. 那份亲情像一杯绿茶，沁人心脾，温暖人心。 6. She jumped to her feet when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。 7. It is very moving to see how much strangers can care for each other. 看到陌生人之间这般彼此关照，实在令人感动。 8. Laura burst into tears and ran out of the room. 劳拉突然哭了起来，然后从房子里跑了出去。 9. I smiled as I eventually realized the real source of confidence. Now, I am proud of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality that decides who you truly are. 我笑了，因为我最终意识到了自信的真正来源。现在，我为我的样子感到骄傲，而且我变得更快乐，因为我已经意识到，你的个性决定你真正是谁。 1. 表达“一听到/看到.......”（所听/所看） Upon hearing/seeing sth., sb... 一看到/一听到 At the sight of sth.，sb. ...看到.... Upon seeing/At the sight of the breakfast, my mother was so surprised that she opened her eyes widely. 2. be determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事=pluck up one’s courage (to do…)鼓起勇气做某事 Encouraged by his father’s words, the twins plucked up their courage and decided to try it again. 3. Seeing the award, teacher gave me a big thumb-up, laughing loudly again, “Congratulations! I am proud of you” 4. It was through this experience that sb came to realize/learn that ...It was through this experience that David came to realize/learn that efforts and determination would create more miracles/ ˈmɪrək(ə)l /. 5. The sunshine went through the window, melted our hearts and easing all the misunderstanding between us. 阳光透过窗户，湿润了我们的心，缓解了我们之间的误会。 所见，所闻，所说，所做，所思+万能拥抱加哭泣 1.所见：At the sight of sth, sb. 2.所闻：Upon hearing the news that..., sb. 3.所说：“...”said sb.,”...” 4.所做：【动作链+动作面/简单陈述】 sb. did sth, and did sth【并列几个谓语】 sb. did sth.,v-ing【谓语+非谓语】 5.所思 It was at the moment that sb. realized that... It suddenly occurred to sb. that... 感恩老师 Through the experience, the teacher's impact on the student went beyond the classroom, teaching them valuable lessons about courage, kindness, and the pursuit / pəˈsjuːt /追求of dreams. 在他们的旅程中，老师对学生的影响超越了教室，教给他们有关勇气、善良和追求梦想的宝贵教训。 对话描写优化策略（附练习修正与例句） （一）对话加情绪 通过补充语气、嗓音、情绪短语或副词，让说话人的状态更鲜明。 1. 加语气 / 表情 常用结构： in a / an+形容词+tone（描述语气） with a+形容词+look / expression（描述表情） 例句： “这件事必须按规矩来。”王老师一脸严肃地说。 → “This matter must be handled according to the rules,” Mr. Wang said with a serious look. “没关系！”玛丽愉快地说。 → “That’s okay!” Mary said in a pleasant tone. 2. 加嗓音 常用结构：in a+形容词+voice（描述声音的特质） 例句： 她用一种低沉的嗓音说：“这件事别告诉别人。” → “Don’t tell anyone about this,” she said in a low voice. 3. 加情绪短语（介词短语） 常用结构： in / with+情绪名词（如 excitement兴奋、joy喜悦、surprise惊讶等） with a+名词（如 smile微笑、sigh叹息、look神情等） 例句： 杰克高兴地笑了起来：“我们终于成功了！” → Jack laughed with joy, “We finally made it!” 4. 加副词 常用副词：proudly（自豪地）、gently（温柔地）、angrily（生气地）、firmly（坚定地）等 例句： 他坚定地说：“我一定会完成这个任务。” → “I will definitely finish this task,” he said firmly. （二）对话配合动作（动作链构成动作画面） 通过动作描写（如并列谓语、现在分词作状语），让场景更具画面感。 1. 并列谓语（动作+说） 结构：主语+动作1+动作2+“对话内容”（多个动作并列，增强连贯性） 例句： 他握紧拳头，深吸一口气，大声说：“我接受挑战！” → He clenched his fists, took a deep breath, and shouted, “I accept the challenge!” 2. 现在分词作状语（doing...+说） 结构：doing sth.（动作）,主语+said,“对话内容”（用伴随动作体现状态） 例句： 搓着冻红的手，她哈了口气说：“这天也太冷了。” → Rubbing her red hands from the cold, she panted and said, “It’s so cold today.” 练习： 1 .She looked at him ___________________ and _______________, “Leave me alone!” 她生气地看了他一眼,不耐烦地说:“别烦我!” 2. He stopped me and _____________________, “I do miss you!” 他拦住我,轻轻地说:“我真想你!” 3.“Who broke the glass?” the boy _______________________________ . 男孩声音颤抖地问道，“谁打碎的玻璃?” 4. “You see.” he ____________, ____________________. “你明白,”他不高兴地冷笑着继续说。 5. “There's nothing we can do about it now!”she __________, patting me on the shoulder and left ______________ . “现在我们无能为力了!”她叹了口气,拍拍我的肩膀,默默地离开了。 6. “I don't want to go!” ______________ Tom, throwing him self to the ground . “我不想去!”汤姆尖叫着,扑倒在地。 7. “Help me!”she ______________________. “救命!”她扯开嗓子喊道。 8. “What a brave boy!” ___________ and hugged him tightly with teary eyes. “多么勇敢的孩子啊!”我叹了口气，热泪盈眶地紧紧抱住他。 9. “I would love to,” _______________________________. “我很乐意这样做，”艾米丽用一种愉快的语气说。 10. I ran to him and ____________ “Get up and run!” 我跑向他，喊道:“起来，快跑!” 11. They hugged her and ________ “Happy Mother’s Day, darling Mummy!” 他们抱着她说道:“亲爱的妈妈，母亲节快乐!” 12. He ________________, “No, this is not really my interest.” 他平静地回答:“不，这不是我真正感兴趣的。” 答案： 1 .with an angry glance; said impatiently 2. said softly 3. asked in a trembling voice 4. continued; with an unhappy and cold smile 5. sighed; silently 6. screamed 7. yelled at the top of her voice 8. I sighed 9. said Emily in a pleasant tone 10. shouted 11. said 12. replied quietly 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$