必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE(Word讲义)-【赢在微点·顶层设计】2026年高中英语高考一轮总复习背多分(人教版2019)

必修第二册 UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE 主题语境 人与社会　遗产保护 背多分1　单元词汇　三维速记 主题大观念 | 谈论参加保护文化遗址的青年项目、讨论如何解决问题,了解世界文化遗址。 语言大观念 | 综合运用主题词汇和表达, 写关于保护文化遗址的报道。 主题情境语块 核心词词形变化 take part in a youth project 参加青年课题 　 cultural heritage文化遗产 ①temple n.庙;寺 ②Mount Tai泰山 ③the Great Wall长城 ④the Mogao Caves莫高窟 cultural relics文物 ⑤relic n.遗物;遗迹 ⑥former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 ⑦the former前者 ⑧clue n.线索;提示 1.creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地;有创造力地→creativity n.创造力;创造性→create vt.创造→creation n.创造;创作;作品 2.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持　n.保护区→preservation n.保护;保存→preservative n.防腐剂 3.application n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→app n.应用程序;应用软件→apply vi. & vt.申请　vt.涂;敷;应用;使用→applicant n.申请人 4.promote vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.晋升;推销;促进→promotional adj.推销的;广告宣传的→promoter n.发起者,赞助者;倡导者 5.mount n.山峰vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上　逐步增加;安排→mounting adj.上升的;增长的 from problems to solutions 问题和解决办法 　 problems问题 ①keep balance保持平衡 ②give way to让步;被……取代 ③run over牺牲;撞倒并碾轧 ④be likely to可能 ⑤lead to导致 ⑥turn to向……求助;转向 solutions解决办法 ⑦department n.部;司;科 ⑧within prep. & adv.在……之内 ⑨issue n.重要议题;争论的问题vt.宣布;公布 ⑩establish a committee成立委员会 make a proposal提出建议 sign a document签署文件 raise funds筹集基金 donate ... to ...向……捐赠…… take down拆掉;拆除 put back together重新组装 make sure确保;设法保证 prevent ... from ...阻止;不准 results结果 worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 be considered a great success被视为一个巨大的成功 6.balance n. 平衡;均匀　vt.使平衡;立稳;比较;权衡　同等重视;相抵;抵消→balanced adj.均衡的;平衡的→ unbalanced adj.偏颇的;失衡的 7.proposal n.提议;建议→propose vt.建议;提议 8.protest n.抗议vi. & vt. (公开)反对;抗议→protester n.抗议者,反对者 9.likely adj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不可能的　adv.不可能地→likelihood n.可能;可能性 10.establish vt.建立;创立　查实;确定;使……得到认可→establishment n.建立;确立→established adj.已确立的;著名的 11.limit n.限制;限度vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.限制;局限;限度 12.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.防止;预防→preventive adj.预防性的;防备的 13.loss n.丧失;损失;丢失;亏损;去世;失败→lose vt.丢失;丧失;失去;输掉;浪费(时间);错过(机会)→lost adj.迷路的;丢失的;无法再找到的→loser n. (比赛的)输者,败者 14.contribution n.捐款;捐赠;稿件;贡献　促成作用→contribute vi.& vt.捐助;捐献;投稿　vi.是……的原因之一→contributor n.撰稿人;捐款者;促成物 15.investigate vi. & vt.调查;研究→investigation n.调查;研究→investigator n.调查者;侦查员→investigative adj.调查研究的;侦查的 16.conduct n.行为;举止;管理方法　vt.组织;安排;带领;传导→misconduct n.失职;行为不端→conductor n.指挥;导体→conduction n.传导 17.donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠;赠送;捐款→donor n.捐赠者;捐赠人 18.disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→appear vi.出现;露面→reappear vi.再次出现;重新出现→appearance n.出现;外貌;公开露面;演出 19.attempt n. & vt.企图;试图;尝试→attempted adj.企图的;未遂的(用于名词前) 20.document n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档　vt.记录;记载(详情)→documentary adj.文件的;纪实的　n.纪录片 history and culture 历史和文化 　 ①mirror n.镜子　vt.反映;映出 ②roof n.顶部;屋顶 ③dragon n.龙 ④republic n.共和国 ⑤overseas adj.海外的adv.在海外 ⑥sheet n.一张(纸);床单;被单 ⑦at the entrance to在……入口处 21.professional adj.专业的;职业的　n.专业人员;职业选手→profession n.职业;行业→professionalise/-ize vt.使职业化;使专业化 22.entrance n.入口;进入→enter vi.进入→exit n.出口;通道vi. & vt.出去;离去 23.process n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工→processed adj.加工的;处理的→processor n.加工者;处理器→processing n.加工;处理;审核 24.forgive vt. & vi.原谅;宽恕→forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅→forgiving adj.宽容的→forgave/forgiven/forgiving (过去式/过去分词/现在分词) 25.download vt.下载　n.下载;已下载的数据资料→downloadable adj.可下载的 (intangible) cultural heritage (非物质)文化遗产 　 ①cave n.山洞;洞穴 ②throughout prep.各处;遍及;自始至终 ③quality n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的 ④opinion n.意见;想法;看法 ⑤forever adv.永远;长久地 ⑥paper-cutting剪纸 ⑦traditions and customs传统与风俗 ⑧day and night日日夜夜 ⑨all over the world在世界各地 ⑩further promote awareness进一步促进意识 26.digital adj.数码的;数字显示的→digitally adv.数码地;数字显示地→digitise/-ize vt.使数字化 27.image n.形象;印象→imagery n.意象 28.further adv.更远;进一步adj.更多的;更进一步的　vt.促进;增进→far adj.较远的;远的,远方的adv. (距离)远,(时间)久;(程度)……得多 29.tradition n.传统;传统信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上 30.quote vt.引用;举例说明→misquote vt.错误地引用→quotation n.引语;引用 31.comparison n.比较;相比→compare vi. & vt.比较→comparable adj.可比较的;类似的→incomparable adj.不可比拟的;无比的→comparative adj.比较的;相比的;相对的 32.contrast n. & vt.对比;对照→contrasting adj.极不相同的,迥异的 33.historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的→history n.历史→historical adj.历史上的;有关历史的→historian n.历史学家 34.identify vt.确认;认出;找到→identification n.识别;鉴定;确认→identifiable adj.可识别/辨认的→unidentifiable adj.无法辨认/识別的 36篇美文助记新课标3 000词汇 　 Heritage sites are at risk from natural forces. The long-term natural forces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites. Natural disasters can lead to the destruction of heritage sites. Another big danger is human activities. Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. These sites are the great wonders of our world and tell the story of human civilization. We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but also for future generations. If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. If you’re interested, please look at our website and take part in any way you can! 背多分2　单元重点　语境背记 1.balance n. ①平衡;均匀　vt. ②使平衡;立稳;比较;权衡　同等重视;相抵;抵消 1)keep balance保持平衡 keep/lose one’s balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B保持A与B的平衡 2)balance A against B权衡A和B balance sth. on sth.把……在……上放稳 ①Of equal significance are a balanced (balance) diet and regular exercise.均衡饮食和定期运动同样重要。(倡议书) ②I lost my balance and fell backwards.我没有站稳,仰面摔倒。 ③He pulled the book out with difficulty, and balanced it on his knee. 他费力地把书抽了出来,放在膝盖上。 2.limit n. ①限制;限度　vt. ②限制;限定　restrict 1)limit ... to ...把……限制在……内 2)without limit无限制地 set a limit on ...对……作限定 there is a/no limit to ...对……是有限/无限的 3)be limited to ...仅限于;限制在 ①There is a limit to one’s life, but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people.人的生命是有限的,可是为人民服务是无限的。 ②Without friends, your world would be limited (limit) to wilderness.没有朋友,你的世界将局限于一片荒芜。(续写主旨升华) 3.loss n. ①丢失;丧失　②损失;亏损　③去世　④失败 1)the loss of ...失去…… a sense of loss失落感 (be) at a loss感到迷惑;不知所措 2)be lost in sth.全神贯注;沉浸于 be lost to the world (全神贯注于某事物)不注意周围的事情 be lost for words不知说什么才好 ①Lost (lose) in those stories, I always find myself less stressed.沉浸在那些故事中,我总会觉得自己压力小了很多。(短文) ②Lost for words, I held him in my arms, stroking his hair.不知说什么好,我把他抱在怀里,抚摸着他的头发。 ③The snowy mountaintops formed beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words.白雪皑皑的山顶构成了美丽的风景,美得让我们无法用语言形容。(续写写景) 4.contribute vi.& vt. 捐助;捐献;投稿　vi. 是……的原因之一 1)contribute ... to ...捐助……给……;向……投稿 contribute to有助于;导致;促成;向……捐款/投稿 2)make a contribution/contributions to ...为……作出贡献 ①Your advice will contribute to the success of the class meeting.你的建议将有助于班会的成功。(求助信) ②The community service was a job worthwhile to do, something positive I could do to make contributions (contribute) to the world. 社区服务很值得做,是一份我能为世界做出积极贡献的工作。(2022·浙江高考续写升华句) 5.attempt n.&vt. 企图;试图;尝试 1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth.为做某事 2)attempt to do sth.努力做某事;企图做某事 ①If you fail at the first attempt, there is no need to be upset about it.如果你第一次尝试失败的话,也没必要为此沮丧。(劝慰信) ②Later, the cat leapt onto the bed. Not wanting cat hair on the bed, I attempted to chase her away.后来,猫跳到床上。我不想床上有猫毛,就试图把她赶走。(续写人与动物) 6.worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的 1)It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.某事值得做 2)sth. be (well) worth doing某事(非常)值得被做 sth. be worth the money/an effort/a try某事值得花钱/努力/一试 sth. be worth it某事值得一做 3)sth./sb.be worthy ①It is worthwhile taking/to take (take) part in such a meaningful activity.参加这么有意义的活动是值得的。(报道) ②Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of being visited/to be visited.九寨沟国家公园是一个很值得参观的自然保护区。(天津高考短文投稿) ③Seeing Mother’s smiling face, the twins both found their hard work was worth it.看到妈妈的笑脸,双胞胎觉得他们的辛苦是值得的。(新高考Ⅰ卷续写) Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time ①when the old must give way ②to the new, and it is not possible ③to preserve (preserve) everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance ④between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be ⑤a big challenge.  教材优美片段再练背  7.短语1turn to 转向;求助于 ①Learning you are interested in Chinese culture, I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting.得知您对中国文化感兴趣,我想就班会的话题向您寻求一些建议。(求助信) ②The experience turned out worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need of help. 这次经历是值得的,让我意识到有那么多人需要帮助。 (2022·浙江高考续写主旨升华) 8.短语2take part in 参与;参加　engage in, join in, participate in, be involved in 1)take part参加;参与(其后不加宾语) take an active part in积极参加 2)play a(n) ... part (in ...) (在……中)起……作用/扮演……角色 do one’s part for sth.尽自己所能做某事 in part部分地;在某种程度上 ①The students selected from every class took part in the cross-country running race.从每个班选出的学生参加了这次越野比赛。(报道) ②It goes without saying that online learning plays an important part in our English learning.毋庸置疑,网络学习在我们的英语学习中起着重要的作用。(2022·全国乙卷短文) 9.句式1There comes a time when ... ……的时代已经到来 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧交替的时代已经到来,在迈向未来的过程中,我们不可能把过去的一切都保留下来。 There comes a time when ...“……的时代到了”,该句式中,关系副词when引导定语从句修饰先行词a time。 There/It/That was a time when ...曾有一段时期…… ①There comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。(发言稿) ②It was a time when I was becoming more distant from my parents and a time when I thought it not“cool”to associate with my sister.那段时期我与父母越来越疏远,那段时期我认为和妹妹玩并不“酷”。 10.句式2Not only+并列分句(倒装语序), but also+并列分句(正常语序) 不仅……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造更美好未来的可能性。 1)用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等,其中also可省略。 2)若连接两个分句,且not only置于句首时,not only后面的分句主谓部分倒装。 3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词的数通常与最近的主语保持一致。 ①This outdoor art class was refreshing, which not only offered a break from the busy school life but also sparked my creativity for artistic expression. 这堂户外美术课让人耳目一新,不仅让我在繁忙的学校生活中得到了休息,也激发了我艺术表达方面的创造力。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷分享信) ②The morning sunlight flooded in. Not only did it light up my room, but also warmed my heart.早晨的阳光照进来,不仅照亮了我的房间,也温暖了我的心。(续写融情于景) likely adj. 可能的　adv. 可能地 sb./sth. be likely/unlikely to do sth.某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that ...有可能/不可能…… ①AI is not likely to accurately present our ideas, because it hasn’t“got involved in”our project. AI不可能准确地呈现我们的想法,因为它没有“参与”我们的项目。 ②It is likely that a small gesture of care will melt people’s loneliness. 一个表达关爱的小小举动可能会融化人们内心的孤单。(续写主旨升华) 背多分3　续写素材　场景练背 ——情感细节描写之“紧张” adj./adv. nervous, uneasy, tense, anxious, nervously n./v. nervousness, tension, anxiety, tremble, shake, stumble (结巴,说错), stammer/stutter (结结巴巴地说) eye, mouth, voice ①a nervous glance紧张的一瞥; ②feel one’s throat tight and one’s mouth dry感到喉咙发紧,嘴里发干; ③clear one’s throat nervously紧张地清清嗓子; ④in a nervous voice用紧张的声音; ⑤swallow hard使劲咽了一下口水 heart, stomach ①pound/beat/race/thump wildly (心)怦怦直跳; ②have/with butterflies in one’s stomach/one’s stomach be full of butterflies心里发慌; ③sb.’s heart be in/flies into one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿 hand ①hands shake/tremble手发抖; ②palms sweat/palms grow sweaty手心出汗 leg legs tremble/shake腿打颤 用表“紧张”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景13　主题“挑战自我”——演讲前和演讲时的“紧张” As John stood on stage in front of a large audience, ①he cleared his throat nervously (他紧张地清了清嗓子,副词). The sound echoed through the room, and he could feel all eyes were on him. ②In his nervousness, he swallowed hard (他紧张得使劲咽了一下口水,介词短语). As he began to speak, ③his voice trembled slightly (他的声音有些颤抖,无灵主语句). The once-confident words seemed to quiver in the air, and he stumbled over his opening sentence. He took a deep breath, trying to compose himself. Despite the initial stumbles, John pressed on. With each passing moment, he found his rhythm and confidence. The nervousness that ④had overwhelmed (overwhelm) him gradually gave way to a sense of accomplishment as he connected with his audience and delivered a speech that left a lasting impression.  微场景14　主题“挑战自我”——表演前的“紧张” As I stepped onto the stage, ⑤my heart began to race and my palms grew sweaty (我的心开始狂跳,手心开始冒汗,无灵主语句). My mind went blank and ⑥my throat felt tight (我的喉咙发紧). The bright lights and the sea of faces staring back at me only added to my anxiety. I tried to take a deep breath and compose myself, but ⑦nervousness overwhelmed me (我紧张得不知所措,无灵主语句). The weight of the moment hung heavy in the air, and I knew that all eyes were on me.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Heritage sites are at risk from natural forces. The long term natural forces such as wind, water and temperature can gradually wear down herded sites. Natural disasters can lead to the destruction of heritage sites. Another big danger is human activities. Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes, not only for the sites themselves, but also for people. Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind. The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. These sites are the great wonders of our world and tell the story of human civilization. We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them, not just for ourselves, but also for future generations. If your heartbreaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever, please take action. If you're interested, please look at our website and take part in any way you can. one. Take part in the use project. Cultural heritage. temple. mountie. The great wall. The mobile caves. Cultural relic. relic. former. The former. clue. creative. creatively. creativity. create. creation. preserve. preservation. preservation. application. APP. apply. applicant. promote. promotion. promotional. promoter. mount. mountain. Two, from problems to solutions. problems. Key baLance. Give way to. Run over. Be likely to. Please to. Turn to. solutions. department. within. issue. Establish a committee. Make a proposal. Sign a document. Raise funds. Donate two. Take down. Put back together. Make sure. Prevent from. results. worthwhile. Be considered a great success. baLance. baLanced. unbaLanced. proposal. propose. protest. protester. likely. unlikely. likelihood. establish. establishment. established. limit. limited. limitless. limitation. prevent. prevention. preventive. loss. lose. lost. loser. contribution. contribute. contributor. investigate. investigation. investigator. investigative. conduct. misconduct. conductor. conduction. donate. donation. donor. disappear. appear. reappear. appearance. attempt. attempted. document. documentary. Three, history and culture. mirror. roof. dragon. republic. overseas. cheat. At the entrance. too. professional. profession. professionalize. entrance. enter. exit. process. processed. processor. processing. forgive. forgiveness. forgiving. forgive. forgiven. forgiving. download. downloadable. For . intangible cultural . heritage. cave. throughout. quality. opinion. forever. Paper cutting. Traditions and customs. Day and night. All over the world. Further process . awareness. digital. digitally. Did you tize? image. imagery. further. far. tradition. traditional. traditionally. quote. Miss quote. quotation. comparison. compare. Comparing able. incomparable. comparative. contrast. contrasting. historic. history. historical. historian. identify. identification. identifiable. And identifiable. Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and IT is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future, finding and keeping the right baLance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big chAllenge. nervous. uneasy. tens. anxious. nervously. nervousness. tension. anxiety. tremble. shake. stumble. stammer. starter. A nervous gLance. Few ones throw tag and one's mouth dry. Clear ones throat nervously. In a nervous voice. Swallow hard. Pound wildly. With butterflies in one stomach. One stomach be full of butterflies. Somebody's heartbeat. one's mouth. Can't tremble. Palm sweat. Pm's . grows sweet. flags tremble. As I stepped onto the stage, my heart began to race and my palms group sweet. My mind went blank and my throat felt tight. The bright lights in the sea of faces staring back at me only added to my anxiety. I tried to take a deep breath and compose myself, but nervousness overwhelmed me. The weight of the moment hung heavy in the air, and I knew that all eyes were on nee. As john stood on stage in front of a large audience, he cleared his throat nervously. The sound echoed through the room, and he could feel all eyes were on him. In his nervousness, he swallowed hard as he began to speak, his voice trembled slightly. The once confident words seemed equipped in the air, and he stumbled over his opening sentence. He took a deep breath trying to compose himself. Despite the initial stumbles, john pressed on with each passing moment, he found his rythm and confidence. The nervousness that had overwhelmed him gradually gave way to a sense of accomplishment as he connected with his audience and delivered a speech that left a lasting impression. one. Of equal significance are a baLanced diet and regular exercise. I lost my baLance and fell backwards. He pulled the book out with difficulty and baLanced on his knee. two. There is a limit to one's life, but there is no limit to serving the people. Without friends, your world would be limited to wilderness. Three lost in those stories, I always find myself less stressed. Lost for words, I held him in my arms, stroking his hair. The snowy mountain tops form beautiful scenery, leaving us at a loss for words for your advice will contribute to the success of the class meeting. The community service was a job worthwhile to do something positive I could do to make contributions to the world. Five. if you fail at the first attempt. there is no need to be upset about IT. Later, the cat leapt onto the bed, not wanting cat hair on the bed, I attempted to chase her away. Six IT is worthwhile taking . part in such a meaningful activity. Geo ji o national park is a nature reserve that is well worthy of being visited. Seeing mother's smiling face, the twins both found their hard work was worth at seven learning. You are interested in chinese culture. I have to turn to you for some advice on the topics of the class meeting. The experience turned out worthwhile, which made me appreciate that there were so many people in need . of help AIDS the students . are selected from every class took part in the cross country running race IT goes without saying that online learning plays an important part in our english learning. Nine, there comes a time when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning. IT was a time when I was becoming more distant from my parents, in a time when I thought had not cool to associate with my sister. Ten, this outdoor. our class was refreshing. which not only offered a break from the busy school life, but also Sparked my creativity for artistic expression. The morning sunlight flooded in, not only did IT light up my room, but also warmed my heart.