Unit 3 To be a good learner 词汇 知识点清单 2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册 Unit 3 To be a good learner 【词汇】知识点清单 1.learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 【词根】learn ①quick learner 学得快的人 Tom is a quick learner, so he can master new skills easily. 汤姆学东西很快，所以他能轻松掌握新技能。 ②language learner 语言学习者 Many language learners find it useful to watch English movies. 许多语言学习者发现看英语电影很有用。 2.feed /fiːd/ vt. 为……提供食物；喂养 【拓展】feeder n. 喂食器 ①feed on 以……为食 Rabbits feed on carrots and grass. 兔子以胡萝卜和草为食。 ②feed... with... 用……喂养…… The farmer feeds the cows with fresh hay every day. 农民每天用新鲜的干草喂养奶牛。 3. fish /fɪʃ/ vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼 ①go fishing 去钓鱼 We plan to go fishing this weekend. 我们计划这个周末去钓鱼。 ②fish out 从……中捞出；掏出 She fished out a coin from her pocket and gave it to the beggar. 她从口袋里掏出一枚硬币给了乞丐。 4.lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生，有生之年 【巧记】life(生命) + time(时间) = lifetime ①during one’s lifetime 在某人一生中 Many great inventions were created during his lifetime. 他一生中发明了许多伟大的东西。 ②lifetime achievement 终身成就 Winning the award was a lifetime achievement for him. 获得这个奖项是他一生的成就。 5. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，旅行 ①go on a journey 去旅行 They plan to go on a journey to Europe this summer. 他们计划今年夏天去欧洲旅行。 ②during the journey 在旅行途中 She read many interesting books during the journey. 她在旅行途中读了很多有趣的书。 6.single /sɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 【拓展】single n. 单程票 ①a single 一个(强调仅有一个) She picked a single flower from the garden. 她从花园里摘了一朵花。 ②single parent/child 单亲/ 独生子女 As a single parent, she has to work hard to support her family. 作为一名单亲家长，她必须努力工作来养家糊口。 7. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 逆，反对 ①be against sth/sb 反对某事/ 某人 She is against the idea of going abroad for further study. 她反对出国深造这个想法。 ②fight against... 与……作斗争 We should fight against bad habits. 我们应该与坏习惯作斗争。 8. fall behind 落后 ①If you don’t study hard, you will fall behind other students in class. 如果你不努力学习，你会在班级里落后于其他同学。 ②He fell behind his friends in learning new technology, so they had to help him. 他在学习新技术方面落后于朋友们，所以他们不得不帮助他。 9. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 有成效的；成功的 【词根】success ①be successful in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面成功 He is successful in passing the driving test. 他成功通过了驾照考试。 ②become/grow successful 变得成功 With hard work, he grew successful in his career. 通过努力，他在事业上变得成功。 10. drive /draɪv/ n. 冲劲；本能需求 【拓展】drive v. 驾驶；驱使 ①have a strong drive to do sth. 有强烈的动机去做某事 He has a strong drive to succeed in business. 他在商业上有强烈的成功冲劲。 ②basic drive 基本本能需求 The need for food is a basic drive of human beings. 对食物的需求是人类的基本本能需求。 11. guide /ɡaɪd/ vt. 指导；给某人领路(或导游) 【拓展】guidance n. 指导，指引 ①guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事 The teacher guides us to read classic books. 老师指导我们阅读经典书籍。 ②guide sb. through sth. 引导某人通过某事 The coach guided the team through the difficult training. 教练引导团队完成了艰苦的训练。 12. lifelong /ˈlaɪflɒŋ/ adj. 终身的 【巧记】life(生命)+ long(长的)= lifelong ①lifelong friend 终身朋友 They have been lifelong friends since childhood. 他们从小就是终生的朋友。 ②lifelong learning 终身学习 Lifelong learning is important in modern society. 在现代社会，终身学习很重要。 13. inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/ n. 发明家 【词根】invent ①a famous inventor 著名发明家 Edison is a famous inventor. 爱迪生是一位著名的发明家。 ②inventor of sth. ……的发明者 He is the inventor of this new machine. 他是这种新机器的发明者。 14. found /faʊnd/ vt. 创建；建立 【拓展】foundation n. 基础，地基；基金会 ①found a company 创办公司 He founded a software company last year. 他去年创办了一家软件公司。 ②be founded on/upon 以……为基础；建立在……之上 The theory is founded on scientific research. 这个理论建立在科学研究的基础之上。 15. talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资，才能；有才能的人 【拓展】talented adj. 有才能的 ①have a talent for 有……的天赋 She has a talent for music. 她有音乐天赋。 ②talent show 才艺表演 Many young people participate in talent shows. 许多年轻人参加才艺表演。 16. century /ˈsentʃəri/ n. 世纪，百年 ①the 21st century 21世纪 We live in the 21st century. 我们生活在21世纪。 ②a century ago 一个世纪以前 A century ago, life was very different. 一个世纪以前，生活大不相同。 17. set… apart 使……突出，使……与众不同 ①Her excellent singing skills set her apart in the talent show. 她出色的歌唱技巧使她在才艺表演中脱颖而出。 ②The new teaching method sets this school apart from others in the area. 这种新的教学方法使这所学校在该地区的其他学校中显得与众不同。 18. print /prɪnt/ n. 印刷行业 【拓展】printer n. 印刷工；打印机 ①We talked about the challenges that the print is facing today. 我们谈到了印刷行业如今面临的挑战。 ②My dad says the print has changed a lot in the past few years because of computers. 我爸爸说在过去几年里，印刷行业因为计算机发生了很大的变化。 19. himself /hɪmˈself/ pron. 他自己 【巧记】him(他)+ self(自己)= himself ①by himself 独自；单独 The boy made the model plane all by himself. 那个男孩完全靠自己制作了飞机模型。 ②enjoy himself 玩得开心 He enjoys himself when he plays football with his friends. 他和朋友们踢足球的时候玩得很开心。 20. bookseller /ˈbʊkselə(r)/ n. 书商 【巧记】book(书)+ seller(卖者)= bookseller ①Bookseller has a wide range of books. 书商有各种各样的书。 ②The bookseller recommended some interesting novels to me. 书商给我推荐了一些有趣的小说。 21. in order to 为了 ①I got up early in order to catch the first bus. 我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 ②In order to protect the environment, we should reduce the use of plastic bags. 为了保护环境，我们应该减少塑料袋的使用。 22. return /rɪˈtɜːn/ vi. 归还 ①return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人 I borrowed a book from my classmate and I will return it to him tomorrow. 我从同学那里借了一本书，我明天会还给他。 ②return to sp. 返回某地 After the vacation, we will return to school. 假期结束后，我们将返回学校。 23. curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的 【拓展】curiosity n. 好奇心 ①be curious about 对……好奇 Children are always curious about the world around them. 孩子们总是对他们周围的世界感到好奇。 ②be curious to do sth 很想做某事 He is curious to try the new kind of food in the restaurant. 他很想尝尝这家餐厅的新菜品。 24. storm /stɔːm/ n. 暴风雨 ①a thunder/ sand/ snowstorm 雷暴/ 沙暴/ 暴风雨 A heavy snowstorm hit the city and the whole city was covered in snow. 一场大暴风雪袭击了这座城市，整个城市都被雪覆盖了。 ②brainstorm 头脑风暴 Let’s have a brainstorm to find out more ideas for the project. 让我们进行一场头脑风暴，为这个项目想出更多点子。 25. finding /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/ n. 调查发现 【词根】find ①based on the findings of 基于……的发现 The report is based on the findings of our long - term study. 这份报告是基于我们长期研究的结果。 ②The new plan is based on the findings of the market research. 新计划是基于市场调研的结果制定的。 26. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/ vt. 预测 【拓展】prediction n. 预言；预测 ①predict+ 名词/ 代词→预测具体事物或结果 Nobody can predict the future. 没人能预测未来。 ②predict (that) + 句子→表达预测内容 He predicted that he would win the competition. 他预言自己会赢得这场比赛。 27. countless /ˈkaʊntləs/ adj. 数不尽的 【词根】count ①There are countless... 有无数…… There are countless stars in the sky at night. 夜晚的天空中有无数星星。 ②countless times 无数次 He has watched this movie countless times because he loves it so much. 他已经看过这部电影无数次了，因为他太喜欢它了。 28. invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ n. 发明 【词根】invent ①The invention of the Internet has changed our lives greatly. 互联网的发明极大地改变了我们的生活。 ②Necessity is the mother of invention. 需求是发明之母。 29. invent /ɪnˈvent/ vt. 发明 ①He invented a new game to play with his friends. 他发明了一种新游戏来和朋友们一起玩。 ②Invent something out of nothing. 无中生有。 ③Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了灯泡。 30. for free 免费 ①They gave away the old furniture for free. 他们免费赠送了旧家具。 ②The charity organization provides meals for free to the homeless. 这个慈善组织为无家可归的人免费提供餐食。 31. greatness /ˈɡreɪtnəs/ n. 伟大 【词根】great ①achieve/ attain greatness 获得伟大成就 With hard work, anyone can achieve greatness. 只要努力奋斗，任何人都能成就伟大。 ②greatness in the field of 在……领域的卓越成就 His greatness in the field of painting is evident from his masterpieces. 从他的杰作中可以看出他在绘画领域的卓越成就。 32. success /səkˈses/ n. 成功 ①achieve success 取得成功 The team achieved great success in the competition by working together closely. 这个团队通过紧密合作在比赛中取得了巨大成功。 ②lead to success 导致成功 Regular exercise and a balanced diet can lead to success in maintaining good health. 定期锻炼和均衡饮食能带来保持身体健康方面的成功。 33. Italian /ɪˈtæliən/ n. 意大利语；意大利人 【拓展】Italy n. 意大利 ①My new friend is an Italian. He comes from Rome. 我的新朋友是意大利人，他来自罗马。 ②Can you speak Italian? I want to learn some basic phrases. 你会说意大利语吗？我想学一些基础短语。 34. themselves /ðəmˈselvz/ pron. 他们（她们、它们）自己 【词根】them ①by themselves 独自地；独立地 They built the house by themselves. 他们自己动手建了这座房子。 ②enjoy themselves 玩得开心 The children enjoyed themselves at the party. 孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。 35. come as no surprise 不足为奇 ①It comes as no surprise that she is late again. She’s always like this. 她又迟到了，这并不让人意外。她总是这样。 ②That the experienced team won the game came as no surprise. 这支经验丰富的队伍赢得比赛并不令人意外。 36. conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 交谈，谈话 【拓展】converse v. 交谈，谈话 ①have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈 I had a pleasant conversation with my old friend at the party. 我在聚会上和我的老朋友进行了一次愉快的对话。 ②have a conversation about/ on... 关于……的对话 We had a long conversation about our travel experiences last night. 我们昨晚进行了一场关于我们的旅行经历的长时间对话。 37. translate /trænzˈleɪt/ vt. & vi. 翻译 【拓展】translation n. 翻译；译文 translator n. 翻译者，译者 ①translate... into... 把……翻译成…… Please translate this passage into Chinese. 请把这篇文章翻译成中文。 ②translate from... 从(某语言)翻译 The book was translated from the original Spanish. 这本书是从原版西班牙语翻译过来的。 38. page /peɪdʒ/ n. (书刊或纸张的)页 ①on page... 在第……页 You can find the information on page 10. 你可以在第10页找到相关信息。 ②page by page 一页一页地 Read the book page by page carefully. 仔细地逐页阅读这本书。 39. badly /ˈbædli/ adv. 严重地，厉害地 【词根】bad ①do badly in 在……方面做得不好 He played badly in the football match. 他在足球比赛中表现很差。 ②need sth. badly 非常需要某物 The patient needs help badly. 病人急需帮助。 40. yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己 【词根】your ①believe in yourself 相信你自己 Don’t be afraid of failure. Just believe in yourself and keep trying. 别害怕失败。只要相信自己，不断尝试就好。 ②help yourself 自取；随便吃 Help yourself to some fruits. They’re fresh. 随便吃点水果吧。都很新鲜。 41. yourselves /jɔːˈselvz/ pron. 你们自己 【词根】your ①by yourselves 独自地；独立地 You can solve this problem by yourselves. Just think it over carefully. 你们自己能解决这个问题。仔细思考一下就行。 ②enjoy yourselves 玩得开心 There’s a play on at the theater tonight. Enjoy yourselves! 今晚剧院有一场戏剧演出。祝你们玩得开心！ 42. record /rɪˈkɔːd/ vt. & vi. 录制 vt. 记录 /ˈrekɔːd/ n. 记录；纪录 ①keep a record of 记录 Teachers must keep a record of students’ attendances. 老师必须记录学生的出勤情况。 ②a record of meetings 会议记录 She keeps a detailed record of meetings to make sure no important information is missed. 她详细记录会议内容，以确保不遗漏任何重要信息。 43. printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/ n. 印刷工，印刷商；打印机 【词根】print ①My parents bought a new color printer last week, so now I can print out my photos at home.   我父母上周买了一台新的彩色打印机，现在我可以在家里打印照片了。 ②The kids used the printer to print out pictures they drew on the computer.   孩子们用打印机把自己在电脑上画的画打印了出来。 44. slashie /ˈslæʃi/ n. 斜杠族，多重职业者 【词根】slash ①More and more young people are becoming slashies nowadays. 如今越来越多的年轻人成为兼职者。 ②As a slashie, she works as a designer during the day and a writer at night. 作为一名兼职者，她白天做设计师，晚上当撰稿人。 45. dialect /ˈdaɪəlekt/ n. 方言 【拓展】dialectal adj. 方言的 ①speak/ use a dialect 说/ 使用方言 My grandparents like to use a dialect when they talk to each other. 我的祖父母彼此交谈时喜欢用方言。 ②in a dialect 用某种方言 The storyteller told the ancient legend in a dialect, making it more vivid. 这位讲故事的人用方言讲述古老传说，让故事更加生动。 46. besides /bɪˈsaɪdz/ prep. 除…… 之外（还） 【拓展】except prep. 除…… 之外（不包括） ①Besides Tom, Mary also passed the exam. 除了汤姆，玛丽也通过了考试。 ②Besides playing football, he often goes swimming on weekends. 除了踢足球，他周末还经常去游泳。 47. possible /ˈpɒsəbl/ adj. 可能的 【拓展】possibly adv. 可能地，也许；impossible adj. 不可能的；possibility n. 可能性 ①as... as possible 尽可能…… You should study as hard as possible if you want to get good grades. 如果你想取得好成绩，你应该尽可能努力学习。 ②make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事 You should try your best to make it possible for us to finish the work on time. 你应该尽力使我们有可能按时完成工作。 ③if possible 如果可能的话 If possible, could you please help me carry these heavy boxes? 如果可能的话，你能帮我搬一下这些沉重的箱子吗？ 48. sentence /ˈsentəns/ n. 句子 ①make a sentence 造句   The teacher asked us to make a sentence with the new word.   老师让我们用这个新单词造句。 ②complete sentence 完整句子   Rewrite these phrases into complete sentences.   把这些短语改写成完整的句子。 49. rather /ˈrɑːðə(r)/ adv. 而不是 ①rather than 而不是   I’d like to go for a walk rather than stay at home watching TV.   我想去散步，而不是待在家里看电视。 ②would rather 宁愿   They would rather walk to school than take the bus.   他们宁愿步行去学校，也不愿坐公交车。 50. pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 【拓展】pronounce v. 发音 ①have difficulty with pronunciation 发音有困难 Some students have difficulty with pronunciation when they start learning English. 一些学生刚开始学英语时，发音有困难。 ②improve one’s pronunciation 改善某人的发音水平 Reading aloud every day can help you improve your pronunciation. 每天大声朗读能帮你改善发音。 51. grammar /ˈɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法 【拓展】grammatical adj. 语法的 ①grammar rules 语法规则 You must master the basic grammar rules if you want to write good essays. 如果你想写出好文章，就必须掌握基本的语法规则。 ②study grammar 学习语法 He spends an hour every day studying grammar. 他每天花一小时学习语法。 52. slowly /ˈsləʊli/ adv. 慢速地，缓慢地 【拓展】slow adj. 慢的；迟缓的 ①walk slowly 慢慢地走 The old man walked slowly along the path in the park. 这位老人在公园的小路上慢慢地走着。 ②change slowly 缓慢地变化 Her attitude towards him changed slowly as she got to know him better. 随着对他了解的加深，她对他的态度慢慢发生了变化。 53. text /tekst/ n. 文本，文章 【拓展】textbook n. 教科书；课本 ①read the text 阅读文章 We should read the text carefully before answering the questions. 在回答问题前，我们应该仔细阅读文章。 ②text message 短信 I received a text message from my friend. 我收到了一条来自朋友的短信。 54. speech /spiːtʃ/ n. 演讲；说话的能力 ①give a speech 发表演讲 He will give a speech at the meeting tomorrow. 他明天将在会议上发表演讲。 ②public speech 公开演讲 The politician’s public speech received a lot of attention from the media. 这位政治家的公开演讲受到了媒体的大量关注。 55. aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv. 出声地；大声地 【拓展】loud adj. 大声的，响亮的；loudly adv. 大声地，响亮地 ①Please read the passage aloud so that everyone can hear you clearly. 请大声朗读这段文章，这样每个人都能清楚地听到。 ②She called aloud for help when she saw the accident happen. 看到事故发生时，她大声呼救。 56. pronounce /prəˈnaʊns/ vt. 发音 ①pronounce sth. 发出…… 的音 The teacher taught us how to pronounce these foreign words. 老师教我们如何发出这些外语单词的音。 ②pronounce a word 读一个单词 First, let’s learn how to pronounce a word in context. 首先，让我们学习如何在语境中读一个单词。 57. correctly /kəˈrektli/ adv. 正确地 【拓展】correct adj. 正确的；v. 纠正；correction n. 改正；修正 ①The little boy can write his name correctly now. 这个小男孩现在能正确写出自己的名字了。 ②If you follow the steps correctly, you’ll complete the project smoothly. 如果你正确遵循步骤，就能顺利完成这个项目。 58. spelling /ˈspelɪŋ/ n. 拼写 【拓展】spell v. 拼写 ①Learning the correct spelling of English words is an important part of language study. 学习英语单词的正确拼写是语言学习的重要一环。 ②There are several spelling mistakes in your composition. You should correct them. 你的作文里有几处拼写错误，你应该改正过来。 59. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 ①To my surprise, he finished the work in such a short time.   令我惊讶的是，他在这么短的时间内完成了这项工作。 ②To everyone’s surprise, she won the first prize in the competition.   令所有人惊讶的是，她在比赛中获得了一等奖。 60. repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ vt. 重复 【拓展】repetition n. 重复；反复 ①repeat after sb. 跟某人重复 Repeat after your pronunciation coach: “Practice makes perfect.” 跟你的发音教练重复：“熟能生巧。” ②repeat to sb. 向某人复述 She repeated the story to her little sister. 她向妹妹复述了这个故事。 61. tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客，观光者 【拓展】tour n. & v. 旅行；旅游；tourism n. 旅游业 ①tourist attraction 旅游景点 The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction. 长城是著名的旅游景点。 ②tourist industry 旅游业 The tourist industry brings much income. 旅游业带来大量收入。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$