Unit 6 Lesson 3 Great rivers&单元语法专题-【探究在线】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂导学案（冀教版2024）

C©Lesson3 1 基础闯关 紧和教材练基础 I,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 develop;locate;throughout;check;civilize 1.Don't forget to carefully after writing. 2.The rescue workers are trying hard to the trapped people. 3.English is widely spoken the world. 4.The of technology brought us many changes in life. 5.Different have their own unique cultures. Ⅱ.语法与情景对话。 1.(中考·黑龙江改编)Li Lei is the of the three boys.He always helps us. A.friendly B.more friendly C.most friendly D.friendlier 2.Seventy-seven minus thirty-five is A.forty-two B.forty two C.hundred and twelve D.forty and two 3.As we all know,the Yellow River is lon- gest river in China. A.the twice B.the second C.twice D.second 4.The newly-built bridge is 2 A.kilometre long B.kilometres long C.kilometre-long D.kilometres-long 5.My dream is to travel around the world But last year,I only went to a small town near my city. A.someday B.sometimes C.some days D.some times Great rivers Ⅲ.按要求完成句子，每空填一词。 1.长江比中国任何一条河流都长。（完成译句）》 The Changjiang River is longer than in China. 2.他在数字方面反应很快，总是能快速算出 答案。（完成译句） He is and always can figure out the answers quickly. 3.I think Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.(改为同义句) I think Shanghai is city in China. 4.Mr Land is 40 years old.And Mrs Land is 38 years old.(改写成一句)》 Mr Land is two Mrs Land. 拓展延伸 拓展知识提能力 V.完形填空。 Coming from Qinghai Province,the Yellow River,known 1.China's“Mother River”and the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization,2. through nine provinces and autonomous regions 3. going into the Bohai Sea in eastern China's Shandong Province. The 5,464-km-long waterway 4. about 12 percent of China's population(人口)，waters(浇 about 15 percent of farming 5.and sup- plies water to more than 60 cities.The ecology of the Yellow River is of great 6.to China.So China puts more effort into protecting the Yellow River.To solve the key 7.in the Yellow River basin,8.ecological problems,water shortage and 9. .a law named the Yellow River Protec- tion Law was 10.on October 30.It took effect on April 1,2023. Unit 6 64 1.A.from B.for C.by D.as 2.A.flies B.runs C.walks D.rides 3.A.after B.when C.before D.while 4.A.feeds B.lives C.provides D.grows 5.A.grass B.forest C.room D.land 6.A.importance B.power C.hope D.plan 7.A.questions B.problems C.accidents D.pities 8.A.as a result B.as well as C.such as D.but also 9.A.storms B.lightning C.earthquake D.flooding 10.A.passed B.discussed C.written D.checked V,阅读理解。 China is a country in East Asia.It is large in more than one way.More than 1.4 billion people live here.That's about a fifth of all the people on the earth!And China is the third largest country by total area in the world.It covers about 3.7 million square miles. This large country has many different kinds of land.It has some very low areas of land.In fact, the sixth lowest point on the earth is in China.It is Ayding Lake in the Turpan Depression(吐鲁番盆 )Other parts of China have mountains.For ex- ample,part of the Himalayan mountains is in the western part of the country.This area has some of the highest mountains in the world. The snow in the mountains is a source(源头) of many rivers.In fact,the snow makes two of China's most important rivers.They are the Yellow River and the Changjiang River.The Yellow River is China's second longest river.It is very special to the Chinese people,as it was the birthplace of Chinese civilization.The Changjiang River is the 65探究在线八年级英语（上）·刀 longest river in Asia and the third longest river in the world！ There are thousands of rivers in China.But there is still desert in the country.And rainforests are also in some areas of the country.So visitors can enjoy diverse landscapes in this country! 1.What can NOT we learn from the first paragraph? A.What the population of China is. B.What the size of China is. C.Which country is the largest in the world. D.Where China is in Asia. 2.The third paragraph mainly tells us A.how to stop people polluting(污染)the rivers B.something about China's most important rivers C.something about the rivers in the mountains D.why the two rivers are important to Chinese people 3.The underlined word“diverse”means“_”in Chinese. A.单一的 B.平坦的 C.多样的 D.崎岖的 4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Ayding Lake is the sixth lowest point on the earth. B.About one fifth of the people in the world live in China. C.A source of many rivers is the snow in the mountains. D.The Yellow River is special to the Chinese be- cause it is the second longest river in China. 5.Where might the passage come from? A.A geography magazine. B.A diary. C.A storybook. D.A notice. ©单元语法专题 ■■■语法精讲 ■后 比较级：表示两个人或事物间的比较，句中一般有山n 含义 最高级：表示三个或三个以上人或事物间的比较，句中一 般有“of+名词”或“iu+范围”等短语 单音节词一般在词尾加-r或-es1 以不发音的字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或-st 规恻变化 以一个D音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写该郁音字母，再加-r或- 以“铅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i再加-er或-est 构成 部分双音节词或多音节词，在前面加more或most good/well-betterbest bad/illworseworst 形容词的 不规则变化 old-older/clder-oldest/cldest many/much-more-most 比较级和 little-less-least far-farther/further-fartheet/furtheat 最高级 在比较级中，常有一些表示程度的词用在比较级前，常见的有「r,mh, a lot,a little,even,still 注意市项 形容词的最高级前面必须加山 “h+比较级(+主语+瑞语)，he+比较级(+主语+谓语)”表示“(…)越…， (…)越…” 特殊句式 “比较级+ad+比较级”表示“越来越.” one of+he+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最…的…之一” 语法精练■■ I.语法与情景对话。 C.the most boring 1.(中考·河北)Jianshe Road is the_ road in D.the most wonderful our city,especially around 8:00 a.m. Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空填一词。 A.busier B.busiest 1.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一。（完成译句） C.wider D.widest The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of 2.(中考·江西)-Look!The lake is clean..I festivals in China never throw litter into it. 2.她是我们班第二高的女生。（完成译句） -If everyone does this,it would be She is girl in our A.dirtier B.the dirtiest class. C.cleaner D.the cleanest 3.Mark is heavier than any other student in his 3.(中考·南通)一I really like yesterday's dragon group..(改为同义句) boat race.What about you? Mark is in his group. -Me too.It's one I have ever seen. 4.我运动得越多，我就变得越健康。（完成译句） A.a more boring The more I exercise, I will B.a more wonderful become. Unit 6 66II.1.made of 2.with 3.Which boy Ill.1.excited 2.hy 3.while 4.waches 5.how 4.who/thal was 6.hereelf 7.well 8.chores 9.teach 1me4 I take pride in my woek目 10.cleaning 基陆间关 I.1.At school.In a school.They both work al 1.I.poetmen 2.expectingt 3.mssengers sebool/in.a school. 4.delinvered 5.pockages 6.serve 2.She thought it was boring and tiring ■.1-5.BC8D 支.hes he was twetity, 且.t.is covemd with 4.Yes,he did. 2.stay in touch with 5.He uflen enocuragrn his children to cook at 3.on averagn 4.taking over bome. 5.ut the nge od 单元基醚巩团 拓展延伸 1.1.called 2.training 3.kniven 4.sickle N.1-5 DACBA 6-10 ADCBC 5.puckags V.1-5 BBBAB Il 1.was boen in 2.take pride in 读写积累 3.bent dowa 任务二： 4.by hand 1.play an important e in 5.At the age of 2.tnly,but0… 6.was covered with 3.梭管，接于 .1.meaning 2.oece 3.arr 4.fish 4和保特颗结 5.themelves 6.aninals 7.look 任务三： 8.interested 9.for 10.happier 1.The sooner the better Unit 6 Natural wonders of the word 2.ccebie with physical training Leson 1 Amazing nature 大星身手 基超间美 Many children do hoseuck at home.Do you I.1.stunning 2.natural 3.miles 4.explorer like doing bousework?I like doing housework.I II.1-3 BAA usually belp my mother do housework when I'm free. l.1.natural landscage I think my parmts are very tieed afer a day's work.I 2.hme plans for want them to have a good rest.I ofien help clean our 3.imagine living rooms,wash the dishee,take out the rubhish,water 拓展延伸 the flowers and so on.I do housewoek at least five IV.1 -5 EGDAF times a week. Lesson 2 A home to wild animals In my tinice,childrm sould do some bouse- 基碍闻关 work.Doing housewoek can baild the sense of daty. 1.1.plateaus 2.wolves 3.eagles 4.ecological l they e undeestand their prtsmIt'sa 5.cneatuns 6.importance 7.beeathtaking xd waytohw their love for their prens Il 1-4 BADC Self-check ll.1.Worid Heritap:List 1.1-5 ABDBA 6-10 BACBA 2.breathiaking plaeau landscupes ■，1-3DC 3.major headwsters 44 一探究在线·八年 4.a heaven for Lesscn 5 Landfoeme of China 5.tnavel through 读写积累 6.feel about 任务二： 拓展廷伸 1.natrul landscnpe 2.have plans foc IV.1-5 BBADB 6-10 BBDDC 3乘帖蜜行4错过，遗漏 V.1-4 CDCD 任务三： Lescon 3 Geal rivers locnded on 基硅风关 大显身手 I_1.check 2.lcate 3.throughout The Yellow River Custom Tourist Line 4.development 5.eivilicatians The Yellow River is our“Mother River”.e Ⅱ.1-3CABA oukow what eniosps the beaiful Yellow Ri- 目.1.any sther river er has?Let me tell you!The Yellaw River flws 2.quiek with numbees through Lanchou.There is a famous highwny called 3.the biggest Binbe Road,which r sng the Yellow River. 4.yeurs older than Along the Yellow River,there are many parks,as 拓展延伸 well ashe pictureque Zhophan Bridp,beautifal IV-1-5 DBCAD 6-10 ABCDA wuterwheel and so on.There are mam可places f▣lei V.1-5 CBCDA ure and endertainment.sch ms flying kites,playing 单元语法专题 chess and so on.There,you ean go sightseeing on 语法精练 the water bus or sheepekin ralt.You can also taste 1.1-3 BCD Lanzhoe's special food-beef noodles. II.1.the most imgortant The heautiful Yellow River is waiting for you! Self-check 2.the seoond tallest I.1-5 BDDCA 3.the heaiest Il.1.sourhwestern 2.how 3.if 4.growing 4.the healthie▣ 5.frrzing 6.hundreds 7.you Leseon 4 A trip to the Amamon Rainforest 8.reached 9.twenty-thind 10.times 基硅阅关 II.1.The Sydney Opera House and the Sydney Har- I.1.adventure 2.pmofessiomal bour Bridge 3.hidden 4.playful 2.4 million 5.activitios 6.Irporlation 3.At the top od the bridge/Sydney Harbour Ⅱ.1-4BACD Bridpe. II.1.are home to 4.More than 1,000 steps. 2.prvidesfe每 5.The Sydrey Harbour Bridge is popular with 3.miss out people of diferete 4.0gi厚m 单元基程巩齿 5.take a bost trip 1.I.importance 2.hiddes 3.to loate 拓展证伸 4.beauty 5.esplorer .1-5 ADCBA 6-10 CCABD II.1.provide for 2.miss out 3.float on V.1-5 BAABA 4.travelled through 5.major heatwaters 级英语（上）·一