精品解析：山东省聊城市冠县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Bill fell now? A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 2. Who made the dumplings? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 3. What’s Frank’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 4. How long did Mr. Li stay in London? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 5. How many model spacecrafts have Tony made? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 6. What is Jim doing? A. Washing the bowl. B. Doing his homework. C. Writing a passage about hobbies. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache. 8. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 10. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Sarah get in the supermarket? A. Some cakes. B. Some milk. C. Some beef. 12. What does the boy think of the cakes? A. Sour. B. Soft. C. Salty. 13. What does the boy want? A. Apple jam. B. Orange jam. C. Strawberry jam. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What exam did Jack have yesterday? A. An English exam. B. A Chinese exam. C. A maths exam. 15. Why did Jack do badly in the exam? A. Because there’s no time. B. Because he didn’t work hard. C. Because he was too nervous. 16. What are the two speakers going to do? A. To read books. B. To see a movie. C. To listen to music. 17. What’s the probable relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. How is the weather? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 19. What subject is Helen good at? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 20. How does Helen feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 21. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Go for a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Which club does Jenny want to join this year? A. The English Club B. The Science Club. C. The Music Club. 23. Why does Jenny want to join the club? A. To make friends. B. To watch movies. C. To improve her science. 24. What can Jenny do in the club? A. Take lessons. B. Play games. C. Listen to music. 25. How often does Jenny need to go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Why do people all over the world play sports? A. Because sports are very interesting. B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. 27. What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The players. 28. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 29. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 30. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. Because the game is exciting. B. Because sports help them understand each other. C. Because they begin to learn from each other. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them? Here are some suggestions for you. First, tell your friends if you’re worried about them. For example, you might say something like, “John, I found that you ____1____ coming to game nights, and you spent most of your time ____2____. I’m worried about you.” Second, let your friends know that you will be there for them ____3____ they need your help. Try saying something like, “I will be here ____4____ you if you want to talk.” Or “Let me know if there’s ____5____ I can do to help.” Third, listen to your friends if they want to talk with you. Give your friends your ____6____ if they want to talk, such as by putting away your phone and ____7____ the TV or your computer. Face them and make ____8____contact (接触) with them. While your friends are talking, listen to what they say ____9____ and nod (点头) to show you are listening to them. Fourth, tell your friends a story if something ____10____ happened to you. If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them. 1. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. stopped 2. A. alone B. lonely C. lone 3. A. unless B. though C. if 4. A. of B. for C. about 5. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody 6. A. subject B. hobby C. time 7. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up 8. A. ear B. nose C. eye 9. A. carefully B. easily C. suddenly 10. A. different B. similar C. difficult 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs. Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day. That evening, Jack asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “The worker doesn’t understand what you want.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was bored. Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happy to see Anna. He had no idea about what Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “Yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry.” 11. Jack speaks Indian language very well. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Jack went into a local computer shop and bought a new computer last week. A Right. B. Wrong. 13. The worker didn’t understand Jack at first. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. From the passage we know Jack and Anna are friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. In India a nod means I know what you are talking about! A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People are different, so are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, students can click here. Human Friends One can hardly live without a human friend. Especially when you are sick, he or she will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness. Animal Friends Many people keep animals as pets at home. They say that animals are wonderful friends. That’s because animals can be with people whenever people need them. Some people say they will feel lonely at home without their pets. Though they can’t speak, they can stay with people. Internet Friends The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It is also a good-way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. You don’t meet each other in the real life, but you can talk with each other by email on the Internet. Instrument Friends Some people don’t like to tell their feelings to others, and they even don’t like to stay with too many people. They may play with instruments by themselves. They may play the piano violin or guitar. By music they can get a lot of happiness. 16. According to the passage, human friends can ________. a. know your needs and feelings first b. look after you when you don’t feel well c. help you with housework or homework d. teach you how to play the piano at school A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 17. Why do many people think animals are great friends for them? A. Animals make them feel confident. B. Animals help them make more friends. C. Animals can stay with them at any time. D. Animals are quiet when living with them. 18. How can people talk with their Internet friends according to the passage? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By listening to radio. D. By giving a phone call. 19. What may Tom want to do if he doesn’t like to talk or stay with others according to the passage? A. Keep a dog. B. Play the drums. C. Make online friends. D. Call his friend Jack. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A school website. C. A sports newspaper. D. A music magazine. B Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 21. What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle? A. Studying at home. B. Studying in a group. C. Homestay. D. Studying in a team. 22. What does the teacher mean from his words? A. You will learn a lot. B. You will regret it after the course. C. You will help your parents. D. You will feel sad at last. 23. Where did the writer go for the homestay? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Canada. 24. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The writer went on a holiday with her schoolmates last week. B. No one planned things for them and looked after them. C. The writer learnt a lot of things from the daughter of the host family. D. The host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer likes staying in a group. B. The writer has been in London for three weeks. C. The writer doesn’t like the holiday very much. D. The writer has been to many places of interest of Canada. Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he traveled to many places, reading 40 books and recording his trip with two cameras. He used paper maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to people for information. Once, Yang received a screen time notification (屏幕时间通知) from his phone. It showed that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to put his studies on hold and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet. During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple(简单的) pleasures of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became popular online, causing people to discuss about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones. After his trip, Yang decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his trip. He hopes to use them to ask others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance (平衡) between the online world and real life. 26 What’s special about Yang Hao’s trip? A. He gave up his studies to take the trip. B. He went on the trip without the Internet. C. He traveled across China in a short time. D. He didn’t spend money during his trip. 27. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The phone. B. The notification. C. The trip. D. The Internet. 28. How did Yang Hao like his trip? A. Simple. B. Lonely. C. Popular. D. Meaningful. 29. Why is Yang Hao working on the book and the film? A. To make his story more popular online. B. To ask people to stop using phones. C. To help others balance Internet use and real life. D. To let people think about the meaning of travel. 30. The writer develops the passage mainly by ________. A. following the time order B. giving different ideas C. providing special examples D. showing research (研究) results 非选择题（四大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, ____31____ (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) ____32____ (连词) smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is ____33____ (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who ____34____ (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat ____35____ (冠词) great number of illnesses. Hundreds of ____36____ (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy ____37____ (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the ____38____ (tradition) Chinese culture. So far wormwood has become the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting ____39____ (good) by growing wormwood. _____40_____ (介词) the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务 When people think of Australia, they often picture beautiful beaches, lovely weather and lots of animals. It’s true that we have these things, but Australia is more interesting than you might think. 澳大利亚是世界上第六大国。It’s thirty times bigger than Britain, but nearly three times more people live in Britain. There are lots of exciting cities to visit here. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. Sydney is famous for its Opera House. Melbourne is near the top of the list (名单) of the “most exciting cities of the world”. It has wonderful beaches, fantastic shops and lots of arts festivals. Our way of life isn’t very formal (正式的), but we often take gifts when we visit people. If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒). The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities. Summer is from December to February, and winter from June to August. However, Australia is very big and the weather isn’t the same everywhere. The north has two kinds of weather—very wet and very dry! The centre stays dry all year round. But in the south, the weather changes. Summer in the south is hot, but winter can be cold, wet and windy. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： What is Canberra like? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 There is no rainfall in the centre all year long. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What do Australians take along when their friend invites them to dinner? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 《快乐周末》杂志正在向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语小短文，介绍一项你自己最喜欢的业余爱好，内容包括： 1.介绍自己的爱好； 2.叙述为什么喜欢（至少2个原因）； 3.说明业余爱好对自己的意义。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My hobby ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末学业水平检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 1. How does Bill fell now? A. Tired. B. Unhappy. C. Angry. 2. Who made the dumplings? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s mother. 3. What’s Frank’s hobby? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing volleyball. 4. How long did Mr. Li stay in London? A. For 4 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 8 years. 5. How many model spacecrafts have Tony made? A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 6. What is Jim doing? A. Washing the bowl. B. Doing his homework. C. Writing a passage about hobbies. 7. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomach ache. C. He has a toothache. 8. What did the girl do yesterday? A. She had a fight with her cousin. B. She watched a film with her cousin. C. She asked her cousin for help. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 10. Where may the girl be this afternoon? A. In a school. B. At home. C. In a hospital. 第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What did Sarah get in the supermarket? A. Some cakes. B. Some milk. C. Some beef. 12. What does the boy think of the cakes? A. Sour. B. Soft. C. Salty. 13. What does the boy want? A. Apple jam. B. Orange jam. C. Strawberry jam. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。 14. What exam did Jack have yesterday? A. An English exam. B. A Chinese exam. C. A maths exam. 15. Why did Jack do badly in the exam? A. Because there’s no time. B. Because he didn’t work hard. C. Because he was too nervous. 16. What are the two speakers going to do? A. To read books. B. To see a movie. C. To listen to music. 17. What’s the probable relationship between them? A. Classmates. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。 18. How is the weather? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 19. What subject is Helen good at? A. English. B. Science. C. Geography. 20. How does Helen feel now? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 21. What does Jay think Helen should do? A. Get some sleep. B. Prepare for the exam. C. Go for a walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. Which club does Jenny want to join this year? A. The English Club B. The Science Club. C. The Music Club. 23. Why does Jenny want to join the club? A. To make friends. B. To watch movies. C. To improve her science. 24. What can Jenny do in the club? A. Take lessons. B. Play games. C. Listen to music. 25. How often does Jenny need to go to the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. Why do people all over the world play sports? A. Because sports are very interesting. B. Because sports can make people healthy and happy. C. Because sports are thousands of years old. 27. What do sports change with? A. The season. B. The weather. C. The players. 28. Which of the following sports is the oldest? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball. 29. What do people in all countries near the sea prefer? A. Football. B. Jumping. C. Swimming. 30. Why do people from different countries often become good friends after a game? A. Because the game is exciting. B. Because sports help them understand each other. C. Because they begin to learn from each other. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you know how to help your friends by talking with them? Here are some suggestions for you. First, tell your friends if you’re worried about them. For example, you might say something like, “John, I found that you ____1____ coming to game nights, and you spent most of your time ____2____. I’m worried about you.” Second let your friends know that you will be there for them ____3____ they need your help. Try saying something like, “I will be here ____4____ you if you want to talk.” Or “Let me know if there’s ____5____ I can do to help.” Third, listen to your friends if they want to talk with you. Give your friends your ____6____ if they want to talk, such as by putting away your phone and ____7____ the TV or your computer. Face them and make ____8____contact (接触) with them. While your friends are talking, listen to what they say ____9____ and nod (点头) to show you are listening to them. Fourth, tell your friends a story if something ____10____ happened to you. If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them. 1. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. stopped 2. A. alone B. lonely C. lone 3. A. unless B. though C. if 4. A. of B. for C. about 5. A. anything B. nothing C. anybody 6. A. subject B. hobby C. time 7. A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up 8. A. ear B. nose C. eye 9. A. carefully B. easily C. suddenly 10. A. different B. similar C. difficult 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了通过四个步骤帮助朋友的方法：1.表达担忧 2.提供支持 3.专注倾听 4.分享相似经历。 【1题详解】 句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。 enjoyed喜欢；practiced练习；stopped停止。根据“and you spent most of your time... I’m worried about you.”可知，是发现朋友不来参加游戏之夜了，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：约翰，我发现你不再来参加游戏之夜了，而且你大部分时间都独自度过。 alone独自地，副词，也可作形容词表示“独自的”；lonely孤独的，形容词；lone独自的，形容词。根据“spent most of your time ...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词spent，副词alone，表示“独自地”，符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：其次，让你的朋友们知道如果他们需要你的帮助，你会在他们身边。 unless除非；though虽然；if如果。根据“let your friends know that you will be there for them … they need your help.”可知，是如果朋友需要帮助，你会在身边，if“如果”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果你想谈谈，我会在这里陪着你。 of……的；for为了，对于；about关于。根据“I will be here … you if you want to talk.”可知是“为了你，陪着你”，用介词for符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：如果有什么我能帮忙的事，告诉我。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；anybody任何人。根据“to help”可知是如果有任何能帮忙的事，用anything，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。 subject科目；hobby爱好；time时间。根据“such as by putting away your phone and... the TV or your computer.”可知，是给朋友时间听他们倾诉。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：如果你的朋友们想倾诉，就给他们你的时间，比如收起你的手机，关掉电视或电脑。 turning on打开；turning off关掉；turning up调高，出现。根据“if they want to talk”可知要专注听朋友说话，所以是关掉电视或电脑。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：面对他们，和他们进行眼神接触。 ear耳朵；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根据“Face them and make ... contact with them”以及听朋友倾诉的情境可知，这里是进行眼神接触，eye contact“眼神接触”。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当你的朋友们说话时，认真听他们说的话，并且点头表示你在听他们说话。 carefully认真地；easily容易地；suddenly突然地。根据“listen to what they say...”以及“nod (点头) to show you are listening to them”可知，是要认真听。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第四，如果有类似的事情发生在你身上，给你的朋友们讲个故事。 different不同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的。根据“If you have had such a similar experience, sharing it with them might help them to feel better because they think you can understand them.”可知，是有类似的事情发生在自己身上，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 Jack is on holiday in India. It’s a place with a long history and he is enjoying it very much. He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with the few words he knows. He is also learning some Indian customs. Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem to the worker in the shop. The worker kept nodding his head and smiling. He seemed to understand everything. When Jack came back the next day to get his computer, he found the worker didn’t do anything to it. Jack explained again and the worker nodded and smiled. Jack said he would come back the next day. That evening, Jack asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him. He told her about his computer. Anna laughed and said, “The worker doesn’t understand what you want.” “But he keeps nodding at me.” Jack was bored. Anna explained that nods and smiles don’t mean the same in India as they do in England. She volunteered to go with him to the shop the next day. The worker in the shop was so happy to see Anna. He had no idea about what Jack wanted! In India a nod means “I respect you,” not “Yes, I know what you are talking about!” A smile can mean “sorry.” 11. Jack speaks Indian language very well. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Jack went into a local computer shop and bought a new computer last week. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The worker didn’t understand Jack at first. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. From the passage we know Jack and Anna are friends. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. In India a nod means I know what you are talking about! A Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jack在印度度假时，因语言不通和对当地习俗不了解，在修理电脑过程中产生的误会，最后通过朋友Anna的解释，明白了印度点头和微笑的含义与英国不同。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He doesn’t know much about the Indian language, but he does his best with the few words he knows.”可知，Jack并不精通印度语言，只是尽力用自己知道的几个单词交流。所以“Jack speaks Indian language very well.”说法错误。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last week Jack wanted to get his computer fixed because it didn’t work. He went into a local computer shop and described the problem to the worker in the shop.”可知，Jack去当地电脑店是为了修理电脑，而不是买新电脑。所以“Jack went into a local computer shop and bought a new computer last week.”说法错误。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“He had no idea about what Jack wanted!”可知，工人一开始并不理解Jack想要什么。所以“The worker didn’t understand Jack at first.”说法正确。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“That evening, Jack asked his friend Anna to have dinner with him.”可知，Jack和Anna是朋友关系。所以“From the passage we know Jack and Anna are friends.”说法正确。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In India a nod means ‘I respect you,’ not ‘yes, I know what you are talking about!’”可知，在印度，点头表示“我尊重你”，而不是“是的，我知道你在说什么”。所以“In India a nod means I know what you are talking about!”说法错误。故选B。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People are different, so are friends. The following are some kinds of friends. For more information, students can click here. Human Friends One can hardly live without a human friend. Especially when you are sick, he or she will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness. Animal Friends Many people keep animals as pets at home. They say that animals are wonderful friends. That’s because animals can be with people whenever people need them. Some people say they will feel lonely at home without their pets. Though they can’t speak, they can stay with people. Internet Friends The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It is also a good-way to make friends. Internet friendship has become more and more popular recently. More and more people begin to make online friends. You don’t meet each other in the real life, but you can talk with each other by email on the Internet. Instrument Friends Some people don’t like to tell their feelings to others, and they even don’t like to stay with too many people. They may play with instruments by themselves. They may play the piano violin or guitar. By music they can get a lot of happiness. 16. According to the passage, human friends can ________. a. know your needs and feelings first b. look after you when you don’t feel well c. help you with housework or homework d. teach you how to play the piano at school A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d D. b, c, d 17. Why do many people think animals are great friends for them? A. Animals make them feel confident. B. Animals help them make more friends. C. Animals can stay with them at any time. D. Animals are quiet when living with them. 18. How can people talk with their Internet friends according to the passage? A. By sending emails. B. By writing letters. C. By listening to radio. D. By giving a phone call. 19. What may Tom want to do if he doesn’t like to talk or stay with others according to the passage? A. Keep a dog. B. Play the drums. C. Make online friends. D. Call his friend Jack. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A school website. C. A sports newspaper. D. A music magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几种不同的朋友：动物朋友、网友、笔友、乐器朋友。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Human Friends下的内容“One can hardly live without a human friend. Especially when you are sick, he or she will take care of you and help you do a lot of things like housework or homework. Besides, human friends will always be the first ones who can understand your need, share your happiness and sadness.”可知，人类朋友可以先知道你的需求和感受、当你不舒服的时候照顾你，也能帮你做家务或作业。故选A。 17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Animal Friends下的内容“They say that animals are wonderful friends. That’s because animals can be with people whenever people need them.”可知，许多人人认为动物是他们最好的朋友是因为只要人们需要，动物就可以和人们在一起。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Internet Friends下的内容“You don’t meet each other in the real life, but you can talk with each other by email on the Internet.”可知，人们通过电子邮件的方式和他们的网友聊天。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据Instrument Friends下的内容“Some people don’t like to tell their feelings to others, and they even don’t like to stay with too many people. They may play with instruments by themselves.”可知，如果Tom不喜欢交谈或与其他人待在一起，他可以自己弹乐器，由此可推测出，他可以打鼓。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向学生介绍了几种不同的朋友：动物朋友、网友、笔友、乐器朋友。由此可以推测出，它可能来自一个学校网站。故选B。 B Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. “Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.” said a teacher during a school meeting last term. After this special meeting, I always thought about this kind of holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, a place where I had wanted to go since years ago. As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too. The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like Big Ben, London Bridge, and Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong. 21. What allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle? A. Studying at home. B. Studying in a group. C. Homestay. D. Studying in a team. 22. What does the teacher mean from his words? A. You will learn a lot. B. You will regret it after the course. C. You will help your parents. D. You will feel sad at last. 23. Where did the writer go for the homestay? A. America. B. China. C. England. D. Canada. 24. What can we learn from paragraph 2? A. The writer went on a holiday with her schoolmates last week. B. No one planned things for them and looked after them. C. The writer learnt a lot of things from the daughter of the host family. D. The host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. 25 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer likes staying in a group. B. The writer has been in London for three weeks. C. The writer doesn’t like the holiday very much. D. The writer has been to many places of interest of Canada. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者参加寄宿家庭项目的经历，描述了在伦敦的寄宿生活和旅行体验。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Homestay is a form of study abroad programme. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle.”可知，寄宿家庭是一种让游客租住当地家庭房间以了解当地生活方式的项目。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段老师的话“Students who wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’t be disappointed.”可知，老师认为参加寄宿家庭项目能让学生学习外国文化并获得海外经验，且不会失望，即“你会学到很多”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London”可知，作者去的是伦敦，属于英格兰。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I was lucky that my host family was a white couple who had a daughter about my age.”可知，作者的寄宿家庭是一对白人夫妇，他们有一个和作者年龄相仿的女儿。选项D与此完全一致。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Three weeks later, we had to leave ‘home’ for Hong Kong.”可知，作者在伦敦待了三周。选项B“The writer has been in London for three weeks”与此相符。故选B。 Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he traveled to many places, reading 40 books and recording his trip with two cameras. He used paper maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to people for information. Once, Yang received a screen time notification (屏幕时间通知) from his phone. It showed that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this, he decided to put his studies on hold and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet. During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple(简单的) pleasures of life, like reading and writing. Yang’s story became popular online, causing people to discuss about our dependence (依赖) on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones. After his trip, Yang decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day. Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his trip. He hopes to use them to ask others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance (平衡) between the online world and real life. 26. What’s special about Yang Hao’s trip? A. He gave up his studies to take the trip. B. He went on the trip without the Internet. C. He traveled across China in a short time. D. He didn’t spend money during his trip. 27. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The phone. B. The notification. C. The trip. D. The Internet. 28. How did Yang Hao like his trip? A. Simple. B. Lonely. C. Popular. D. Meaningful. 29. Why is Yang Hao working on the book and the film? A. To make his story more popular online. B. To ask people to stop using phones. C. To help others balance Internet use and real life. D. To let people think about the meaning of travel. 30. The writer develops the passage mainly by ________. A. following the time order B. giving different ideas C. providing special examples D. showing research (研究) results 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了32岁博士生杨浩进行无网络中国之旅，介绍其旅行缘由、过程及影响，他希望借此让人们思考网络使用与现实生活的平衡。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Yang Hao, a 32 - year - old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet.”可知，32岁的博士生杨浩进行了一次没有网络的中国之旅，这是此次旅行的特别之处。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“Once, Yang received a screen time notification from his phone. It showed that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this”可知，杨浩收到手机的屏幕时间通知，显示他每天花近7小时在手机上，他对此感到惊讶，所以“this”指的是这个通知。故选B。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据文中“Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasures of life, like reading and writing.”可知，尽管有很多困难，但他从这次经历中学到很多，开始享受生活的简单乐趣，可推断他认为这次旅行是有意义的。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“He hopes to use them to ask others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life.”可知，他希望通过书和电影让人们思考与网络的关系，找到网络世界和现实生活的平衡。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了杨浩无网络旅行这一特殊例子，以此展开内容，所以作者主要通过提供特殊例子来展开文章。故选C。 非选择题（四大题，共计40分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out bad luck. On the other hand, ____31____ (it) special smell can also keep insects (昆虫) away from rooms. In fact, wormwood tastes bitter (苦) ____32____ (连词) smells very pleasant. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine. So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is ____33____ (wide) believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen, who ____34____ (live) in the Ming Dynasty. He was a very famous TCM doctor at that time. Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat ____35____ (冠词) great number of illnesses. Hundreds of ____36____ (year) later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy ____37____ (prepare) for the World Wormwood Industry Show. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival. And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the ____38____ (tradition) Chinese culture. So far, wormwood has become the main industry in this area. The life of the local people is getting ____39____ (good) by growing wormwood. _____40_____ (介词) the same time, wormwood is known step by step around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】31. its 32. but 33. widely 34. lived 35. a 36. years 37. preparing 38. traditional 39. better 40. At 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾草的作用、历史渊源以及现代艾草产业的发展情况。 【31题详解】 句意：另一方面，它的特殊气味也可以让昆虫远离房间。根据空后“special smell”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词smell，its“它的”，符合题意。故填its。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，艾草尝起来很苦，但闻起来很香。根据“In fact, wormwood tastes bitter...smells very pleasant.”可知，空处前后表转折，but“但是”，符合题意。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：这本书被广泛认为是中国传统医学的经典之作。根据“This book is...believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).”可知，此处需填一个副词修饰动词，wide“广泛的”，形容词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 【34题详解】 句意：这本书的作者是生活在明朝的李时珍。根据“in the Ming Dynasty”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。 【35题详解】 句意：艾草以其治疗多种疾病的能力而闻名。a great number of表示“大量，许多的”，为固定短语。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：几百年后，在湖北省蕲春市，它仍然为当地人民服务。year“年”，可数名词，空前有Hundreds of“数百”，所以此处用复数形式。故填years。 【37题详解】 句意：最近，蕲春一直在忙着准备世界艾草工业展。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填preparing。 【38题详解】 句意：这将有利于中医药和中国传统文化的普及。根据“Chinese culture”可知，空处需填一个形容词，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：通过种植艾草，当地人的生活正变得越来越好。句中“is getting”表示“正变得”，其后接形容词的比较级，强调“变化的趋势”。“good”的比较级是“better，此处用“getting better”表示“变得越来越好”，符合语境中“生活随着艾草种植而持续改善”的含义。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：同时，艾草作为一种传统中药，在世界范围内逐步被人们所熟知。at the same time表示“同时”，为固定短语，首字母要大写。故填At。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务 When people think of Australia, they often picture beautiful beaches, lovely weather and lots of animals. It’s true that we have these things, but Australia is more interesting than you might think. 澳大利亚是世界上第六大国。It’s thirty times bigger than Britain, but nearly three times more people live in Britain. There are lots of exciting cities to visit here. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. Sydney is famous for its Opera House. Melbourne is near the top of the list (名单) of the “most exciting cities of the world”. It has wonderful beaches, fantastic shops and lots of arts festivals. Our way of life isn’t very formal (正式的), but we often take gifts when we visit people. If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒). The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities. Summer is from December to February, and winter from June to August. However, Australia is very big and the weather isn’t the same everywhere. The north has two kinds of weather—very wet and very dry! The centre stays dry all year round. But in the south, the weather changes. Summer in the south is hot, but winter can be cold, wet and windy. 41. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 回答问题： What is Canberra like? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 There is no rainfall in the centre all year long. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. 回答问题： What do Australians take along when their friend invites them to dinner? _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 42. Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. 43. 好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。 44. The centre stays dry all year round. 45. Flowers or wine. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的地理、城市、生活方式以及天气等方面的信息。 【41题详解】 句子的主语为“Australia”，谓语为“是”，用英文表达即为“is”；“第六大”用序数词“sixth”和形容词最高级“largest”来表示，“国家”用名词“country”来表示，“在世界上”则用介词短语“in the world”来表示。故填Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. 【42题详解】 根据文中“Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees.”可知，堪培拉是一个有湖泊、公园和五彩缤纷的树木的美丽城市。故填Canberra is a beautiful city of lakes, parks and colourful trees. 【43题详解】 根据文中划线的英语句子“The good weather means we can do lots of outdoor activities.”，其中“good weather”意为“好天气”，“means”意为“意味着”，“lots of”意为“很多”，“outdoor activities”意为“户外活动”，所以整句话的意思是“好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动”。故填好天气意味着我们可以做很多户外活动。 【44题详解】 与所给句子“There is no rainfall in the centre all year long.”意思相同的句子是“The centre stays dry all year round.”，这两句话都表示“中部全年干燥无雨”。故填The centre stays dry all year round. 【45题详解】 根据文中“If someone invites you to dinner, it’s a good idea for you to take along flowers or wine (葡萄酒).”可知，如果有人邀请澳大利亚人吃晚饭，他们可以带上鲜花或葡萄酒。故填Flowers or wine. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 46. 《快乐周末》杂志正在向中学生征稿，请你写一篇英语小短文，介绍一项你自己最喜欢的业余爱好，内容包括： 1.介绍自己的爱好； 2.叙述为什么喜欢（至少2个原因）； 3.说明业余爱好对自己的意义。 要求： 1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名； 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 My hobby ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Different people have different hobbies. Someone likes reading and someone likes collecting. As for me, I like travelling best. Travelling is the best way for me to relax. On the one hand, I can not only visit many different places of interest, but also try some local food during the trip. On the other hand, I can learn a lot about people, places and history. It’s very interesting. In a word, it is important to relax myself after studying for a long time. Travelling makes my life meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，分析原因，至少写出2个原因阐明为什么喜欢； 第三步，书写结语，说明业余爱好对自己的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①as for至于，关于 ②on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面…… ③not only...but also...不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ①In a word, it is important to relax myself after studying for a long time.（it作形式主语） ②Travelling makes my life meaningful.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$