精品解析：湖北省荆州市沙市区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

沙市2025年春季期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14 years old, my dad asked me to do something to help others with him. We ___1___ every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school. We ___2___ hot meals to the old people in our town. They were too old or too weak to make their own ___3___. I really enjoyed it for a number of ___4___. It gave me a huge sense of ___5___ because it was my first volunteering experience and I never did such a job before either. I felt like I was helping my community. That made me realize that I was ___6___. It also helped me know some of the ___7___ the old people faced. They have trouble in moving around and many of them are ___8___ without any children around. Some of the old people even asked us to ___9___ for five more minutes for a small chat—it broke my heart at the time! And it ____10____ me to visit my grandparents more often. The most important is that I should listen to them more ____11____. At 14, it’s quite easy for me to only ____12____ myself. The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their ____13____. It was also quite special for me because my dad and I would go for a ____14____ along the street and talk about anything. So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need, but also got a better ____15____ with my father. Volunteering gives me a chance to change people’s lives, including my own. 1. A. cleaned B. repaired C. volunteered D. trained 2. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave back D. gave away 3. A. clothes B. meals C. drinks D. friends 4. A. changes B. ways C. ideas D. reasons 5. A. satisfaction B. interest C. excitement D. kindness 6. A. independent B. important C. disabled D. necessary 7. A. difficulties B. habits C. decisions D. opinions 8. A. stressed B. shocked C. lonely D. broken 9. A. stay B. control C. clean D. imagine 10. A. compared B. reminded C. allowed D. caused 11. A. silently B. truly C. completely D. carefully 12. A. worry about B. talk about C. hear about D. think about 13. A. dates B. chores C. needs D. hobbies 14. A. walk B. snack C. waste D. mess 15. A. situation B. relation C. imagination D. competition 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004 Language: English Mrs Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs. Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000 Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally fell down and got badly hurt. Reading level: 2—6 years old Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003 Language: English Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations at school! Reading level: 3—4 years old Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004 Language: English 16. When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. D. On December 15, 2004. 17. How much is Mrs. Pepperpot Stories? A. ¥58. B. ¥140. C. ¥45. D. ¥33. 18. ________ may be the most difficult to understand. A. Mrs. Pepperpot Stories B. Bruno Put Your Toys Away C. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D. Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 19. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the sale will be on Saturday B. the four books are all in English C. Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D. Mrs. Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 20. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. At school. C. In a storybook. D. In a bookstore. B Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients (病人). Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so nervous or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because her husband died in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories. ▲ Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After taking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89. “I believe playing the piano allows the patients to enjoy the music. Although I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,”Wu wrote down in her diary. 21. Why does Wu play music in the hospital? A. To meet more fans. B. To make a living. C. To practice the piano. D. To bring joy to sick people. 22. What does the underlined word “effective” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Loud. B. Useful. C. Strange. D. Serious. 23. How often does Wu play the piano in the hospital? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a day. 24. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. But she often feels upset. B. She always writes diaries. C. She lives in an old people’s home. D. Also, it can make others relaxed and happy. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. From Interest to Job B. An Old and Kind Piano Player C. Great Piano Concerts at the Hospital D. How to Care for Patients Well C ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits and make “boundaries (界限)” in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 26 The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. answering questions 27. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Consider others’ interest. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29 The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to be a people-pleaser. B. The steps to stop being a people-pleaser. C. The meanings of being a people-pleaser. D. The importance of being a people-pleaser. 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It seems that everybody tells lies (撒谎) —well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling “white lies” isn’t really that bad. A survey (调查) shows that each person lies about seven times a day. ___31___ ●Lying to hide something. People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree. ___32___ ●Lying to make someone feel good. Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it doesn’t taste good. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “ ___33___ ” ●Giving false (错误) excuses. ___34___ For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you are busy. ● ___35___ Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t want to talk about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine. A. Oh, it’s so delicious! B. Lying to hide bad news. C. It’s not good to tell “white lies” D. He tells a lie that he’s going to the library to study. E. Here are some reasons why people tell “white lies”. F. Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story from go girl quick be by happen while that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ____36____? In Chinese ancient history, there ____37____ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ____38____ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ____39____ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ____40____. The fish were shocked ____41____ the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (难堪的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ____42____ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting ____43____. There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ____44____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a _____45_____ beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. So how can you be friends again? Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 46. In Sally’s opinion, finding friendship is ________________________. （5个词以内） 47. In order to make a friend, you should _________________________. (10个词以内） 48. What should you do when you and your friend have a fight? ______________________________.（15个词以内） 49. How many steps can help you be friends again according to the passage? __________________________________________.（5个词以内） 50. What have you learned from the passage? __________________________________________.（10个词以内） 第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 51. 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。暑假快到了，你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字； 2.词数要求100左右。 The place I want to go most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙市2025年春季期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 14 years old, my dad asked me to do something to help others with him. We ___1___ every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school. We ___2___ hot meals to the old people in our town. They were too old or too weak to make their own ___3___. I really enjoyed it for a number of ___4___. It gave me a huge sense of ___5___ because it was my first volunteering experience and I never did such a job before either. I felt like I was helping my community. That made me realize that I was ___6___. It also helped me know some of the ___7___ the old people faced. They have trouble in moving around and many of them are ___8___ without any children around. Some of the old people even asked us to ___9___ for five more minutes for a small chat—it broke my heart at the time! And it ____10____ me to visit my grandparents more often. The most important is that I should listen to them more ____11____. At 14, it’s quite easy for me to only ____12____ myself. The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their ____13____. It was also quite special for me because my dad and I would go for a ____14____ along the street and talk about anything. So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need, but also got a better ____15____ with my father. Volunteering gives me a chance to change people’s lives, including my own. 1. A. cleaned B. repaired C. volunteered D. trained 2. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave back D. gave away 3. A. clothes B. meals C. drinks D. friends 4. A. changes B. ways C. ideas D. reasons 5. A. satisfaction B. interest C. excitement D. kindness 6. A. independent B. important C. disabled D. necessary 7. A. difficulties B. habits C. decisions D. opinions 8. A. stressed B. shocked C. lonely D. broken 9. A. stay B. control C. clean D. imagine 10. A. compared B. reminded C. allowed D. caused 11. A. silently B. truly C. completely D. carefully 12. A. worry about B. talk about C. hear about D. think about 13. A. dates B. chores C. needs D. hobbies 14. A. walk B. snack C. waste D. mess 15. A. situation B. relation C. imagination D. competition 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者14岁时和父亲一起参与志愿活动，为老人送餐的经历，这段经历让他学会关心他人，并改善了父子关系。 【1题详解】 句意：暑假期间每周六早晨我们都会去做志愿活动。 cleaned打扫；repaired修理；volunteered志愿；trained训练。根据后文“it was my first volunteering experience”可知，是志愿活动。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我们给镇上的老人分发热餐。 gave up放弃；gave out分发；gave back归还；gave away赠送。根据“hot meals to the old people”可知，此处指“分发食物”，其他选项不符合句意。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们太老或太虚弱无法自己做餐食。 clothes衣服；meals餐食；drinks饮料；friends朋友。前文提到“hot meals”，此处指老人无法自己做饭。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我有很多理由享受这件事。 changes变化；ways方式；ideas想法；reasons原因。根据下文“It gave me a huge sense of ... and I never did such a job before either.”及“It also helped me know some of the ... the old people faced.”可知，此处介绍“原因”。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这给了我巨大的满足感，因为这是我第一次做志愿者的经历，而且我以前也从未做过这样的工作。 satisfaction满足感；interest兴趣；excitement兴奋；kindness善良。后文“first volunteering experience”说明是成就感。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这让我意识到自己很重要。 independent独立的；important重要的；disabled残疾的；necessary必要的。前文“helping my community”体现价值感，所以“很重要”。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这也帮助我了解了老人面临的一些问题。 difficulties困难；habits习惯；decisions决定；opinions观点。后文“They have trouble in moving around”说明是问题。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们四处走动有困难，他们中的许多人没有子女陪伴很孤独。 stressed有压力的；shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的；broken破碎的。后文“without children”说明孤独状态。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：有的老人甚至要求我们多待五分钟，聊一聊——当时我心都碎了！ stay停留；control控制；clean清洁；imagine想象。固定搭配“stay for”表示短暂停留，其他选项不符合句意。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这提醒我更常去看祖父母。 compared比较；reminded提醒；allowed允许；caused导致。固定搭配“remind sb. to do”表示提醒某人做某事。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：最重要的是我应该更认真地倾听他们。 silently沉默地；truly真实地；completely完全地；carefully认真地。前文“listen to them”需要搭配“carefully”表示专注，其他选项不符合句意。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：14 岁的我很容易只考虑自己。 worry about担心；talk about谈论；hear about听说；think about考虑。后文“made me think a lot more about other people”与此处形成对比，所以是“只考虑自己”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：志愿服务经历让我成为一个更好的人，让我更多地思考其他人和他们的需求。 dates日期；chores杂务；needs需求；hobbies爱好。前文描述老人困境及下文“helping people in need”，“需求”最为贴切。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这对我来说也很特别，因为我和我爸爸会在街上散步，谈论任何事情。 walk散步；snack零食；waste浪费；mess混乱。后文“along the street”说明是散步。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，我不仅从帮助有需要的人中获得了很好的感觉，而且还与我父亲建立了更好的关系。 situation情况；relation关系；imagination想象；competition竞争。根据后文“with my father”可知，此处指与父亲的关系。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read It’s about a young girl teaching her grandma how to read. Her experiences of teaching and training her grandmother changed her into a better person. Reading level: 15+years old Price: 140 yuan Publication (出版) time: April 8, 2004 Language: English Mrs. Pepperpot Stories Life is not very easy for Mrs. Pepperpot. She never knows what life will be like in the next moment. Reading level: 7—9 years old Price: 58 yuan Publication time: July 27, 2000 Language: English Bruno Put Your Toys Away Bruno never listens to his parents and he always puts his toys everywhere. One day, Grandpa came into Bruno’s house. He accidentally fell down and got badly hurt. Reading level: 2—6 years old Price: 33 yuan Publication time: June 1, 2003 Language: English Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) Every child will have the first experience of going to school. Kids can learn about all the possible real-life situations at school! Reading level: 3—4 years old Price: 45 yuan Publication time: December 15, 2004 Language: English 16 When did Bruno Put Your Toys Away come out? A. On July 27, 2000. B. On June 1, 2003. C. On April 8, 2004. D. On December 15, 2004. 17. How much is Mrs. Pepperpot Stories? A. ¥58. B. ¥140. C. ¥45. D. ¥33. 18. ________ may be the most difficult to understand. A. Mrs. Pepperpot Stories B. Bruno Put Your Toys Away C. How I Taught My Grandmother to Read D. Going to School (Usborne First Experiences) 19. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the sale will be on Saturday B. the four books are all in English C. Bruno fell down and got badly hurt D. Mrs. Pepperpot has an easy and magic life 20. Where can you find these interesting books? A. In a house. B. At school. C. In a storybook. D. In a bookstore. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个书店的促销广告，广告中介绍了几本书的价格，内容等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的“Publication time: June 1, 2003”可知，这本书于2003年6月1日出版。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“ Price: 58 yuan”可知，这本书58元。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的“Reading level: 15+years old”可知，How I Taught My Grandmother to Read这本书最难理解。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据四个表格中的“Language: English”可知，这四本书都是英文书籍。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The big day is coming! There will be a sale on Friday. Don’t wait! Choose some interesting books from our bookstore.”可知，文章中提到了“从我们书店挑选一些有趣的书”，因此我们可以在书店看到这些书。故选D。 B Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou, CCTV News reported. Wu started to be a volunteer piano performer at the end of 2023. The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients (病人). Wu’s music is effective: many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so nervous or scared in this way. Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break. Though Wu helps others feel better through her music, she herself feels sad because her husband died in December. But life has to go on. She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories. ▲ Wu spends three to four hours practicing the piano every day. After taking up the piano as a hobby, she wants to realize her dream even if she is already 89. “I believe playing the piano allows the patients to enjoy the music. Although I had not played the piano for a long time, it is good to play for others. I will do my best,”Wu wrote down in her diary. 21. Why does Wu play music in the hospital? A. To meet more fans. B. To make a living. C. To practice the piano. D. To bring joy to sick people. 22. What does the underlined word “effective” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Loud. B. Useful. C. Strange. D. Serious. 23. How often does Wu play the piano in the hospital? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a day. 24. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲ ? A. But she often feels upset. B. She always writes diaries. C. She lives in an old people’s home. D. Also, it can make others relaxed and happy. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. From Interest to Job B. An Old and Kind Piano Player C. Great Piano Concerts at the Hospital D. How to Care for Patients Well 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Thursday morning, the 89-year-old grandma Wu Pinxian, plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve (缓解) their stress...”和“Though Wu help others feel better through her music”可知吴奶奶在医院弹钢琴是为了缓解病人的压力，给病人带去快乐。故选D。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans. They don’t feel so nervous or scared in this way.”可知，吴奶奶的音乐对病人是有用的，划线单词表示“有用的”，与useful同义，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.”可知，每周四去，所以是一周一次，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She finds that it’s meaningful to work as a volunteer in the hospital. It brings back the old memories.”可知，这里应是介绍音乐给她们带来的好处，选项D“此外，它可以使别人放松和快乐。”比较符合前后文。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一位89高龄的老奶奶邬品贤每周四去医院弹奏钢琴，为病人缓解压力的故事。B项“一位善良的老钢琴手”最适合标题。故选B。 C ①Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently? If you answered “yes” to these questions, you may be a “people-pleaser”. ②Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily, there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser. ③To start with, it’s important to know your limits and make “boundaries (界限)” in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. ④When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this? How much time will it take? By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it’s something you have the interest and time to do. ⑤People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don’t consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk. Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don’t have to waste your time to do things that don’t bring you joy. ⑥Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say “no”. Then, continue to say “no” face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. ⑦Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations. 26. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. giving examples B. asking questions C. telling stories D. answering questions 27. According to the passage, what can people do to stop being a people-pleaser? a. Set limits in your life. b. Consider others’ interest. c. Build up confidence. d. Start by taking small steps. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 28. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 29. The writer wrote the passage most probably to ________. A. advise us not always to please others B. help us build confidence in ourselves C. encourage us to help people in need D. make us be clear about our dreams 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to be a people-pleaser. B. The steps to stop being a people-pleaser. C. The meanings of being a people-pleaser. D. The importance of being a people-pleaser. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了“讨好型人格”的表现及其负面影响，并提出了停止讨好他人的具体步骤。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第①段“Do you find it hard to say ‘no’ when someone asks you for help? Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently?”可知，作者以提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第③段“To start with, it’s important to know your limits and make “boundaries (界限)” in your life.”可知，要设定生活的界限；根据第⑤段“People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves.”可知，要建立自信；根据第⑥段“Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps.”可知，从小事做起。综上，正确组合为acd，故选C。 28题详解】 篇章结构题。①段：提出问题，引入主题；②段：转折指出过度讨好的危害，引出解决方法；③—⑥段：具体步骤 (设限、思考时间、建立自信、从小事开始)；⑦段：总结 (不必完全放弃友善)。B选项符合该结构，故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕“如何停止讨好他人”展开，如第②段“trying to please others...can make you stressed”及第⑦段“Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean...give up being kind”。作者旨在建议读者不要过度讨好他人。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。全文重点在③—⑥段提出的具体解决步骤 (设限、思考时间等)，核心是“如何停止讨好行为”。故选B。 第二节 阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It seems that everybody tells lies (撒谎) —well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies”. Telling “white lies” isn’t really that bad. A survey (调查) shows that each person lies about seven times a day. ___31___ ●Lying to hide something. People often lie because they want to hide something from someone. For example, Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree. ___32___ ●Lying to make someone feel good. Often we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it doesn’t taste good. Do you say so? No! You probably say, “ ___33___ ” ●Giving false (错误) excuses. ___34___ For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you are busy. ● ___35___ Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news. For example, you have just had a very bad day at work, but you don’t want to talk about it. So if someone asks you about your day, you just say everything was fine. A. Oh, it’s so delicious! B. Lying to hide bad news. C. It’s not good to tell “white lies” D. He tells a lie that he’s going to the library to study. E. Here are some reasons why people tell “white lies”. F. Sometimes people lie because they don’t want to do something. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了人们说“善意的谎言”的几种情况和原因。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Lying to hide something.”及“Lying to make someone feel good.”及“Giving false (错误) excuses.”可知，这里是要引出这些“善意谎言”的原因。选项E“以下是人们说‘善意谎言’的一些原因。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据前一句“Paul doesn’t tell his parents that he is going to play basketball because he doesn’t think they will agree.”可知，此处是说保罗没有告诉他的父母他要去打篮球，因为他认为他们不会同意。接下来应该说他向父母撒谎的内容。选项D“他撒谎说他要去图书馆学习。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据本段小标题“Lying to make someone feel good.”及所列举的例子“For example, your friend cooks dinner for you, but it doesn’t taste good. Do you say so? No!”可知，横线处应该是说一些鼓励赞美这顿饭的话语。选项A“哦，太好吃了！”符合语境。故选A。 34题详解】 根据本段“For example, someone invites you to a party. You think it will be boring, so you say you are busy.”可知，该例中说谎是由于说谎人不想参加派对。选项F“有时候人们撒谎是因为他们不想做某事。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据本段“Sometimes we don’t want to tell someone bad news.”可知，此段主要是说掩盖不好的消息。选项B“撒谎来隐藏坏消息。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story from go girl quick be by happen while that When you see quite a beautiful girl on the street, which word will you use to describe the beauty of her? In Chinese, we may use these Chinese sayings as Chenyuluoyan or Biyuexiuhua. However, do you know where the sayings are ____36____? In Chinese ancient history, there ____37____ four well-known beauties named Xishi, Wang Zhaojun, Diaochan and Yang Yuhuan. Here are two ____38____ about Xishi and Wang Zhaojun. Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period. One day, she ____39____ to a river to wash silk with her friends. Some fish were swimming in the clear water. When the fish saw Xishi, they swam down to the bottom of the water ____40____. The fish were shocked ____41____ the beauty of Xishi and felt embarrassed (难堪的) of themselves. Wang Zhaojun lived during the Han Dynasty. The king of Han wanted to send her to the king of the enemy country as a gift. A few days later, ____42____ Wang was on the way with a group of guards, something interesting ____43____. There was a wild goose flying above the head of Wang Zhaojun. It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang ____44____ it even forgot to flap wings. Then it fell down heavily into the forest. Nowadays, if a _____45_____ beauty is overwhelming (无法抗拒的), we can say she is the one that “can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall”. 【答案】36. from 37. were 38. stories 39. went 40. quickly 41. by 42. while 43. happened 44. that 45. girl’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中文中用来形容女子美貌的说法“沉鱼落雁”的由来，通过讲述中国古代四大美女中西施和王昭君的故事，解释了这两个成语背后的历史典故。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，你知道这些说法来自哪里吗？根据“However, do you know where the sayings are…”可知，此处询问这些说法“来自”哪里，be from“来自”。故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：在中国古代历史上，有四位著名的美女，分别是西施、王昭君、貂蝉和杨玉环。根据“four well-known beauties”可知，此处表示有四位美女，且描述的是古代的情况，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 【38题详解】 句意：这里有两个关于西施和王昭君的故事。根据“Xishi lived during the Spring and Autumn period.”可知，后文讲述了两个关于西施和王昭君的具体事例，此处表示“故事”，two后接可数名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。 【39题详解】 句意：一天，她和朋友们去河边洗丝绸。根据“to a river to wash silk”可知，此处表示“去河边洗丝绸”，go to“去”，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。 【40题详解】 句意：当鱼看到西施时，它们迅速地游到了水底。根据“swam down to the bottom of the water”可知，鱼迅速地游到了水底，此处修饰动词swam，应用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【41题详解】 句意：鱼被西施的美貌震惊了，为自己感到难堪。根据“The fish were shocked...the beauty of Xishi”可知，此处表示鱼被西施的美貌震惊了，be shocked by“被……震惊”。故填by。 【42题详解】 句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群卫兵在路上时，发生了一件有趣的事。根据“Wang was on the way with a group of guards”和“something interesting...”可知，此处表示当王昭君和卫兵在路上时，发生了有趣的事，while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填while。 【43题详解】 句意：几天后，当王昭君和一群卫兵在路上时，发生了一件有趣的事。根据“something interesting”可知，此处表示发生了有趣的事，happen“发生”，且描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened。故填happened。 【44题详解】 句意：它被王昭君的美貌震惊了，甚至忘了拍打翅膀。根据“It was so shocked by the beauty of Wang...it even forgot to flap wings.”可知，此处表示它被王昭君的美貌震惊得忘了拍打翅膀，so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：如今，如果一个女孩的美貌无法抗拒，我们可以说她就是那个“能使鱼沉落雁”的人。根据“we can say she is the one that ‘can make the fish sink and the wild goose fall’.”可知，此处表示如果一个“女孩的”美貌无法抗拒，此处修饰名词beauty，应用名词所有格girl’s“女孩的”，句首首字母大写。故填girl’s。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. So how can you be friends again? Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life. 46. In Sally’s opinion, finding friendship is ________________________. （5个词以内） 47. In order to make a friend, you should _________________________. (10个词以内） 48. What should you do when you and your friend have a fight? ______________________________.（15个词以内） 49. How many steps can help you be friends again according to the passage? __________________________________________.（5个词以内） 50. What have you learned from the passage? __________________________________________.（10个词以内） 【答案】46. just like planting a tree 47. make each other happy and share your lives 48 Have an honest talk or write a letter 49. Three/3 50. Friendship is very important in our life 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并维持友谊的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知，Sally认为找到友谊就像种树一样。故填just like planting a tree。 【47题详解】 根据“To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.”可知，为了交朋友，你应该让彼此开心并分享你们的生活。故填make each other happy and share your lives。 【48题详解】 根据“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，当你和朋友吵架时，你应该和他/她进行诚实的谈话，或者写一封信。故填Have an honest talk or write a letter。 【49题详解】 根据“Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that.”可知，文章提到了三个步骤可以帮助你们重新成为朋友。故填Three/3。 【50题详解】 根据“Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.”可知，友谊是生活中最重要的事情。故填Friendship is very important in our life。 第二节 书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 51. 生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。暑假快到了，你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！ 写作内容： 写作要求： 1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字； 2.词数要求100左右。 The place I want to go most ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The place I want to go most There are so many wonderful places to have a holiday. This time, the place I want to go most is Sanya. As we all know, Sanya is a good place to relax ourselves. It has beautiful sea and clean beaches. The weather there makes people comfortable. Another reason I want to go there is Sanya’s hotels. Most of the hotels have wonderful condition and service. I really want to have a try. If I go there, I’ll lie in the sunshine and swim in the sea. I’ll also taste seafood and try something new. I think a day is not enough for me, and Sanya is really the place where I want to go most. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍最想去的地方是三亚； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍为什么想去三亚； 第三步，书写结语。介绍打算在三亚做些什么； [亮点词汇] ①as we all know众所周知 ②have a try试一试 ③try something new尝试一些新的东西 [高分句型] ①If I go there, I’ll lie in the sunshine and swim in the sea. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$