精品解析：江西省九江市都昌县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024至2025学年度下学期第二次阶段性学情评估八年级。英语听力部分A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, the bread maker doesn't work. Let's go to the shopping mall and get a new one. Tim. wait a second. Mom, maybe I can repair IT. the bread maker doesn't work. Let's go to the shopping mall and get a new one. Tim. wait a second, mom, maybe I can repair IT. Two, can I go to see a scary movie with my friends tonight? Mom, okay, but make sure that you come back by half past nine and go to bed and half an hour. Can I go to see a scary movie with my friends tonight? Mom. okay, but make sure that you come back by half past nine and go to bed in half an hour. Three, I hear you are going to drive to new york this weekend. Oh, i've changed my mind. what? I think flying would be more comfortable. I hear you are going to drive to new york this weekend. Oh, i've changed my mind. what? I think flying would be more comfortable. Or, excuse me, where are the novels? Let me see the right over there. Turn left and then right. They are next to the dictionaries. Thank you. Excuse me, where are the novels? Let me see the right over there. Turn left and then right. They are next to the dictionaries. Thank you. Five, oh, my car broke down, and I have to meet my mother at the train station before noon. You're lucky. I can drop you off on my way. Oh, my car broke down, and I have to meet my mother at the train station before noon. You're lucky. I can drop you off on my way. B请听下面四段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍，请听第一段材料，回答第六、七小题。Hi, paul. Do you remember me? Wow, you're Sophia. That's right. But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. Yes, I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. but now you are different. Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming, and we're on our school swiming team. but now I don't swim a lot. I'm busy learning french. You know, I like paris and want to go there. Hi, paul. Do you remember me? Wow, you're Sophia. That's right. But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. Yes, I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. but now you are different. Yes, I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming, and we're on our school swimming team. but now I don't swim a lot. I'm busy learning french. You know, I like paris and want to go there. 请听第二段材料，回答第八、九小题。Good afternoon. Are you in oakland for work or holiday for work? I'm a scientist. I see. What is your address in oakland? We live at one zero six a eglon road. We. yes, my husband and two children stay with me. Is your husband also a scientist? Yes, he is, but he isn't an oakland for work. He is on holiday. Good afternoon. Are you in oakland for work or holiday for work? I'm a scientist. I see. What is your address in oakland? We live at one zero six a eglinton road. We. yes, my husband and two children stay with me. Is your husband also a scientist? Yes, he is, but he isn't an oakland for work. He is on holiday. 请听第三段材料回答第十至第十二小题。Hello, bob, I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, I went out with my parents. Where did you go? We went to the bookstore in the afternoon. Then we had dinner in a restaurant in the evening. Why did you go to the bookstore? You know, the final exam is coming. I need some books for the exam. Did you buy any books? Yes, I did. I bought some books about english. I also chose some storybooks. They cost me one hundred and twenty three UN. storybooks. I like them too. Can I borrow them after you finish reading? certainly. Hello, bob, I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. Sorry, I went out with my parents. Where did you go? We went to the bookstore in the afternoon. Then we had dinner in a restaurant in the evening. Why did you go to the bookstore? You know, the final exam is coming. I need some books for the exam. Did you buy any books? Yes, I did. I bought some books about english. I also chose some story books. They cost me one hundred and twenty three U. N. Story books. I like them too. Can I borrow them after you finish reading? certainly. 请听第四段材料，回答第十三至第十五小题。What do you think your life will be like in twenty years? john? Well, in twenty years I will be a scientist. I like robots. I will try my best to make all kinds of robots in different shapes and make them help us do more things. That sounds great where you live. I live in harbin because there will be more scientists who like making robots, and we can work together. There will. You have many pets. I know you love animals. I don't think so. I will have fewer pets because I will have books about robots everywhere in my apartment. Oh my god, will you have vacations? Maybe if I am free, I will take a vacation in japan to see robots there. Wow, I think you really love robots. What do you think your life will be like in twenty years? john? Well, in twenty years I will be a scientist. I like robots. I will try my best to make all kinds of robots in different shapes and make them help us do more things. That sounds great. Where you live in. I will live in, have been because there will be more scientists who like making robots. And we can work together. There will. You have many pets. I know you love animals. I don't think so. I will have fewer pets because I will have books about robots everywhere in my apartment. Oh my god, will you have vacations? Maybe if I am free, I will take a vacation in japan to see robots there. Wow, I think you really love robots. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听读白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，读白读两遍。Dean Miller is an american boy. He will be fifteen years old next year. The boy is always ready to help others. His biggest dream is to be a fireman when he grows up. Deans grandfather was a fireman. When dean was little. His grandfather taught him a lot about fire. From then, dean decided to be a fireman. Now he goes out with the fireman and helps clean the houses after the fire on weekends. Dee knows its dangerous to be a fireman, but he feels great when he helps people. After the fire, he says that he will practice hard to be a real fireman in the future. Dean meller is an american boy. He will be fifteen years old next year. The boy is always ready to help others. His biggest strain is to be a fireman when he grows up. Dans grandfather was a fireman when dean was little, his grandfather taught him a lot about fire. From then, dean decided to be a fireman. Now he goes out with the fireman and helps clean the houses after the fire on weekends. Dean knows its dangerous to be a fireman, but he feels great when he helps people. After the fire, he says that he will practice hard to be a real fireman in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年度下学期第二次阶段性学情评估 八年级英语 一、听力部分。（20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does Mom ask Tim to do with her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Make some bread. C. Repair the bread maker. 2. What time should the boy go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By 9:30． B. By 10:00． C. By 10:30. 3. How will the woman get to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a theater. C. In a library. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will bring good luck to the woman. B. He can drop her off. C. The woman is unlucky to meet him on the way. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听1段材料，回答下面2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman use to be like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. To England. B. To China. C. To France. 请听1段材料，回答下面2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman live in Auckland? A. At 106B Eglinton Road. B. At 108A Eglinton Road. C. At 106A Eglinton Road. 9. What can we know about the woman? A. She went to Auckland on holiday. B. Her husband is a scientist. C. She has three children. 请听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Bob yesterday evening? A. At school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 11. How much did Bob spend on the books? A. 120 yuan. B. 123 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob went out with his friends. B. Bob needs some books for the final exam. C. The girl wants to borrow the English books. 请听1段材料，回答下面3个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will John be in 20 years? A. A singer. B. A science teacher. C. A scientist. 14. Why will John live in Harbin? A. Because there will be more jobs. B. Because he can work with the scientists in Harbin. C. Because he thinks Harbin is beautiful. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. John will take a vacation in Japan. B. John will have many pets in the future. C. Both John and the girl love robots very much. C）请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Dean Miller will be ________ years old next year. 17. Dean Miller is always ready to ________. 18. Dean Miller learnt a lot about fire from ________. 19. Now Dean Miller helps clean the ________ after the fire on weekends. 20. Dean Miller knows it is ________ to be a fireman, but he always feels great to help people. 二、单项填空（8分） 21. Is there ________ market near your home? A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Last Sunday, we had fun ________ football in the open air. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 23. The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 24. ________ he wins ________ loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Whether; or D. Either; or 25. The little dog is too young to take care of ________. Let’s look after it. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. himself 26. The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful, ______ in spring. A. especially B. happily C. slowly D. luckily 27. Judy ________ this toy bear in 2017. She ________ it for nine years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has bought C has bought; has had D. has bought; had 28. —________? —I have a fever. A. What’s trouble B. What wrong with you C. What’s the matter D. What’s matter with you 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hearing is very important to all of us. We can ___29___ beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of ___30___ in the world with our ears. ___31___ we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you ___32___ protect ears. Listening to ___33___ music a lot can be bad for ears, ___34___ when headphones (耳机) are used. So ___35___ the volume (音) when you’re wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming, remember ___36___ earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water ___37___ into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears ____38____ the terrible music! ____39____, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a doctor if your ears ____40____. ____41____ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. ____42____ the advice above now and you won’t be saying “What?” when you are getting ____43____. 29. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of 30. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. barks 31. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 32. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to 33. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet 34. A. specially B. especial C. special D. especially 35. A. turn on B. turnoff C. turn down D. turn up 36. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting 37. A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting 38. A. for B. from C. with D. at 39. A. In fact B. In short C. In general D. In a word 40. A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt 41. A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have 42. A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch 43. A. young B. old C. sick D. tired B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 free while help of good we looking want If play job Are you ____44____ for something fun and would you like ____45____ others in your ____46____ time? Then join ____47____ to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization (非营利组织). We have volunteer ____48____ of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help with taking care ____49____ children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children ____50____ their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t ____51____ to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often ____52____ computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. ____53____ everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a ____54____ world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1800-555 or visit our website: www.activol.com. 四、阅读理解（46分） A）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 A Golden China Golden 01 15-day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Baoji-Chengdu-Kunming ¥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-day Tour of Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai ¥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa ¥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-day Tour of Beijing-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou ¥3,199 each person Tel: 863-6677 E-mail: F-sunshine 123@163.com Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Center Street 55. The four routes (路线) all start from ________. A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 56. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 57. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A. ¥3,199 B. ¥5,097 C. ¥9,597 D. ¥5,697 B Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by. With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered (恢复). I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was. Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field. The young magpie remained (保持) on the top of it. I began to worry as he still needed his parents. The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 58 Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home? A. A young doctor. B. A nice woman. C. The writer’s parents. D. The truck driver. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2? A. The young magpie recovered. B The young magpie knew where he was. C. The writer drove the magpie to where he was found. D. The writer was unwilling (不愿意的) to let the magpie go. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The field. B. The tree. C. The wagtail. D. The parent. 61. What is the ending of the story? A. The magpie broke both his wings again. B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C. The magpie got together with his parents. D. The magpie disliked the writer’s home. 62. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working. C Have you ever been to Beijing Museum of Tap Water? It’s one of the most unusual places for people to visit in Beijing. If you are tired of visiting Beijing’s top places of interest, why not come to visit this museum? It may be the only one in the world. Inside the museum,130 real objects, 110 pictures, 40 models (模型) and sand tables are on show. They help you better understand the history of Beijing tap water. The first part is about the difficult development (发展) of Beijing tap water cause. It is from the foundation (成立) of Jingshi Tap Water Co. Ltd. in 1908 to the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The second and the third parts are about the rapid progress in developing tap water cause from 1949 to late 1970s. ________ you can visit it when you’re free. Address: No. 6 Courtyard (Qingshuiyuan Neighborhood), Dongcheng District Opening Hours: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 00 p.m., Wednesday - Sunday Ticket price: 5 yuan for adults, 2 yuan for students Telephone number: 010-64650787 63. When did people set up Jingshi Tap Water Co. Ltd.? A. In 1908． B. In 1949． C. In 1970． D. In 1978. 64. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in the last paragraph. A. Do you want to know about Beijing Museum of Tap Water? B. Beijing Museum of Tap Water is the best museum in the world. C. Here is some information about the museum. D. Beijing Museum of Tap Water is unwelcome in China. 65. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown take their 8- year- old son to the museum, they need to pay ________. A. 4 yuan B. 7 yuan C. 10 yuan D. 12 yuan 66. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum opens at 8 a. m. on Thursdays. B. There are more pictures than models in the museum. C. We can find the museum’s e- mail address in the passage. D. The first part is about the rapid progress of the tap water cause. 67. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. encourage us to save tap water B. advise us to visit some special museums C. introduce an unusual museum in Beijing D. tell us the history of Beijing Museum of Tap Water D Everyone’s past is important. It is the past that makes us who we are today. So, we should accept (接受) what has happened to us in the past. However, sometimes we need to let go of the past, so as to move on with our lives. Why should we let go of the past? We can’t change the past. Sometimes, we like to say “I wish I did that earlier” “I wish…” and so on. However, the fact is that we can’t go back and change the past, but what we can do is stop thinking about it, learn from it, and get ready for the future. We should make space for something new. When we let go of our mistakes and fears, we can make room for something new to come. The world is full of amazing and exciting chances. New chances will knock on our door when we close the old one. We need to grow. Sometimes it’s not easy to let go of the past because it makes us to leave our comfort zone. This is also why many people are afraid of making moves. However, making changes in our life can help us become stronger and find who we really are. So how can we let go of the past? Accept our past and focus on the good side. Learn to enjoy every day and be open to new things. All these will open new doors in our life. 68. Why is it important to let go of the past? A. Because we need to grow. B. Because we can’t change the past. C. Because we should make space for something new. D All of the other three answers. 69. According to the writer, what should we do if we lost a ball game? A. Worry about it all day long. B. Cry and don’t talk with anyone. C. Learn from it and prepare for the next one. D. Say sorry to the teammates and don’t play it anymore. 70. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “comfort zone”? A. 舒适区 B. 居住区域 C. 解压方式 D. 压力地带 71. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Let Go of the Past B. How to Let Go of the Past? C. Everyone’s Past Is Important D. When Should We Let Go of the Past? B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” ____73____ I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents by a river. They sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river and sat down to watch my float (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it move. ____74____ After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish, so I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be luckier than me. ____75____ “Let’s fish together,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down beside them. We started to have a chat. ____76____ We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. Soon the sun started to set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home, I told Mom that I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,” she said. ____77____ At that moment, I realized how much my parents loved me. A. I told them some interesting things that happened in school. B. When they ask me that question, I never say a word. C. We caught a big fish and had a good dinner that evening. D. We all looked at each other and laughed loudly. E. I pulled it out of the water, but there was no fish on my line. F. Unluckily, they didn’t catch any, either. G. I didn’t understand what my parents had said, so I went away. 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处。（每空1分） A: Hi, Frank. You look pretty well. How do you keep in good health? B: I often take some outdoor exercise A: Outdoor? ____78____ B: I usually take walks or run slowly. A: ____79____ B: Tired but happy. It does me a lot of good. And I have been practicing for about five years. A: Wow. ____80____ B: Yes, I also swim. A: Really? ____81____ B: A few kilometers. A: Oh, that’s enough. B: Well, you know the secret to keeping healthy is to exercise. A: ____82____ I’ll try, too. A. How far each time? B. How do you feel about it? C. You’re right. D. How long do you swim? E. What kind of exercise do you do? F. Do you do other sports? G. That’s all right. 六、书面表达（共15分） 83. 假如你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Mary对《西游记》的故事很感兴趣。请你根据下列表格中的提示，写一篇短文向他介绍中国古典四大名著之一《西游记》，并谈谈你对此书的看法。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer Wu Cheng’en Background (背景) A true story of a Chinese monk (和尚) named Xuan Zang and he went for some Buddhist scriptures (佛经) Main characters Monk Tang; the Monkey King; Zhu Wuneng; Sha Wujing Your opinion … 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m glad to introduce one of the four greatest classical Chinese books to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期第二次阶段性学情评估 八年级英语 一、听力部分。（20分） A）请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. What does Mom ask Tim to do with her? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go shopping. B. Make some bread. C. Repair the bread maker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The bread maker doesn’t work. Let’s go to the shopping mall and get a new one, Tim. M: Wait a second, Mom. Maybe I can repair it. 2. What time should the boy go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By 9:30． B. By 10:00． C. By 10:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I go to see a scary movie with my friends tonight, Mom? W: OK. But make sure that you come back by half past nine and go to bed in half an hour. 3. How will the woman get to New York? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By train. C. By airplane. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. W: Oh, I’ve changed my mind. M: What? W: I think flying will be more comfortable. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a classroom. B. In a theater. C. In a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, where are the novels? W: Let me see ... Er, they’re right over there. Turn left there, and then right. They are next to the dictionaries. M: Thank you. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will bring good luck to the woman. B. He can drop her off. C. The woman is unlucky to meet him on the way. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, my car broke down and I have to meet my mother at the train station before noon. M: You’re lucky. I can drop you off on my way. B）请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听1段材料，回答下面2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the woman use to be like? A. Tall and pretty. B. Short and quiet. C. Tall and quiet. 7. Where does the man want to go? A. To England. B. To China. C. To France. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Paul. Don’t you remember me? M: Wow, You’re Sophia. W: That’s right. M: But you used to be short and quiet when we were in middle school. W: Yes. I used to be a little shy when I talked to others. M: But now you are different. W: Yes. I like talking with people and making new friends. I remember you used to be interested in swimming and were on our school swimming team. M: But now I don’t swim a lot. I’m busy learning French. You know I like Paris and want to go there. 请听1段材料，回答下面2个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the woman live in Auckland? A. At 106B Eglinton Road. B. At 108A Eglinton Road. C. At 106A Eglinton Road. 9. What can we know about the woman? A. She went to Auckland on holiday. B. Her husband is a scientist. C. She has three children. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon. Are you in Auckland for work or holiday? W: For work. I’m a scientist. M: I see. What is your address in Auckland? W: We live at 106A Eglinton Road. M: We? W: Yes, my husband and two children stay with me. M: Is your husband also a scientist? W: Yes, he is. But he isn’t in Auckland for work. He is on holiday. 请听材料,回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Bob yesterday evening? A. At school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 11. How much did Bob spend on the books? A. 120 yuan. B. 123 yuan. C. 130 yuan. 12. What can we get from the conversation? A. Bob went out with his friends. B. Bob needs some books for the final exam. C. The girl wants to borrow the English books. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer. M: Sorry. I went out with my parents. W: Where did you go? M: We went to a bookstore in the afternoon. Then we had dinner in a restaurant in the evening. W: Why did you go to the bookstore? M: You know, the final exam is coming. I need some books for the exam. W: Did you buy any books? M: Yes, I did. I bought some books about English. I also chose some storybooks. They cost me 123 yuan. W: Storybooks? I like them, too. Can I borrow them after you finish reading? M: Certainly. 请听1段材料，回答下面3个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will John be in 20 years? A. A singer. B. A science teacher. C. A scientist. 14. Why will John live in Harbin? A. Because there will be more jobs. B. Because he can work with the scientists in Harbin. C. Because he thinks Harbin is beautiful. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. John will take a vacation in Japan. B. John will have many pets in the future. C. Both John and the girl love robots very much. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think your life will be like in 20 years, John? M: Well, in 20 years, I will be a scientist. I like robots. I will try my best to make all kinds of robots in different shapes and make them help us do more things. W: That sounds great. Where will you live then? M: I will live in Harbin, because there will be more scientists who like making robots and we can work together there. W: Will you have many pets? I know you love animals. M: I don’t think so. I will have fewer pets, because I will have books about robots everywhere in my apartment. W: Oh my god! Will you have vacations? M: Maybe. If I am free, I will take a vacation in Japan to see robots there. W: Wow, I think you really love robots. C）请听下面一段独白，听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Dean Miller will be ________ years old next year. 17. Dean Miller is always ready to ________. 18. Dean Miller learnt a lot about fire from ________. 19. Now Dean Miller helps clean the ________ after the fire on weekends. 20. Dean Miller knows it is ________ to be a fireman, but he always feels great to help people. 【答案】16. fifteen##15 17. help others 18. his grandfather 19. houses 20. dangerous 【解析】 【原文】Dean Miller is an American boy. He will be fifteen years old next year. The boy is always ready to help others. His biggest dream is to be a fireman when he grows up. Dean’s grandfather was a fireman. When Dean was little, his grandfather taught him a lot about fire. From then, Dean decided to be a fireman. Now he goes out with the firemen and helps clean the houses after the fire on weekends. Dean knows it’s dangerous to be a fireman, but he feels great when he helps people after the fire. He says that he will practice hard to be a real fireman in the future. 二、单项填空（8分） 21. Is there ________ market near your home? A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你家附近有市场吗？ 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素前，表泛指；an用于元音音素前，表泛指；the表特指；/不填。根据“Is there...market near your home”可知，此处表泛指一个市场，且market首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 22. Last Sunday, we had fun ________ football in the open air. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期天我们在外面踢足球玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，原形；played玩，过去式；to play玩，加了动词不定式；playing玩，动名词形式。根据“we had fun ... football”可知，固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 23. The Devil Child of Ne Zha Came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film. I’ve never seen a ________ one before. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒之魔童降世》是一部精彩的电影。我以前从未看过更好的。 考查形容词比较级。worse更糟糕的，比较级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“The Devil Child of Ne Zha came into the World (《哪吒之魔童降世》) is a wonderful film”可知此处指的是电影很好，故排除A、D；又根据“I’ve never seen a…one before.”可知此处用比较级，故选B。 24. ________ he wins ________ loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Whether; or D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：无论他赢还是输，我们都会向他致以最美好的祝愿。 考查连词。Not only…but also不仅……而且；Both…and既……又；Whether…or无论……还是……；Either…or要么……要么。根据“…he wins …loses, we’ll give our best wishes to him.”的语境可知，此处指两种情况下的结果都一样，C项符合。故选C。 25. The little dog is too young to take care of ________. Let’s look after it. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小狗太小了，无法照顾它自己。我们来照顾它吧。 考查反身代词辨析。 yourself 你自己；myself 我自己； itself 它自己；himself 他自己 。根据“The little dog is too young to take care of ...”可知，应该是小狗太小而无法照顾“它自己”。故选C。 26. The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful, ______ in spring. A. especially B. happily C. slowly D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们家乡的山看起来漂亮，尤其是在春天。A. especially尤其；B. happily高兴地C. slowly慢慢地；D. luckily幸运地。根据上文The mountains in my hometown look very beautiful可知这里应该是强调“尤其”是在春天非常漂亮。根据题意，选A。 27. Judy ________ this toy bear in 2017. She ________ it for nine years. A. bought; has had B. bought; has bought C. has bought; has had D. has bought; had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy在2017年买了这个玩具熊，她拥有它已经九年了。 考查时态。由第一空所在句中的时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought；由第二空所在句中的时间状语“for nine years”可知，第二句用现在完成时，且谓语动词应用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词为have，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，因此第二空应填has had。故选A。 28. —________? —I have a fever. A. What’s trouble B. What wrong with you C. What’s the matter D. What’s matter with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我发烧了。 考查情景交际。根据“I have a fever.”可知，此处询问身体状况，常用what’s wrong (with you)/what’s the matter (with you)/what’s the trouble，故选C。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Hearing is very important to all of us. We can ___29___ beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of ___30___ in the world with our ears. ___31___ we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you ___32___ protect ears. Listening to ___33___ music a lot can be bad for ears, ___34___ when headphones (耳机) are used. So ___35___ the volume (音) when you’re wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming, remember ___36___ earplugs (耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water ___37___ into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears ____38____ the terrible music! ____39____, special earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a doctor if your ears ____40____. ____41____ some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. ____42____ the advice above now and you won’t be saying “What?” when you are getting ____43____. 29. A. listen B. hear C. listening D. hear of 30. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. barks 31. A. Because B. Although C. So D. But 32. A. what B. how C. what to D. how to 33. A. loud B. aloud C. loudly D. quiet 34. A. specially B. especial C. special D. especially 35. A. turn on B. turnoff C. turn down D. turn up 36. A. put B. to put C. putting D. to putting 37. A. get B. to get C. with getting D. from getting 38. A. for B. from C. with D. at 39. A. In fact B. In short C. In general D. In a word 40. A. break B. sick C. ill D. hurt 41. A. Drink B. Eat C. Take D. Have 42. A. Listen B. Hear C. Follow D. Fetch 43. A. young B. old C. sick D. tired 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是听力对于我们每个人来说都是很重要的，因此我们要保护好自己的耳朵。如何保护耳朵，作者在文章中给了我们一些建议。只要我们遵从这些建议，等我们变老的时候，我们的听力就不会出问题。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。 listen听，表示动作；hear听见，听到，表示听的结果；listening听，现在分词或动名词；hear of听说。根据“beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of…with our ears”可知，我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。 sound指自然界中各种各样的声音；noise噪音；voice指人的声音；bark指狗的叫声。根据“beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter of people or other different kinds of…”可知，此处泛指自然界中的各种声音。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：因此，我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵。 Because因为；Although尽管，虽然；So因此，所以；But但是。空格前后两句存在因果关系，因为听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的，因此我们要保护好耳朵。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵。 what什么；how怎样；what to什么，后跟动词不定式；how to怎样，后加动词不定式。根据“protect ears”可知，接下来要介绍的是保护耳朵的方法，此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当使用耳机时，经常听大声音乐会对我们的耳朵有害，尤其当使用耳机的时候。 loud大声的，吵闹的；aloud大声的，形容词，常作表语；loudly大声地，副词；quiet安静的。根据“can be bad for ears”可知，经常听大声的音乐会对耳朵有害，应用形容词loud作定语修饰名词music。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：当使用耳机时，经常听大声的音乐会对我们的耳朵有害，尤其当使用耳机的时候。specially特别地，特殊地，副词；especial尤其，特别的，形容词；special特别的，形容词；especially尤其，特别是，副词。根据“when headphones (耳机) are used.”可知，经常听吵闹的音乐，尤其是用耳机来听，对我们的耳朵是有害的。故这里表示的是加强语气的作用，用especially来强调。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：因此当你戴着耳机的时候，要把声音关小，或者是不戴耳机。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down把声音关小；turn up把声音调大。根据“Listening…music a lot can be bad for our ears”可知，听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵有害，因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽以防止水进入你的耳朵。 put穿戴，动词原形；to put穿戴，动词不定式；putting穿戴，动名词或现在分词；to putting穿戴，介词+动名词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，此处是提醒要戴上耳塞防止耳朵进水。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽以防止水进入你的耳朵。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；with getting介词+动名词；from getting介词+动名词。stop sb./sth. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你要去听演唱会，要戴上耳塞来保护你的耳朵不受糟糕的音乐的侵害。 for为了，因为；from从，来自；with和，带有；at在具体时刻或地点。protect sb./sth. from sth“保护某人或某物免受某物的伤害”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：事实上，如果你经常去听演唱会，或者你是一个音乐家，可以为你定制特殊的耳塞。 In fact事实上，实际上；In short简而言之；In general一般来说；In a word总而言之。根据上文“If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears…the terrible music!”可知，此处用in fact来强调定制耳塞是前文建议的延伸。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你的耳朵受伤了，要去看医生。 break打破，折断；sick病的；ill生病的；hurt受伤的。根据“See a doctor”可知，这里应该是说耳朵受伤害的时候去看医生。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：如果医生让你吃药，你就要吃药。 Drink喝；Eat吃；Take吃药；Have吃，喝。根据“some medicnie”可知，此处应用take some medicine表示“吃药”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：现在就遵循上面的这些建议，这样当你变老的时候，你就不会说：“什么？” Listen听；Hear听见；Follow遵循，跟从；Fetch去取，去拿。根据“the advice above”可知，这里作者建议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：现在就遵循上面的这些建议，这样当你变老的时候，你就不会说：“什么？” young年轻的；old老的；sick病的；tired累的。根据“the advice above now and you won’t be saying ‘What?’”可知，这里作者的意思是说，如果我们遵从了上面的建议，我们就可以很好的保护我们的耳朵，这样等我们老的时候，耳朵就不会有问题，就不会听不见别人说的话。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词适当形式填空。 free while help of good we looking want If play job Are you ____44____ for something fun and would you like ____45____ others in your ____46____ time? Then join ____47____ to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization (非营利组织). We have volunteer ____48____ of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to help with taking care ____49____ children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children ____50____ their parents are seeing a doctor. Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone. “As a volunteer, I don’t ____51____ to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, too.” said Carla Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often ____52____ computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. ____53____ everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a ____54____ world to live in. Interested? Call us at 1800-555 or visit our website: www.activol.com. 【答案】44. looking 45 to help 46. free 47. us 48. jobs 49. of 50. while 51. want 52. played 53. If 54. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的广告，主要介绍了招募对象、工作性质、工作内容及联系方式等。 【44题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，你是否在寻找有趣的事情，并且你愿意帮助他人吗？根据“Are you ... for something fun and would you like ... others in your ... time?”可知，此处可加谓语动词，look for表示“寻找”，符合题意，又因为此处表示“在寻找”符合情境，所以要用现在分词表示正在进行。故填looking。 【45题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，你是否在寻找有趣的事情，并且你愿意帮助他人吗？根据“Are you ... for something fun and would you like ... others in your ... time?”可知，后面接宾语others，此处需要谓语动词，help“帮助”符合题意，“would like to do”表示意愿。故填to help。 【46题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，你是否在寻找有趣的事情，并且你愿意帮助他人吗？根据“Are you ... for something fun and would you like ... others in your ... time?”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词time，free“空闲的”符合题意。故填free。 【47题详解】 句意：那么加入我们成为志愿者吧。根据“Then join ... to be a volunteer”可知，此处位于谓语动词后，可以接人称代词宾格，把we“我们”变成宾格us，符合题意。故填us。 【48题详解】 句意：我们有适合所有年龄段的志愿者工作。根据“We have volunteer ... of all ages.”可知，此处可加名词，job“工作”符合题意，此处要用复数形式表示多种岗位，与后面年龄范围对应。故填jobs。 【49题详解】 句意：当家长在工作时，学校需要志愿者去帮忙照顾孩子们。根据“Schools need volunteers to help with taking care ... children while parents are working.”可知，此处可加介词，take care of“照顾”孩子们符合题意。故填of。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们的父母在看医生时，医院需要志愿者来照顾孩子们。根据“Hospitals need volunteers to look after children ... their parents are seeing a doctor.”可知，此处需要时间状语从句引导词来引导时间状语从句，“他们的父母在看医生”与“医院需要志愿者来照顾孩子”需表示时间上的同时性，while“当……时”符合题意。故填while。 【51题详解】 句意：作为志愿者，我不求回报。根据“I don’t ... to get anything.”可知，此处位于助动词后，需要动词原形，want“想要”符合题意。故填want。 【52题详解】 句意：我以前空闲时常玩电脑游戏。根据“I often ... computer games in my spare time before.”可知，此处需要谓语动词，play“玩”符合题意，又因为句中有often，且句尾有时间词before，此句话为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故填played。 【53题详解】 句意：如果每个人都出一份力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。根据“ ... everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a ... world to live in.”可知，“每个人都出一份力”和“我们将拥有一个更美好的世界”两个分句间需要，条件句引导词来表假设，if“如果”符合题意。故填If。 【54题详解】 句意：如果每个人都出一份力，我们将拥有一个更美好的世界。根据“ ... everyone helps out a bit, we’ll have a ... world to live in.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词world，good“好的”符合题意，如果每个人都出一份力，我们将拥有一个比之前“更美好的”世界，所以要用形容词比较级。故填better。 四、阅读理解（46分） A）阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 A Golden China Golden 01 15-day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Baoji-Chengdu-Kunming ¥3,399 each person Golden 02 7-day Tour of Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai ¥1,699 each person Golden 03 9-day Tour of Beijing-Xi’an-Lanzhou-Xining-Lhasa ¥1,899 each person Golden 04 12-day Tour of Beijing-Zhengzhou-Wuhan-Changsha-Guangzhou ¥3,199 each person Tel: 863-6677 E-mail: F-sunshine 123@163.com Address: Sunshine Travel Agency on Center Street 55. The four routes (路线) all start from ________. A. Xi’an B. Jinan C. Beijing D. Zhengzhou 56. If Jack has an 8-day holiday, he can choose ________. A. Golden 01 B. Golden 02 C. Golden 03 D. Golden 04 57. If Tony and his parents want to choose Golden 04, they should pay ________. A. ¥3,199 B. ¥5,097 C. ¥9,597 D. ¥5,697 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条旅游路线所经过的旅游城市、费用和联系方式等。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“15-day Tour of Beijing...7-day Tour of Beijing...8-day Tour of Beijing...12-day Tour of Beijing...”可知，这4条线路的起点都是北京。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7-day Tour of Beijing-Jinan-Nanjing-Shanghai”可知，Golden 02线路的行程是7天，Jack有8天的假期，他可以选择这条线路。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Golden 04 ¥3,199 each person”可知，该线路每位旅客收费3199元，Tony和父母一行三人就是3199×3=9597‬。故选C。 B Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie (喜鹊) to my home for care. The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt, but luckily the woman was passing by. With my care, the young magpie was doing well, but he was not happy to find himself in a cage (笼子). Several days later, his wings were fine and nothing else was broken. He recovered (恢复). I decided to drive him to where he was found. When I arrived, I got the cage out of the car and opened the door. I offered my arm. He jumped onto it and looked around. I could see he knew where he was. Next to us was a tree He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail (鹡鸰). The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field. The young magpie remained (保持) on the top of it. I began to worry as he still needed his parents. The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. 58. Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home? A. A young doctor. B. A nice woman. C. The writer’s parents. D. The truck driver. 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 2? A. The young magpie recovered. B. The young magpie knew where he was. C. The writer drove the magpie to where he was found. D. The writer was unwilling (不愿意的) to let the magpie go. 60. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The field. B. The tree. C. The wagtail. D. The parent. 61. What is the ending of the story? A. The magpie broke both his wings again. B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C. The magpie got together with his parents. D. The magpie disliked the writer’s home. 62. Which of the following best describes the writer? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working. 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. B 61. C 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只受伤的小喜鹊被一位好心的女士送到作者家照顾，在作者精心照料下小喜鹊逐渐康复。最终作者将小喜鹊带回发现它的地方，小喜鹊与父母团聚的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Early one October morning, a nice woman sent a young magpie to my home for care.”可知，是一位好心的女士把小喜鹊送到作者家的。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With my care, the young magpie was doing well...He recovered. I decided to drive him to where he was found.”以及“I could see he knew where he was.”可知，小喜鹊在作者的照顾下恢复了健康，作者决定开车把它送回发现它的地方，而且小喜鹊似乎也知道自己在哪里。选项A、B、C均与原文相符。而文中并未提及作者不愿意让小喜鹊离开，选项D错误。故选D。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Next to us was a tree. He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail. The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field. The young magpie remained on the top of it.”可知，小喜鹊飞到了一棵树的树顶上，与一只鹡鸰待在一起，鹡鸰飞走后，小喜鹊仍然待在树顶上。因此，“it”指的是那棵树。故选B。 【61题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again. He was flying back and two large magpies followed. They landed on either side of the young magpie, and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.”可知，鹡鸰飞回来时，两只大喜鹊跟在后面，它们落在了小喜鹊的两侧，兴奋地唱着歌。由此可以推断，这两只大喜鹊是小喜鹊的父母，小喜鹊最终与父母团聚了。故选C。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，作者精心照顾受伤的小喜鹊，并在它康复后将其送回发现它的地方，希望它能与父母团聚。这些行为都表明作者是一个心地善良的人。故选B。 C Have you ever been to Beijing Museum of Tap Water? It’s one of the most unusual places for people to visit in Beijing. If you are tired of visiting Beijing’s top places of interest, why not come to visit this museum? It may be the only one in the world. Inside the museum,130 real objects, 110 pictures, 40 models (模型) and sand tables are on show. They help you better understand the history of Beijing tap water. The first part is about the difficult development (发展) of Beijing tap water cause. It is from the foundation (成立) of Jingshi Tap Water Co. Ltd. in 1908 to the foundation of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. The second and the third parts are about the rapid progress in developing tap water cause from 1949 to late 1970s. ________ you can visit it when you’re free. Address: No. 6 Courtyard (Qingshuiyuan Neighborhood), Dongcheng District Opening Hours: 9: 00 a.m.-4: 00 p.m., Wednesday - Sunday Ticket price: 5 yuan for adults 2 yuan for students Telephone number: 010-64650787 63. When did people set up Jingshi Tap Water Co. Ltd.? A. In 1908． B. In 1949． C. In 1970． D. In 1978. 64. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in the last paragraph. A. Do you want to know about Beijing Museum of Tap Water? B. Beijing Museum of Tap Water is the best museum in the world. C. Here is some information about the museum. D. Beijing Museum of Tap Water is unwelcome in China. 65. If Mr. and Mrs. Brown take their 8- year- old son to the museum, they need to pay ________. A. 4 yuan B. 7 yuan C. 10 yuan D. 12 yuan 66. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum opens at 8 a. m. on Thursdays. B. There are more pictures than models in the museum. C. We can find the museum’s e- mail address in the passage. D. The first part is about the rapid progress of the tap water cause. 67. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. encourage us to save tap water B. advise us to visit some special museums C. introduce an unusual museum in Beijing D. tell us the history of Beijing Museum of Tap Water 【答案】63. A 64. C 65. D 66. B 67. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京自来水博物馆的相关信息。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the foundation (成立) of Jingshi Tap Water Co. Ltd. in 1908”可知，Jingshi自来水公司在1908年成立。故选A。 【64题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Address: No. 6 Courtyard (Qingshuiyuan Neighborhood), Dongcheng District Opening Hours: 9: 00a. m.-4: 00p. m., Wednesday - Sunday Ticket price: 5 yuan for adults, 2 yuan for students Telephone number: 010-64650787”可知，下文是介绍了自来水博物馆的地址、开放时间、票价及联系电话，选项C“这里有一些关于博物馆的信息。”符合语境。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ticket price: 5 yuan for adults, 2 yuan for students”可知，Brown夫妇需要支付10元票价，8岁的儿子应该支付学生票价2元，共计12元。故选D。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“110 pictures, 40 models (模型)”可知，博物馆里图片比模型多。故选B。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Have you ever been to Beijing Museum of Tap Water?”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了北京自来水博物馆的相关信息。故选C。 D Everyone’s past is important. It is the past that makes us who we are today. So, we should accept (接受) what has happened to us in the past. However, sometimes we need to let go of the past, so as to move on with our lives. Why should we let go of the past? We can’t change the past. Sometimes, we like to say “I wish I did that earlier” “I wish…” and so on. However, the fact is that we can’t go back and change the past, but what we can do is stop thinking about it, learn from it, and get ready for the future. We should make space for something new. When we let go of our mistakes and fears, we can make room for something new to come. The world is full of amazing and exciting chances. New chances will knock on our door when we close the old one. We need to grow. Sometimes it’s not easy to let go of the past because it makes us to leave our comfort zone. This is also why many people are afraid of making moves. However, making changes in our life can help us become stronger and find who we really are. So how can we let go of the past? Accept our past and focus on the good side. Learn to enjoy every day and be open to new things. All these will open new doors in our life. 68. Why is it important to let go of the past? A. Because we need to grow. B. Because we can’t change the past. C. Because we should make space for something new. D. All of the other three answers. 69. According to the writer, what should we do if we lost a ball game? A. Worry about it all day long. B. Cry and don’t talk with anyone. C. Learn from it and prepare for the next one. D. Say sorry to the teammates and don’t play it anymore. 70. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “comfort zone”? A. 舒适区 B. 居住区域 C. 解压方式 D. 压力地带 71. What’s the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②③/④ C. ①/②/③④ D. ①②③/④ 72. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Let Go of the Past B. How to Let Go of the Past? C. Everyone’s Past Is Important D. When Should We Let Go of the Past? 【答案】68. D 69. C 70. A 71. A 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了每个人的过去都很重要，是过去造就了今天的我们，但有时我们需要放下过去。为什么要放下过去？本文提出了三点理由以及我们具体应该怎样做。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We can’t change the past.”，第三段“We should make space for something new.”和最后一段“We need to grow.”可知，我们为什么要放下过去，因为我们不可能改变过去，我们要为新的事物腾出空间，以及我们需要成长。故选D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“but what we can do is stop thinking about it, learn from it, and get ready for the future.”可推知，如果一场球赛失败了，我们从球赛中学习，吸取经验教训，为下一次做准备。故选C。 【70题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“This is also why many people are afraid of making moves.”可知，很多人害怕行动，害怕离开自己的舒适区，所以这些人而言，放下过去并不容易；“comfort zone”在此表示“舒适区”，故选A。 【71题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲“为什么要放下过去？”；第二三四段都在讲我们具体应该怎样做，故结构为①/②③④，故选A。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，每个人的过去都很重要，是过去造就了今天的我们，但有时我们需要放下过去。为什么要放下过去？本文提出了三点理由以及我们具体应该怎样做。因此A项“放下过去”为本文最佳标题，故选A。 B）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。 I like fishing with my parents at the weekend. But my friends always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” ____73____ I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents by a river. They sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river and sat down to watch my float (浮子). Suddenly, I saw it move. ____74____ After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish, so I went to see my mom and dad. I thought they might be luckier than me. ____75____ “Let’s fish together,” Dad said. “Maybe we’ll be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down beside them. We started to have a chat. ____76____ We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. Soon the sun started to set. We didn’t have any fish, but we had a great day. I knew my parents better. On the way home, I told Mom that I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,” she said. ____77____ At that moment, I realized how much my parents loved me. A. I told them some interesting things that happened in school. B. When they ask me that question, I never say a word. C. We caught a big fish and had a good dinner that evening. D. We all looked at each other and laughed loudly. E. I pulled it out of the water, but there was no fish on my line. F. Unluckily, they didn’t catch any, either. G. I didn’t understand what my parents had said, so I went away. 【答案】73. B 74. E 75. F 76. A 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者向朋友解释自己是怎么做到和父母就那样坐几个小时钓鱼的。作者喜欢和父母一起钓鱼，是因为虽然没钓到鱼，但通过聊天增进了感情，感受到父母的爱。 【73题详解】 根据“‘How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?’ ... I just smile.”可知，朋友问“怎么能坐几个小时”，作者笑而不语。选项B“当他们问我这个问题时，我从不回答。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Suddenly, I saw it move”以及“After an hour I still didn’t catch a fish”可知，虽然浮子移动了，但是没有钓到鱼，选项E“我把它从水里拿出来，但我的钓线上没有鱼。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“I thought they might be luckier than me. ... ‘Let’s fish together,’ Dad said. ‘Maybe we’ll be lucky later.’ ”可知，去看父母，爸爸说，如果一起钓鱼，说不定待会儿运气会好，则应是发现父母也没钓到。选项F“可惜他们也没钓到鱼。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“We started to have a chat...We talked and laughed for the rest of the day.”可知，一家人一起聊天，则此处可以是聊天的内容。选项A“我告诉他们学校里发生的趣事。”符合语境。故选A。 【77题详解】 根据“‘That’s a good idea. We can buy one at the market,’ she said. ... At that moment, I realized how much my parents loved me.”可知，虽然没鱼，但决定买鱼，大家开心地笑，应该是在大家大笑那一刻，作者也深深感受到父母有多爱自己。选项D“我们互相看着，大声笑起来。”符合语境。故选D。 五、补全对话（5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处。（每空1分） A: Hi, Frank. You look pretty well. How do you keep in good health? B: I often take some outdoor exercise. A: Outdoor? ____78____ B: I usually take walks or run slowly. A: ____79____ B: Tired but happy. It does me a lot of good. And I have been practicing for about five years. A: Wow. ____80____ B: Yes, I also swim. A: Really? ____81____ B: A few kilometers. A: Oh, that’s enough. B: Well, you know the secret to keeping healthy is to exercise. A: ____82____ I’ll try, too. A. How far each time? B. How do you feel about it? C. You’re right. D. How long do you swim? E. What kind of exercise do you do? F. Do you do other sports? G. That’s all right. 【答案】78. E 79. B 80. F 81. A 82. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Frank和朋友的对话。对话中，Frank提出通过户外运动保持健康，包括散步、慢跑和游泳，并分享了运动感受和习惯，鼓励对方也尝试锻炼。 【78题详解】 根据“I usually take walks or run slowly.”可知，回答通常散步或慢跑，则此处应是问做什么运动。选项E“你做什么运动？”符合情景。故选E。 【79题详解】 根据“Tired but happy.”可知，回答说累但快乐，此处应问感觉如何，选项B“你对它感觉如何？”符合情景。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“Yes, I also swim.”可知，做了肯定回答，并说自己还游泳，应是问是否还做其他运动。选项F“你还做其他运动吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“A few kilometers”可知，回答说几公里，是距离，所以此处应是问每次游多远。选项A“每次游多远？”符合情景。故选A。 【82题详解】 根据“B: Well, you know the secret to keep healthy is to exercise. A: ... I’ll try, too.”可知，Frank说健康的秘诀就是锻炼，对方说自己会试试，说明同意Frank的说法。选项C“你说得对。”符合情景。故选C。 六、书面表达（共15分） 83. 假如你是阳光中学八年级的学生李平，你的英国笔友Mary对《西游记》的故事很感兴趣。请你根据下列表格中的提示，写一篇短文向他介绍中国古典四大名著之一《西游记》，并谈谈你对此书的看法。 Name of the book Journey to the West Writer Wu Cheng’en Background (背景) A true story of a Chinese monk (和尚) named Xuan Zang and he went for some Buddhist scriptures (佛经) Main characters Monk Tang; the Monkey King; Zhu Wuneng; Sha Wujing Your opinion … 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m glad to introduce one of the four greatest classical Chinese books to you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I’m glad to introduce one of the four greatest classical Chinese books to you. It is Journey to the West. The writer Wu Cheng’en wrote about the true story of a Chinese monk, Xuan Zhang. He went to the West for some Buddhist scriptures. There are some lovely characters in it: the kind Monk Tang, the brave Monkey King, the funny Zhu Wuneng and the serious Sha Wujing. They worked together, tried hard and finally got what they wanted. The book is very interesting. From it I know whenever we meet with difficulties, we should not give up until we succeed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍《西游记》这部作品并谈谈自己对这本书的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出小说《西游记》； 第二步，具体介绍这部小说的作者、背景、主角等信息； 第三步，谈谈自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①write about... 写关于…… ②work together 一起工作 [高分句型] ①There are some lovely characters in it: the kind Monk Tang, the brave Monkey King, the funny Zhu Wuneng and the serious Sha Wujing.（There be句型） ②They worked together, tried hard and finally got what they wanted.（what引导宾语从句） ③From it I know whenever we meet with difficulties, we should not give up until we succeed.（whenever引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$