精品解析：河南省驻马店市西平县2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末素质测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy see at the science museum? A. Many ships. B. Many robots. C. Many paintings. 2. How’s the weather in summer in Mexico? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the woman’s favorite animals? A. Dogs. B. Whales. C. Elephants. 4. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Ben. C. Tina. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A movie. C. A book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where was Peter probably when the girl called him? A. In his office. B. In a paper factory. C. At the TV station. 7. What’s the matter with the factory? A. It has polluted the river. B. It has made lots of noise. C. It has polluted the air. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To do some exercise. C. To go to bed early. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Tom do last week? A. He had a basketball game. B. He had a newspaper sale. C. He invited Mary to have dinner. 11. Where will Mary sell newspapers? A. In the restaurant. B. At school. C. In the park. 12. How does Mary feel about the sale? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How will the speakers go to Australia? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What is the price of the hotel room? A. 50 dollars a night. B. 100 dollars a night. C. 200 dollars a night. 15 Who will the man ask for help? A. A neighbor. B. A workmate. C. A classmate. 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Spend the Holiday Staying at home ·We can stay at home with our parents 16. ______ and happily. ·It is 17. ______. ·We can 18 ______ some interesting books. Going on a trip abroad We can get much 19. ______ knowledge. There are some beautiful places in our 20. ______. I think it’s a good idea. 二、基础语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. asleep B. awake C. about D. actually 2. A. stone B. alone C. cross D. joke 3. A. laugh B. enough C. though D. cough 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 4. /e/A. raise B. main C. said D. tail 5. /k/A. change B. chemical C. teacher D. check 6. /eə/A. swear B. learn C. search D. earth 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。 7. carryA. marry B. shark C. party D. smart 8. treatA. weather B. headache C. weak D. healthy 9. proudA. double B. couple C. trouble D. mouse 10. wrongA. what B. wise C. write D. welcome 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Not long ago a mom’s letter to her daughter became a hit on the Internet. Many people liked the letter because of the smart advice in it. The mother is Toni Hammer, from Portland, the USA. Her daughter was going to kindergarten. She wanted her 5-year-old daughter to live a happy life there. So she wrote the letter. In the letter, she made a list of “Don’t” for her girl. Let’s read some. *Don’t say “yes” to be polite. Say “no” because it’s your life. *Don’t smile because someone told you to. *Don’t hide your idea. Speak up and speak loudly. You should be heard. *Don’t overthink (想太多) what to eat in front of people. If you want pizza, don’t get salad just because other people are around. Order your pizza. Toni Hammer said she gave her daughter the advice because she wanted her not to be afraid, to be brave and confident. 根据材料内容选择正确答案。 11. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 攻击 B. 吐槽 C. 纷纷效仿的事物 D. 轰动一时的事物 12. Why did many people like the letter? A. Because the mother’s advice is smart. B. Because the mother’s advice is strict. C. Because the mother’s advice can save kids’ lives. D. Because the mother’s advice can help kids with their lessons. 13. Why did the mother write the letter? A. To show how smart she is. B. To tell the teachers to take care of her daughter. C. To help her daughter enjoy herself. D. To tell other kids not to fight with her daughter. 14. What should the daughter do if a boy asks her to smile? A. She should smile to be polite. B. She should cry to show she is afraid. C. She should ask him to smile, too. D. She should say “no” to him. 15. What do we know about the writer from the passage? A. The writer is laughing at Toni Hammer over this letter. B. The writer agrees to the mother’s advice. C. The writer is a mother like Toni Hammer. D. The writer used to be afraid in the kindergarten. B Have you heard of the story called Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? Well, if I tell you the beginning, you might remember it. A little girl was sitting with her sister on the bank of a river. She felt really bored and sleepy. As she was waiting for her sister to finish reading a book, she suddenly saw a rabbit run past her. The rabbit looked as though it was going to a party and it was carrying a watch. It seemed to be late. It put the watch in its pocket. The little girl knew she should really wait for her sister, but she decided to follow the rabbit. The rabbit had very pink eyes! She followed it across a field. The rabbit went down the hole and she did the same. But it was a very, very deep hole and she went down and down and down for a very long time. As she was falling, she saw lots of strange things. She finally hit the bottom of the hole and that’s when her adventures (冒险) started. Alice met more animals on her visit to “Wonderland”. Was it all real or was it a dream? You’ll have to read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice. 16 What part of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the text above from? A. The beginning. B. The middle. C. The ending. D. The appendix (附录). 17. Why did the rabbit run in a hurry? A. Because it was afraid of the little girl. B. Because it was going to be late for a party. C. Because it was followed by someone. D. Because it was looking for its watch. 18. Why did Alice go after the rabbit? A. She wanted to make friends with the rabbit. B. She wanted to keep the rabbit as a pet. C. She wanted to know what the rabbit was doing. D. She felt strange about the rabbit’s eyes. 19. Who is Lewis Carroll? A. Alice’s sister. B. A person in Wonderland. C. The writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. D. The name of the rabbit. 20. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To show us how Alice began her adventures. B. To introduce a good book. C. To encourage us to be brave at any time. D. To describe a lovely girl called Alice. C Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose (目的) of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day, hundreds of children in Africa die because they have illnesses or don’t have enough food to eat. There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people. Most African countries are poor. Because the land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization (组织) we are trying to help—the Feed Africa Fund, spends a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes from people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger, and are ready to give their money to them easily. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous. Thank you. 21. What will the money be raised for? A. Children without parents. B. Children without food. C. Countries without money. D. Countries with bad weather. 22. How long could the money feed four people if a person gave five dollars? A. For three days. B. For one week. C. For half a month. D. For one month. 23. What does the underlined word “generous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 慷慨的 B. 吝啬的 C. 客气的 D. 生气的 24. Why are most African countries so poor? A. Because the weather is bad for farming. B. Because the land is not good for growing food. C. Because the governments have no money. D. Both A and B. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. To call on people to give money to African children. B. To collect enough food for African children. C. To collect enough school things for African children. D. To collect enough clothes for African children. D China has closer connections (联系) with the rest of the world now. ___26___ China has impressed (给……留下深刻印象) foreigners with its beautiful natural scenery, rich culture, delicious food and unique (独特的) lifestyle. “China is the best place for foreigners to learn Chinese,” said Matthew, a U.S. student from Beijing Language and Culture University. “___27___ I like to order take-out and shop online. Besides, WeChat Pay, Alipay and shared bicycles have also made life easier.” ___28___ Matthew told us almost all the people he met were willing to give him a hand. In his spare time, he loved to go out and eat night snacks with his friends. ___29___ Matthew said that he could go out at any time without worrying about safety. What also impressed Matthew was the diligence (勤奋) of Chinese people. He said, “I have never seen people in any other country who work as hard as Chinese people. ___30___ The hard-working spirit of Chinese people is great.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This is also a peaceful country. B. I think we should learn from them. C. Chinese people are helpful and kind. D. And many foreigners have come to live in China. E. Life in China is so convenient (方便的). 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When they came across a large tree branch (树枝) on the ground in front of them, the boy asked his father, “Do you think I could ____31____ it?” His father replied, “If you use all your strength (力量), I am sure you can.” The boy tried his best to lift (举起), pull and push the branch, but ____32____ wouldn’t move. Disappointed (失望的), he said, “Dad, you were ____33____. I can’t do it.” “Try again,” his father said. Again, the boy ____34____ hard to push the branch. He did his best but it stood still. “Dad. I can’t do it,” said the boy. “Try again. You can’t do it ____35____ you use all your strength,” his father said. This time, as the boy struggled (努力), his father ____36____ him. Together they pushed the branch aside. “Son, I advised you to use all your strength. You didn’t ask for my help.” This is a useful ____37____. There are many things we can’t do alone, but that doesn’t mean we can’t get them done. We are not alone. ____38____ us there are family and friends. We haven’t used all our strength until we’ve realized the strength and support (支持) from the outside. Our real strength includes inner resources (内在力量) such as faith (信心), courage, and even love. It also includes outer resources (外部力量) such as support, help and ____39____. Just as we should be willing to help others, we should be willing to ask others for help. To ask for support when we need is not a sign of weakness. It is a sign of wisdom (智慧). When we ask for help and we are ____40____, it just means we have to ask another time, another way, or another person. 31. A. carry B. lift C. move D. throw 32. A. he B. it C. she D. they 33. A. happy B. upset C. right D. wrong 34. A. collected B. walked C. thought D. tried 35. A. if B. although C. unless D. because 36. A. taught B. encouraged C. hated D. joined 37. A. ride B. love C. lesson D. dream 38. A. To B. Against C. Around D. Over 39. A. silence B. pleasure C. pressure D. encouragement 40. A. stopped B. refused C. helped D. understood 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 move; plant; change; at; memory; take; the; I; so; great When I was very young, people in my village lived by ____41____ fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river ____42____ the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level (生产水平) of fruit was still low (低的) because it was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about ____43____ difficulties we faced, they decided to help us. Later, I ____44____ to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to ____45____ hometown was my grandmother. When I came back, I was surprised because everything had ____46____. A canal (灌溉渠) was built ____47____ villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma ____48____ out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, the production level ____49____ increased (提高). Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet _____50_____. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The British Museum is one of the biggest museums in the world. It was founded on the collections donated by Sir Hans Sloane, doctor of King George II. ____51____ doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, flowers, things from all over the world. The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. ____52____ first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. By about 1800, things began to get better. A hundred years ago, not only old books ____53____ also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men ____54____ written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. ____55____ are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. How was your May Day? B: Great. I climbed the City Wall. It was good exercise. I haven’t seen you for a few days. ____56____? A: I have been to Hainan. B: ____57____? A: I stayed there for a week. B: ____58____? A: It looks beautiful I couldn’t believe my eyes as soon as I got there. B: ____59____? A: Yes, I took many photos. Wait a minute. Let me show them to you. B: Wow! It seems comfortable to live there. A: ____60____. I hope to work and live there after my graduation. B: Hope your dream can come true. 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 地球是所有生物共享的家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 提示： 1. What problems are wild animals facing? 2. Why do we need to protect wild animals? 3. What can we do to protect wild animals as students? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名等) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末素质测试 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the boy see at the science museum? A. Many ships. B. Many robots. C. Many paintings. 2. How’s the weather in summer in Mexico? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 3. What are the woman’s favorite animals? A. Dogs. B. Whales. C. Elephants. 4. Who has ever been to a water park? A. Sarah. B. Ben. C. Tina. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A movie. C. A book. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Where was Peter probably when the girl called him? A. In his office. B. In a paper factory. C. At the TV station. 7. What’s the matter with the factory? A. It has polluted the river. B. It has made lots of noise. C. It has polluted the air. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How long does the man usually sleep at night? A. For 3 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 5 hours. 9. What’s the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To do some exercise. C. To go to bed early. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What did Tom do last week? A He had a basketball game. B. He had a newspaper sale. C. He invited Mary to have dinner. 11. Where will Mary sell newspapers? A. In the restaurant. B. At school. C. In the park. 12. How does Mary feel about the sale? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How will the speakers go to Australia? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What is the price of the hotel room? A. 50 dollars a night. B. 100 dollars a night. C. 200 dollars a night. 15. Who will the man ask for help? A. A neighbor. B. A workmate. C. A classmate. 第三节 听下面一段短文。根据你所听短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to Spend the Holiday Staying at home ·We can stay at home with our parents 16. ______ and happily. ·It is 17. ______. ·We can 18. ______ some interesting books. Going on a trip abroad We can get much 19. ______ knowledge. There are some beautiful places in our 20. ______. I think it’s a good idea. 二、基础语音测试（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 选出下列单词中划线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. asleep B. awake C. about D. actually 2. A. stone B. alone C. cross D. joke 3. A. laugh B. enough C. though D. cough 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 根据单词读音asleep /əˈsliːp/；awake /əˈweɪk/；about /əˈbaʊt/；actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ 。可知actually 的 “a” 发音不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据单词读音stone /stoʊn/；alone /əˈloʊn/；cross /krɒs/； joke /dʒoʊk/。可知cross的 “o” 发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据单词读音laugh /læf/； enough /ɪˈnʌf/； though /ðoʊ/；cough /kɒf/。可知though的 “gh”不发音，其他均发 /f/。故选C。 选出下列单词划线部分读音含有所给音素的一项。 4. /e/A. raise B. main C. said D. tail 5. /k/A. change B. chemical C. teacher D. check 6. /eə/A. swear B. learn C. search D. earth 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【4题详解】 raise/reɪz/；main/meɪn/；said/sed/；tail/teɪl/。根据音标可知，选项C中单词“said”划线部分“ai”的发音是/e/，含有所给音素。故选C。 5题详解】 change/tʃeɪndʒ/；chemical/ˈkemɪkl/；teacher/ˈtiːtʃər/；check/tʃek/。根据音标可知，选项B中单词“chemical”划线部分“ch”的发音是/k/，含有所给音素。故选B。 【6题详解】 swear/sweə(r)/；learn/lɜːn/；search /sɜːtʃ/；earth /ɜːθ/。根据音标可知，选项A中单词“swear”划线部分“ear”的发音是/eə/，含有所给音素。故选A。 找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的单词。 7. carryA. marry B. shark C. party D. smart 8. treatA. weather B. headache C. weak D. healthy 9. proudA. double B. couple C. trouble D. mouse 10. wrongA. what B. wise C. write D. welcome 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【7题详解】 carry /ˈkæri/；marry /ˈmæri/；shark /ʃɑːk/；party /ˈpɑːti/；smart /smɑːt/。根据单词读音可知，和carry划线部分读音相同的是A项。故选A。 【8题详解】 treat /triːt/；weather /ˈweðə(r)/；headache /ˈhedeɪk/；weak /wiːk/；healthy /ˈhelθi/。根据单词读音可知，和treat划线部分读音相同的是C项。故选C。 【9题详解】 proud /praʊd/；double /ˈdʌbl/；couple /ˈkʌpl/；trouble /ˈtrʌbl/；mouse /maʊs/。根据单词读音可知，和proud划线部分读音相同的是D项。故选D。 【10题详解】 wrong /rɒŋ/ ；what /wɒt/ ；wise /waɪz/ ；write /raɪt/ ；welcome /ˈwelkəm/ 。根据单词读音可知，和wrong划线部分发音相同的是C项write，w不发音。故选C。 三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Not long ago a mom’s letter to her daughter became a hit on the Internet. Many people liked the letter because of the smart advice in it. The mother is Toni Hammer, from Portland, the USA. Her daughter was going to kindergarten. She wanted her 5-year-old daughter to live a happy life there. So she wrote the letter. In the letter, she made a list of “Don’t” for her girl. Let’s read some. *Don’t say “yes” to be polite. Say “no” because it’s your life. *Don’t smile because someone told you to. *Don’t hide your idea. Speak up and speak loudly. You should be heard. *Don’t overthink (想太多) what to eat in front of people. If you want pizza, don’t get salad just because other people are around. Order your pizza. Toni Hammer said she gave her daughter the advice because she wanted her not to be afraid, to be brave and confident. 根据材料内容选择正确答案 11. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 攻击 B. 吐槽 C. 纷纷效仿的事物 D. 轰动一时的事物 12. Why did many people like the letter? A. Because the mother’s advice is smart. B. Because the mother’s advice is strict. C. Because the mother’s advice can save kids’ lives. D. Because the mother’s advice can help kids with their lessons. 13. Why did the mother write the letter? A. To show how smart she is. B. To tell the teachers to take care of her daughter. C. To help her daughter enjoy herself. D. To tell other kids not to fight with her daughter. 14. What should the daughter do if a boy asks her to smile? A. She should smile to be polite. B. She should cry to show she is afraid. C. She should ask him to smile, too. D. She should say “no” to him. 15. What do we know about the writer from the passage? A. The writer is laughing at Toni Hammer over this letter. B. The writer agrees to the mother’s advice. C. The writer is a mother like Toni Hammer. D. The writer used to be afraid in the kindergarten. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位美国母亲Toni Hammer写给即将上幼儿园的女儿的一封信在网络上走红的故事。信中包含了许多智慧的建议，旨在帮助女儿过上快乐的生活。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Not long ago a mom’s letter to her daughter became a hit on the Internet.”可知，不久前，一位母亲写给女儿的信在互联网上引起了轰动。由此可猜测，“hit”在此处指“轰动一时的事物”，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many people liked the letter because of the smart advice in it.”可知，许多人喜欢这封信，因为其中的建议很明智。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She wanted her 5-year-old daughter to live a happy life there. So she wrote the letter.”可知，她希望她5岁的女儿在幼儿园过上幸福的生活。于是她写了这封信。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据信中第二条建议“Don’t smile because someone told you to.”可知，不要因为别人要求而微笑。可推知，女儿应拒绝此类要求。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Toni Hammer said she wanted her daughter to be brave and confident.”可知，Toni Hammer表示希望女儿勇敢自信。由此可推知，作者认同这些建议。故选B。 B Have you heard of the story called Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland? Well, if I tell you the beginning, you might remember it. A little girl was sitting with her sister on the bank of a river. She felt really bored and sleepy. As she was waiting for her sister to finish reading a book, she suddenly saw a rabbit run past her. The rabbit looked as though it was going to a party and it was carrying a watch. It seemed to be late. It put the watch in its pocket. The little girl knew she should really wait for her sister, but she decided to follow the rabbit. The rabbit had very pink eyes! She followed it across a field. The rabbit went down the hole and she did the same. But it was a very, very deep hole and she went down and down and down for a very long time. As she was falling, she saw lots of strange things. She finally hit the bottom of the hole and that’s when her adventures (冒险) started. Alice met more animals on her visit to “Wonderland”. Was it all real or was it a dream? You’ll have to read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice. 16. What part of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the text above from? A. The beginning. B. The middle. C. The ending. D. The appendix (附录). 17. Why did the rabbit run in a hurry? A. Because it was afraid of the little girl. B. Because it was going to be late for a party. C. Because it was followed by someone. D. Because it was looking for its watch. 18. Why did Alice go after the rabbit? A. She wanted to make friends with the rabbit. B. She wanted to keep the rabbit as a pet. C. She wanted to know what the rabbit was doing. D. She felt strange about the rabbit’s eyes. 19. Who is Lewis Carroll? A. Alice’s sister. B. A person in Wonderland. C. The writer of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. D. The name of the rabbit. 20. What is the purpose (目的) of this text? A. To show us how Alice began her adventures. B. To introduce a good book. C. To encourage us to be brave at any time. D. To describe a lovely girl called Alice. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的开头部分，讲述了爱丽丝因追赶一只看似匆忙的兔子而意外进入仙境的故事，并介绍了该书的作者及阅读建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Well, if I tell you the beginning, you might remember it.”可知，文本讲述的是故事的开头部分。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The rabbit looked as though it was going to a party and it was carrying a watch. It seemed to be late.”可知，兔子跑得匆忙是因为它要迟到了，可能是要去参加聚会。选项B“因为它参加聚会要迟到了”正确。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The little girl knew she should really wait for her sister, but she decided to follow the rabbit.”可知，爱丽丝决定跟随兔子，是因为她想知道兔子在做什么。选项C“她想知道兔子在做什么”正确。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You’ll have to read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice.”可知，Lewis Carroll是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“You’ll have to read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice.”可知，文本的主要目的是介绍《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书，并鼓励读者自己去阅读。选项B“介绍一本好书”正确。故选B。 C Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music. The purpose (目的) of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day, hundreds of children in Africa die because they have illnesses or don’t have enough food to eat. There are two main reasons. First, there are no jobs for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries do not have the money to take care of poor people. Most African countries are poor. Because the land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming. The organization (组织) we are trying to help—the Feed Africa Fund, spends a lot of money every year on food for poor people in Africa. The money comes from people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger, and are ready to give their money to them easily. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days. How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a little less on your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund. Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous. Thank you. 21. What will the money be raised for? A. Children without parents. B. Children without food. C. Countries without money. D. Countries with bad weather. 22. How long could the money feed four people if a person gave five dollars? A. For three days. B. For one week. C. For half a month. D. For one month. 23. What does the underlined word “generous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 慷慨的 B. 吝啬的 C. 客气的 D. 生气的 24. Why are most African countries so poor? A. Because the weather is bad for farming. B. Because the land is not good for growing food. C. Because the governments have no money. D. Both A and B. 25. What is the passage mainly about? A. To call on people to give money to African children. B. To collect enough food for African children. C. To collect enough school things for African children. D. To collect enough clothes for African children. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一场音乐会的演讲，目的是为非洲儿童筹款，介绍了非洲儿童因缺医少药死亡的原因、筹款对象及捐款的作用，呼吁人们慷慨解囊。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The purpose of this concert is to raise money for children in Africa. Every day, hundreds of children in Africa die because they have illnesses or don’t have enough food to eat.”可知，筹款是为了非洲那些没有足够食物的儿童。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just one dollar can buy enough rice or corn to feed a family of four for three days.”可知，1美元能让四口之家吃3天，那么5美元可维持3×5=15天，即半个月。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The money comes from people like you-kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger, and are ready to give their money to them easily.”可知，这笔钱来自像你这样的人——善良、慷慨的人，他们不愿看到孩子们死于饥饿，并愿意轻易地把钱捐给他们。因此“generous”意为“慷慨的”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most African countries are poor. Because the land is not good for growing food and the weather is also bad for farming.”可知，非洲国家贫穷是因为土地不适合种植且天气不利于农耕，选项A和B符合题意。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章围绕为非洲儿童筹款展开，呼吁人们捐款帮助他们，核心是号召人们给非洲儿童捐钱。故选A。 D China has closer connections (联系) with the rest of the world now. ___26___ China has impressed (给……留下深刻印象) foreigners with its beautiful natural scenery, rich culture, delicious food and unique (独特的) lifestyle. “China is the best place for foreigners to learn Chinese,” said Matthew, a U.S. student from Beijing Language and Culture University. “___27___ I like to order take-out and shop online. Besides, WeChat Pay, Alipay and shared bicycles have also made life easier.” ___28___ Matthew told us almost all the people he met were willing to give him a hand. In his spare time, he loved to go out and eat night snacks with his friends. ___29___ Matthew said that he could go out at any time without worrying about safety. What also impressed Matthew was the diligence (勤奋) of Chinese people. He said, “I have never seen people in any other country who work as hard as Chinese people. ___30___ The hard-working spirit of Chinese people is great.” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. This is also a peaceful country. B. I think we should learn from them. C. Chinese people are helpful and kind. D. And many foreigners have come to live in China. E. Life in China is so convenient (方便的). 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过外国学生Matthew的视角，展现了中国在文化、生活便利性、人民友善、社会安全及勤奋精神等方面对外国人的吸引力。 【26题详解】 根据“China has closer connections (联系) with the rest of the world now. ”可知，中国与世界有紧密的联系以及下文中提到“China has impressed (给……留下深刻印象) foreigners with its beautiful natural scenery,”中国给外国人留下深刻的印象；空缺处上下文强调中国与世界联系紧密，选项D“许多外国人来中国生活”自然过渡。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“I like to order take-out and shop online. Besides, WeChat Pay, Alipay and shared bicycles have also made life easier.”可知，后文举例生活便利（外卖、网购等），选项E“生活在中国很方便”总述匹配。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“...all the people he met were willing to give him a hand”可知，Matthew遇到的人都很乐意帮助他。选项C“中国人乐于助人、善良”直接对应。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“he loved to go out and eat night snacks with his friends. ”可知，前文提夜宵活动，以及后文“he could go out at any time without worrying about safety.”提到安全无忧，选项A“这也是一个和平的国家”解释原因。故选A。 30题详解】 根据“I have never seen people in any other country who work as hard as Chinese people.”可知，前文赞扬中国人勤奋以及后文“The hard-working spirit of Chinese people is great.”强调精神伟大，选项B“我们应向他们学习”承接合理。故选B。 四、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A young boy was walking with his father along a country road. When they came across a large tree branch (树枝) on the ground in front of them, the boy asked his father, “Do you think I could ____31____ it?” His father replied, “If you use all your strength (力量), I am sure you can.” The boy tried his best to lift (举起), pull and push the branch, but ____32____ wouldn’t move. Disappointed (失望的), he said, “Dad, you were ____33____. I can’t do it.” “Try again,” his father said. Again, the boy ____34____ hard to push the branch. He did his best but it stood still. “Dad. I can’t do it,” said the boy. “Try again. You can’t do it ____35____ you use all your strength,” his father said. This time, as the boy struggled (努力), his father ____36____ him. Together they pushed the branch aside. “Son, I advised you to use all your strength. You didn’t ask for my help.” This is a useful ____37____. There are many things we can’t do alone, but that doesn’t mean we can’t get them done. We are not alone. ____38____ us there are family and friends. We haven’t used all our strength until we’ve realized the strength and support (支持) from the outside. Our real strength includes inner resources (内在力量) such as faith (信心), courage, and even love. It also includes outer resources (外部力量) such as support, help and ____39____. Just as we should be willing to help others, we should be willing to ask others for help. To ask for support when we need is not a sign of weakness. It is a sign of wisdom (智慧). When we ask for help and we are ____40____, it just means we have to ask another time, another way, or another person. 31. A. carry B. lift C. move D. throw 32. A. he B. it C. she D. they 33. A. happy B. upset C. right D. wrong 34. A. collected B. walked C. thought D. tried 35. A. if B. although C. unless D. because 36. A. taught B. encouraged C. hated D. joined 37. A. ride B. love C. lesson D. dream 38. A. To B. Against C. Around D. Over 39. A. silence B. pleasure C. pressure D. encouragement 40. A. stopped B. refused C. helped D. understood 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过父子搬树枝的故事，阐述了“善用内外资源才是真正的力量”的核心观点。 【31题详解】 句意：当他们看到他们面前的地上有一根大树枝时，男孩问他的父亲：“你认为我能移动它吗？” carry携带；lift举起来；move移动；throw扔。根据后文第三段“lift, pull and push the branch, but...wouldn’t move”可知，男孩问的是能否移动树枝。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：男孩尽了最大的努力去举、拉、推树枝，但它就是不动。 he他；it它；she她；they他们。根据“lift (举起), pull and push the branch, but...wouldn’t move.”可知，此处需用it指代前文单数名词“branch”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他失望地说：“爸爸，你错了。我做不到。” happy开心的；upset紧张不安的；right正确的；wrong错误的。根据前文“If you use all your strength (力量), I am sure you can.”和此空后文“I can’t do it.”可知，父亲认为男孩可以移动，男孩觉得爸爸错了，自己无法移动树枝。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：男孩又一次尝试使劲地推树枝。 collected收集；walked步行；thought认为；tried尝试。根据前文“Try again”可知，父亲让他再试一次，所以此处是又尝试使劲推树枝。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：“再试一次。除非你用尽全力，否则你做不到，”他的父亲说。 if如果；although尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“You can’t do it...you use all your strength”可知，除非你用尽全力，否则你做不到，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：这一次，当男孩挣扎的时候，他的父亲加入了他。 taught教；encouraged鼓励；hated讨厌；joined加入。根据后文“Together they pushed the branch aside.”可知，父亲加入其中，他们一起把树枝推到一边。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：这是一个有用的教训。 ride骑行；love爱；lesson经验，教训；dream梦想。根据后文“There are many things we can’t do alone, but that doesn’t mean we can’t get them done.”可知，有很多事情我们无法独自完成，但这并不意味着我们不能完成它们，这是一个有用的教训。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我们周围有家人和朋友。 To朝向；Against靠着；Around在……周围；Over在……之上。根据“...us there are family and friends.”可知，此句表示我们周围有家人和朋友。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：它还包括外部资源，如支持、帮助和鼓励。 silence沉默；pleasure乐趣；pressure压力；encouragement鼓励。根据“such as support, help and...”和后文“we should be willing to ask others for help.”可推知，此处指来自外部的鼓励。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们寻求帮助而被拒绝时，这只意味着我们必须在另一个时间、另一种方式或另一个人寻求帮助。 stopped被阻止；refused被拒绝；helped被帮助；understood被理解。根据“we are..., it just means we have to ask another time, another way, or another person.”可知，求助被拒绝时，应该转变时间、求助对象和方式。故选B。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 move; plant; change; at; memory; take; the; I; so; great When I was very young, people in my village lived by ____41____ fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river ____42____ the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level (生产水平) of fruit was still low (低的) because it was short of water. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about ____43____ difficulties we faced, they decided to help us. Later, I ____44____ to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to ____45____ hometown was my grandmother. When I came back, I was surprised because everything had ____46____. A canal (灌溉渠) was built ____47____ villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma ____48____ out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was completed, the production level ____49____ increased (提高). Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet _____50_____. 【答案】41. planting 42. at 43. the 44. moved 45. my 46. changed 47. so 48. took 49. greatly 50. memories 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡的变化。 【41题详解】 句意：当我很小的时候，我们村的人靠种植果树为生。根据“lived by 1 fruit trees”及备选词汇可知，此处指靠种植果树为生，plant“种植”，动词；by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填planting。 【42题详解】 句意：那时，他们不得不从山脚下的河边把水挑到半山腰。根据“carry water from the river ... the foot of the hill”及备选词汇可知，此处指从山脚下的河边把水挑到半山腰，at the foot of“在……脚下”，固定短语。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们了解到我们所面临的困难后，他们决定帮助我们。根据“they learned about ... difficulties we faced”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们了解到的我们所面临的困难，特指我们面临的困难，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，我搬到另一个城市上初中。根据“to another city for my junior high school”及备选词汇可知，此处指搬到另一个城市，move“搬家，移动”，动词；根据“Later”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式moved。故填moved。 【45题详解】 句意：我回到家乡的唯一原因是我的祖母。根据“The only reason I ever came back to ... hometown”及备选词汇可知，此处指回到我的家乡，I“我”，人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”，修饰名词hometown。故填my。 【46题详解】 句意：当我回来时，我很惊讶，因为一切都变了。根据“I was surprised because everything had”及备选词汇可知，此处指一切变了，所以作者感到惊讶，change“改变”，动词；根据“had”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，其结构为had done，change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。 【47题详解】 句意：一条灌溉渠建成了，所以村民们再也不用上下山了。根据“A canal was built ... villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore.”及备选词汇可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。 【48题详解】 句意：奶奶拿出一些新鲜水果，她告诉我们，水利工程完成后，产量大幅提高。根据“out some fresh fruits”及备选词汇可知，此处指拿出一些新鲜水果，take out“拿出”，动词短语；根据“and she told us”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。 【49题详解】 句意：奶奶拿出一些新鲜水果，她告诉我们，水利工程完成后，产量大幅提高。根据“the production level ... increased”及备选词汇可知，此处指产量大幅提高，great“巨大的”，形容词，其副词为greatly“极大地，大幅度地”，修饰动词increased。故填greatly。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然我们现在住在大城市，但我永远不会忘记我的家乡，在那里我有很多美好的回忆。根据“I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet ...”及备选词汇可知，此处指有很多美好的回忆，memory“回忆”，可数名词；lots of“许多，大量”，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，memory的复数为memories。故填memories。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The British Museum is one of the biggest museums in the world. It was founded on the collections donated by Sir Hans Sloane, doctor of King George II. ____51____ doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, flowers, things from all over the world. The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. ____52____ first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. By about 1800, things began to get better. A hundred years ago, not only old books ____53____ also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men ____54____ written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. ____55____ are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year. 【答案】51. The 52. At 53. but 54. have 55. There 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大英博物馆。 【51题详解】 句意：医生从世界各地收集书籍、图画、衣服、钱、花和物品。根据“It was founded on the collections donated by Sir Hans Sloane, doctor of King George II” 可知，此处特指前文提到的医生，故填The。 【52题详解】 句意：起初，博物馆每周只开放三天，一小时内只有十个人可以进入。at first “起初”，故填At。 【53题详解】 句意：一百年前，博物馆里不仅有旧书，还有新书，更多的人来读它们。not only...but also“不仅……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：从那时起，许多名人都在那里写作和学习。根据“Since then”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构为：have done，故填have。 【55题详解】 句意：每年有四公里的新货架，每年约有200万游客。根据“...are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are...”可知，是每年有四公里的新货架，there be“有”，符合语境。故填There。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Cindy. How was your May Day? B: Great. I climbed the City Wall. It was good exercise. I haven’t seen you for a few days. ____56____? A: I have been to Hainan. B: ____57____? A: I stayed there for a week. B: ____58____? A: It looks beautiful I couldn’t believe my eyes as soon as I got there. B: ____59____? A: Yes, I took many photos. Wait a minute. Let me show them to you. B: Wow! It seems comfortable to live there. A: ____60____. I hope to work and live there after my graduation. B: Hope your dream can come true. 【答案】56. Where have you been 57. How long did you stay there 58. What do you think of Hainan/How do you like it/… 59. Did you take any photos 60. You’re right/I think so/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A、B之间的对话，主要围绕A的五一假期经历展开。 【56题详解】 根据答语“I have been to Hainan.”可知，此处是询问对方去了哪里，应用特殊疑问词where提问，且句子应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填Where have you been。 【57题详解】 根据答语“I stayed there for a week.”可知，此处是询问对方在那里待了多久，应用特殊疑问词how long提问，且句子应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。故填How long did you stay there。 【58题详解】 根据答语“It looks beautiful. I couldn’t believe my eyes as soon as I got there.”可知，此处是询问对方对海南的看法，可以用“What do you think of…?”或“How do you like…?”等句型提问。故填What do you think of Hainan/How do you like it/… 【59题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I took many photos.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否拍了照片，且句子应用一般过去时。故填Did you take any photos。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Wow! It seems comfortable to live there.”以及下文“I hope to work and live there after my graduation.”可知，此处是对对方观点的赞同，表示自己也认为在那里生活很舒服。故填You’re right/I think so/… 七、书面表达（15分） 61. 地球是所有生物共享的家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动。请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 提示： 1. What problems are wild animals facing? 2. Why do we need to protect wild animals? 3. What can we do to protect wild animals as students? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥，80词左右。 2. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名等) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. People often cut down trees and forests for money. What’s worse, people kill animals for their fur or bones. So many animals are in danger. It’s time for us to save the earth and the wild animals. If we take action to protect our earth and animals right away, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live happily. Otherwise, terrible things will happen. First, as students, we can try to be volunteers. What’s more, we shouldn’t buy fur coats anymore. Last but not least, we should make more people understand the importance of protecting the earth and loving the animals. Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出地球是人类和野生动物的共同家园及野生动物正面临着严峻的生存问题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述我们需要保护野生动物的原因及作为学生，我们能做些什么来保护野生动物； 第三步，书写结语。总结并呼吁大家保护地球家园。 [亮点词汇] ①cut down trees 砍伐树木 ②be in danger 处于危险之中 ③take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ④not…any more… 不再…… ⑤make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us to save the earth and the wild animals. (it作形式主语) ②If we take action to protect our earth and animals right away, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live happily. (if引导条件状语从句) ③Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well.(祈使句的肯定形式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$