精品解析：河南省杞县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

杞县2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Bob do? A. Buy a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Teach the girl to cook. 2. What did Jack cook for the food festival? A. Italian pizza. B. Fried rice. C. Fried noodles. 3. How does the girl feel these days? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Doing business. C. Traveling in Beijing. 5. How many people were hurt? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the apartment? A. Small but clean. B. Big but noisy. C. Big and clean. 7. What isn’t Mr. Green happy with? A. The price. B. The size. C. The traffic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whom will Dave go on the trip with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 9. How will Dave go there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long does the Art Festival last? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 11. Who will be invited to the Art Festival? A. Young pianists. B. Young dancers. C. Young painters. 12. What’s the best way to get to the Center Park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 14. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 15. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格。短文读两遍。 Sunshine Summer Camp How long 16.______ days Place to camp In the 17.______ far away from the city Food to eat Special local food Activities to do In the morning ·Learn how to 18.______ ·Learn how to make works of art In the afternoon ·19.______ around the lake ·Fish in the lake In the evening ·Have a 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Spring Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and delicious. There are some other great food on special. Have a look at our menu and try Spring Restaurant soon. It is on Center Street, between the radio station and the hospital. I know you’ll like it. You can call 804-8415 to book seats. Noodles Lunch Special A (beef and tomato) 6 yuan Lunch Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 yuan Lunch Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 yuan Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 18 yuan/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 12 yuan/500g Ice cream Strawberry ice cream 4 yuan Banana ice cream 3 yuan Chocolate ice cream 5 yuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Spring Restaurant? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to the hospital. C. Behind the radio station. D. Between the hospital and the library. 2. How much are the beef and tomato noodles? A. 4 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 7 yuan. 3. What can’t people get in Spring Restaurant? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice cream. C. Noodles. D. Dumplings. 4. If you have 250g of egg and mushroom dumplings and a chocolate ice cream, how much should you pay? A. 17 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 11 yuan. 5. If you want to book seats, what should you do? A. Make a telephone call. B. Write a letter. C. Send an e-mail. D. Visit the website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则餐厅广告，主要介绍了Spring Restaurant的位置、特色菜品及价格，并提供了订座方式。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is on Center Street, between the radio station and the hospital.”可知，这家餐厅在广播电台和医院之间，即餐厅在医院附近。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lunch Special A (beef and tomato)”对应的价格“6 yuan”可知，牛肉番茄面的价格是6元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据菜单可知，这家餐厅没有售卖汉堡包。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Egg and mushroom dumplings”对应的量和价格“12 yuan/500g”以及“Chocolate ice cream”对应的价格“5 yuan”可知，蛋菇饺子12元/500克，250克需支付6元；巧克力冰淇淋5元。合计：6+5=11元。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can call 804-8415 to book seats.”可知，订座方式为电话预约。故选A。 B An old man ordered one hamburger, French fries and a drink. He carefully cut the hamburger in half, placing one half in front of his wife. He then carefully counted out the French fries, dividing them into two piles and placed one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink. His wife took a sip and then set the cup down between them. As he began to eat his few bites of hamburger, the people around them were looking over and saying something in a low voice. Clearly they were thinking, “What the poor old couple can afford is one meal for the two of them.” As the old man began to eat his fries, a young man came to the table and politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple. The old man said they were just fine—they were used to sharing everything. People closer to the table noticed the little old lady hadn’t eaten a bite. She sat there watching her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink once in a while. Again, the young man came over and asked them to let him buy another meal for them. This time the old woman said, “No, thank you. We are used to sharing everything.” Finally, as the old man finished, the young man came over again to the old lady who hadn’t eaten a single bite of the food and asked, “What is it you are waiting for?” She answered, “The teeth.” Word Bank Pile 堆 Sip 小口喝 Bite 咬 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the other people think at first? A. The old woman would be angry with her husband. B. The old woman wouldn’t like the food in front of her. C. The old man was very careful about what his wife ate. D. The old man was too poor to buy his wife another meal. 7. What was the old lady doing when her husband had his meal? A. She was dividing the food. B. She was enjoying her meal. C. She was watching her husband eat. D. She was waiting for the hamburger. 8. What does the underlined part “they were just fine” mean? A. The old couple were in good health. B. The foods they bought weren’t bad. C. The people around were quite friendly. D. The old couple didn’t need another meal. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the young man? A Honest. B. Kind. C. Rich. D. Wise. 10. The writer writes the text to ______. A. teach us a lesson B. help us learn to refuse C. share a funny story with us D. ask us to care for the old 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对老夫妇在餐厅分享一份餐食时引发的误会，最终揭示幽默真相的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clearly they were thinking, ’What the poor old couple can afford is one meal for the two of them.‘”可知，起初周围人认为老夫妇因贫穷而只能分享一份餐食。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sat there watching her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink once in a while.”可知，老妇人全程看着丈夫吃，偶尔喝一口饮料。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As the old man began to eat his fries, a young man came to the table and politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple. The old man said they were just fine—they were used to sharing everything.”及后文反复拒绝年轻人再买一份餐食的提议可知，划线句应是意为“他们不需要另一份餐食”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，年轻人三次主动提出为老夫妇另买一份餐食，体现了他善良的品质。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据老妇人最后一句幽默回答“The teeth”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对老夫妇在餐厅分享一份餐食时引发的误会，最终揭示幽默真相的故事。故选C。 C Don’t be too surprised when you see young girls wearing traditional Chinese clothing, or hanfu on the street. Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. Hanfu clubs are popular in almost all the big cities. Most club members wear the clothing during holidays. But some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day. Some good news is on the way for hanfu fans. There is a new special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Hanfu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. This year, it fell on April 14. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. Among them, hanfu has the most fans. China is becoming an important power in the world. “Chinese people feel good about their traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such feelings.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Traditional Chinese clothing is becoming popular among ______. A. old Chinese people B. people from other countries C. girls all over the world D. young people in China 12. What do members of a hanfu club usually do? A. They make hanfu by themselves. B. They tell people the importance of traditional culture. C. They wear hanfu during holidays. D. They travel to different cities in this kind of clothing. 13. When is hanfu Day? A. It’s on August 8th. B. It’s on May 5th. C. It’s on lunar April 14th. D. It’s on lunar March 3rd. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are hanfu clubs in every city in China. B. All members of hanfu clubs wear hanfu every day. C. Only Han people celebrate hanfu Day. D. Of all traditional clothing, hanfu has the most fans. 15. Why is hanfu popular with young people? A. Because it’s beautiful traditional Chinese clothing. B. Because Chinese people are proud of their traditional culture. C Because China is getting stronger and stronger in the world. D. Because people are interested in Han culture. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统服装汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的现象，以及汉服日的设立和其背后的文化意义。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese.”可知，穿汉服在中国年轻人中越来越流行。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most club members wear the clothing during holidays.”可知，汉服俱乐部成员通常在节假日穿汉服。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s called China Hanfu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，汉服日是农历三月初三。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among them, hanfu has the most fans.”可知，在所有传统服饰中，汉服拥有最多的爱好者。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese people feel good about their traditional culture,”和“Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such feelings.”可知，汉服流行的原因是中国人对传统文化的自豪感。故选B。 D After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: the Sunday roast.___16___ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ___17___ So what is this tasty dish made of? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. ___18___ What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries (烤肉餐馆). ___19___ The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. ___20___ But traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as before. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables for decades to come. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Many traditions are dying out. B. There you can eat a Sunday roast. C. Then families would get together to eat a big meal. D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour. E. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国传统的周日烤肉大餐。 【16题详解】 根据上文“...a special dinner: the Sunday roast.”和下文“British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries.”可知，这是传统，选项E“这是许多英国人在周日的一项传统”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“After that, people would be hungry.”可知，饿了就得吃东西，选项C“然后家人会聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的大餐”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“and Yorkshire pudding”可知，此处应继续介绍这种布丁，选项D“这是一种用鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制作的布丁”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries (烤肉餐馆).”可知，没时间做饭的话就可以去这些餐馆，在这些餐馆就可以吃到传统晚餐，选项B“在那里你可以吃到周日烤肉”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“But traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as before.”可知，but表示前后之间存在转折关系，前文应是负面事件，选项A“许多传统正在逐渐消失”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应的空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入相应空白处。 At some point, you’ve probably looked at old photos of people and asked yourself, “Why did they wear that?” The people in the photo probably thought that they ____21____ great! In fact, the truth is, nothing stays the same forever, especially in the world of ____22____. What we like to wear ____23____ all the time. A century ago, many men wore suits in office, as well ____24____ for more formal occasions. At that time, even young boys regularly wore suits and ties even ____25____ they didn’t go to work. Women didn’t just wear skirts or dresses when they wanted to ____26____. They wore them all the time! Over time, casual clothes replaced (代替) formal clothes. For example, ____27____ are very popular today. They were first made for ____28____ in factories. They needed pants with strong cloth that didn’t tear (磨破) ____29____. In 1873, tailor (裁缝) Jacob Davis and businessman Levi Strauss created denim pants (劳动布裤) called overalls (罩衫) because people wore them over their clothes. Cowboys wore jeans and ____30____ the western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them. Today, jeans and a sweatshirt are almost a(n) ____31____ for students around the world. Like clothes, ____32____ have also changed over time. You ____33____ prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋), but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels (跟). This was the fashion for nearly a century before men began wearing more practical shoes ____34____ heels. Things change. You might think your clothes are fashionable now but ____35____ a hundred years, people see a photo of you, they might just ask, “Why did they wear that?” 21. A. smelt B. sounded C. looked D. felt 22. A. fashion B. suits C. jeans D. photos 23 A. depends B. spreads C. turns D. changes 24. A. as B. for C. in D. of 25. A. but B. so C. though D. that 26. A. give up B. dress up C. get up D. put up 27. A. blouses B. windbreaker C. jeans D. scarf 28. A. workers B. teachers C. officers D. drivers 29. A. happily B. angrily C. slowly D. easily 30. A. such as B. instead of C. together with D. because of 31. A. example B. uniform C. meaning D. function 32. A. shoes B. hats C. scarves D. gloves 33. A. must B. need C. may D. will 34. A. of B. in C. without D. about 35. A. when B. whether C. until D. after 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了变化中的着装，从人们热爱的套装到流行穿牛仔裤，从喜欢的鞋子样式的变化展开介绍的。 【21题详解】 句意：照片中的人可能认为他们看起来很棒！ smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来；felt感觉起来。根据上文“At some point, you’ve probably looked at old photos of people”并结合选项可知，此处指照片中的人可能认为他们看起来很棒。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，事实是，没有什么是永远不变的，尤其是在时尚的世界里。 fashion时尚；suits西装；jeans牛仔裤；photos照片。根据上文“Why did they wear that?”并结合选项，此处指穿着，所以指在时尚的世界里。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们喜欢穿什么一直在变化。 depends依靠；spreads传播；turns转动；changes变化。根据上文“nothing stays the same forever”可知，此处指一直在变化。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一个世纪以前，许多男人在办公室和更正式的场合都穿西装。 as作为；for 为了；in在……里面；of……的。as well as“和”，介词短语。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：在那个时候，甚至是年轻的男孩也经常穿西装打领带，尽管他们不去上班。 but但是；so所以；though尽管；that那个。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：女人不只是想打扮的时候穿短裙或连衣裙。 give up放弃；dress up打扮；get up起床；put up张贴。根据下文“They wore them all the time!”并结合选项可知，此处指女人不只是想打扮的时候穿短裙或连衣裙。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，牛仔裤现在很流行。 blouses上衣；windbreaker风衣；jeans牛仔裤；scarf围巾。根据下文“Cowboys wore jeans”可知，此处指牛仔裤。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它们最初是为工厂里的工人制造的。 workers工人；teachers老师；officers官员；drivers司机。根据下文“They needed pants with strong cloth that didn’t tear (磨破)…”可知，此处指工厂里的工人。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们需要用不易磨破的结实布料做裤子。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；slowly缓慢地；easily轻易地。根据“They needed pants with strong cloth”可知，此处指不易磨破。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：牛仔们穿牛仔裤，而且由于20世纪30年代的西部电影，许多人开始穿牛仔裤。 such as比如；instead of反而；together with和……一起；because of因为。根据“Cowboys wore jeans and…the western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them.”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：今天，牛仔裤和运动衫几乎是世界各地学生的统一制服。 example例子；uniform制服；meaning含义；function功能。根据“for students around the world”可知，此处指牛仔裤和运动衫几乎是世界各地学生的统一制服。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：就像衣服一样，鞋也会随着时间而改变。 shoes鞋子；hats帽子；scarves围巾；gloves手套。根据下文“sneakers”可知，此处指鞋子。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：你可能更喜欢穿运动鞋，但在过去，男人和女人都穿高跟鞋。 must必须；need需要；may可能；will将要。根据“You…prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋)”的句意可知，此处表示推测，指你可能更喜欢穿运动鞋。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：在男人们开始穿更实用的无跟鞋之前，这是近一个世纪的时尚。 of……的；in在……里面；without没有；about关于。根据上文“but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels”可知，男人们穿高跟鞋是穿无跟鞋之前近一个世纪的时尚。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：你可能认为你的衣服现在很时尚，但是一百年后，人们看到你的照片，他们可能会问：“他们为什么要穿那个？” when当……时候；whether是否；until直到；after在……之后。根据“You might think your clothes are fashionable now”并结合选项可知，此处表示一百年后，人们看到你的照片，他们可能会问：“他们为什么要穿那个？”。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick soup but cheese kind make taste my imagine delicious When I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. But there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of toasted bread with ___36___ in the middle, served with a bowl of tomato soup. But it always ___37___ great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. It means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals like this for you. Can you ___38___ that you have delicious food when you’re not feeling well? Chicken noodle soup is another ___39___ of comfort food. It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. ___40___ it is the best food on a cold day, especially if you’re ___41___. Different countries have different comfort foods. In France, French onion ___42___ is a popular comfort food. It is ___43___ of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat noodles. And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pierogi is a simple and classic dish. I’ve tried all of these foods ___44___. They’re all quite ___45___. Is there any comfort food in China? I’m not sure, but I do know that noodles and dumplings are enjoyable. And I can say that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandan mian is quite comforting. 【答案】36. cheese 37. tastes 38. imagine 39. kind 40. But 41. sick 42. soup 43. made 44. myself 45. delicious 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的“治愈系食物”，即简单易做且美味的食物，以及作者对这些食物的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：这只是两片烤面包，中间夹着奶酪，还配有一碗番茄汤。根据上文“But there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤) cheese and tomato soup.”和备选词可知，此处指烤面包夹馅是奶酪，cheese是不可数名词。故填cheese。 【37题详解】 句意：但它尝起来味道总是很棒。根据“it always...great”和备选词可知，此处指尝起来味道很棒，taste“尝起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，动词taste用三单形式。故填tastes。 【38题详解】 句意：你能想象在身体不舒服的时候吃到美味的食物吗？根据“Can you...that you have delicious food when you’re not feeling well?”和备选词可知，此处指想象一下在不舒服的时候吃美味的食物，imagine“想象”，can后接动词原形。故填imagine。 【39题详解】 句意：鸡汤面是另一种治愈系食物。根据“Chicken noodle soup is another...of comfort food.”和备选词可知，此处指另一种治愈系食物，another kind of“另一种”，故填kind。 【40题详解】 句意：但在寒冷的日子里，它是最棒的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。设空处的前后句意之间存在转折关系，结合备选词，but符合语境。故填But。 【41题详解】 句意：但在寒冷的日子里，它是最棒的食物，尤其是当你生病的时候。根据上文“Chicken noodle soup is another...of comfort food. It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables.”和备选词，以及结合常识可知，生病的时候吃鸡汤面是比较好的，空处应是sick“生病的”，作表语。故填sick。 【42题详解】 句意：在法国，法式洋葱汤是一种很受欢迎的治愈系食物。根据下文“in soup”可知，此处指一种汤，soup是不可数名词。故填soup。 【43题详解】 句意：它是由奶酪、洋葱和面包在汤中制作而成的。根据“It is...of cheese, onion and bread in soup.”和备选词可知，此处是be made of“由……制成”，故填made。 【44题详解】 句意：我自己尝试过所有这些食物。根据“I’ve tried all of these foods...”和备选词可知，“我”自己都试过这些食物，反身代词myself符合语境。故填myself。 【45题详解】 句意：它们都非常美味。上文提到了法式洋葱汤、日本人吃的面条和波兰的一种经典饺子，结合备选词汇，此处应是指这些食物都相当美味，空处应是delicious，作表语。故填delicious。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, I lost my job and was in a bad mood. On a bus, I saw a lovely girl. ___46___ was a new toy in her hands. She looked very happy. Her smile was as bright ___47___ the sun. When she stood up to leave, I saw that she had only one leg. After getting off the bus, I went to a shop. The boss ___48___ nice. I talked with him, and he seemed so glad. When I left, he said thanks ___49___ me. And he said he was blind. On my way home, I kept silent. I have healthy legs and eyes. For the first time, I felt ___50___ sense of happiness. So I must value everything I have. 【答案】46. There 47. as 48. was 49. to 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在失业后心情低落时，遇到一个只有一条腿但笑容灿烂的女孩和一个盲人老板，从而感悟到要珍惜自己所拥有的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：她手里有一个新玩具。根据“...was a new toy in her hands.”可知，此处用There be句式，表示“有”。故填There。 【47题详解】 句意：她的笑容像太阳一样灿烂。根据“Her smile was as bright...the sun.”可知，此处指笑容像太阳一样灿烂，as...as...“像……一样……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 【48题详解】 句意：老板人很好。根据“The boss...nice.”可知，老板人很好，描述老板的性格，用be动词，结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【49题详解】 句意：我离开的时候，他对我说了谢谢。say thanks to sb.“向某人道谢”，固定搭配。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我第一次感受到了幸福感。a sense of happiness“一种幸福感”，固定搭配。故填a。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look a bit worried. ___51___? B: I seem to be getting heavy these days. A: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice? B: ___52___. What do you think I should do? A: ___53___. B: Some of my friends told me that, but I’m too busy to do exercise. A: Then why not join a club on the weekend? B: ___54___? A: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you? B: That’s a good idea. Thank you, Mom. A: ___55___. I hope it will help. 【答案】51. What’s the matter/What’s wrong 52. Sure/Of course 53. You should take some exercise 54. What kind of club can I join 55. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B之间的对话，主要围绕“B因体重增加而烦恼，A给出建议并最终达成共识”的内容展开。 【51题详解】 根据上文“You look a bit worried.”可知，你看起来有点担忧，此处应是询问“怎么了”，故填What’s the matter/What’s wrong。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Can I offer you some advice?”和空后的内容“What do you think I should do?”可知，此处应是表示愿意接受建议，故填Sure/Of course。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Some of my friends told me that, but I’m too busy to do exercise.”可知，应是建议对方做运动，故填You should take some exercise。 【54题详解】 根据下文“You can join the swimming club.”可知，此处应是询问应加入什么俱乐部，故填What kind of club can I join。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you, Mom.”可知，此处应是回复“不客气”。故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 忙碌的学习生活或许会让我们倍感压力，为了我们的身心健康，学校常常会给我们安排一些丰富多彩的活动，如春游、运动会、歌唱比赛、美食节等，请以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题记录一次最让你难忘的校园活动。请根据以下要点和要求完成一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1）你参加了什么校园活动； 2）描述你参加活动的经历； 3）说说这个活动为什么难忘并分享你的感受。 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable School Activity We sometimes feel stressed out because we have so much schoolwork to do. However, our school often organizes activities that allow us to take a break. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Unforgettable School Activity We sometimes feel stressed out because we have so much schoolwork to do. However, our school often organizes activities that allow us to take a break. An unforgettable activity I took part in was a basketball match. Our school holds a basketball match once a year but our class never won. Last year, we entered the final against Class Two. We were excited but nervous because players from Class Two were strong and experienced. We practiced hard every day and did our best to prepare. In the final match, we all had a strong mind to win and our team played very well. In the end, we won. Our classmates shouted and cheered for us. The match was meaningful for me. When our team met with difficulties, we worked together to deal with them. The teamwork was the key to our success. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：方向已给出，写作时注意表述清晰、逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明主题； 第二步，详细描述参加的活动以及简介描述过程和结果； 第三步，总结从中获得的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②experienced有经验的 ③do one’s best to do尽力去做某事 ④have a strong mind to有强烈的意志去做某事 ⑤deal with处理 [高分句型] ①An unforgettable activity I took part in was a basketball match.（句型：定语从句，that省略） ②We were excited but nervous because players from Class Two were strong and experienced.（句型：状语从句，because引导原因状语从句） ③When our team met with difficulties we worked together to deal with them.（句型：状语从句，when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杞县2024-2025学年第二学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Bob do? A. Buy a book. B. Borrow a book. C. Teach the girl to cook. 2. What did Jack cook for the food festival? A. Italian pizza. B. Fried rice. C. Fried noodles. 3. How does the girl feel these days? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Angry. 4. What are the two speakers doing? A. Talking on the phone. B. Doing business. C. Traveling in Beijing. 5. How many people were hurt? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How is the apartment? A. Small but clean. B. Big but noisy. C. Big and clean. 7. What isn’t Mr. Green happy with? A. The price. B. The size. C. The traffic. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whom will Dave go on the trip with? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 9. How will Dave go there? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long does the Art Festival last? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 11. Who will be invited to the Art Festival? A. Young pianists. B. Young dancers. C. Young painters. 12. What’s the best way to get to the Center Park? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Who is Mike? A. Ben’s classmate. B. Ben’s cousin. C. A singer. 14. What kind of music does Ben like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. 15. Why did Ben cry when he first listened to Gonna Get There Someday A. Because he couldn’t sing the song. B. Because the song was difficult to understand. C. Because the song made him think of his mother. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格。短文读两遍。 Sunshine Summer Camp How long 16.______ days Place to camp In the 17.______ far away from the city Food to eat Special local food Activities to do In the morning ·Learn how to 18.______ ·Learn how to make works of art In the afternoon ·19.______ around the lake ·Fish in the lake In the evening ·Have a 20.______ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Welcome to Spring Restaurant! We have really good noodles. They are cheap and delicious. There are some other great food on special. Have a look at our menu and try Spring Restaurant soon. It is on Center Street, between the radio station and the hospital. I know you’ll like it. You can call 804-8415 to book seats. Noodles Lunch Special A (beef and tomato) 6 yuan Lunch Special B (mutton and cabbage) 7 yuan Lunch Special C (chicken and carrot) 8 yuan Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 18 yuan/500g Egg and mushroom dumplings 12 yuan/500g Ice cream Strawberry ice cream 4 yuan Banana ice cream 3 yuan Chocolate ice cream 5 yuan 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Spring Restaurant? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to the hospital. C. Behind the radio station. D. Between the hospital and the library. 2. How much are the beef and tomato noodles? A. 4 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 6 yuan. D. 7 yuan. 3. What can’t people get in Spring Restaurant? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice cream. C. Noodles. D. Dumplings. 4. If you have 250g of egg and mushroom dumplings and a chocolate ice cream, how much should you pay? A. 17 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 11 yuan. 5. If you want to book seats, what should you do? A. Make a telephone call. B. Write a letter. C. Send an e-mail. D. Visit the website. B An old man ordered one hamburger, French fries and a drink. He carefully cut the hamburger in half, placing one half in front of his wife. He then carefully counted out the French fries, dividing them into two piles and placed one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink. His wife took a sip and then set the cup down between them. As he began to eat his few bites of hamburger, the people around them were looking over and saying something in a low voice. Clearly they were thinking, “What the poor old couple can afford is one meal for the two of them.” As the old man began to eat his fries, a young man came to the table and politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple. The old man said they were just fine—they were used to sharing everything. People closer to the table noticed the little old lady hadn’t eaten a bite. She sat there watching her husband eat and taking turns sipping the drink once in a while. Again, the young man came over and asked them to let him buy another meal for them. This time the old woman said, “No, thank you. We are used to sharing everything.” Finally, as the old man finished, the young man came over again to the old lady who hadn’t eaten a single bite of the food and asked, “What is it you are waiting for?” She answered, “The teeth.” Word Bank Pile 堆 Sip 小口喝 Bite 咬 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What did the other people think at first? A. The old woman would be angry with her husband. B. The old woman wouldn’t like the food in front of her. C. The old man was very careful about what his wife ate. D. The old man was too poor to buy his wife another meal. 7. What was the old lady doing when her husband had his meal? A. She was dividing the food. B. She was enjoying her meal. C. She was watching her husband eat. D. She was waiting for the hamburger. 8. What does the underlined part “they were just fine” mean? A. The old couple were in good health. B. The foods they bought weren’t bad. C. The people around were quite friendly. D. The old couple didn’t need another meal. 9. Which of the following words can best describe the young man? A. Honest. B. Kind. C. Rich. D. Wise. 10. The writer writes the text to ______. A. teach us a lesson B. help us learn to refuse C. share a funny story with us D. ask us to care for the old C Don’t be too surprised when you see young girls wearing traditional Chinese clothing, or hanfu on the street. Wearing hanfu is becoming popular among young Chinese. Hanfu clubs are popular in almost all the big cities. Most club members wear the clothing during holidays. But some of them love it so much that they wear it almost every day. Some good news is on the way for hanfu fans. There is a new special day to celebrate this kind of traditional clothing. It’s called China Hanfu Day. It is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. This year, it fell on April 14. The day celebrates the traditional clothing of all ethnic groups in China. Among them, hanfu has the most fans. China is becoming an important power in the world. “Chinese people feel good about their traditional culture,” Chen Chuyu, leader of a hanfu club in Beijing, told People’s Daily Online. “Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing such feelings.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Traditional Chinese clothing is becoming popular among ______. A. old Chinese people B. people from other countries C. girls all over the world D. young people in China 12. What do members of a hanfu club usually do? A. They make hanfu by themselves. B. They tell people the importance of traditional culture. C. They wear hanfu during holidays. D. They travel to different cities in this kind of clothing. 13. When is hanfu Day? A. It’s on August 8th. B. It’s on May 5th. C. It’s on lunar April 14th. D. It’s on lunar March 3rd. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are hanfu clubs in every city in China. B. All members of hanfu clubs wear hanfu every day. C. Only Han people celebrate hanfu Day. D. Of all traditional clothing, hanfu has the most fans. 15. Why is hanfu popular with young people? A. Because it’s beautiful traditional Chinese clothing. B. Because Chinese people are proud of their traditional culture. C. Because China is getting stronger and stronger in the world. D. Because people are interested in Han culture. D After a long week, Sunday is the perfect day to sit down with families, relax and enjoy a special dinner: the Sunday roast.___16___ British people have eaten Sunday roasts for centuries. In the old days, people had to go to church on Sundays. After that, people would be hungry. ___17___ So what is this tasty dish made of? Every Sunday dinner has roast meat, usually chicken or beef, roast potatoes, vegetables, and Yorkshire pudding. ___18___ What if you don’t have time to make the traditional dinner? Don’t worry. In Britain, there are special restaurants, called carveries (烤肉餐馆). ___19___ The name “carvery” comes from the act of cutting the meat into slices before putting them on a plate. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families. Parents and children will sit down and tell each other about their week at work or school. ___20___ But traditional Sunday dinners are as strong as before. And I have a feeling that this traditional dinner will be on British tables for decades to come. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. Many traditions are dying out. B. There you can eat a Sunday roast. C. Then families would get together to eat a big meal. D. This is a pudding made with eggs, milk and flour. E. This is a tradition for many British people on Sundays. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应的空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入相应空白处。 At some point, you’ve probably looked at old photos of people and asked yourself, “Why did they wear that?” The people in the photo probably thought that they ____21____ great! In fact, the truth is, nothing stays the same forever, especially in the world of ____22____. What we like to wear ____23____ all the time. A century ago, many men wore suits in office, as well ____24____ for more formal occasions. At that time, even young boys regularly wore suits and ties even ____25____ they didn’t go to work. Women didn’t just wear skirts or dresses when they wanted to ____26____. They wore them all the time! Over time, casual clothes replaced (代替) formal clothes. For example, ____27____ are very popular today. They were first made for ____28____ in factories. They needed pants with strong cloth that didn’t tear (磨破) ____29____. In 1873, tailor (裁缝) Jacob Davis and businessman Levi Strauss created denim pants (劳动布裤) called overalls (罩衫) because people wore them over their clothes. Cowboys wore jeans and ____30____ the western movies of the 1930s, many people began wearing them. Today, jeans and a sweatshirt are almost a(n) ____31____ for students around the world. Like clothes, ____32____ have also changed over time. You ____33____ prefer to wear sneakers (运动鞋), but in the past both men and women wore shoes with high heels (跟). This was the fashion for nearly a century before men began wearing more practical shoes ____34____ heels. Things change. You might think your clothes are fashionable now, but ____35____ a hundred years, people see a photo of you, they might just ask, “Why did they wear that?” 21. A. smelt B. sounded C. looked D. felt 22. A. fashion B. suits C. jeans D. photos 23. A. depends B. spreads C. turns D. changes 24 A. as B. for C. in D. of 25 A. but B. so C. though D. that 26. A. give up B. dress up C. get up D. put up 27. A. blouses B. windbreaker C. jeans D. scarf 28. A. workers B. teachers C. officers D. drivers 29. A. happily B. angrily C. slowly D. easily 30. A. such as B. instead of C. together with D. because of 31. A. example B. uniform C. meaning D. function 32. A. shoes B. hats C. scarves D. gloves 33. A. must B. need C. may D. will 34. A. of B. in C. without D. about 35. A. when B. whether C. until D. after 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sick soup but cheese kind make taste my imagine delicious When I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many foods that I did not like to eat. But there is one meal that I have always loved: grilled (烧烤) cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of toasted bread with ___36___ in the middle, served with a bowl of tomato soup. But it always ___37___ great. This kind of food is called “comfort food”. It means simple, easy-to-make meals that are delicious. Your parents might make meals like this for you. Can you ___38___ that you have delicious food when you’re not feeling well? Chicken noodle soup is another ___39___ of comfort food. It’s a simple soup of chicken, noodles and a few vegetables. ___40___ it is the best food on a cold day, especially if you’re ___41___. Different countries have different comfort foods. In France, French onion ___42___ is a popular comfort food. It is ___43___ of cheese, onion and bread in soup. In Japan, many people eat noodles. And in Poland, a type of dumpling called pierogi is a simple and classic dish. I’ve tried all of these foods ___44___. They’re all quite ___45___. Is there any comfort food in China? I’m not sure, but I do know that noodles and dumplings are enjoyable. And I can say that a simple meal of jiaozi or dandan mian is quite comforting. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, I lost my job and was in a bad mood. On a bus, I saw a lovely girl. ___46___ was a new toy in her hands. She looked very happy. Her smile was as bright ___47___ the sun. When she stood up to leave, I saw that she had only one leg. After getting off the bus, I went to a shop. The boss ___48___ nice. I talked with him, and he seemed so glad. When I left, he said thanks ___49___ me. And he said he was blind. On my way home, I kept silent. I have healthy legs and eyes. For the first time, I felt ___50___ sense of happiness. So I must value everything I have. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You look a bit worried ___51___? B: I seem to be getting heavy these days. A: That’s a problem. Can I offer you some advice? B: ___52___. What do you think I should do? A: ___53___. B: Some of my friends told me that, but I’m too busy to do exercise. A: Then why not join a club on the weekend? B: ___54___? A: You can join the swimming club. You want to learn to swim, don’t you? B: That’s a good idea. Thank you Mom. A: ___55___. I hope it will help. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 忙碌的学习生活或许会让我们倍感压力，为了我们的身心健康，学校常常会给我们安排一些丰富多彩的活动，如春游、运动会、歌唱比赛、美食节等，请以“An Unforgettable School Activity”为题记录一次最让你难忘的校园活动。请根据以下要点和要求完成一篇英语短文。 1. 要点： 1）你参加了什么校园活动； 2）描述你参加活动的经历； 3）说说这个活动为什么难忘并分享你的感受。 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 2）词数 100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 An Unforgettable School Activity We sometimes feel stressed out because we have so much schoolwork to do. However, our school often organizes activities that allow us to take a break. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$