Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语仁爱科普版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—I can’t spell “excuse”, Ms. Wang. —Here are two Chinese-English d for you to look them up. 2．Rabbits like to eat c . 3．Students in our school have l to put in their school things. 4．There are 10 d and 10 chairs in the classroom. 5．Cows like grass and rabbits like c . 6．There are many k of plants in the yard. 7．Sally has many h , such as singing and dancing. 8．David doesn’t like wearing jeans. One of the r is that jeans are not fit for him. 9．My g have a son. He is my father. 10．Tom gets up at 6:40, and then he brushes his t . 11．My uncle has a farm. There are many kinds of a , like cows, pigs. 12．My parents have 2 c , Dale and me. 13．My mother has two s on the farm. 14．Millie and I are in the same class, we are c . 15．The c of her schoolbag is blue. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．My mother always laughs, showing a line (排) of . (洁白的牙齿) 2．They are real (英雄) in my heart. 3．There are many (活动) for students after school. 4．I have two blue (帽子) and a green jacket. 5．There are some (小刀) on the table. 6．The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner. 7．We have a big dinner this festival. (在……期间) 8．As the saying goes, “A cat has nine .”(生命) 9．Sishui Pavilion and Siyang Bridge become (象征) of Siyang culture and are popular with more and more travellers. 10．In spring, we can see (五彩缤纷的) flowers here and there in Siyang Ecological Park. 11．We are making a survey (调查) on eating (习惯) in the UK. 12．—What are these? —They are (铅笔). 13．Every Monday, we (使升高) the flag. It is a special way to start the week. 14．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 15．We don’t have a PE class on (星期四), so on that day I join the music club with my friends. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1． (child) like eating chocolate but it’s unhealthy. 2．I like the red . (tomato) 3．Lao She was a great (write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse. 4．Please take two for me. (photo) 5．Would you please clean your now? (tooth) 6．We see a lot of yellow (leaf) on the ground. 7．The excellent (art) have long straight black hair. 8．This is my (one) bag. 9．We (begin) our class at 8:00 in the morning. 10．I’m afraid you can’t (come) here. 11． a cat under the chair. (用there be 正确形式填空) 12．Lots of people do morning (exercise) in the park every day. 13．My brother is interested in (take) part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 14．I like math because I’m good with . (number) 15．You are born to enjoy the (colour) world. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A．sheep B．chicken C．goose D．pandas 2．—Mrs. Li is very popular with students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ fun. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 3．—What time ________ Jack ________ a shower? —At half past six in the morning. A．do; take B．do; takes C．does; take D．does; takes 4．—What about ________ milk in your coffee? —No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it. A．any B．many C．some D．little 5．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 6．His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 7．Please ______ your hands if you know the answer. A．close B．put C．raise D．open 8．My grandparents like eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and ________. A．carrots B．juice C．beef D．lemon 9．— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 10．—What club do you want to join? —The ________ club. Because PE is my favorite subject. A．art B．music C．sports D．science 11．Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sport C．fashion D．culture 12．—Let’s play baseball. —That sounds ________. I don’t like baseball. A．fun B．boring C．exciting D．interesting 13．—Do you like reading? —Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world. A．day B．way C．problem D．dream 14．—What do you think of Mr. Chen? —He is excellent and always ________ us with our schoolwork. A．joins B．asks C．answers D．helps 15．—What’s your ________, Peter? —I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong. A．name B．hobby C．subject D．problem 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．每个周一，我们在操场上升旗。 Every Monday we on the sports field. 2．John 每天都很忙，因为他要学习很多科目。 John is busy every day because he has to . 3．我家里有很多规矩。 in my family. 4．我们爬了五个小时才到达山顶。 We to reach the top of the peak. 5．你需要三步来提高英语。 It to improve your English. 6．在回家的路上，他看见了一只可爱的小狗。(way) He sees a cute dog . 7．那些书架紧邻着窗户。 The bookcases are the window. 8．在这一天，我家会有不同的活动。 On this day, there are in my family. 9．我喜欢语文因为很有趣。 I Chinese it’s fun. 10．你最喜欢的水果是什么？ your fruit? 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Emma, In your letter, you say you want to know the school life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about it. I am a twelve-year-old girl 1 I live in Xi’an. There is a small park near my house. 2 park is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Goofy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes while I’m having breakfast, I can see many 3 going to school. Then my mother often 4 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’clock 5 Monday to Friday. English and science 6 my favourite subjects. They are really 7 . But I’m not good at maths. It is so difficult for me. I usually get home from school at 6:00. In the evening, after a 8 work, my parents and I often sit at the table and have dinner. Sometimes they help me 9 my homework. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. This is my school life. What about your 10 life? Can you write to me and tel me about it? Yours, Meimei 1．A．or B．but C．and D．so 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．student B．students C．member D．members 4．A．say B．says C．to say D．saying 5．A．in B．on C．at D．from 6．A．be B．is C．are D．was 7．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 8．A．day B．day’s C．year D．year’s 9．A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 10．A．everyday B．every day C．everyone D．every one 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 I am a seventh-grade student at Maplewood Middle School. My school day 1 (be) busy and fun. I wake 2 early at 7:00 in the morning. After eating breakfast, I get ready 3 school. My friends and I walk to school together. It’s not far from my home. School 4 (begin) at 8:15. First, we go to our homeroom. We see our friends and teacher there. We have four 5 (class) in the morning. We learn Math, Science, English, and IT. Math is a little hard, 6 I like it. In Science, we do fun experiments (实验). Lunchtime is from 12:30 to 1:15. I eat with 7 (I) friends and we talk about 8 (we) day. After lunch, we have 9 (two) more classes. Then, we have a 45-minute break for 10 (activity). I join the school’s green club. We do 11 (thing) to help the environment (环境). 12 (class) finish at 3:30. Sometimes, I stay for sports or music. I play 13 violin in the school music group. It’s a nice way to end the day. I get home at 5:00. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish by 7:00. Then, I have some free time. I may watch TV or play 14 (game) before going to bed at 9:00. Being a seventh-grader is a lot of work, but it’s also 15 (meaning). 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．—I can’t spell “excuse”, Ms. Wang. —Here are two Chinese-English d for you to look them up. 【答案】(d)ictionaries 【详解】句意：——王老师，我不会拼写单词“excuse”。——这里有两本汉英词典供你查。根据首字母及“two”可知，此处是指字典，应用名词复数dictionaries表示“字典”。故填(d)ictionaries。 2．Rabbits like to eat c . 【答案】(c)arrots 【详解】句意：兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜。根据“Rabbits like to eat c...”和常识可知，兔子是喜欢吃胡萝卜，carrot“胡萝卜”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填(c)arrots。 3．Students in our school have l to put in their school things. 【答案】(l)ockers 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生有储物柜来放他们的学习用品。根据“to put in their school things.”以及首字母提示，此处指的有储物柜来放学习用品，locker“储物柜”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填(l)ockers。 4．There are 10 d and 10 chairs in the classroom. 【答案】(d)esks 【详解】句意：教室里有十张桌子和十把椅子。根据“10 chairs in the classroom”及首字母提示可知，此处指书桌，desk“书桌”，可数名词，数字10修饰可数名词复数，因此填desks。故填(d)esks。 5．Cows like grass and rabbits like c . 【答案】(c)arrots 【详解】句意：奶牛喜欢草，兔子喜欢胡萝卜。根据“Cows like grass and rabbits like”及首字母提示可知，兔子喜欢胡萝卜；carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(c)arrots。 6．There are many k of plants in the yard. 【答案】(k)inds 【详解】句意：院子里有很多种植物。根据“many…of plants”以及首字母提示，此处指的是很多种植物，kind“种类”符合语境，many接可数名词复数。故填(k)inds。 7．Sally has many h , such as singing and dancing. 【答案】(h)obbies 【详解】句意：Sally有很多爱好，比如唱歌和跳舞。根据首字母提示和“such as singing and dancing”可知，有很多爱好，结合many，需要名词复数，hobbies“爱好”符合句意，故填(h)obbies。 8．David doesn’t like wearing jeans. One of the r is that jeans are not fit for him. 【答案】(r)easons 【详解】句意：大卫不喜欢穿牛仔裤。其中一个原因是牛仔裤不适合他。根据“jeans are not fit for him.”可知，牛仔裤不适合他是他不喜欢穿牛仔裤的原因之一，reason“原因”，one of后跟名词复数形式。故填(r)easons。 9．My g have a son. He is my father. 【答案】(g)randparents 【详解】句意：我的爷爷奶奶有一个儿子。他是我爸爸。根据“My…have a son. He is my father.”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词grandparent“祖父母”，此句动词用的是复数“have”，因此主语需用复数形式“grandparents”。故填(g)randparents。 10．Tom gets up at 6:40, and then he brushes his t . 【答案】(t)eeth 【详解】句意：汤姆在6:40起床，然后他刷牙。根据“brushes”可知，刷的是牙，应用tooth，名词用复数表示泛指。故填(t)eeth。 11．My uncle has a farm. There are many kinds of a , like cows, pigs. 【答案】(a)nimals 【详解】句意：我叔叔有一个农场。动物有很多种，比如牛、猪。根据“like cows, pigs.”可知是指动物，animal“动物”，many kinds of修饰名词复数。故填(a)nimals。 12．My parents have 2 c , Dale and me. 【答案】(c)hildren 【详解】句意：我的父母有两个孩子，戴尔和我。根据“Dale and me”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指父母有两个孩子，因此应用名词复数形式children“孩子们”作宾语。故填(c)hildren。 13．My mother has two s on the farm. 【答案】(s)heep 【详解】句意：我妈妈在农场里有两只羊。根据“My mother has two s... on the farm.”可知，妈妈在农场里有两只羊，sheep“羊”，单复同形，故填(s)heep。 14．Millie and I are in the same class, we are c . 【答案】(c)lassmates 【详解】句意：米莉和我在同一个班级，我们是同学。classmate“同班同学”，名词。根据句意及首字母提示c可知，此处应使用复数名词classmates，表示“同学”。故填(c)lassmates。 15．The c of her schoolbag is blue. 【答案】(c)olor/(c)olour 【详解】句意：她的书包的颜色是蓝色。根据“her schoolbag is blue”可知，这里指的是颜色，结合首字母c可知，color/colour“颜色”，名词，the color/colour of ...表示“……的颜色”，符合句意。故填(c)olor/(c)olour。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1．My mother always laughs, showing a line (排) of . (洁白的牙齿) 【答案】white teeth 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是笑，露出一排洁白的牙齿。white“白色的”，形容词；tooth“牙齿”，根据空前的“a line (排) of”可知，此处应用复数形式teeth。故填white teeth。 2．They are real (英雄) in my heart. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：他们是我心中真正的英雄。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填hero“英雄”，可数名词，根据are可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填heroes。 3．There are many (活动) for students after school. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：放学后有很多活动供学生选择。活动：activity，many修饰可数名词复数形式activities。故填activities。 4．I have two blue (帽子) and a green jacket. 【答案】hats 【详解】句意：我有两顶蓝色的帽子和一件绿色的夹克。根据汉语提示“帽子” 可知，其对应的英文表达是hat，two后接可数名词的复数形式。故填hats。 5．There are some (小刀) on the table. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些小刀。some后接可数名词复数，knife的复数形式为knives。故填knives。 6．The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：这位老人很少去餐馆吃饭。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 7．We have a big dinner this festival. (在……期间) 【答案】during 【详解】句意：节日期间我们有一顿丰盛的晚餐。在……期间：during，介词。故填during。 8．As the saying goes, “A cat has nine .”(生命) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：俗话说：“猫有九条命。”生命：life，可数名词；根据“nine”可知后加可数名词复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 9．Sishui Pavilion and Siyang Bridge become (象征) of Siyang culture and are popular with more and more travellers. 【答案】symbols 【详解】句意：泗水亭和泗阳桥成为泗阳文化的象征，受到越来越多游客的欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，“象征”对应的英文为symbol，名词；根据句子的主语“Sishui Pavilion and Siyang Bridge”是复数可知，空格所填词为复数形式，symbol的复数形式为symbols。故填symbols。 10．In spring, we can see (五彩缤纷的) flowers here and there in Siyang Ecological Park. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：春天，我们可以在泗阳生态公园看到到处都是五颜六色的花朵。根据汉语提示可知，提示词“五彩缤纷的”对应的英文为colorful，形容词，修饰后面的名词“flowers”，故填colorful。 11．We are making a survey (调查) on eating (习惯) in the UK. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：我们正在做一项关于英国饮食习惯的调查。根据中文提示，habit“习惯”符合语境，eating habits“饮食习惯”。故填habits。 12．—What are these? —They are (铅笔). 【答案】pencils 【详解】句意：——这些是什么？——它们是铅笔。表达“铅笔”用名词pencil，根据“They are”可知，不仅仅是一支铅笔，所以pencil用复数形式pencils。故填pencils。 13．Every Monday, we (使升高) the flag. It is a special way to start the week. 【答案】raise 【详解】句意：每周一，我们都会升起国旗。这是开始一周的一种特殊方式。raise“使升高”，根据“Every Monday”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“we”，用动词原形。故填raise。 14．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，因为我的老师刘老师很有趣。biology“生物学”，不可数名词。故填biology。 15．We don’t have a PE class on (星期四), so on that day I join the music club with my friends. 【答案】Thursday 【详解】句意：我们星期四没有体育课，所以那天我和朋友们一起参加了音乐俱乐部。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查Thursday“星期四”，专有名词，首字母要大写。故填Thursday。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1． (child) like eating chocolate but it’s unhealthy. 【答案】Children 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢吃巧克力，但它不健康。根据“like”可知，谓语是动词原形，说明主语是复数形式。child孩子，可数名词，其复数形式是“children”，首字母大写。故填Children。 2．I like the red . (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：我喜欢红色的西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，是可数名词，此处没有限定词（如“a”或“the”），且句意未特指单个西红柿，因此用复数形式tomatoes。“red”是形容词，修饰名词“tomatoes”，符合英语中形容词+名词的语序规则。故填tomatoes。 3．Lao She was a great (write) and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse. 【答案】writer 【详解】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以他的戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。括号中给出的词是“write”动词，意为“写”，空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接形容词“great”，此处需要填入一个表示职业或身份的名词，因此需填入可数名词单数形式“writer”。故填writer。 4．Please take two for me. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：请帮我拍两张照片。根据“two”可知，此处需用复数形式，“photo”的复数形式为“photos”。故填photos。 5．Would you please clean your now? (tooth) 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：请你现在刷牙好吗？tooth“牙齿”，名词，刷牙通常涉及多颗牙齿，故用复数形式teeth。clean your teeth是固定搭配“刷牙”。故填teeth。 6．We see a lot of yellow (leaf) on the ground. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我们看到地上有很多黄色的叶子。“a lot of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数形式，leaf“叶子”，名词，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 7．The excellent (art) have long straight black hair. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：这些优秀的艺术家留着又长又直的黑发。根据“have long straight black hair”可知，空处作主语，根据主谓一致原则，空处填可数名词复数，且指人留长发。art“艺术”，名词，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，复数为artists。故填artists。 8．This is my (one) bag. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：这是我的第一个包。根据“This is my...(one) bag.”可知，此处指我的第一个包，空处应是one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。 9．We (begin) our class at 8:00 in the morning. 【答案】begin 【详解】句意：我们早上八点开始上课。句中缺少谓语动词，描述的是习惯性、经常性的动作，应用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形begin，在句中作谓语。故填begin。 10．I’m afraid you can’t (come) here. 【答案】come 【详解】句意：恐怕你不能来这儿。空前“can’t”是情态动词“can”的否定形式，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此这里应用动词原形come。故填come。 11． a cat under the chair. (用there be 正确形式填空) 【答案】There is 【详解】句意：椅子下面有一只猫。there be句型中be动词形式是由主语决定，这里主语“a cat”是单数，所以is，故填There is。 12．Lots of people do morning (exercise) in the park every day. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：每天很多人在公园里做早操。根据空前“do morning”可知，此处考查do morning exercises“做早操”，动词短语，这里指很多人在公园做的晨练活动；当exercise表示“体操”或“练习”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式。故填exercises。 13．My brother is interested in (take) part in different kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】taking 【详解】句意：我的兄弟对参加各种户外活动很感兴趣。根据题意可知，be interested in “对……感兴趣”，介词in后接动名词，take的动名词是taking。故填taking。 14．I like math because I’m good with . (number) 【答案】numbers 【详解】句意：我喜欢数学，因为我擅长数字。此处表示泛指用名词复数numbers“数字”。故填numbers。 15．You are born to enjoy the (colour) world. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：你生来就是为了享受这个五彩缤纷的世界。空后的world是名词，空处应填形容词colourful“五彩缤纷的”作定语，修饰名词。故填colourful。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．The farmer keeps lots of ________ on his farm. A．sheep B．chicken C．goose D．pandas 【答案】A 【详解】句意：农民在他的农场里养了很多羊。考查名词单复数。sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡，复数加s；goose鹅，复数geese；pandas熊猫，复数形式。根据“lots of”可知需用复数名词，但sheep单复数同形，无需变化。故选A。 2．—Mrs. Li is very popular with students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ fun. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师很受学生的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从未。根据“Mrs. Li is very popular with students.”可推知，李老师的课总是很有趣。故选A。 3．—What time ________ Jack ________ a shower? —At half past six in the morning. A．do; take B．do; takes C．does; take D．does; takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克什么时候洗澡？ ——早上六点半。 考查一般现在时的特殊疑问句。根据答语“At half past six in the morning.”可知，此处询问现在的情况，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Jim”为第三人称单数，特殊疑问句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形take。故选C。 4．—What about ________ milk in your coffee? —No, thanks. I like coffee with nothing in it. A．any B．many C．some D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样？——不用了，谢谢。我喜欢不加任何东西的咖啡。 考查代词用法。any一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，一般用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句中；little少的，修饰不可数名词。句中milk是不可数名词，所以排除选项B；“What about...”意为“……怎么样”，表建议，应用some，故选C。 5．—Would you like ________ more vegetables or meat? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________ food. A．some; any B．some; some C．any; any D．any; some 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蔬菜还是肉？——不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想吃东西。 考查代词辨析。some一些，通常用于肯定句，表建议或请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any一些，通常用于否定句和疑问句。根据“Would you like...more vegetables or meat?”可知，此处希望得到肯定回答用some；根据“I don’t want...food.”可知，此处是否定句用any。故选A。 6．His room is clean. He always keeps things in his room ________. A．total B．smart C．tidy D．difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的房间很干净。他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。 考查形容词辨析。total总的；smart聪明的；tidy整洁的；difficult困难的。根据“His room is clean.”可知此处指他总是让房间里的东西保持整洁。故选C。 7．Please ______ your hands if you know the answer. A．close B．put C．raise D．open 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你知道答案，请举手。 考查动词辨析。close关闭；put放；raise举起；open打开。根据“your hands if you know the answer.”可知如果你知道答案，请举手。故选C。 8．My grandparents like eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and ________. A．carrots B．juice C．beef D．lemon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢吃蔬菜，比如土豆、西红柿和胡萝卜。考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜；juice果汁；beef牛肉；lemon柠檬。根据“eating vegetables”可知，只有胡萝卜是蔬菜，故选A。 9．— Can you read maps in hiking? — No, I can’t, ________ I can make food. A．so B．because C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在徒步旅行中你会看地图吗？——不，我不会。但我会做食物。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据句意可知，前一句“No, I can’t”和“I can make food”是转折关系。故选D。 10．—What club do you want to join? —The ________ club. Because PE is my favorite subject. A．art B．music C．sports D．science 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想加入什么俱乐部？——体育俱乐部。因为体育是我最喜欢的科目。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；music音乐；sports运动；science科学。根据“Because PE is my favorite subject.”可知，“我”想加入体育俱乐部。sports club意为“体育俱乐部”。故选C。 11．Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing. A．art B．sport C．fashion D．culture 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢舞蹈。 考查名词辨析。art艺术；sport运动；fashion时尚；culture文化。根据“Some like painting and others like dancing.”可知，“painting”和“dancing”都属于艺术。故选A。 12．—Let’s play baseball. —That sounds ________. I don’t like baseball. A．fun B．boring C．exciting D．interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们去打棒球吧。——听起来很无聊。我不喜欢棒球。 考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“I don’t like baseball.”可知，对方不喜欢棒球，因此认为棒球无聊，故选B。 13．—Do you like reading? —Yes, I think it’s a good ________ to learn more about the world. A．day B．way C．problem D．dream 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢读书吗？ ——是的，我认为这是了解世界的好方法。考查名词辨析。day天，日子；way方式，方法；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“reading”和“to learn more about the world”可知，此处是指阅读是了解世界的一种好方式，考查a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”。故选B。 14．—What do you think of Mr. Chen? —He is excellent and always ________ us with our schoolwork. A．joins B．asks C．answers D．helps 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得陈老师怎么样？——他很优秀，总是在功课上帮助我们。 考查动词辨析。joins加入；asks询问；answers回答；helps帮助。help sb with sth“在某方面帮助某人”。故选D。 15．—What’s your ________, Peter? —I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong. A．name B．hobby C．subject D．problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——皮特，你有什么爱好？——我喜欢跳舞和打乒乓球。 考查名词辨析。name姓名；hobby爱好；subject科目；problem问题。根据“I love dancing and playing Ping-Pong.”可知，问句询问的是爱好。故选B。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．每个周一，我们在操场上升旗。 Every Monday we on the sports field. 【答案】raise the flag 【详解】raise the flag“升旗”；根据“Every Monday”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填raise；the；flag。 2．John 每天都很忙，因为他要学习很多科目。 John is busy every day because he has to . 【答案】learn many subjects 【详解】learn“学习”，has to后跟动词原形；many subjects“很多科目”，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填learn many subjects。 3．我家里有很多规矩。 in my family. 【答案】There are many rules 【详解】表示“有”，用there be句型，many“许多的”，rule“规则”，名词应用复数形式rules，be动词用are。故填There are many rules。 4．我们爬了五个小时才到达山顶。 We to reach the top of the peak. 【答案】climbed for five hours 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“爬了五个小时”；climb“爬”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时；for“（表示一段时间）达，计”；five hours“五个小时”。故填climbed for five hours。 5．你需要三步来提高英语。 It to improve your English. 【答案】takes three steps 【详解】it takes + 时间 / 步骤等 + to do sth.的固定句型 ，表示“做某事需要（花费）……”。“it”是形式主语 ，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to improve your English”。“take”在这里表示“需要；花费”，该句为一般现在时，形式主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式takes，three steps“三步 ”表明需要的步骤或数量。故填takes three steps。 6．在回家的路上，他看见了一只可爱的小狗。(way) He sees a cute dog . 【答案】on his way home 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空处缺少“在回家的路上”，用英语表达为on one’s way home，结合主语“He”，此处用形容词性物主代词his，表示“他的”。故填on his way home。 7．那些书架紧邻着窗户。 The bookcases are the window. 【答案】 next to 【详解】对照中英文，设空处可用next to“紧邻”表达，为介词短语。故填next；to。 8．在这一天，我家会有不同的活动。 On this day, there are in my family. 【答案】different activities 【详解】different“不同的”；activity“活动”，根据“there are”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填different activities。 9．我喜欢语文因为很有趣。 I Chinese it’s fun. 【答案】 like because 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，like“喜欢”，动词；because“因为”，连词；此句时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填like；because。 10．你最喜欢的水果是什么？ your fruit? 【答案】 What’s favourite/favorite 【详解】主语“fruit”为不可数名词，询问某物是什么，用What’s，是“What is”的缩写形式；形容词favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词“fruit”。故填What’s；favourite/favorite。 四、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Dear Emma, In your letter, you say you want to know the school life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about it. I am a twelve-year-old girl 1 I live in Xi’an. There is a small park near my house. 2 park is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Goofy there for a walk. Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes while I’m having breakfast, I can see many 3 going to school. Then my mother often 4 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.” Our school starts at eight o’clock 5 Monday to Friday. English and science 6 my favourite subjects. They are really 7 . But I’m not good at maths. It is so difficult for me. I usually get home from school at 6:00. In the evening, after a 8 work, my parents and I often sit at the table and have dinner. Sometimes they help me 9 my homework. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. This is my school life. What about your 10 life? Can you write to me and tel me about it? Yours, Meimei 1．A．or B．but C．and D．so 2．A．A B．An C．The D．/ 3．A．student B．students C．member D．members 4．A．say B．says C．to say D．saying 5．A．in B．on C．at D．from 6．A．be B．is C．are D．was 7．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests 8．A．day B．day’s C．year D．year’s 9．A．do B．doing C．to doing D．does 10．A．everyday B．every day C．everyone D．every one 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生梅梅的学校生活。 1．句意：我是一个12岁的女孩，我住在西安。 or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。根据“I am a twelve-year-old girl…I live in Xi’an.”可知，此处需要用and连接两个并列句，故选C。 2．句意：公园很漂亮，有许多树和花。 A一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；The特指；/零冠词。此处表示特指，指代上文提到的公园，因此用定冠词The，故选C。 3．句意：有时，当我吃早饭的时候，我可以看到许多学生去上学。 student学生（单数），students学生（复数），member成员（单数），members成员（复数）。根据“I can see many…going to school”可知，此处指的是“我能看到许多学生去上学”，student是可数名词，many接复数名词students，故选B。 4．句意：然后我妈妈经常说：“快点，否则你上学要迟到了。” say说（动词原形）；says说（三单形式）；to say说（不定式）；saying说（现在分词或动名词）。根据“my mother often…‘Hurry up, or you will be late for school.’”可知，此处是母亲经常说的一句话，主语是第三人称单数my mother，所以谓语动词用三单形式says，故选B。 5．句意：我们学校从星期一到星期五八点开始上课。 in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；from从……。根据“Our school starts at eight o’clock…Monday to Friday”可知，此处指的是“我们学校从周一到周五八点开始上课”，from…to意为“从……到”，为固定短语。故选D。 6．句意：英语和科学是我最喜欢的科目。 be是（动词原形）；is是（单数形式）；are是（复数形式）；was是（过去式）。主语“English and science”为复数，该句是一般现在时，需用be动词“are”，故选C。 7．句意：它们真的很有趣。 interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣（名词）；interests兴趣（名词复数）。根据“my favourite subjects.”可知，此处指的英语和科学很有趣，描述事物很有趣，需用形容词“interesting”，故选A。 8．句意：晚上，在一天的工作之后，我的父母和我经常坐在桌子旁吃晚饭。 day天；day’s天的（名词所有格形式）；year年；year’s年的（名词所有格形式）。根据“In the evening, after…work, my parents and I often sit at the table and have dinner. ”可知，此处指的一天的工作后，要表示“一天的工作”，所有格用“day’s”，故选B。   9．句意：有时他们帮我做作业。 do做（动词原形）；doing做（现在分词或动名词）；to doing介词to后接动名词；does做（三单形式）。根据“they help me ”可知，考查help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选A。   10．句意：那你的日常生活呢？ everyday日常的（形容词）；every day每天（副词短语）；everyone每个人（代词）；every one每个（人或物）。修饰“life”用形容词，everyday life“日常生活”，故选A。 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 I am a seventh-grade student at Maplewood Middle School. My school day 1 (be) busy and fun. I wake 2 early at 7:00 in the morning. After eating breakfast, I get ready 3 school. My friends and I walk to school together. It’s not far from my home. School 4 (begin) at 8:15. First, we go to our homeroom. We see our friends and teacher there. We have four 5 (class) in the morning. We learn Math, Science, English, and IT. Math is a little hard, 6 I like it. In Science, we do fun experiments (实验). Lunchtime is from 12:30 to 1:15. I eat with 7 (I) friends and we talk about 8 (we) day. After lunch, we have 9 (two) more classes. Then, we have a 45-minute break for 10 (activity). I join the school’s green club. We do 11 (thing) to help the environment (环境). 12 (class) finish at 3:30. Sometimes, I stay for sports or music. I play 13 violin in the school music group. It’s a nice way to end the day. I get home at 5:00. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish by 7:00. Then, I have some free time. I may watch TV or play 14 (game) before going to bed at 9:00. Being a seventh-grader is a lot of work, but it’s also 15 (meaning). 【答案】 1．is 2．up 3．for 4．begins 5．classes 6．but 7．my 8．our 9．two 10．activities 11．things 12．Classes 13．the 14．games 15．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在学校的一天。 1．句意：我的学校生活忙碌而有趣。根据主语“My school day”可知此处用be动词的单数形式，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：我早上七点就早早地醒了。此处构成短语wake up“醒来”，故填up。 3．句意：吃完早饭后，我就准备去上学了。get ready for sth.是固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”，故填for。 4．句意：学校在8:15开始上课。根据时间状语at 8:15可知此处用一般现在时，主语school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填begins。 5．句意：我们早上有四节课。have classes意为“上课”，故填classes。 6．句意：数学有点儿难，但我喜欢它。根据“Math is a little hard”及“I like it”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，用连词but连接，故填but。 7．句意：我和我的朋友们一起吃饭。修饰名词friends用形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 8．句意：我们谈论我们的一天。修饰名词day用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：午饭后，我们有两节课。此处用基数词two表示数量，故填two。 10．句意：然后，我们有45分钟的休息时间来进行活动。此处activity表示泛指，用其复数形式activities，故填activities。 11．句意：我们做一些事情来帮助环境。空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式表示多件事情，故填things。 12．句意：课程在3:30结束。此处用复数名词classes表示多节课，句首单词首字母大写，故填Classes。 13．句意：我在学校音乐小组拉小提琴。play the violin是固定短语，意为“拉小提琴”，用定冠词the修饰乐器violin，故填the。 14．句意：我可能在睡觉前看电视或玩游戏。此处构成短语play games“玩游戏”，用复数形式表示多个游戏，故填games。 15．句意：作为一名七年级学生，这是一项繁重的工作，但它也很有意义。此处用形容词meaningful作表语，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$