精品解析：广西贵港市平南县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷

2025年春季期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1 _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's the matter with Lily? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. When is Peter's birthday? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 8. How many times has Li Lei read Little Red Riding Hood? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Why will Tony go to Africa? A. To help the elders. B. To help the sick. C. To help the homeless. 10. Which book has the man read? A. Chang'e Flying to the Moon. B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至 13小题。 11. What happened to Zhang Ling? A. She argued with her parents. B. She felt ill. C. She had a fight with her friend. 12. Why doesn't she want to write a letter to her best friend? A. Because she doesn't like writing letters. B. Because she doesn't do well in it. C. Because she doesn't have letters. 13. What might she do finally? A. Give her friend a ticket. B. Write letters. C. Call her friend up. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When did Mary call Jimmy for the first time? A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30. 15. What was Jimmy doing at 8: 00? A. Doing his homework. B. Helping his mom. C. Taking a shower. 16. Where may the two speakers go this Saturday? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the cinema. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Judy want to learn to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drums. 18. When will Judy take the classes? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 19. How much should Judy pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 20. What can Judy get for free? A. Some CDs. B. Some music videos. C. The textbooks. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where are they going to have a yard sale? A. In the park. B. At the supermarket. C. In Tim's home. 22. What will his father take out? A An old watch. B. A bread maker. C. Some of toys. 23. How long has his mother had the bread maker? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 24. How did his sister want to deal with her toys? A. To keep them. B. To sell them. C. To throw them away. 25. Which phone number can we call if we want to know more information? A. 5583-9740. B. 5583-9730. C. 5573-9730. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mr Hunt's advice To Sandy ·You must plan your day 26 . ·You may spend some time on one hobby every day. ·You should exercise for 27 minutes every day. To Alex ·You shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. · You should go back 28 . To Laura ·Some 29 are good for your development. You should try to 30 them. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? B: ___1___ I will borrow Tom Sawyer. A: That’s an interesting book. B: Really? ___2___ A: Yes, I’ve read it twice. B: Wow! ___3___ A: Yes, many exciting things happened to an American boy. B: I see. ___4___ A: No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist. What about you? B: ___5___ My report will be finished in three days. A: OK, make efforts together. A. Yes, I have. B. Have you read it yet? C. When did you read it? D. I choose Sleeping Beauty. E Are there any amazing plots (情节) in it? F. Do you want to write about this book for English class? 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man saw a butterfly trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) . The man ___6___ the chrysalis and the butterfly came out easily. To ___7___ surprise, the butterfly wasn’t able to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t ___8___ . The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly (同样地) , the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ___9___ to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (战胜) challenges will make them ___10___ and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more successful they are. Eric is a successful man. He set up a college at the age of 30. His father died ___11___ he was only 16. He worked hard in the day ___12___ studied hard in the night. His father’s ___13___ forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he, but also his brother ___14___ leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. It is important ___15___ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 6. A. caught B. cut C. folded 7. A. his B. its C. my 8. A. eat B. sleep C. fly 9. A. money B. ability C. courage 10. A. weak B. strong C. strange 11. A. when B. why C. where 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. effect B. success C. death 14. A. are B. am C. is 15. A. of B. for C. from 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A World Book Day is a celebration to promote (推广) the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, on April 23, celebrations take place all over the world. Here are four classical masterpieces (名著, 杰作) in China. Have you read them? Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan were famous among Chinese people. Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (权威). Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. Wu Cheng’en completed Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (门徒) in the Tang Dynasty. It is loved by people of all ages for the wonderful story plots (情节), the lifelike characters and the humorous language. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How often is the World Book Day celebrated? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 17. Who turned The Story of the Stone into a TV series? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Zhang Shaolin. C. Wang Fulin. 18. Which book should you read if you are interested in the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty? A. The Story of the Stone. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Journey to the West. 19. What can we know about Journey to the West? A. It was made into a TV series in the 16th century. B. It introduces an amazing experience of Wu Cheng’en. C. It has wonderful story plots and humorous language. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are four main characters in Journey to the West. B. Zhang Shaolin translated Water Margin into English. C. The Story of the Stone tells the fall of a noble family. B Now, short videos are popular among students. They have millions of views (浏览) online. Many people share short videos on video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. Each video may be 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. High school students enjoy these videos very much. More than 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47% posted (发布) their own videos, according to a survey by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let high school students see funny and exciting things. Many students like to share the fun things with others, too. They have different purposes. Jane, a 15-year-old girl, to win more fans, posts videos showing her learning jazz dance. However, some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content (低俗的内容) and it is not good for students. To solve this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April. The app will be closed if someone uses it for over two hours a day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can’t we add to the short videos according to Paragraph 1? A. Special effects. B. Homework. C. Music. 22. How long may each short video be? A. 15 minutes. B. 18 seconds. C. 15 hours. 23. How many junior high school students posted their own videos? A. 50%. B. 15%. C. 47%. 24. Why does Jane post her learning jazz dance videos online? A To study skills. B. To win more fans. C. To make money. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Short videos are popular among the old. B. High school students don’t like short videos. C. Some videos have vulgar content. C What do you like to drink best when you are thirsty? Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking first started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其) , tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or teammates. Coffee came much later than tea, just over one hundred years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 26. Where did tea drinking start first? A. In Japan. B. In the UK. C. In China. 27. What can we know about people in Turkey in Paragraph 2? A. Drinking tea to lose weight. B. Drinking coffee at home. C. Offering tea to welcome. 28. When did coffee appear? A. Over 100 years ago. B. Over 1, 000 years ago. C. Over 4, 000 years ago. 29. Which purpose (目的) of drinking coffee isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To get going. B. To help wake up. C. To find a job. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Uses of Tea in the UK B. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee D Jim is a thirteen-year-old student. His school finishes at four o’clock in the afternoon every day. His parents usually work until dinner time and get home very late. So after school Jim goes to his grandma’s house every day. One afternoon, Jim walked to his grandma’s house as usual. When he reached the door, he found he couldn’t find his key anywhere. “Oh, I lost my key,” he said to himself. Jim rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one answered. He walked around the house and looked through every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasn’t there. Jim felt worried. He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside. Jim found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Jim ran to call his father. Soon his father came over and took her to hospital. A few hours later, Jim’s grandma was safely home. Jim told her about his lost key. She was happy that he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Jim a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Jim thought, “This must be how a hero feels. ” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. When does Jim’s school close every day? ___________________________________________ 32. What did Jim lose one afternoon? ___________________________________________ 33. How did Jim get into the house? ___________________________________________ 34. What happened to Jim’s grandma? ___________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Jim? ___________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fresh one weather how help lose it be and part Water is one of the most important things for our bodies. About three quarters of our bodies are made up of water, which shows ___36___ necessary it is for life. Drinking enough water every day ___37___ us stay healthy and active. ___38___ , water helps our bodies work well. It controls body temperature, especially when we exercise or feel hot. Water also helps digest (消化、吸收) food and carries nutrients (营养) to different ___39___ of the body. Second, water keeps our skin healthy. Dry skin can ___40___ a sign of not drinking enough water. By drinking plenty of water, our skin stays soft and looks ___41___ . Additionally (另外) , water helps us do better in class. When our bodies are short of water, our brain cannot work efficiently (有效地) , making ___42___ hard to focus (集中精力) . Moreover, water is important for physical activities. When we exercise, we ___43___ water. Drinking water before, during, and after exercise helps us stay strong ___44___ avoid cramps (抽筋) . What’s more, experts suggest about 8 glasses of water a day, but this can change depending on the ___45___ or how active we are. In a word, drinking enough water is very important for our health. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你校英语社团正在开展征文比赛，请你根据所学内容及写作要求，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题写一篇短文投稿参赛。 写作内容： 1. 移山原因 (two mountains... ) 2. 故事发展的过程 (call on his family...laugh at...keep digging...) 3. 故事结局 (A god was moved...) 4. 你的感悟 (至少2点) 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Zhi Sou (n. 智叟) The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期八年级期末教学质量检测 英语试题 (全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡) ，在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力，在听力考试前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What's the matter with Lily? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 7. When is Peter's birthday? A Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 8. How many times has Li Lei read Little Red Riding Hood? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 9. Why will Tony go to Africa? A. To help the elders. B. To help the sick. C. To help the homeless. 10. Which book has the man read? A. Chang'e Flying to the Moon. B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至 13小题。 11. What happened to Zhang Ling? A. She argued with her parents. B. She felt ill. C. She had a fight with her friend. 12. Why doesn't she want to write a letter to her best friend? A. Because she doesn't like writing letters. B. Because she doesn't do well in it. C. Because she doesn't have letters. 13. What might she do finally? A. Give her friend a ticket. B. Write letters. C. Call her friend up. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. When did Mary call Jimmy for the first time? A. At 6: 30. B. At 8: 00. C. At 8: 30. 15. What was Jimmy doing at 8: 00? A. Doing his homework. B. Helping his mom. C. Taking a shower. 16. Where may the two speakers go this Saturday? A. To the library. B. To the bookstore. C. To the cinema. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does Judy want to learn to play? A. The violin. B. The piano. C. The drums. 18. When will Judy take the classes? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 19. How much should Judy pay? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 180 yuan. 20. What can Judy get for free? A. Some CDs. B. Some music videos. C. The textbooks. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where are they going to have a yard sale? A. In the park. B. At the supermarket. C. In Tim's home. 22 What will his father take out? A An old watch. B. A bread maker. C. Some of toys. 23. How long has his mother had the bread maker? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 24. How did his sister want to deal with her toys? A. To keep them. B. To sell them. C. To throw them away. 25. Which phone number can we call if we want to know more information? A. 5583-9740. B. 5583-9730. C. 5573-9730. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Mr. Hunt's advice To Sandy ·You must plan your day 26 . ·You may spend some time on one hobby every day. ·You should exercise for 27 minutes every day. To Alex ·You shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late. · You should go back 28 . To Laura ·Some 29 are good for your development. You should try to 30 them. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hey, Mark! Have you decided which book to borrow from the library? B: ___1___ I will borrow Tom Sawyer. A: That’s an interesting book. B: Really? ___2___ A: Yes, I’ve read it twice. B: Wow! ___3___ A: Yes, many exciting things happened to an American boy. B: I see. ___4___ A: No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist. What about you? B: ___5___ My report will be finished in three days. A: OK, make efforts together. A. Yes, I have. B. Have you read it yet? C. When did you read it? D. I choose Sleeping Beauty. E. Are there any amazing plots (情节) in it? F. Do you want to write about this book for English class? 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. E 4. F 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文两人围绕图书馆借书选择和英语课读书报告展开讨论。 【1题详解】 根据“I will borrow Tom Sawyer.”可知，B明确表示会借《汤姆·索亚历险记》，说明已经做出了决定。选项A“是的，我已经决定了。”符合情景，故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ve read it twice.”可知，A回答自己读过这本书两次，所以B问的是A是否读过这本书。选项B“你读过它吗？”符合情景，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Yes, many exciting things happened to an American boy.”可知，A回答有很多令人兴奋的事情发生在一个美国男孩身上，所以B问的是书中有没有令人惊奇的情节。选项E“里面有什么令人惊奇的情节吗？”符合情景，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“No. I’ve written about Oliver Twist.”可知，A回答关于写的书的情况，所以B问的是A是否想为英语课写关于这本书的报告。选项F“你想为英语课写关于这本书的报告吗？”符合情景，故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“I’ve written about Oliver Twist. What about you?”可知，此处B应回答自己选择了哪本书写报告，选项D“我选了《睡美人》” 符合情景，故选D。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A man saw a butterfly trying to get out of its chrysalis (蛹) . The man ___6___ the chrysalis and the butterfly came out easily. To ___7___ surprise, the butterfly wasn’t able to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t ___8___ . The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. Similarly (同样地) , the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the ___9___ to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and overcoming (战胜) challenges will make them ___10___ and ready to face life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more successful they are. Eric is a successful man. He set up a college at the age of 30. His father died ___11___ he was only 16. He worked hard in the day ___12___ studied hard in the night. His father’s ___13___ forced him to grow up fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he, but also his brother ___14___ leading successful lives. Nowadays, some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. It is important ___15___ them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 6. A. caught B. cut C. folded 7. A. his B. its C. my 8. A. eat B. sleep C. fly 9. A. money B. ability C. courage 10. A. weak B. strong C. strange 11. A. when B. why C. where 12. A. and B. so C. but 13. A. effect B. success C. death 14. A. are B. am C. is 15. A. of B. for C. from 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过蝴蝶借助外力作用破茧而出但不能飞的故事告诉我们：人要勇于面对挑战，挑战越多，成功就越多。 【6题详解】 句意：男人切开蝶蛹，蝴蝶轻易地破茧而出。 caught抓住；cut切；folded折叠。根据“the butterfly came out easily”及所给单词可知男人切开蝶蛹所以蝴蝶轻易地破茧而出，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞行。 his他的；its它的；my我的。根据“The man...the chrysalis and the butterfly came out easily. ”前文主语为“The man”，可知这里指划开化蝶蛹的男人很惊讶，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如果蝴蝶不挣扎着破茧而出，它就无法飞翔。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；fly飞。根据“To...surprise, the butterfly wasn’t able to fly.”和“If the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis...”可知男人划开的茧里出来的蝴蝶没法飞，可知没有挣扎破茧的过程，蝴蝶就没法飞，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：同样，生活的挑战激发了年轻人的最佳状态，并为他们 “飞翔” 的能力做好了准备。 money钱；ability能力；courage勇气。根据“The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly. ”和“Similarly (同样地) , the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the...to “fly”.”可知此处将人与蝴蝶进行类比，即生活的挑战可以激发年轻人的最佳状态，使他们像破茧的蝶一样拥有“飞翔”的能力，“ability”符合语境，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当人们年轻时，遇到和克服挑战会让他们变得强大，并准备好面对生活。 weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；strange奇怪的。根据“and ready to face life”可知此处是指遇到和克服挑战会让人变得强大才能准备好面对生活，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父亲在他仅 16 岁时就去世了。 when当……时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“he was only 16”可知此处引导了时间状语从句，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他白天努力工作，晚上努力学习。 and和；so所以；but但是。前后句为并列关系，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：父亲的去世迫使他快速成长。 effect影响；success成功；death死亡。根据“His father died...he was only 16”可知此处指父亲的去世迫使他快速成长，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：如今，不仅是他自己，他的兄弟们也都过着成功的生活。 are（主语为we、you或they时）是；am（主语是I时）是；is（主语是单三时）是。本句为not only...but also“不但……而且”句型，谓语动词应与最近的主语保持一致，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：对他们来说，学会迎接挑战并克服它们是很重要的。 of属于……；for为了；from来自。本句是it is+ adj+ for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”句型，故选B。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A World Book Day is a celebration to promote (推广) the enjoyment of books and reading. Each year, on April 23, celebrations take place all over the world. Here are four classical masterpieces (名著, 杰作) in China. Have you read them? Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. It describes the fall of a noble family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987. Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan were famous among Chinese people. Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai’an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authorities (权威). Pearl Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998. Wu Cheng’en completed Journey to the West in the 16th century. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples (门徒) in the Tang Dynasty. It is loved by people of all ages for the wonderful story plots (情节), the lifelike characters and the humorous language. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. How often is the World Book Day celebrated? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year. 17. Who turned The Story of the Stone into a TV series? A. Cao Xueqin. B. Zhang Shaolin. C. Wang Fulin. 18. Which book should you read if you are interested in the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty? A. The Story of the Stone. B. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. C. Journey to the West. 19. What can we know about Journey to the West? A. It was made into a TV series in the 16th century. B. It introduces an amazing experience of Wu Cheng’en. C. It has wonderful story plots and humorous language. 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. There are four main characters in Journey to the West. B. Zhang Shaolin translated Water Margin into English. C. The Story of the Stone tells the fall of a noble family. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国四大名著的相关信息，包括作者、内容、改编成电视剧的时间和译者等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each year, on April 23, celebrations take place all over the world. ”可知每年都会举办世界读书日，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series in 1987.”可知1987 年，王扶林将它改编成了一部电视剧，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century. It tells the story of the late Eastern Han Dynasty.”可知《三国演义》的故事发生在东汉，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is loved by people of all ages for the wonderful story plots (情节), the lifelike characters and the humorous language.”可知《西游记》的故事情节很精彩以及语言很幽默，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Water Margin tells the history of the Northern Song Dynasty...Pearl Buck translated it into English.”可知赛珍珠将《水浒传》翻译成了英语而不是张绍林，故选B。 B Now, short videos are popular among students. They have millions of views (浏览) online. Many people share short videos on video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. Each video may be 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. High school students enjoy these videos very much. More than 50% of first-year and second-year junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47% posted (发布) their own videos, according to a survey by the China National Youth Palace Association. The videos let high school students see funny and exciting things. Many students like to share the fun things with others, too. They have different purposes. Jane, a 15-year-old girl, to win more fans, posts videos showing her learning jazz dance. However, some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content (低俗的内容) and it is not good for students. To solve this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April. The app will be closed if someone uses it for over two hours a day. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. What can’t we add to the short videos according to Paragraph 1? A. Special effects. B. Homework. C. Music. 22. How long may each short video be? A 15 minutes. B. 18 seconds. C. 15 hours. 23. How many junior high school students posted their own videos? A. 50%. B. 15%. C. 47%. 24. Why does Jane post her learning jazz dance videos online? A. To study skills. B. To win more fans. C. To make money. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Short videos are popular among the old. B. High school students don’t like short videos. C. Some videos have vulgar content. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕短视频在学生中的流行情况展开说明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos.”可知，我们可以给短视频添加音乐和特效，文中未提及可以添加作业，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each video may be 15 seconds to a few minutes long.”可知，每个短视频可能是15秒到几分钟长，18秒在这个范围内，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 47% posted (发布) their own videos, according to a survey by the China National Youth Palace Association.”可知，大约47%的初中生发布了自己的视频，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane, a 15-year-old girl, to win more fans, posts videos showing her learning jazz dance.”可知，简发布她学习爵士舞的视频是为了赢得更多粉丝，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some videos have vulgar content (低俗的内容) and it is not good for students.”可知，一些视频有低俗内容，故选C。 C What do you like to drink best when you are thirsty? Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses. Tea drinking first started in China over 4, 000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress (压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey (土耳其) , tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome. In the UK, homes and offices usually have teatime. Tea and other dishes are served at teatime in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or teammates. Coffee came much later than tea, just over one hundred years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers. Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more? 26. Where did tea drinking start first? A. In Japan. B. In the UK. C. In China. 27. What can we know about people in Turkey in Paragraph 2? A. Drinking tea to lose weight. B. Drinking coffee at home. C. Offering tea to welcome. 28. When did coffee appear? A. Over 100 years ago. B. Over 1, 000 years ago. C. Over 4, 000 years ago. 29. Which purpose (目的) of drinking coffee isn’t mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. To get going. B. To help wake up. C. To find a job. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. The Uses of Tea in the UK B. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee C. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种世界流行饮品，包括茶起源于中国及在不同国家的文化意义，咖啡的起源、使人活跃的作用以及在人们日常生活中的用途等，旨在对比展示茶和咖啡在起源、文化及用途方面的差异。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking first started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶最早始于中国，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcome.”可知，在土耳其人们用茶来欢迎他人，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea, just over one hundred years ago.”可知，咖啡出现于一百多年前，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up.”可知，文中未提及喝咖啡的目的是找工作，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文不仅介绍了茶和咖啡的起源、制作，还阐述了它们在不同国家的文化意义和用途等多方面信息，选项B“茶和咖啡的不同文化”能全面概括文章内容，故选B。 D Jim is a thirteen-year-old student. His school finishes at four o’clock in the afternoon every day. His parents usually work until dinner time and get home very late. So after school Jim goes to his grandma’s house every day. One afternoon, Jim walked to his grandma’s house as usual. When he reached the door, he found he couldn’t find his key anywhere. “Oh, I lost my key,” he said to himself. Jim rang the doorbell (门铃), but no one answered. He walked around the house and looked through every window. Usually, his grandma was in the living room waiting for him. Today she wasn’t there. Jim felt worried. He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside. Jim found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg. Jim ran to call his father. Soon his father came over and took her to hospital. A few hours later, Jim’s grandma was safely home. Jim told her about his lost key. She was happy that he found a way to help her. She smiled and told him she had two things for him. First, she gave Jim a new key. Then, she gave him a hug and told him how much she loved him. Jim thought, “This must be how a hero feels. ” 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 31. When does Jim’s school close every day? ___________________________________________ 32. What did Jim lose one afternoon? ___________________________________________ 33. How did Jim get into the house? ___________________________________________ 34. What happened to Jim’s grandma? ___________________________________________ 35. What do you think of Jim? ___________________________________________ 【答案】31. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon. 32. His key. 33. Through the open kitchen window. 34. She fell down and hurt her leg. 35. 回答合理即可。参考答案：He is clever and helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉姆放学后去奶奶家的一次经历。他丢失钥匙后通过窗户进入屋内，发现奶奶摔倒受伤，及时叫来爸爸将奶奶送往医院。通过这一事件，展现了吉姆面对突发情况时的冷静和对奶奶的关心，同时也体现了祖孙之间的深厚情感。 【31题详解】 根据“His school finishes at four o’clock in the afternoon every day.”可知，吉姆的学校每天下午四点放学。 故填At 4 o’clock in the afternoon. 【32题详解】 根据“‘Oh, I lost my key,’ he said to himself.”可知，一天下午吉姆丢了他的钥匙。故填His key. 【33题详解】 根据“He found the kitchen window was open. So he climbed inside.”可知，吉姆是通过厨房开着的窗户爬进屋里的。故填Through the open kitchen window. 【34题详解】 根据“Jim found his grandma in her bedroom. She fell down and hurt her leg.”可知，吉姆的奶奶摔倒并伤到了腿。故填She fell down and hurt her leg. 【35题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：He is clever and helpful. 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 fresh one weather how help lose it be and part Water is one of the most important things for our bodies. About three quarters of our bodies are made up of water, which shows ___36___ necessary it is for life. Drinking enough water every day ___37___ us stay healthy and active. ___38___ , water helps our bodies work well. It controls body temperature, especially when we exercise or feel hot. Water also helps digest (消化、吸收) food and carries nutrients (营养) to different ___39___ of the body. Second, water keeps our skin healthy. Dry skin can ___40___ a sign of not drinking enough water. By drinking plenty of water, our skin stays soft and looks ___41___ . Additionally (另外) , water helps us do better in class. When our bodies are short of water, our brain cannot work efficiently (有效地) , making ___42___ hard to focus (集中精力) . Moreover, water is important for physical activities. When we exercise, we ___43___ water. Drinking water before, during, and after exercise helps us stay strong ___44___ avoid cramps (抽筋) . What’s more, experts suggest about 8 glasses of water a day, but this can change depending on the ___45___ or how active we are. In a word, drinking enough water is very important for our health. 【答案】36. how 37. helps 38. First 39. parts 40. be 41. fresh 42. it 43. lose 44. and 45. weather 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了水对人体健康的多重重要性，包括维持身体机能、保持皮肤健康、提升学习效率和运动表现等，并建议根据天气和活动量调整每日饮水量。 【36题详解】 句意：我们的身体大约有四分之三是由水组成的，这表明水对生命是多么必要。空缺处修饰形容词“necessary”表示程度，故用引导词“how”，故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：每天喝足够的水有助于我们保持健康和活跃。根据“Drinking enough water every day”和“stay healthy and active”可知每天喝足够的水有助于我们保持健康和活跃；“Drinking enough water every day”是单数概念，所以谓语动词必须用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，水能帮助我们的身体正常运作。根据“Drinking enough water every day...us stay healthy and active.”可知下文介绍喝水的好处，空缺句为喝水的好处中的第一条，故用“one”的序数词形式，位于句首大写，故填First。 【39题详解】 句意：水还有助于消化食物，并将营养物质输送到身体的不同部位。根据“different...of the body”和所给单词可知此处考查“身体部分”，英文表达为parts of body，固定搭配，故填parts。 【40题详解】 句意：干燥的皮肤可能是饮水不足的标志。根据“can”和所给单词可知此处指“有时可能”can be，故填be。 【41题详解】 句意：多喝水，我们的皮肤就会保持柔软和清爽。根据“By drinking plenty of water, our skin stays soft and looks”和所给单词可知多喝水会使皮肤清爽，前有感官动词“looks”用形容词修饰，故填fresh。 【42题详解】 句意：当我们的身体缺水时，我们的大脑就不能有效地工作，也就很难集中注意力。根据“making...hard to focus”可知考查make+it+形容词+to do sth“使某事变得……以便做某事”，故填it。 【43题详解】 句意：当我们运动时，我们会失去水分。根据“When we exercise”和所给单词可知运动时会失去水分，主语“we”为复数谓语用原形，故填lose。 【44题详解】 句意：运动前、运动中和运动后饮水有助于我们保持强壮以及避免抽筋。前后句为并列关系，故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，专家建议每天大约喝8杯水，但这可能会根据天气或我们的运动量而改变。根据“or how active we are”可知此处指另一个改变喝水量的条件，结合所给单词可知指“天气”，故填weather。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 假设你校英语社团正在开展征文比赛，请你根据所学内容及写作要求，以“The Story of Yu Gong”为题写一篇短文投稿参赛。 写作内容： 1 移山原因 (two mountains... ) 2. 故事发展的过程 (call on his family...laugh at...keep digging...) 3. 故事结局 (A god was moved...) 4. 你的感悟 (至少2点) 写作要求： 1. 短文必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 字数不少于80词； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Zhi Sou (n. 智叟) The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Story of Yu Gong Once upon a time, there lived an old man called Yu Gong. There were two big mountains in front of his house, so it took a long time to walk around them. Yu Gong called on his family to move the mountains. A wise man, Zhi Sou, laughed at him, but Yu Gong said his family would keep going until the mountains were moved. Finally, a god was moved by their determination and helped move the mountains. This story tells us that nothing is impossible if we work hard. We should never give up when facing difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的信息，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出《愚公移山》的故事； 第二步，根据提示内容，从移山的原因、过程和结局展开阐述； 第三步，抒发你对故事的感悟并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time从前 ②in front of在……前面 ③call on号召 ④give up放弃 [高分句型] ①There were two big mountains in front of his house, so it took a long time to walk around them.（There be句型+so引导的结果状语从句） ②A wise man, Zhi Sou, laughed at him, but Yu Gong said his family would keep going until the mountains were moved.（省略that的宾语从句+until引导的时间状语从句） ③This story tells us that nothing is impossible if we work hard.（that引导的宾语从句+if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$