专题5 写作-【十年高考】备战2026年高考英语真题分类解析与应试策略（Word版）

专题五　写作 考点1　提纲类 Passage 1 Dear Jenny,  I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper.As for adding “Fun at my school” or “Guess who I am”,I prefer the former.The reasons for my choice are as follows.  First and foremost,the students,who have a busy schedule and feel stressed every day,will enjoy the column“Fun at my school”,which can provide them with a moment of delight and relaxation.Furthermore,the students can be offered a window to know more about our school and the interesting side of our study life.What comes next is that “Fun at my school” will help the students deepen their love for our school and study life. I would appreciate it if my idea could be taken into account and adopted. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 as follows如下;schedule安排表;provide sb with sth 提供某人某物;take into account考虑 2.出彩结构 What comes next is that“Fun at my school” will help the students deepen their love for our school and study life.(What引导的是主语从句,that引导的是表语从句) Passage 2 Dear Chris,  I hope this email finds you well.I am writing to ask about the progress of your article about Canadian sports. Could you possibly let me know how the writing is going?Your professional insights will undoubtedly offer our readers a compelling perspective on Canadian sports,particularly iconic sports such as hockey and golf. As the deadline is drawing near,I would like to gently remind you that the contribution is supposed to be submitted before Friday,July 10th.If you need any help,please do not hesitate to contact me,and we will ensure comprehensive support is provided. Your prompt attention would be highly appreciated.Our readers are eagerly awaiting your introduction to Canadian sports. Best wishes,  Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 insight 深刻见解;undoubtedly 无疑地;compelling 引人入胜的;iconic sports 标志性运动;contribution 稿件;comprehensive support 全面支持 2.出彩结构 ①Your professional insights will undoubtedly offer...(副词undoubtedly精准插入在助动词will与实义动词offer之间,避免了其在句首时带来的突兀感) ②As the deadline is drawing near,I would like to gently remind you...(As引导时间状语从句) Passage 3 Dear Jim,  I􀆳m glad to hear you􀆳re going to participate in the proposal-collection activity by the UN.It􀆳s a fantastic opportunity, and here are some suggestions for you. To start with, it is crucial that we should promote the adoption of sustainable energy sources.In today􀆳s world, traditional energy sources are causing environmental problems.By using more solar, wind and hydro-power, we can significantly reduce pollution and protect our planet.Moreover, advocating cultural exchange among teenagers globally is also an excellent idea.Such initiatives not only break down cultural barriers but also foster mutual understanding and friendship across nations. I sincerely hope these ideas will offer valuable help to you.May you achieve great success in this meaningful activity! Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 participate in 参加,参与;promote v.促进,推动;sustainable energy 可持续能源;environmental problems 环境问题;reduce pollution 减少污染;advocate v.拥护,支持,提倡;initiative n.倡议,新方案;foster v.促进,助长,培养,鼓励;mutual understanding 相互理解 2.出彩结构 ①To start with,it is crucial that we should promote the adoption of sustainable energy sources.(此句型为虚拟语气在that引导的主语从句中的应用) ②By using more solar,wind and hydro-power,we can significantly reduce pollution and protect our planet.(by doing短语作状语) ③Such initiatives not only break down cultural barriers but also foster mutual understanding and friendship across nations.(initiatives呼应题目中的倡议;not only...but also...连接两个谓语+宾语) Passage 4 Dear Chris,  I􀆳m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.Informed that I would have an art class in a park instead of in the classroom,I felt thrilled and delighted.  Hardly had we entered the park when we were amazed by the terrific scene of lovely butterflies and birds flying among beautiful trees and flowers.Meanwhile,many people were taking exercise,such as practicing taichi and performing square dances.I took out my tools and began to create a painting to mark the peaceful and harmonious scene. This art class left me wanting more art classes like this,where I feel more relaxed and creative.I hope my description can give you a glimpse of my unique art class.Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 instead of 代替;terrific 极好的,绝妙的;meanwhile 与此同时;practicing taichi 打太极拳;square dances 广场舞 2.出彩结构 (1)Informed that I would have an art class in a park instead of in the classroom,I felt thrilled and delighted.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) (2)Hardly had we entered the park when we were amazed...(hardly...when...意为“一……就……”,hardly位于句首,主句采用部分倒装语序) (3)This art class left me wanting more art classes like this...(动词-ing形式短语wanting more art classes like this作宾语补足语) Passage 5 Dear Jim,  Knowing you want to contribute to your school newspaper to introduce the achievements of Chinese development,I have the pleasure of giving you some advice. Founded 75 years ago,the People􀆳s Republic of China has developed swiftly and made great achievements.You can take the following aspects into consideration.Firstly,Chinese people have made great progress in economy.Moreover,with the development of science and technology,numerous Chinese spacecraft,several manned ones included,have been launched to explore outer space.Lastly,the Chinese government has managed to reduce pollution,protect ecology,and save energy,making the environment more suitable for human beings to live in. I hope you will find my suggestions useful for your article. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 contribute to给……投稿;swiftly迅速地;aspect方面;moreover此外;numerous许多的,众多的;manned有人控制的,需人操纵的;launch发射 2.出彩结构 (1)Founded 75 years ago,the People􀆳s Republic of China has developed swiftly...(动词-ed形式短语Founded 75 years ago作状语) (2)...numerous Chinese spacecraft,several manned ones included,have been launched to explore outer space.(本句运用了被动语态,同时还运用了独立主格结构several manned ones included) (3)Lastly,the Chinese government has managed to reduce pollution,protect ecology,and save energy,making the environment more suitable for human beings to live in.(动词-ing形式短语making the environment...在句中作结果状语) Passage 6 Good morning,dear teachers and fellow students! I􀆳m Li Jin from Chenguang Middle School.Today,I􀆳m delighted to address you on the theme of “Low Carbon Campus:Starting from Me”. As we walk around our campus,we often see practices that go against the principles of low carbon living.Lights and fans are frequently left on in empty classrooms,water taps are not turned off properly,and paper and food waste are especially serious.These small acts,though seemingly insignificant,contribute to a larger environmental impact. To make our campus truly low-carbon,we can start from ourselves now.Let􀆳s make it a habit to turn off lights,fans,and other electrical appliances when they are not in use.Not only does this save electricity,but it also reduces our carbon footprint.Besides,be mindful of our water usage.When going around the campus,we can choose to walk or ride a bike instead of taking motor vehicles. Together,we can make a difference and pave the way for a greener future. Thank you for your attention! 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 address 演讲;go against违背;insignificant无关紧要的;electrical appliances电器;make a difference 做出改变,产生影响;pave the way for 为……铺平道路 2.出彩结构 (1)As we walk around our campus,we often see practices that go against the principles of low carbon living.(As引导时间状语从句;that引导定语从句) (2)These small acts,though seemingly insignificant,contribute to a larger environmental impact.(让步状语从句省略了主语和be动词) (3)Let􀆳s make it a habit to turn off lights,fans,and other electrical appliances when they are not in use.(when引导时间状语从句;it作形式宾语) (4)Not only does this save electricity,but it also reduces our carbon footprint.(not only...but also...句式中倒装的使用) Passage 7 Dear Ryan,  I􀆳m Li Hua from Class 3.Knowing there is a golden opportunity for us to improve our spoken English,how delighted I am!However,it is doubtful whether the method of grouping in pairs randomly will be effective.  If the two students paired together are both poor in spoken English,it will be challenging for them to carry on the practice.If we keep the fixed grouping mode,there will be limited space for our improvement.Therefore,a more thoughtful grouping method can be adopted,such as grouping students according to our English levels,verbal performance,or interest,which will surely enhance our confidence and enable us to interact with each other more effectively. I􀆳d appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 be poor in在……方面差;carry on继续做,坚持干;according to根据,按照;enhance one􀆳s confidence增强自信心;interact with沟通;take sth into consideration考虑某事 2.出彩结构 (1)Knowing there is a golden opportunity for us to improve our spoken English,how delighted I am!(动词-ing形式短语作原因状语;感叹句) (2)Therefore,a more thoughtful grouping method can be adopted,such as grouping students according to our English levels,verbal performance,or interest,which will surely enhance our confidence and enable us to interact with each other more effectively.(被动语态;which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 8 Dear Jim,  Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help, I am writing to offer you my suggestions. I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner, which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves. You can showcase garbage classification on site, plant trees and publicize sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”. Hopefully, you will get some inspiration from my suggestions. Wish you success. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 with the theme of主题为;offer suggestions提供建议;carry out执行;participate vi.参加;have a better understanding of更好地理解;get involved in参与 2.出彩结构 (1)Hearing that you are planning a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” and need my help,I am writing to offer you my suggestions.(动词-ing形式短语作状语) (2)I think you can carry out this activity in an interactive and experiential manner,which means students can participate and have a better understanding of “Green Beijing” through getting involved in different activities by themselves.(which引导的非限制性定语从句;through doing…作方式状语) Passage 9 Dear Sir/Madam,  I am Li Jin,an exchange student from China.Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school,I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity. The theme of the activity involves Chinese food,traditional Chinese handicrafts,Chinese calligraphy and painting.So I think this activity is very significant,which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain.As a Chinese,I have a passion for making Chinese cuisine,for example dumplings.Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings,but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine. I would appreciate it if you would enroll me in the event.Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely yours,  Li Jin  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 apply for申请;take part in参加;traditional Chinese handicrafts中国传统手工艺品;promote cultural exchanges促进文化交流;have a passion for钟爱,热爱;fall in love with爱上 2.出彩结构 (1)Knowing that Chinese Workshop will be held in the school,I am writing to apply for taking part in the activity.(that引导的宾语从句;动词-ing形式构成的短语作原因状语) (2)So I think this activity is very significant,which is conducive to spreading excellent traditional Chinese culture and promoting cultural exchanges between China and Britain.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) (3)Not only can I teach participants how to make dumplings,but also let them fall in love with Chinese cuisine.(Not only位于句首引起的倒装句) Passage 10 A Historical Figure in China  Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history.In order to spread his ideas,Confucius traveled throughout the country,leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated.His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture,which fostered respect for authority,harmonious relationships and the pursuit of knowledge.Even today,his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. Confucius􀆳 life offers valuable lessons.His emphasis on self-cultivation,respect for elders,and the pursuit of knowledge serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world.His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity,compassion,and social responsibility. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 profound adj.意义深远的;significance n.重要性;foundation n.基础;harmonious relationships和谐的关系;serve as用作;remind sb of提醒某人……;responsibility n.责任 2.出彩结构 (1)In order to spread his ideas,Confucius traveled throughout the country,leaving a profound impact on Chinese society.(In order to spread...作目的状语;leaving...是动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) (2)His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture,which fostered respect for authority,harmonious relationships and the pursuit of knowledge.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 11 Learning A New Skill  This summer,I decided to learn photography,and it turned out to be an amazing experience. Having researched different cameras and techniques,I enrolled in an online course to learn the basics of composition and lighting.Challenging as it was at first,with practice and determination,I made progress gradually.During the learning process,I encountered difficulties like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect shot.However,instead of giving up,I sought guidance from experienced photographers who helped me overcome the challenges. Learning photography has allowed me not only to see the world from a different perspective,but also to appreciate the beauty in everyday life. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 turn out 结果是,最后是;at first 起初,一开始;with determination 决心;make progress 取得进步;give up 放弃;not only...but also... 不但……,而且……;from a different perspective 从不同的角度 2.出彩结构 (1)Having researched different cameras and techniques,I enrolled in an online course to learn the basics of composition and lighting.(动词-ing形式的完成时作时间状语) (2)Challenging as it was at first,with practice and determination,I made progress gradually.(as引起的倒装句) Passage 12 Dear Caroline,  I􀆳m Li Hua,a student who is in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.I􀆳m writing in the hope of inviting you to do an interview. The English program is aimed at improving students􀆳 speaking ability,enhancing their self-confidence and opening their eyes to other cultures.As for the time of interview,are you available at four o􀆳clock on Friday afternoon? Cultural differences and communication skills are what students most want to know. If you are willing to accept my invitation,we will be very grateful.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,  Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 in charge of掌管,负责;in the hope of怀着……希望;be aimed at旨在;enhance v.增强,提高;available adj.有空的;grateful adj.表示感谢的 2.出彩结构 (1)I􀆳m Li Hua,a student who is in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk” of the school radio station.(who引导定语从句) (2)Cultural differences and communication skills are what students most want to know.(what连接表语从句) (3)If you are willing to accept my invitation,we will be grateful.(if连接条件状语从句) Passage 13 Dear Jim,  How􀆳s everything? I􀆳m writing to invite you to give us an online talk on English writing.Our classmates seem to be weak in organisation.Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically,how to develop a paragraph,and how to structure an essay? The talk will last about an hour,and you can decide on a date at your convenience.Please let me know which platform you􀆳ll use.It would be great if we could have a 10-minute question and answer session at the end of your talk. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;give sb. suggestions给某人建议;decide on对……做出决定;at your convenience在你方便的时候 2.出彩结构 Would you please give us some suggestions on how to connect sentences logically,how to develop a paragraph,and how to structure an essay?(“疑问词+不定式”作宾语) Passage 14 Hello, everyone! I􀆳m Li Jin, a member of the Spoken English Club of our school.I􀆳m here to invite you to join us.This will be a good chance for all English lovers. The club offers various interesting activities.We can participate in English speech contests, watch classic English movies, sing English songs and attend inspiring lectures.All of them help to stimulate our interest in learning English and make our school life much more enjoyable. The club activities have benefited me a lot.Not only have I improved my spoken English,but also I have made a lot of friends. Now, it􀆳s your turn to join us.We are looking forward to having you in the club! 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 participate in参加;English speech contests英语演讲比赛;attend lectures听讲座;stimulate one􀆳s interest激发某人的兴趣;make friends交朋友 2.出彩结构 Not only have I improved my spoken English, but also I have made a lot of friends.(not only...but also...引起的倒装句) Passage 15 Dear Michael, Good news!Recently,a newly-furnished section,consisting of eight Group Learning Rooms,has been open to us students in our school library. Located on the third floor beside the online reading rooms,it can be accessible from 8 a.m. till 9 p.m. throughout the weekdays.Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities,all of which are linked to the Internet.It􀆳s really convenient for us to do some group projects.Why not ask our group members to go and experience it? Early reply and we can reserve one room for our project. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 consist of由……组成;be located on位于;be equipped with装备着;be linked to与……相连 2.出彩结构 Those rooms are equipped with modern electronic facilities,all of which are linked to the Internet.(名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词引导的定语从句) Passage 16 World Ocean Day falls on June 8th,whose aim is to arouse people awareness of protecting the ocean on our planet. Oceans play an important role in our world today.Not only do oceans offer us sufficient food,but also they maintain the balance of nature.Besides,there are varieties of resources in the oceans for us to exploit.Thus,it is imperative to protect oceans.On the one hand,we must make people realize the importance of protecting oceans.On the other hand,governments all over the world should take measures to protect oceans.The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is. All in all,it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting oceans.To protect oceans is to protect ourselves. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 play an important role in在……起重要作用;varieties of各种各样的;on the one hand...on the other hand一方面……,另一方面……;take measures采取措施 2.出彩结构 (1)Not only do oceans offer us sufficient food,but also they maintain the balance of nature.(倒装句) (2)The more people are involved,the better the ocean environment is.(the+比较级...,the+比较级...) Passage 17 Youth and me  I have been reading Youth for almost three years,which was founded ten years ago.As a fan of it,I􀆳ve never missed any issue of the newspaper. Music and Sports is the column that I like reading best.It makes me delighted and relaxed to know some music knowledge as well as beautiful pop songs.In addition,I can learn about some sports activities to be held in our campus,which benefit me a lot. We all hope this newspaper will become better and better,attracting more and more readers and helping us students grow up healthily. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 issue n.一期,期号;as well as 除……之外,也,还;in addition 除……以外(还);benefit v.使受益;attract v.吸引 2.出彩结构 I have been reading Youth for almost three years,which was founded ten years ago.(which引导的是定语从句) In addition,I can learn about some sports activities to be held in our campus,which benefit me a lot.(to be held做后置定语;which引导的是定语从句) We all hope this newspaper will become better and better,attracting more and more readers and helping us students grow up healthily.(动词-ing形式短语做状语) Passage 18 Dear Jim,  I􀆳m sorry to inform you that I can􀆳t go out with you this weekend.I􀆳ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside,who was ill in hospital.I hope the change won􀆳t cause you too much trouble. How about going out next Saturday morning? If it􀆳s convenient for you,let􀆳s meet at the school gate at 9:00.If not,please let me know what time suits you best.I should be available anytime next weekend. I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 be ill in hospital生病住院;cause sb. trouble给某人造成麻烦;look forward to期望 2.出彩结构 I􀆳ve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was ill in hospital. (that引导宾语从句,who引导非限制性定语从句) 道歉信写作指导 (1)首先表示歉意,写明道歉的原由; (2)解释出现差错的原因,提出弥补措施; (3)请求原谅。语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实。 (4)补充说明。客套话。 注意:语言要诚挚,解释的理由要真实可信。 Passage 19 Dear Nancy,  I am very glad to receive your E-mail.I am very grateful to you and your family for taking care of me during my study tour in the UK.And wish you all the best. Now that I have finished my high school studies,my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing.I􀆳m going to Tian􀆳anmen to see the flag raising and climb the Great Wall.In addition,I want to go to Tsinghua Campus to enjoy the elegant demeanor of famous universities.I have decided to register for the computer major.With the rapid development of the Internet industry,the high-paying employment in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide.Before choosing,I have consulted people engaged in this major and I am going to training institutions for consultation.Only with a clear goal will we have targeted learning in the future,which will be more efficient. Yours, Li Jin  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 take care of照顾;in addition此外;register for注册;with the rapid development of随着……的飞速发展 2.出彩结构 (1) Now that I have finished my high school studies, my parents and I are going to travel to Beijing. (now that引导的原因状语从句) (2)Only with a clear goal will we have targeted learning in the future, which will be more efficient. (倒装句,which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 20 Yesterday I visited the exhibition of students􀆳 traditional Chinese paintings held by our school on May 15th,which made a deep impression on me. What struck me most was the students􀆳 meticulous observation and bold coloring.I especially like landscape paintings because they show the harmonious relationship between man and nature.In addition,some flower-and-bird paintings attracted my attention,which represent all kinds of life in nature.In a word,these works display the students􀆳 talents and skills in painting. I strongly recommend all of you to visit this exhibition,which will surely bring you visual enjoyment. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 make a deep impression on给……留下深刻的印象;attract one􀆳s attention吸引某人的注意;in a word总之;recommend sb. to do建议某人做…… 2.出彩结构 (1)What struck me most was the students􀆳 meticulous observation and bold coloring. (what引导的主语从句) (2)I strongly recommend all of you to visit this exhibition, which will surely bring you visual enjoyment. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 21 Dear Chris, How are you recently? Our school plans to hold a theme class meeting aimed at introducing traditional Chinese culture, which will be displayed on an English website.I􀆳m writing to ask for your advice. First of all, I have no idea which traditional Chinese culture is more attractive to foreign friends.In addition, can you tell me what is the easier way for foreigners to understand traditional Chinese culture? There􀆳s no doubt that your suggestions will be of great help. I􀆳d appreciate it if you could offer some wonderful ideas.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 aimed at…目的是;ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议;in addition此外;be of great help非常有帮助 2.出彩结构 (1)Our school plans to hold a theme class meeting aimed at introducing traditional Chinese culture, which will be displayed on an English website. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) (2)There􀆳s no doubt that your suggestions will be of great help. (There is no doubt that...同位语从句) Passage 22 Be smart online learners  As we all know,time is rather limited in today􀆳s society and the online courses break the limitation of time and space,providing us with great convenience to study.Thus,its popularity is easy to foresee and understand. However,there also exist some disadvantages.Online learning does harm to our eyesight.Apart from that,the outcome of study can􀆳t be guaranteed,especially for those who lack self-control.Moreover,the atmosphere of the class is not warm enough,which leads to a lack of communication between teachers and students. In my opinion,if you can take full advantage of every possible means appropriately to study with self-discipline,it won􀆳t matter whether you study online or in the classroom.I do hope all of us can be smart online learners. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 break the limitation打破限制;outcome n.结果;self-control n.自制力;take full advantage of 充分利用;appropriately adv.适当地;self-discipline n.自律 2.出彩结构 (1)As we all know,time is rather limited in today􀆳s society and the online courses break the limitation of time and space,providing us with great convenience to study.(as引导定语从句;providing us with great convenience to study做结果状语) (2)In my opinion,if you can take full advantage of every possible means appropriately to study with self-discipline,it won􀆳t matter whether you study online or in the classroom.(if引导条件状语从句;it做形式主语) Passage 23 Dear Jim,  How are you doing? I hope everything􀆳s OK with you. Our school􀆳s drama club plans to start practising.Since you􀆳re away in Britain,we need a drama teacher to be in your place.Would you please recommend one for us? He or she should be a native English speaker,currently in Beijing,and experienced in both directing and teaching. Thank you for your help.Please take care of yourself.Remember to wear a mask when necessary. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 in one􀆳s place代替某人;be experienced in在……方面有经验;take care of 照顾 2.出彩结构 Remember to wear a mask when necessary.(Remember to wear...是祈使句,when necessary是when it is necessary的省略形式) Passage 24 Dear Chris,  I􀆳m so glad to hear from you.Today,the coming-of-age ceremony was held in our school.The relevant details are as follows.  First of all,we were shown some photos and videos,which kept track of the process of our gradual growth.Meanwhile,most of us were moved to tears.Then we watched some videos,where our old schoolmates were fighting against COVID-19 bravely.At last,we sent flowers to our teachers and parents to express our great respect. This activity has made a deep impression on me,leading me to think about my responsibilities.No matter what career I will take in the future,I will work hard for the peace and progress of the world. Yours, Li Jin  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 ceremony n.仪式;relevant adj.相关的;keep track of跟踪;追踪 2.出彩结构 No matter what career I will take in the future,I will work hard for the peace and progress of the world.(no matter what...引导的是让步状语从句) Passage 25 A Cross-Country Running Race  Last Sunday,our school held a 5-kilometre cross-country running race.All the students and teachers in our school attended the activity. The race started from the school gate and ended at the foot of the South Hill,covering five kilometres all together.All the contestants spared no efforts to finish the race. This race gives us a good opportunity to have a deeper understanding of great patience as well as building up our bodies in terms of long-distance race.More importantly,we come to know it is our responsibility to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 at the foot of在……脚下;spared no efforts to do不遗余力地做;have a deeper understanding of 更深地理解 2.出彩结构 More importantly,we come to know it is our responsibility to challenge ourselves to all kinds of hardships.(More importantly表示强调,it是形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式短语) Passage 26 Dear Peter, I am sorry to hear that you have gone back home on sick leave.How are you feeling now? I hope my good news for you will sweep away the shadow of disease.Last month,an English festival was held in our school,and our class performed a song which you taught us at the festival.As soon as we finished the song,all the audience gave us warm applause.If only you had been there. We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 sweep away扫除;perform vt.表演;audience n.观众;recovery n.恢复 2.出彩结构 If only you have been there.(虚拟语气) Passage 27 My Weekend  Last weekend,my classmates and I went to a farm to pick grapes.The grape farm is located at the foot of a hill,where lies a small river.We were stuck by the beauty of the scenery. Grapes grown on this farm were big and sweet.We couldn􀆳t help eating grapes while picking them,as we were told the grapes hadn􀆳t been treated with pesticides.Meanwhile,several girls sang some sweet songs,which made us feel less exhausted. On the way back home,we were worn out.However,we hoped we could have chances to come back again,because physical labor not only exercises our body,but also makes us cherish the fruits of labor. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 be located at位于……;be struck by被……所打动;can􀆳t help doing禁不住做……;meanwhile adv.同时 2.出彩结构 Meanwhile,several girls sang some sweet songs,which made us feel less exhausted.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 28 Dear Miss Evans, I􀆳m writing to ask you to do me a favor.As you know,my classmates and I have adapted the short play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.It􀆳s one of the most classical things in our textbook.Would you give us some advice about one of the plots?That􀆳s about Hamlet􀆳s complex mental mind when his father died and his mother immediately married his uncle.We are in urgent need of your help and guidance.Would you be available on Sunday afternoon?My classmates and I will be studying in the classroom then. I􀆳d appreciate it if you can spare some time and give us some specific guidance. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 adapt vt.改编;classical adj.经典的;complex adj.复杂的;in need of需要;available adj.有空的 2.出彩结构 As you know,my classmates and I have adapted the short play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.(as引导的是非限制性定语从句,written是过去分词做定语) Passage 29 Dear Jim,  I􀆳m pleased that you􀆳re coming to tour in China. I suggest that you begin from Beijing,and I􀆳ll show you around.Tianjin will be your next stop.After that,you can go to Shanghai,where you can stay for a week.You can take high-speed trains to both cities. Summer in these cities is hot and rainy,so take summer wear plus an umbrella with you. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 show sb.around带领某人参观;take high-speed trains乘高铁;look forward to期望 2.出彩结构 After that,you can go to Shanghai,where you can stay for a week.(where引导的是非限制性定语从句) Passage 30 Dear Chris,  I􀆳m Li Jin,a student at Chenguang High School.Knowing that you are coming to join our one-week exchange program and deliver a speech about Western Art,I􀆳m very glad to share my opinions with you.  As far as most students are concerned,the topic that interests us most is music.As is known to all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.Personally,I love not only listening to music,but also singing songs from home and abroad.I􀆳m always wondering about the history and development of music in Western countries.So would you please talk about something on that and beyond? I would appreciate it very much if you could satisfy our curiosity about Western music.I do believe we will benefit a lot. Thank you for your time.  Yours, Li Jin  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 deliver a speech发表演讲;as far as most students are concerned就大部分学生而言;not only...but also...不但……,而且…… 2.出彩结构 As is known to all,music can influence our emotions,thoughts and behaviors.(As引导的是非限制性定语从句) Passage 31 Dear Alex, Knowing that you will return to your country soon,I􀆳m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your help.It􀆳s very kind of you to help me learn English so often that I have made great progress in English studies.Additionally,it is because of your assistance that my spoken English has improved and now I have become an English volunteer to help the foreigners in need. Thank you again for what you have done for me and may you be blessed in everything you do. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 express one􀆳s gratitude to表达对……的谢意;make great progress取得很大的进步 2.出彩结构 Additionally,it is because of your assistance that my spoken English has improved and now I have become an English volunteer to help the foreigners in need.(此处是It is...that...强调句) Passage 32 Dear Sir/Madame, I am Li Hua,a student from China who is pursuing further study in London this summer vacation.Learning that an art museum in London is going to hold an art exhibition of Chinese paintings and is in need of volunteers,I am writing to you to apply for this position. First of all,coming from China,I have been completely involved in traditional Chinese culture including Chinese paintings since I was pretty young.Therefore,I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect,which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.Besides,having participated in lots of voluntary activities and having a good command of English give me the confidence and privilege to serve as the bridge between China and Britain to enhance the mutual understandings between our two countries. I sincerely wish that you could offer me this precious opportunity.And I would be much obliged if you could reply at your earliest convenience. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 in need of需要;first of all首先;be involved in参与;be equipped with装备有;have a deeper understanding of更深地了解 2.出彩结构 Therefore,I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect,which can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(which引导的是非限制性定语从句) 申请信写作指导 申请信是向有关组织、团体或单位提出申请,希望加入该组织成为其中一员,参加该团体所组织的活动时所使用的一种书信体应用文。写作时可遵循下面三个步骤: (1)表明目的 开宗明义说明申请原因,明确陈述写信的目的。 (2)介绍优势 主要介绍自己的情况,包括年龄、专业、学历、资历、特长、兴趣等,尤其要重点介绍自己具有的所申请职位的优势。 (3)期盼回复 表达对所申请职位或参加活动的迫切性,并期盼对方答复。 Passage 33 Dear Chris, I􀆳m writing to inform you of the upcoming volleyball game that you are supposed to prepare for. The game is scheduled to be held in the newly built stadium of our school next Friday afternoon.As a member of the team,you should be well prepared for it.Firstly,please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.Secondly,you should attend the team training sessions and meetings to study the visiting team together with the teammates. Since our school attaches great importance to this game,I hope we can devote ourselves to becoming a stronger team and beat our opponent. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事;be supposed to do应该做;be well prepared for准备好;stick to坚持;attach great importance to高度重视 2.出彩结构 Firstly,please come up with a workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.(so that引导的是目的状语从句) Passage 34 Dear Allen, You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school.Since you take much interest in music,I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me. As scheduled,it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m.to 8 p.m.next Sunday.Additionally,sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors,we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.Furthermore,we also expect to see you on stage then. I􀆳d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 take interest in对……感兴趣;participate in参与;be absorbed in专心致志于;share...with...与……分享…… 2.出彩结构 As scheduled,it will be held on the playground from 5 p.m.to 8 p.m.next Sunday.(As scheduled是省略句) Passage 35 Dear Jim,  I􀆳m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter.First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply for Peking University,one of the best universities in China.Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.As for preparation,some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it􀆳s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes.If you have further questions,please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 express vt.表达;unforgettable adj.难忘的;apply for 申请;as for 至于;come true 实现 2.出彩结构 ①Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China.(Learning...是非谓语动词短语做状语;suggest后面的句子使用的是虚拟语气;one of the best universities in China是同位语) ②Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture.(where引导的是限制性定语从句) Passage 36 Dear Chris,  I have good news to tell you.The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July.Hearing that you once took part in a robotics competition and won an award,I,on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group,intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition.I am sure that your participation will not only help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.  With this email I also send you our training plan,about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us.We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners. I􀆳m looking forward to your reply.  Yours, Li Jin  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 at the end of 在……结束时;on behalf of代表;not only...but also...不仅……,而且……;participate in 参加;enhance vt.增强 2.出彩结构 ①I am sure that your participation will not only help us win the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools. (not only...but also...连接两个并列成分) ②With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us.(about which引导的是非限制性定语从句) Passage 37 Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to report the loss of my wallet.On November 2, 2018,I flew business class on your flight 753 from China to London. I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane.However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone.I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.It is a black leather one with around 200 dollars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it.Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me. Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at ×××@googlemail.com. Thank you for your time and support. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 board the plane登机;on arrival 抵达时;slip out of 从……中滑出;along with和……一起;contain vt. 包含;precious adj. 珍贵的 2.出彩结构 ①I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. (immediately引导时间状语从句) ②I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight.(must have done表示对过去发生事情的推测) ③Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory.(mentioned above是非谓语动词短语做定语) 求助信(邮件)写作指导 (1)表明写信的目的,请求帮助; (2)要清晰陈述请求帮助的具体内容; (3)希望得到帮助。 注意:语气委婉、真诚,并要向收信人表示感谢。 Passage 38 Dear Sir or Madam, I􀆳m Li Hua,a senior 3 student.I am writing to apply for the volunteer to receive the students from foreign countries. I think I am equal to the job.Firstly,I have a good command of oral English,which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.Besides,my previous experience as a volunteer may help me settle the potential problems in the process.I􀆳m fully convinced that through this I can learn more about their lifestyles and convey to them the extensive and profound Chinese culture. If chosen,I will devote my energy and time to the job.Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 be equal to胜任;have a good command of 对……掌握熟练;communicate with与……交流;convinced adj. 坚信不移的;convey v. 传达;传送;devote...to...致力于…… 2.出彩结构 ①Firstly, I have a good command of oral English, which enables me to communicate with foreign students with great ease.(which引导的是非限制性定语从句) ②If chosen, I will devote my energy and time to the job. (If chosen是省略句) Passage 39 Dear Terry, How are you going?In your last letter,you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friend􀆳s home.Now,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. To begin with,according to our tradition,you are supposed to arrive early,so that you can help the family prepare the dinner,which is meaningful and interesting.Besides,you􀆳d better bring some gifts,like a book or a Chinese knot.What􀆳s more,when you are enjoying the meal,you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully,these suggestions would be helpful for you.I have the confidence that you will have a great time. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事;relevant details相关的信息;avoid vt. 避免;confidence n. 信心 2.出彩结构 ①To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful and interesting. (be supposed to do应该做;so that引导的是目的状语从句;which引导的是非限制性定语从句。) ②What􀆳s more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. (avoid doing 避免做……;while chewing food是省略句) Passage 40 Notice In order to have a better understanding of our school,an outstanding English short movie about our school will be shown in the library from 2:30 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th.It is organized by the Student Union.Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with,the name of the movie is Growing Together,which is about the development of our beloved school.As we all expect,it will be not only meaningful but also interesting.What􀆳s more,everyone of you will be welcome to take part(participate) in it,enjoying the movie,having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 have a better understanding of 更好地了解;to begin with首先;not only...but also...不仅……,而且……;take part in 参加 2.出彩结构 ①To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②As we all expect, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. (as引导非限制性定语从句) 通知写作指导 通知可分为书面通知和口头通知两种。书面通知多用notice作标志,常写在正文上方的正中位置。发出通知的人或单位的名称,一般写在标志的上方或在正文后面的右下角;发出通知的时间要写在正文的左下角,也可按书信格式写在正文的右上角。不过,这两项有时可以省略。口头通知不需要有发出通知的人或单位的名称及其时间,但需要有称呼语和结束语。写作时要注意: (1)介绍活动内容 无论是书面通知还是口头通知,首先要详细介绍活动的具体内容,包括活动的名称、时间、地点、持续时间、活动的意义等。如果是布置工作的通知,则要把工作内容和要求说清楚。 (2)明确注意事项 明确活动的出席对象、参加活动的要求和需要注意的相关事项。 Passage 41 Dear Peter, I am so delighted to have received your letter.You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you some help. To my great joy,a famous new stadium has been put up,which has become the landmark in our school.Besides,with the stadium built,a wide range of sports activities can be carried out,of which table tennis,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.I am particularly fond of basketball because it has been giving me strength to confront the challenge in my life. Finally,I sincerely invite you to visit our school and join in the sports we both like. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 delighted adj. 高兴的;to my great joy使我高兴的是;as well as也;还;be fond of 喜欢 2.出彩结构 Besides, with the stadium built, a wide range of sports activities can be carried out, of which table tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.(with the stadium built是with的复合结构;of which...是非限制性定语从句) Passage 42 Dear Jim,   I􀆳m happy to receive your letter and know you􀆳re coming to China. Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization. You can learn a lot about the history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many well-known sightseeing spots. That􀆳s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. Hope you􀆳ll have a good time in China. Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 recommend vt.推荐;moreover adv.此外;而且;civilization n.文明 2.出彩结构 ①Personally, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze, the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.( the longest river and...是同位语) ②That􀆳s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice. (why引导的是表语从句) 建议信写作指导 (1)表明目的 写作时要首先表明写信的目的,陈述事由,简单介绍自己,注意语气。 (2)提出建议 应该首先肯定对方的优点,然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。千万注意不要让别人以为你是在投诉,而不是提建议。 (3)表达意愿 对提出的建议进行总结,要注意有礼貌使对方容易接受,最后表达希望对方采纳建议的意愿。 Passage 43 Dear Mrs.Green,  I􀆳m so glad to hear from you. In your last letter, you asked me about my study and life. I􀆳m very pleased to tell you that I have made great progress in my spoken English since you left. As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well.   I have good news to tell you that I have been chosen to be a volunteer in the coming 13th National Games to be held in Tianjin at the end of August. To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. I interviewed many people from all walks of life, which improved and deepened my understanding of Tianjin. I hope you can revisit Tianjin if you have a chance. Looking forward to seeing you again. Yours, Li Jin  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 make great progress取得很大的进步;regularly adv.定期;build up增强;qualified adj.合格的;make preparations做准备 2.出彩结构 ①As for my life, I take exercise regularly and do more outdoor activities, which builds up my body and character as well. (which引导的是限制性定语从句;as well也,常置于句末) ②To be a qualified volunteer, I made some preparations. (To be a qualified volunteer是动词不定式做状语) Passage 44 Dear Mr. Hall, I􀆳m writing to invite you to come to my home to celebrate the Spring Festival on February 16. The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us Chinese people, during which we will put up various decorations to increase the atmosphere. It􀆳s also traditionally a time for family reunion, so my parents and my brother will all be there. We􀆳ll make dumplings together and have a big dinner. We􀆳ll also play card games and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. It would be a great pleasure if you could come and have fun with us. If you􀆳d like to participate, please let us know at your earliest convenience. Best, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 celebrate vt.庆祝;decoration n.装饰;atmosphere n.气氛;at your earliest convenience 方便时 2.出彩结构 The Spring Festival is the most important festival for us Chinese people, during which we will put up various decorations to increase the atmosphere. (during which是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句。 Passage 45 Dear Chris, How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to a tour to the Green Hill this Saturday. As planned, we will leave by bus at 7:00 a.m. at the school gate.About two hours will be spent climbing the mountain. After that we will have a picnic by the lake at the foot of the mountain. Up till now, 3 boys and 4 girls have joined the team. I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. However, if you don􀆳t have spare time for this trip, it is fine. It􀆳s just up to you. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 have a picnic 野餐;at the foot of 在……脚下;up till now 迄今为止;have a great time 玩得愉快 2.出彩结构 ①As planned, we will leave by bus at 7:00 a.m. at the school gate. (As planned是省略句) ②I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place to relax and surely we will have a great time. (do hope强调动词) Passage 46 Hi Leslie, I􀆳m writing to tell you that our next Chinese class is scheduled on Tuesday afternoon. Let􀆳s meet at two at the coffee shop near my school again. You are to learn some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is a very important part of Chinese culture and history. Many of the Tang poems have a great influence on Chinese literature. And we learned them at a young age. I􀆳ll help you read and understand the selected poems before we have a discussion of them. By the way, you􀆳d better get a brief idea of the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance so that you will have a better understanding of the poems that we will learn. See you then! Best, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 be scheduled on 定于;have a great influence on对……有很大的影响;by the way顺便说一下;in advance提前 2.出彩结构 ①You are to learn some poems of the Tang Dynasty, which is a very important part of Chinese culture and history.(be to do表示计划要做的事情) ②By the way, you􀆳d better get a brief idea of the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance so that you will have a better understanding of the poems that we will learn.(so that 引导的是目的状语从句;后一个that 引导的是定语从句) 书信(邮件)写作四步法 英语书信(邮件)的写作主要包括4个方面的内容:称呼、正文、礼貌性结尾、寄信人或写邮件人的签名。 第一步:称呼 怎么写称呼?一般就是Dear...,Dear后面怎么写, 这取决于收信人是谁,取决于写信人和收信人之间的关系。如 “Dear Mary”“Dear Sir”“Dear Mrs. Price”等。如果关系比较亲密的话,你也可以直接称呼姓名,如“Hi Kelly”等。 第二步:正文 正文要开门见山,提出写信的目的,表明信的性质。该部分要根据题目的要求适当增加相关的细节及关联词语,这样既能做到要点全面,又能使所写的文章语言流畅,衔接自然。 第三步:礼貌性的套话 这些客套话一般都是焦急期待回信的话。如:I am looking forward to seeing you. / I hope to hear from you soon.等语句。另外,根据行文需要,可以适当增加相关内容。 第四步:签名 签名时注意不要签自己的真名,按照题目的要求来署名。 Passage 47 Dear Mr. Henry, I􀆳m writing to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Paper-cutting Art Exhibition together with me, which is to be held in our school. The event is intended to take place in the gallery hall from 8:00 am to 10:00 am on May 9. All the students as well as the teachers of our school are expected to attend it. We􀆳ll appreciate a variety of wonderful paper-cutting works, including flowers, birds, fishes and so on. I believe it is a good opportunity for you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture. We􀆳d appreciate it if you could come and join us. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事;together with和……一起;take place发生;appreciate vt. 欣赏;opportunity n.机会 2.出彩结构 ①I􀆳m writing to invite you to pay a visit to the Chinese Paper-cutting Art Exhibition together with me, which is to be held in our school.(which引导的是非限制性定语从句) ②We􀆳d appreciate it if you could come and join us.(it是形式宾语) Passage 48 Dear Eric, I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. The table tennis team I am in is recruiting new members. Knowing you are interested in playing ping-pong, I􀆳ll give you a brief introduction about our team. First and foremost, there will be a great many activities. To begin with, the coach will arrange you a partner, with whom you will practice the basic skills. With your skills improving, it􀆳s time that you had competitions with your teammates, which excites you most. I firmly believe you will benefit a lot from it. To sign up for it, you have to visit our school website and fill in an application. Last but not least, please do remember the deadline is July 30. I􀆳d like to show you my warm welcome in advance. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 recruit vt.招募;introduction 介绍;arrange 安排;benefit v. 受益;deadline n.截止日期 2.出彩结构 With your skills improving, it􀆳s time that you had competitions with your teammates, which excites you most.(with复合结构做伴随状语;which引导的是非限制性定语从句) 邀请信写作指导 (1)说明活动内容 邀请信的正文是其主要部分,内容包括活动的背景、目的和名称;主办单位和组织机构;活动的内容和形式;参加对象;活动的时间和地点、联络方式以及其他需要说明的事项等。 　　 (2)语言简洁有礼貌 礼貌性是邀请信的最显著的特征和基本原则。这体现在内容的完全的赞美肯定和固定的礼貌用语的使用上,强调双方和谐友好的交往。另外,要注意语言的简洁明了,看懂就行,文字不要太多太深奥。 Passage 49 Dear Jim,  It􀆳s great to hear from you.I feel proud knowing your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He,in his book,Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World),introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.That opened our eyes to the world.In fact,he inspires me to major in English in college,which is a bridge between China and the world. Interested in knowing more?I can find you some books!Just let me know. Cheers! Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 proud adj.自豪的;favorite adj. 最喜欢的;technology n.技术;inspire vt.鼓舞 2.出彩结构 In fact,he inspires me to major in English in college, which is a bridge between China and the world. (inspire sb. to do激励某人做某事;which引导的是非限制性定语从句) Passage 50 Dear friends,  How time flies!It is two weeks since you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.As the chairman of the Students􀆳 Union of Chenguang Middle School,I am honoured to be given such a chance to deliver a speech to you.  Firstly,we will never forget those happy scenes of studying and living together with you,which will benefit us a lot in the future.Your performance in sports and art also has made a deep impression on us. Secondly,not only has the two-week communication helped us Chinese students have a better understanding about English culture,education and customs,it also has made us become good friends. Finally,may our friendship last forever and hope you can visit our school next year. Thank you!  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 deliver a speech发表讲演;together with和……一起;performance n.表现;表演 2.出彩结构 ①It is two weeks since you came to our school and you are going to return to England soon.(It is+一段时间+since...自从……以来多长时间了) ②Secondly, not only has the two-week communication helped us Chinese students have a better understanding about English culture,...(not only引导的倒装句) 发言稿(演讲稿)写作指导 发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿,通常包括开场白、正文、结尾三部分。写发言稿要注意以下几点: (1)观点鲜明 对问题持什么看法,要明确表态。对尚未认识清楚的问题,要实事求是地说明; 如果是汇报性的发言,要中心明确,重点突出,不必面面俱到。 (2)条理清晰 一篇发言稿要谈几方面的问题,每一方面的问题要讲哪些条目都要安排得有条有理,让人听起来容易抓住重点。 (3)语言简洁 发言要直接面向听众,所以语言一定要简洁明快,尽量不使用啰唆的句子,更不要使用一些深奥的词句,最好运用大众语言。 Passage 51 Dear Ms.Jenkins,  I􀆳m Li Hua from your English writing class last term.I􀆳m writing to ask for your help.I􀆳m applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation,and I have just completed my application letter and resume.However,I am not quite sure of the language and the format I􀆳ve used.I know you have a very busy schedule,but I􀆳d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through them and make necessary changes.Please find my application letter and resume in the attachment. Thank you for your kindness! Yours, Li Hua  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 apply for 申请;application letter 申请信;grateful adj.感激的;go through 浏览;make necessary changes 做出必要的修改 2.出彩结构 However, I am not quite sure of the language and the format I􀆳ve used. (however是副词,表示转折;I􀆳ve used是限制性定语从句) Passage 52 Dear Peter, Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.The theme of the show is environmental protection.It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks.Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.I know you take good pictures and you􀆳ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.If you want to join,you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 theme n.主题;environmental protection 环境保护;participate vi.参加 2.出彩结构 I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.(the last time是名词短语,在此做连接词,引导时间状语从句) Passage 53 Dear Bob, I􀆳m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have to attend an important meeting that afternoon.I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble. Shall we go on Saturday morning?We can set out early so that we􀆳ll have more time to read and select books.If it􀆳s convenient for you,let􀆳s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not,let me know what time suits you best.I should be available any time after school next week. Yours, Li Hua 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 attend vt.参加;cause trouble 引起麻烦;convenient adj.方便的;available adj.有空的;可获得的 2.出彩结构 ①We can set out early so that we􀆳ll have more time to read and select books.(so that引导目的状语从句) ②If not, let me know what time suits you best. (If not是省略句) 考点2　(半)开放类 Passage 1 Mr.Zhang,aged 50,is my favorite English teacher.He is so knowledgeable,humorous and responsible that I respect and love him so much. Honestly speaking,his great patience and assistance have a great impact on me.It was Mr.Zhang who made me perceive the importance of learning English well.Had it not been for his guidance and encouragement,I couldn􀆳t have won first prize in the English Contest.Without his aid,I wouldn􀆳t have boosted my integrated skills in English.I􀆳ll definitely remember his kindness and help forever. Mr.Zhang is a very respectable teacher indeed!I do thank him for what he did for me. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 favorite adj.最喜欢的;responsible adj.负责的;have a great impact on对……有很大的影响;assistance n.帮助;perceive vt.意识到 2.出彩结构 He is so knowledgeable,humorous and responsible that I respect and love him so much.(so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句) Passage 2 Planning Is Good,But Doing Is Better  Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out. My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in point.A month before the event,I spent hours working out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.After that,I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic,wrote a speech,and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.I finally came out of the contest as the first prize winner. I know how I achieved my success.It came from good planning and better doing combined. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 in detail 详细地;however adv.然而;experience n.经历;achieve success 取得成功 2.出彩结构 Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.(as引导的是原因状语从句;how和what引导的都是宾语从句) 开放作文写作指导 写作时要注意以下几点: (1)紧扣主题,大胆想象。既不能空洞无物,又不能事无巨细,写成流水账。要开动脑筋,大胆设想,想象出新颖奇妙而又意味深长的故事来。当然,这些都应该是立足于现实生活的想象,都是合乎情理的想象,而不是胡思乱想。 (2)逻辑清晰,层次分明。开放性作文一般分为三部分:开头段点明全文的主题或者自己的立场、观点或看法;中间段落(一般为一至二段)为展开段,主要围绕主题进行描写或阐述自己持某种看法的理由。最后为结束段,说明自己的整体感受或重申自己的观点,与开头照应。在写作的过程中,要注意使用有效的连接手段(即过渡词),以使行文流畅、语义连贯。 　　(3)语言规范,交际得体。正确、规范、得体地使用语言是确定文章档次的首要考虑因素。 考点3　图表类 Passage 1 【图表指导】 1.结合图片详细说明中国交通的发展状况(共享单车、高铁和新能源汽车); 2.描写心中的感悟等。 Development of Transport in China  Good morning class,today we􀆳ll look at some developments in transoport in China.  The shared bicycle has become a popular green travel option,easing traffic congestion and promoting eco-friendliness.High-speed trains,known for their speed and efficiency,have revolutionized long-distance travel,connecting cities within a few hours.Meanwhile,the rise of new energy vehicles signifies China􀆳s commitment to sustainable development,offering a cleaner alternative to traditional fuel-powered cars.These advancements reflect not only technological progress but also China􀆳s dedication to environmental protection and improved quality of life. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 popular adj.受欢迎的;promote vt.促进;efficiency n.效率;signify vt.预示;表明;commitment n.承诺;sustainable development可持续发展;environmental protection环境保护;quality of life生活质量 2.出彩结构 (1)High-speed trains,known for their speed and efficiency,have revolutionized long-distance travel,connecting cities within a few hours.(动词-ed形式短语作定语;动词-ing形式短语作状语) (2)These advancements reflect not only technological progress but also China􀆳s dedication to environmental protection and improved quality of life.(not only...but also...连接并列宾语) Passage 2 【图表指导】 1.提出主题——学生英语活动的调查; 2.根据图表对学习活动状况进行描述并进行简单的评论; 3.表达你的建议。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom  Recently a survey was carried out about English learning beyond the classroom.The following are the specific results.  As you can see,compared with the students who learn English by watching English movies,65 percent of the students learn English by listening to English songs.Most students find it easier to have access to a combination of audio and visual materials.Because they are much more enjoyable.18 percent of the students prefer reading English magazines or books.Meanwhile,12 percent of the students often surf English websites.Through various ways,students can deepen their understanding of English writing. Personally speaking,as long as we can better grasp the knowledge of English,any method is referable. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 specific adj.具体的;compare with 与……相比;combination n.结合;deepen vt.加深;personlly speaking个人而言 2.出彩结构 (1)As you can see,compared with the students who learn English by watching English movies,65 percent of the students learn English by listening to English songs.(as引导的非限定性定语从句;compared with...为动词-ed形式作状语) (2)Personally speaking,as long as we can better grasp the knowledge of English,any method is referable.(as longs as引导的条件状语从句) Passage 3 【图表指导】 图1:对“自律”调研结果很担忧; 图2:向父母求助解决的方法或建议; 图3:与同学们在网上讨论应该如何自律; 图4:三个月后,大家的自律能力有了很大提高,我和老师都很高兴。 While studying at home,I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”.The findings worried me a lot. To solve the problem,I asked my parents for help,and they offered some practical advice.Then I held an online discussion with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves.After that,we all knew better what to do. Three months later,I did a second survey,which showed great improvements in self-discipline.I phoned my teacher about it,and we both felt very pleased. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 ask sb.for help向某人求助;offer advice提供建议;hold a discussion with同……讨论 2.出彩结构 While studying at home,I surveyed my class on “self-discipline”.(While studying...是While I was studying...的省略形式) Passage 4 【图表指导】 图1:老师宣布了以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动的内容和意义; 图2:打包行李,为此次社会实践活动做准备; 图3:劳动的过程及感受; 图4:与父母分享此次活动的经历。 Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs. At the class meeting,our teacher told us about the programme with the theme “Labour is the most glorious”.And he stressed the importance of working with our own hands. When I got home,I packed up my luggage for the trip. On the farm,we helped pick watermelons.While working,I realised how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun. When I came back home,I shared my experiences with my parents.And they were very proud of me. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 take part in参加;stress the importance of强调……的重要性;pack up将(东西)装箱打包离开某地 2.出彩结构 When I came back home,I shared my experiences with my parents.(when引导的是时间状语从句) Passage 5 【图表指导】 图1:给外国学生介绍茶文化; 图2:教外国学生泡茶的过程; 图3:外国学生体验亲手泡茶; 图4:拍照留念以及表达自己的感受。 Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,which turned out to be extremely rewarding. On arriving at the tea house,the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture,including its profound history,its rich variety,and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea.With their interest greatly sparked,I then began to teach them how to make tea. In order to deliver a clear presentation,I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.Absorbed in every move of mine,the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn􀆳t help taking pictures from time to time. Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.Washing the tea pots,adding tea leaves,and pouring water into the cups,they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture.The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us. At the end of the activity,holding the tea bags in our hands,we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 informative adj.提供有用信息的;profound adj.深刻的;presentation n.展示;unique adj.独特的;witness vt.见证 2.出彩结构 ①In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail.(in order to...引导目的状语) ②Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn􀆳t help taking pictures from time to time.(absorbed in...是过去分词短语作状语) ③Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.(倒装句) Passage 6 【图表指导】 图1:与同学们讨论制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频; 图2:给学校拍照,采访老师; 图3:制作视频的过程; 图4:毕业纪念视频播放及其反响。 Graduation finally came.My classmates and I decided to do something.After a heated discussion,we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school. Material collecting took us a whole week,during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.The editing part after that was tough.We debated over what to put into the video.Some compromises were unavoidable but the video turned out perfect.Several days later,when the video was played on the graduation ceremony,it was well received.The students and teachers shared a great time.That surely gave us a great sense of achievement. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 graduation n.毕业;agree on就……达成一致;interview vt.采访;compromise v.妥协;turn out 证明 2.出彩结构 ①Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.(during which...是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句) ②We debated over what to put into the video.(what引导的是宾语从句) 图表作文写作指导 (1)观察图中事 图画作文属于材料作文,读懂图画就是读懂材料,所以首先要理解画意。因此,拿到作文后,先不要急于去写,而是要认真审题,尽力明确题目的要求和内容。然后仔细观察图中人物及其所做的事情,了解事情发生的环境、地点,从景物和人物的衣着,来判断事情发生的时间;细看人物的穿戴和身材,猜猜人物的身份、年龄和职业。同时要弄清楚图与图之间的内在联系。 (2)推敲图中意 图画的构思尽管巧妙,但内容指向十分清楚,画家总是有感而画,总是针对生活中某一类现象发表看法,如果不理解画意,文章必然会偏离题意。因此,要想一想,图上画的是一件什么事物,对画面所表达的主要内容先有一个大概的了解。再细看画面,想一想他们在干什么,是怎样干的;细看人物的表情,想一想人物的思想感情。然后想一想整幅图画说明一个什么问题,作者画这幅画的目的是什么。 (3)提炼主题 根据图画进行联想与想象,变换角度看图画,联系现实挖掘图画的最佳寓意,提炼出自己的主题。主题一定要与所供图画的内容紧密相关,否则就会离题,就不是看图作文了。主题要明确,不能含糊,用语要简洁。这一步很重要,因为主题是文章的灵魂和统帅,主题的正确与否,关系到文章的成败。 (4)构思成文 确定了文章的主题、内容和结构以后,下一步要做的就是发挥想象力,尽力搜索写作所需要的词语及句型,根据要求联想,综合构思成文。 Passage 7 【图表指导】 图1:地球日临近,在学校中看到了相关海报及其内容; 图2:你们班级响应号召的具体措施; 图3:去社区赠送亲手制作的礼品; 图4:给全校师生介绍经验及其感受。 A week before Earth Day,posters were put up around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes,pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles,and turned those into dolls,handbags,tissue boxes and small vases.That weekend,we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there.All were very happy with those unexpected gifts,especially little kids and elderly people.We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school. We are very proud of ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 put up 张贴;come up with 提出;make better use of 更好地利用;turn...into... 把……变成…… 2.出彩结构 ①All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people.(especially...表示强调) ②We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 考点4　读后续写 Passage 1 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以事件的发展为线索展开,讲述了作者在邀请哥哥来自己的新家参加亲朋欢聚时,担心哥哥带来的狗把自己的家弄乱而拒绝让它进屋,从而导致哥俩产生了嫌隙。最后,作者意识到了自己的过错,主动向哥哥认错并得到了哥哥的原谅。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“我意识到是我错了。”可知,第一段可描写作者的心理活动和要采取的行动。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“带着妻子做的饼干,我到了哥哥的门口。”可知,第二段可描写我和哥哥见面之后的言行和心理活动,最后一定要让故事有一个完美的结局。 2.续写线索:意识到我错了——我和妻子商量补救措施——带着妻子做的饼干去哥哥家——取得哥哥的谅解——重新邀请哥哥和哥哥的狗到家里做客——懂得了认错和宽恕的意义 I realized it was me who was at fault.What I ignored was my brother􀆳s feelings.Actually,Toby was to him what a child was to a parent.Feeling ashamed,I told my wife how I regretted refusing my brother􀆳s dog to enter my house.Hearing my words,she nodded,saying that it was time to make up for my fault.I advised calling my brother and admitted I was wrong.However,my wife thought it was better to bring some tasty biscuits made by herself to visit my brother and his dog.I agreed. With the biscuits my wife had made,I arrived at my brother􀆳s door.Seeing my arrival,he looked greatly surprised.I apologized to him,saying that I shouldn􀆳t have treated him and his dog so badly.With tears blurring his eyes,he forgave me and then chatted with me about Toby,who helped him feel relaxed and healthier.Without the dog,my brother wouldn􀆳t live so happily.I expressed my wishes for him and Toby to visit my house again and my brother accepted my invitation.It was that experience that made me realize that admitting one􀆳s fault and forgiving others play an indispensable part in our daily life. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 regret doing sth 后悔做过某事;make up for弥补;apologize道歉;accept one􀆳s invitation接受某人的邀请 2.出彩结构 ①What I ignored was my brother􀆳s feelings.(What引导的主语从句) ②With tears blurring his eyes,he forgave me and then chatted with me about Toby,who helped him feel relaxed and healthier.(with复合结构作状语;who引导的定语从句) ③Without the dog,my brother wouldn􀆳t live so happily.(without引出的虚拟语气) Passage 2 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以事件为线索展开,讲述了作者在爱尔兰求学时,自己的中文名字“秋雨”发音困难,总被老师或同学念错,反映了跨文化交流中的身份认同问题。作者从一开始会认真解释名字读音,到选择性不解释,体现了内心的矛盾和对文化认同的思考,续写两段的重点应该是利用课堂讨论的机会重拾对分享文化身份的热情,实现文化身份的自我确认与他者认同。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据续写第一段的首句“在一次班级讨论中,我被邀请去解释我的名字。”可知,第一段可描写作者名字的含义,及班会时老师和同学的反应,以及作者在解释后的心理变化。 ②根据续写第二段的首句“很多同学对此很感兴趣并在下课后来找我。”可知,第二段描写同学们的积极反应和热情,作者借此更深入地和同学们分享中国文化,促进跨文化理解,增强文化自信和交流。 2.续写线索 “我”被邀请解释名字的含义→“我”上台解释→同学们似乎懂了“我”名字背后的含义→“我”意识到“我”的行为竟然搭建了文化桥梁→课后“我”和同学们继续交流中文→从那天起,当别人再叫错“我”的名字时,“我”都会主动解释“我”名字背后的含义。 In a class discussion,I was invited to explain the meaning of my name.“Qiuyu means ‘autumn rain’ in Chinese and carries a special charm in Chinese culture,” I began,with my voice trembling.“Autumn is when crops ripen,while rain brings life and peace.Together,Qiuyu symbolizes a gentle and refreshing presence after the heat of summer.My parents chose this name in the expectation that I􀆳d bring calm and renewal to people􀆳s lives.”As I spoke,the professor sounded out “Qiuyu” gently,and the class echoed softly.This time no giggles broke the silence—just nods admiring with curiosity and respect.I realized that correcting pronunciation wasn􀆳t the point;sharing the story behind my name was what truly bridged cultures. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class.“Can you tell me how to write ‘Qiuyu’ in Chinese?” asked Jack,clutching a notebook.Other students were also looking at me curiously.While teaching them to write the characters,I was asked about Chinese culture and the pronunciation of other Chinese characters they know.Then one student shared what he knew about Chinese.We spent nearly an hour exchanging stories about Chinese names and traditions.From that day on,“Qiuyu” floated freely in our conversation,no longer a barrier but a bridge,connecting China and Ireland.Whenever someone mispronounced it,I would smile and say,“Let me tell you its meaning.” 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 in the expectation that 期盼,期望;giggle 咯咯笑;clutch 紧握;mispronounce 发错音 2.出彩结构 ①I began,with my voice trembling.(with复合结构作状语) ②“Can you tell me how to write ‘Qiuyu’ in Chinese?” asked Jack,clutching a notebook.(动词-ing形式作伴随状语) ③...sharing the story behind my name was what truly bridged cultures.(what引导表语从句) Passage 3 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以时间为线索展开,讲述了作者乘飞机到维也纳,然后乘出租车去汽车站赶车时,发现没有现金付款而取款机又出故障无法取现金时,出租车司机帮助作者的温暖故事。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“我跑回到冈特身边并告诉了他这个坏消息。”可知,第一段可描写出租车司机听了这个坏消息后的心理活动,以及他的决定。同时根据第二段首句“四天以后,我回到了维也纳,并像承诺的那样给冈特打了电话。”可知,第一段还要写出作者对冈特的承诺。 ②根据第二段的首句内容可知,第二段可描写作者给冈特打电话的言行,以及冈特对此的反应,以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索:冈特决定给我免费——我激动万分,承诺还钱——我开完会返回维也纳——我给冈特打电话还钱——冈特婉拒,希望我把这份善意传递下去——我懂得了善意的意义 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.Learning that the cash machine was out of order,he thought for a while and cracked a smile,saying,“Forget the fare,please.Just catch your bus.” His words hit me just like a ray of sunshine on the cold and wet evening.I just didn􀆳t know how to describe my feelings.Filled with excitement and gratitude,I expressed my sincere thanks to him and promised that I would repay him after returning to Vienna after the conference.And then we exchanged phone numbers and waved goodbye. Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised.After he answered my phone,I told him without his help,I would have missed my conference.Hearing I wanted to see him and repay the taxi fare,Gunter said,“You are an honest man.But please keep the money.” I insisted.So he said if I really desired to repay him,next time I saw others in need and gave them a helping hand.Frozen with great shock,I was moved by his gesture and made a decision that I would pass on his kindness to make the world full of love. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 crack a smile露出笑容;a ray of sunshine一缕阳光;express my sincere thanks to sb.向某人表达真挚的谢意;give sb.a helping hand向某人伸出援助之手;make a decision做出决定 2.出彩结构 (1)Filled with excitement and gratitude,I expressed my sincere thanks to him and promised that I would repay him after returning to Vienna after the conference.(动词-ed形式短语Filled with...在句中作伴随状语) (2)After he answered my phone,I told him without his help,I would have missed my conference.(本句是一个虚拟语气句) Passage 4 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不喜欢写作,但在老师的鼓励下参加了写作比赛。文章写好后,作者把它交给老师,老师感觉不错,并让他继续修改。当作者最终完成的时候,他体会到了写作的乐趣而且不在乎是否会获奖。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段首句的内容“几周过去了,当我几乎忘记比赛的时候,传来了消息。”可知,第一段可描写作者获奖后,老师和同学们的反应以及颁奖时发生的意外事件。 ②根据第二段首句的内容“颁奖结束后,我去了老师的办公室。”可知,第二段可描写作者向老师表达了自己的疑惑以及老师对作者的安慰和鼓励。 2.续写线索: 获得一等奖→同学们的反应→颁奖前发生的插曲→作者表达疑惑→老师的安慰和鼓励→爱上写作。 A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the contest,there came the news.To my delight,I won first place.My teacher was very delighted,and my classmates stared at me in disbelief.The following week,the winners met with the head of the sponsoring organization.We were standing in the office waiting for the presentation when a woman came in,whispering something to him.Then he cleared his throat and explained that there had been an embarrassing mistake.I was now the second-place winner. I went to my teacher􀆳s office after the award presentation.Tears in eyes,I expressed my doubts.Our entries were anonymous.How could she have known which child had won what?My teacher comforted me and told me that winning was not important,but what mattered was that I took the first step and should keep going.From that day on,I got a taste for writing.I learned to respect a writer􀆳s labor and perseverance.And — despite the challenges of writing disabilities and English as a second language—I never stopped writing. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 to my delight使我高兴的是;win first place获得第一名;in disbelief满腹疑惑地;whisper...to...对……低语;take the first step迈出了第一步;from that day on从那一天起 2.出彩结构 (1)We were standing in the office waiting for the presentation when a woman came in,whispering something to him.(when引导的时间状语从句和动词-ing短语作伴随状语) (2)My teacher comforted me and told me that winning was not important,but what mattered was that I took the first step and should keep going.(第一个that引导的宾语从句,what引导的主语从句和第二个that引导的表语从句) Passage 5 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文,以人物为线索展开。作者被邀请去一个农场野餐,发现一个房子里有只蜂鸟被蜘蛛网困住了,作者把蜂鸟救了,把蜂鸟带出去的时候它迟迟不肯走,当作者走到一条布满黑莓的小路时,它开始动了,但是却不肯飞走,徘徊着,后来终于飞走了。当作者准备离开时,蜂鸟又飞到作者面前,好像是在和作者告别。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“几个星期后,我又去了农场。”可知,第一段可描写作者回到农场时所看到的和所想到的。比如,破碎的窗子和小洞等。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“我正要离开,这时蜂鸟出现了。”可知,第二段可描写蜂鸟是如何对作者的以及作者的感想。 2.续写线索:想起救蜂鸟的时候——回到那个房子——想到那只蜂鸟——看见蜂鸟——蜂鸟的表现——作者的感想 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider􀆳s web.I rushed back to the deserted house.It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.Leaving the house, I couldn􀆳t help wondering how it was getting on now.Had it managed to find its way back home, or was it still out there somewhere struggling to survive? I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.A flash of movement caught my attention.I turned around to see the same hummingbird hovering in the air.It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude.I felt a surge of relief and awe at the sight of this sound and grateful creature, and I knew that I would always cherish the memories we shared as I climbed into my car and drove away. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 drift back to回到;rescue...from...从……救出……;can􀆳t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事;catch one􀆳s attention引起某人的注意;at the sight of看到 2.出彩结构 ①As my car neared it my thoughts drifted back to the moment when I rescued the hummingbird from the spider􀆳s web.(as引导的时间状语从句;when引导的限制性定语从句) ②It was a great comfort that the original hole in the window was nowhere to be found.(that引导的主语从句) Passage 6 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以事件为线索展开,讲述了作者在一次越野赛跑前发现学生David打算放弃比赛。了解清楚原因之后,在作者的鼓励下,David勇敢地参加了比赛。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“我们挨着坐下来,但David不看我。”可知,第一段内容可描写作者与David的交谈以及在交谈过程中David的心理变化。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“我看着David和其他选手一起走到起跑线上。”可知,第二段内容可描写David在比赛中的表现、现场观众的反应以及最终的结果。 2.续写线索: 发现David打算弃跑→“我”进行劝说和鼓励→David勇敢接受挑战→比赛中的表现→观众的反应→毅力和决心使David赢得尊重。 We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn􀆳t look at me.Tapping him gently on the shoulder,I asked David what had caused him to decide to give up the opportunity.Having hesitated for a moment,he replied in a low voice,“You know,I run very slowly and my running posture is ugly,which will result in others laughing at me.” I smiled,shook my head and said,“That􀆳s just your supposition.As a matter of fact,all the people respect and admire those who overcome their own difficulties and bravely achieve their goals.” “Really?” He seemed to be in doubt about my words.Seeing me nod firmly,he wore his big toothy smile again,his eyes sparkling with excitement and curiosity. I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners.As soon as the starting gun rang,the children began to run.After a while,David became the last in the team,as we had expected.However,David seemed calm,firm and persistent.During the whole cross-country race,nobody teased him.On the contrary,when he finally reached the finishing line,all the people present cheered for him.It was David􀆳s strong determination and perseverance that helped him become a popular person. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 gently adv.温柔地;give up放弃;in a low voice低声地;result in导致; as a matter of fact事实上;in doubt怀疑;after a while过了一会儿;persistent adj.坚持不懈的;on the contrary恰恰相反;perseverance n.坚持 2.出彩结构 (1)Tapping him gently on the shoulder,I asked David what had caused him to decide to give up the opportunity.(动词-ing短语作伴随状语和what引导的宾语从句) (2)You know,I run very slowly and my running posture is ugly,which will result in others laughing at me.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) (3)As a matter of fact,all the people respect and admire those who overcome their own difficulties and bravely achieve their goals.(who引导的定语从句) (4)Seeing me nodded firmly,he wore his big toothy smile again,his eyes sparkling with excitement and curiosity.(动词-ing短语作时间状语和独立主格结构表伴随) (5)On the contrary,when he finally reached the finish line,all the people present cheered for him.(when引导的时间状语从句) (6)It was David􀆳s strong determination and perseverance that helped him become a popular person.(强调句型,强调的是句子的主语) Passage 7 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章以事件为线索展开,讲述了作者在一次课上被分配了一个不想要的队友共同完成作业共享分数,他们从最开始的无法配合到最后圆满完成任务的温暖故事。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“我们开始定期见面起草计划。”可知,第一段可描写见面起草过程中所发生的事情以及过程中的心理活动。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“有一天,我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了”可知,第二段可描写我的搭档住院以后我们是如何应对并最终圆满完成作业的。 2.续写线索:见面起草——我害怕说错,基本保持沉默,只是顺从他的想法——搭档生病住院——探望并取得互信——合作圆满完成——懂得了团队合作的意义 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully, I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back. I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is ok to do this way or that way. I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn􀆳t want to waste our time to discuss. I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he. I just hoped that the presentation day could come earlier. One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case. He was a little surprised to see me when I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits. I offered to do the rest work of our project and he invited me to share my ideas to perfect it. We began to work as a fine team and finally finished our project on time. Our hard work paid off and Dr. Henderson􀆳s was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. From this project, we also learned the significance of teammates. Just as the saying goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 share sth. with sb.与……分享;fail to do没能做;for fear that害怕;step into走进;be satisfied with对……满意 2.出彩结构 ①Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully, I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back.(though 引导的让步状语从句) ②I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he.(“so+(助)动词+主语”倒装句型) Passage 8 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文,以人物为线索展开。作者为了完成高中毕业所需的社区服务时间,作者去了施粥所,作者看到了年龄和国籍各不相同的人,心里感到很难过。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“当他们朝我走来的时候,我露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容。”可知,第一段可描写作者是怎么为无家可归的人施粥。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“我很高兴我用这种方式赢得了我的服务时间。”可知,第二段可描写作者对这次社区服务的感悟。 2.续写线索:无家可归的人笑——作者舀粥——无家可归的人感激——作者感悟——作者发出呼吁 As they came in my direction,I put on my brightest and happiest smile.I wanted to make the homeless people know that I was really anxious to help them.To my relief,they smiled politely back at me when they saw my smile,and I could see their exhaustion in their eyes.I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.They nodded gratefully as I pushed my spoon into the pot and took a large spoonful and poured it into their bowls. I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way.This experience made me realize that there are so many people in this world who need our help.It also made me realize that our friendly action can make them feel warm and make a great difference to their life.I will never forget the way they looked at me when they were eating food.I am anxious to urge the world to do everything possible to help those in need. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 be anxious to do渴望做某事;to my relief让我欣慰的是;go through经历;make a great difference 起很大的作用 2.出彩结构 I wanted to know what they were going through and I was desperate to know what I could do for them.(what引导的宾语从句) Passage 9 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章以母亲节为线索展开,母亲节的早晨,双胞胎Jenna和Jeff为了献给母亲一份美味的早餐,自己动手做饭,但是不幸的是,他们连连失败,后来在父亲的帮助下,获得成功,他们把早餐献给亲爱的母亲,妈妈非常感动。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。”可知,第一段可描写他们的父亲指导帮助他们准备早餐的过程。本段可注重动作描写。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“这对双胞胎把早餐端到楼上,叫醒了他们的母亲。”可知,第二段可描写母亲收到孩子们的礼物早餐心情。本段要注重心理描写。 2.续写线索:帮助——指导——积极——献礼——感动 As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.One look and he knew what they were up to.Seeing their disappointed faces,he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.The twins cheered up and did as told.Within an hour,the kitchen was cleaned,and Father made some egg sandwiches and cooked some porridge.Then he sneaked back to bed.The twins prepared the breakfast tray,adding a card they had made. The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They yelled “Happy Mother􀆳s Day,darling Mummy!” Mother hugged the twins.Her eyes widened at the sight of the breakfast.She shook Father who was pretending to snore.He pretended to be astonished when he saw the breakfast.Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted.Jeff immediately wanted to have a bite.Jenna caught her father􀆳s eye and they were secretly delighted. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 clean up 打扫,清理;cheer up 高兴起来;sneak v.偷偷地走;breakfast tray 早餐盘;hug v.拥抱;widen v.放宽,变宽;at the sight of 一看见……;snore v.打鼾;be secretly delighted 暗自窃喜 2.出彩结构 Seeing their disappointed faces,he told them to clean up the kitchen while he helped them make breakfast for Mother.(Seeing their disappointed faces为动词-ing形式短语作状语;while he helped them make breakfast for Mother为while引导的时间状语从句) Passage 10 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文,文章以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者高中毕业后,参加农场工作,辛辛苦苦挣到的钱,不情愿贡献给家庭,后来在看到父亲的辛劳之后,理解了父母担心的是自己太过自私而不知奉献,终于想通,并自豪地将自己劳动所得交给父亲的故事。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“工资终于到了。”可知,第一段可描写作者的工资到手后,高兴地计划自己用这笔钱,不愿意交给父亲,然后看到父亲的辛劳。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“我立刻明白了父母的担心。”可知,第二段可描写作者明白了父母担心自己不懂得奉献,想通了,然后自豪地把钱交给了父亲。 2.续写线索:高兴——计划——不情愿——发现——奉献——自豪 The pay day arrived at last.Of course,I was excited,but I was a little worried as well because I recalled what my dad said to me.As soon as the farmer handed me some money,I couldn􀆳t wait to put them in my pocket as if they would fly away quickly.As I walked home,I figured out how to spend the money.A new football was necessary because I wanted to be a quarterback in the future.Standing outside the door,I overheard my parents􀆳 conversation.My dad tried to persuade my mom to see a doctor,but Mom refused,saying that our family was short of money at the moment. I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.After a moment􀆳s hesitation,I opened the door and said aloud,“Don􀆳t worry,Mom.I have grown up and I can earn money to send you to the hospital.” Hearing what I said,my parents were so surprised and relieved that they hugged me tightly,tears running down their cheeks.I felt delighted and proud to lighten the burden of life for my family.As a result,I made my mind to ask for the farmer for more work.  【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 can􀆳t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事;figure out想出;be short of缺少;as a result结果 2.出彩结构 As soon as the farmer handed me some money, I couldn􀆳t wait to put them in my pocket as if they would fly away quickly. (as soon as引导的时间状语从句;as if引导的方式状语从句) Passage 11 【语篇导读】本文一篇记叙文。善良的Meredith一家住在一个小社区里,他们想帮助一个贫困的家庭。那家的男主人生病卧床,女主人要照顾丈夫,无法外出赚钱,家中的小男孩Bernard也做不了什么事情,生活十分困难。后来,Meredith的孩子想出了一个主意——制作爆米花,让Bernard去卖爆米花。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“当Meredith太太听到John的主意时,她也认为这是个好主意。”可知,本段应描写针对如何实现制作爆米花这个提议展开构思。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“一切准备就绪后,Bernard开始了他的新生意。”可知,本段可以针对Bernard如何通过卖爆米花让家庭摆脱困境展开构思。 2.续写线索:买纸袋——包装爆米花——卖爆米花——获得收益 When Mrs.Meredith heard of John􀆳s idea,she thought it was a good one,too.Very soon,the children were busy popping the corn,while their mother went out to buy the paper bags.When she came back,she brought Bernard with her.Bernard was very glad to join in the work and said,“So good an idea! I􀆳ll try right now.”They worked together until all the corn they prepared was all popped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket. With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business.Much sooner than expected,he returned with an empty basket.He had never earned so much money before in his life.For many weeks,the Meredith family continued to offer popcorn to Bernard.People began to watch for the “little popcorn boy”,and every week he had at least fifty cents,a significant income for him and his family,to take home.All of this was thanks to the good idea that John came up with. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 be busy doing忙于做某事;join in 加入;at least至少;thanks to多亏了 2.出彩结构 ①Very soon, the children were busy popping the corn, while their mother went out to buy the paper bags. (while引导的并列句) ②Much sooner than expected, he returned with an empty basket. (省略句) Passage 12 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。男孩要去上大学,和父母以及自己喜爱的狗狗Poppy道别。没有了男孩在家里,Poppy也非常想念男孩,闷闷不乐,于是男孩的父母决定给Poppy买一只小狗作伴。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“爸爸打开盒子,一只可爱的小狗出现了。”可知,后文应该是描写Poppy见到买来的小狗时的样子以及这两只狗的相处情况。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“几个星期后,男孩从大学回到家里”可知,本段应该写男孩回到家以后看到两只狗的反应,以及父母告诉男孩这只狗是买给Poppy的。 2.续写线索:Poppy见到小狗时的反应——两只小狗的相处过程——男孩回到家时的心情——见到新买来的小狗时的反应——爸爸的回答 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.Poppy jumped with joy at the sight of the little dog.She lowered her head to watch it curiously.Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer.With the box tipping over,out came the little one,who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.It didn􀆳t take long before the two played around the house,cheerfully running after each other. A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from the university.He had been missing his parents and the dog since it was the first time that he had been away from home for such a long time.When the boy caught sight of Poppy,he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.Suddenly,the boy noticed the little dog.“Oh my god,who is this?” His parents laughed at the look of surprise on his face.“It􀆳s Poppy􀆳s new companion,” said Mom. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 at the sight of看到;knock over打翻;in an attempt to do试图做……;get familiar with与……熟悉;be away from离开;catch sight of看见;bend down弯腰 2.出彩结构 ①Then she became so excited that she accidentally knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②With the box tipping over, out came the little one, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy. (“with的复合结构”;倒装句;who引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 13 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文,文章以事件为线索展开。作者和妻子前往被称为“北极熊之都”的加拿大丘吉尔镇拍摄北极熊。夫妻二人做饭之时,一头饥饿的雄性幼熊闻着面包的蒜香味,靠近了营地,猛烈撞击营地边上的木质栅栏。作者和妻子使出浑身解数,想吓退这头熊,不料它“不破栅栏誓不归”。无奈之下,作者求助营地管理员,被告知救援直升机要30分钟后才能赶到,只得先尝试用胡椒喷雾喷洒北极熊的眼睛,不料这使熊变得更加暴躁,在千钧一发之际直升机及时赶到,他们得救了的故事。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“几分钟后,熊返回了我们的营地。”可知,第一段可描写作者夫妻二人如何再次对付熊及两人在此过程中的紧张害怕。本部分可注重描写夫妻两人的动作及恐惧心理。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“就在那时,直升机赶到了。”可知,第二段可描写作者夫妻二人获救时的心情。 2.续写线索:熊返回营地——紧张害怕——用面包攻击——直升机赶到——快速登上飞机——熊把栅栏推倒——拍下熊“打劫”的画面 A few minutes later, the bear headed back to our camp. Probably angered by the spray, the bear started attacking the fence even more violently. Not knowing what to do, I just stood there frozen with terror. Apparently, Elli kept a much more clear head facing this critical situation. She grabbed a big piece of garlic bread from the plate and threw it across the fence, which immediately drew the bear􀆳s attention. The bear stopped pounding the fence and walked towards the bread, but he went back again in a minute when he finished the bread. At that very moment, the helicopter arrived. The noises of the helicopter frightened the bear away, leaping clumsily into the bush. Although he disappeared temporarily, we dared not remain there any more. Climbing quickly into the helicopter, I slowly recollected myself! At our request, the helicopter circled the snowy area to follow the bear, so that we could take more photographs of the bear running through the bush. The day was really an adventure, but I thought it was worth while. The pictures taken that day were very beautiful. I felt the close-up snaps we took were worth the danger we experienced. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 with horror恐惧地;draw one􀆳s attention吸引……注意;at one􀆳s request应某人的请求 take photographs of给……照相 2.出彩结构 ①Probably angered by the spray, the bear started attacking the fence even more violently.(动词-ed形式短语作状语) ②She grabbed a big piece of garlic bread from the plate and threw it across the fence, which immediately drew the bear􀆳s attention.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 14 【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活,见父亲和叔叔骑马,儿子也很想骑,于是亲身上马体验。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“突然一只小兔子跳到我的马前面。”可知,第一段可从小兔子出现后带来的反应扩展开,可以写马的反应,也可以写人的反应,但要注意与第二段首句相呼应。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“我们不知道在哪里,天黑了。”可知,接下来要呼应上文Uncle Paul的叮嘱——不要误吃晚饭展开,以及他们是如何返回农场的。 2.续写线索:小兔子出现——追赶兔子——迷路——寻找回农场的路——返回农场 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Dad and I found it was so cute that we decided to chase it.After a while,we were completely lost in the forest.There was nothing left in our sight but the trees.“We may not be able to make it back to the farm house in time for supper.” I thought to myself.After a series of fruitless attempts to find a way out,we felt hungry and tired.  We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.We got stuck in the forest.And an unexpected shower added to the difficulty of us in finding a way home,for all the tracks we had made disappeared because of the rain.I was almost on the edge of breaking down when my father said,“Don􀆳t worry,my son.I remember there is a river near the farm house.Find the river and we will be back home.” Finally,we found the river and got back to the house along it.Needless to say,we ate a late dinner. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 be lost迷路;in sight在视野中;get stuck in被困在;add to增加;break down崩溃 2.出彩结构 Dad and I found it so cute that we decided to chase it.(so...that...引导的结果状语从句) Passage 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一家四口自驾旅游去祖父母所居住的地方,由于妈妈健忘,途中发生了许多有趣的事情。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“第二天我们想起了所携带的崭新的帐篷”可知,第一段可描写作者以及寻找露营地,搭帐篷的过程,同时要结合上文提到的妈妈健忘这条线索。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“我们开车经过几个州,沿途看到了许多美景。”可知,第二段可描写作者一家人沿途所看到的风景以及感悟。 2.续写线索:记起帐篷——寻找营地——搭帐篷——忘记带枕头(等)——沿途风景——作者的感悟 The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us.Mom insisted that we should make full use of it since we had brought it.David and I looked at Dad,hoping he could stop her crazy idea.To our great disappointment,he agreed.We spent a whole afternoon seeking a nice camping place and set up our tent before the night fell.It was the first time that I had thought Mom could be wise as I was admiring our stunning tent.“Oh,I forgot the pillows!” What a misconception! Despite the ache of my neck,we had some great nights. We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.The bright blue sky,the limitless green grass,the group of sheep,the setting sun and the countless stars in the curtain of nights kept me spellbound.Not only did we see the picturesque scenery,we also managed to consider Mom􀆳s scandals as a kind of fun.I really love my Mom.To our relief,we arrived at grandparents􀆳 place and went back to our home with all of four people.It was so fortunate to see my friends again. 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 make full use of充分利用;to our disappointment使我们失望的是;set up搭起 2.出彩结构 Not only did we see the picturesque scenery, we also managed to consider Mom􀆳s scandals as a kind of fun.(not only引导的倒装句) Passage 16 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Mac在骑行的路上被一只狼追赶并最终得救的过程。 【续写指导】 1.段落续写: ①根据第一段的首句内容“车突然停在了他的面前。”可知,第一段可描写Paul和 Becky救Mac以及与狼周旋的过程。 ②根据第二段的首句内容“几分钟后,另外两个骑行的人到了。”可知,第二段可描写他们相聚后悲喜交加的场景。 2.续写线索:Mac钻进车里——吓得浑身发抖——寻找另外两个伙伴——团聚——表达谢意 The car abruptly stopped in front of him.“Get into the car,” Paul shouted at Mac.Mac jumped off the bike and slid into the car without delay as the wolf was just two steps away and was about to tear Mac into pieces.What a narrow escape! Though Mac was safe,he still trembled with fear and gasped.After a few minutes,he suddenly shouted,“Oh my god,my friends are still repairing the bicycle!” Without a second thought,Paul drove the car quickly back to rescue the two cyclists,only to find they were gone.Extremely worried,they decided to wait for them at Mac􀆳s home. A few minutes later,the other two cyclists arrived.“Thank god,it􀆳s nice to see you again.Where did you go?” Mac held his two friends tightly in arms and was in floods of tears.“Good to see you,my friend.I spotted a big dog running on the road when I was repairing my bike.And we hid behind the rock then figured out it was a wolf,so we kept hiding ourselves until it went away.” To his relief,Mac said in a relaxing tone,“Without these two gentlemen􀆳s help,I would have been the dinner of the wolf,so don􀆳t let me pedal alone again!” 【精彩语句】 1.精美词汇 without delay立刻;tear...into pieces把……撕成碎片;a narrow escape九死一生;tremble with fear吓得发抖 2.出彩结构 Without a second thought, Paul drove the car quickly back to rescue the two cyclists, only to find they were gone.(only to do作结果状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题五　写作 　　写作是语言运用能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括写作任务的目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。考生应能:(1) 准确使用语法和词汇。(2) 使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。该题型主要考查考生的书面表达能力。 2016~2025年高考全国卷“写作”考情一览表 年份 卷别 写作内容 命题形式 写作体裁 难度 2016 1卷 写信请外教修改应聘申请书和个人简历 提纲 书信 中 2卷 给Peter写信请他提供参加校国际中学生摄影展作品 提纲 书信 难 3卷 给留学生朋友Bob写邮件解释不能赴约去书店 提纲 邮件 易 2017 1卷 给英国朋友写邮件告知上课的计划 提纲 邮件 中 2卷 给外教写邮件邀请他参加中国剪纸艺术展 提纲 邮件 中 3卷 给学生朋友写信邀请他加入乒乓球队 提纲 邮件 易 2018 1卷 给Terry写邮件介绍做客习俗 提纲 邮件 中 2卷 为校宣传栏写一则观看英语短片的通知 提纲 通知 难 3卷 给Peter写信介绍学生体育运动情况 提纲 书信 中 2019 1卷 写信申请当中国画展志愿者 提纲 书信 中 2卷 写邮件告知队友比赛信息 提纲 邮件 中 3卷 写邮件邀请英国朋友参加音乐节 提纲 邮件 易 2020 1卷 描写最尊敬的人 (半)开放 征文 中 2卷 记叙采摘活动 提纲 记叙文 稍难 3卷 请外教指导短剧 提纲 邮件 中 2021 全国甲卷 就外国人喜欢的中国传统文化征求外教的建议 提纲 书信 易 全国乙卷 成为聪明的在线学习者 提纲 发言稿 难 新高考卷 给校英语报写一篇短文投稿庆祝创刊10周年 提纲 应用文 中 2022 全国甲卷 保护海洋 提纲 征文 中 全国乙卷 课外英语学习情况调查结果 图表 调查报告 难 新高考卷 邀请外教做节目访谈 提纲 邮件 中 2023 全国甲卷 历史人物 提纲 征文 中 全国乙卷 学习新技能的体验和感受 提纲 投稿文章 难 新高考卷 就外教课后分组口语练习模式提建议 提纲 电子邮件 中 续表 年份 卷别 写作内容 命题形式 写作体裁 难度 2024 全国甲卷 介绍中国的交通发展 图画 发言稿 难 新高考卷 写邮件分享户外美术课的经历 提纲 邮件 中 2025 新高考Ⅰ卷 就英文报增加栏目提建议 提纲 邮件 中 新高考Ⅱ卷 询问稿件进展情况 提纲 邮件 中 命题热度 本专题命题热度非常高() 课程标准 备考策略 1.能在书面表达中有条理地描述自己或他人的经历,阐述观点,表达情感态度;能描述事件发生、发展的过程;能描述人或事物的特征、说明概念;能概述所读语篇的主要内容或续写语篇。 2.能在表达过程中有目的地选择词汇和语法结构,确切表达意思,体现意义的逻辑关联性;能使用多模态语篇资源,达到特殊的表达效果。 3.能运用所学的语法知识,恰当地描述真实和想象世界中的人和物、情景和事件,表达观点、意图和情感态度,进行人际交流。 4.能在比较复杂的语境中,运用恰当词汇命名事物,进行指称,描述事件发生、发展的过程,描述特征,说明概念等。 5.使用英语简述中华文化基本知识,包括中华传统节日、中华优秀传统文化的表现形式(如京剧、文学、绘画、园林、武术、饮食文化等)及其内涵,主动传播和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。 1.词汇是写作必不可少的基本要素,所以考生要广泛阅读各类英语文章,积累语法和词汇。通过阅读不同类型的英文材料,了解词汇在不同语境中的使用方式,提高词汇的运用能力。 2.在写作时,考生要特别注意作文的开头和结尾,因为好的开头与结尾往往给人以好的印象。开头要门见山,快速入题,简洁明快,不要写得太啰嗦;结尾同样不拖泥带水,最好还能适当评论,写出点睛之笔。 3.考生在动笔写作之前,一定要认真审题。一审文章的体裁,要弄清文章的类型和格式,二审文章所用到的人称;三审文章的时态;最后根据题目所给的要点确定写作思路。 4.了解中国传统文化,丰富写作内容。围绕新课程标准对英语课程文化知识进行梳理,学习并了解中华传统节日、中华优秀传统文化的表现形式,综合运用所学知识和写作技能讲好中国故事。 考点1提纲类答案P376　 　　提纲类作文是高考英语写作的传统题型,也是主流题型,其命题形式为:用文字(中文或英文)给出写作信息和要求。在体裁上,一般以说明文、记叙文或议论文为主,要求考生根据提纲说明某种情况或者辩论某种观点,有时也会以书信、通知、报道、日记等应用文的形式进行考查,具有较强的综合性。 　　Passage 1 (2025·全国新高考1,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教Jenny提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件,内容包括: (1)你的选择; (2)说明理由。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua 　　Passage 2 (2025·全国新高考2,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是校英文报编辑李华,外教Chris上个月答应写一篇介绍加拿大体育运动的文章。请给 Chris写一封邮件,内容包括: (1)询问进展; (2)提醒交稿时间。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, Li Hua 　　Passage 3 (2025·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。联合国正面向全球青少年开展倡议征集活动。你的外国好友Jim打算参加,为此发来邮件,就倡议内容询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1.提出的建议; 2.建议的理由。 提示词:倡议 proposal 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,               Yours, Li Hua 　　Passage 4 (2024·全国新高考1、2,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括: (1)你完成的作品; (2)你的感想。 注意: (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I􀆳m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. Yours, Li Hua 　　Passage 5 (2024·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年是新中国成立75周年,他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就,发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1.建议投稿内容; 2.就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,               Yours, Li Hua 　　Passage 6 (2024·天津、难度★★★) 假如你是晨光中学的李津,学校即将举办“低碳校园,从我做起”英语主题演讲活动,你要参加,请你根据下面提示,写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括: 1.指出校园中不符合低碳环保理念的现象; 2.建议从身边的小事做起,如…… 3.号召大家采取行动。 低碳校园 low carbon campus 注意:1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。                 　　Passage 7 (2023·全国新高考1、2,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,你校外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你对这样分组有意见,请你给外教写一封邮件,内容如下: 1.说明问题; 2.提出建议。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, I􀆳m Li Hua from Class 3.              Yours sincerely, Li Hua 　　Passage 8 (2023·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动,他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复,内容包括: 1.活动形式; 2.活动内容。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,             Yours, Li Hua 　　Passage 9 (2023·天津,难度★★★) 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津,通过交换生项目在英国某中学就读,校方为加强中英文化交流,将举办“中国工坊” 活动。该活动主题涉及中华美食、中国传统手工艺、中国书法和绘画,拟招募学生现场教授相关技能。请按照以下提示,写一封申请信: (1)申请参加本次活动; (2)阐述你对本次文化交流活动意义的理解; (3)结合个人兴趣和特长,说明拟教授何种技能,并阐述原因。 参考词汇:中国工坊 Chinese Workshop 中华美食 Chinese cuisine　手工艺 handicraft　书法 calligraphy 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam,               Sincerely yours, Li Jin 　　Passage 10 (2023·全国甲,25分,难度★★) 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.人物简介及事迹; 2.意义或启示。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目已为你写好。 A Historical Figure in China 　　Passage 11 (2023·全国乙,25分,难度★★★) 学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能,请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: 1.简要描述; 2.体验和感受。 注意: 1.词数100 左右; 2.题目已为你写好。 Learning A New Skill               　　Passage 12 (2022·全国新高考1、2,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括: 1.节目介绍; 2.访谈的时间和话题。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Caroline, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 　　Passage 13 (2022·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你打算邀请英国好友Jim为你们班做一次关于英语写作的线上经验交流。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.建议交流的具体内容及其原因; 2.交流时间和其他相关事项。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,               Yours, Li Hua 　　Passage 14 (2022·天津,25分,难度★★★★) 假设你是晨光中学英语口语社的成员李津。为招募新成员,口语社请你用英语为社团纳新活动录制一段短视频。请按照以下提示,撰写视频的文字稿: 1.向同学们发出入社邀请; 2.介绍口语社的主要活动(如英语演讲比赛、观看英语电影等活动); 3.分享本人入社以来的收获。 注意: 1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。 参考词汇:Spoken English club;English speech contest           　　Passage 15 (2022·浙江,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,你校图书馆新设了小组学习室。请你给留学生同学Michael写邮件邀请他同去体验,内容包括: 1.位置和开放时间; 2.室内设施和功能。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             　　Passage 16 (2022·全国甲,25分,难度★★) 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.海洋的重要性; 2.保护海洋的倡议。 注意:词数100左右。               　　Passage 17 (讲解 2021·全国新高考1、2,15分,难度★★) 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.读报的经历; 2.喜爱的栏目; 3.期望和祝福。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Youth and Me 　 　　Passage 18 (2021·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外出,你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.表达歉意并说明原因; 2.提出建议并给出理由。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,                 Yours, Li Hua 　　Passage 19 (2021·天津,25分,难度★★★★) 假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生Chris家,他母亲Nancy通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业,并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复,内容包括: 1.表示感谢并问候; 2.计划与家人一起做的事情; 3.你决定选择哪个专业,为学好该专业做何准备。 注意: 1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy,                 Yours, Li Jin 　　Passage 20 (2021·浙江,15分,难度★★) 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.观展感受; 3.推荐观展。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。                 　　Passage 21 (2021·全国甲,25分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华。你校计划举办介绍中国传统文化的主题班会,并在英文网站展示。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Chris,向他了解哪些中国传统文化更吸引外国友人。邮件内容包括: 1.阐明写信事由; 2.征求建议; 3.表示感谢。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。               　　Passage 22 (2021·全国乙,25分,难度★★★) 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online learners为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括: 1.分析优势与不足; 2.提出学习建议。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目已为你写好。 Be smart online learners           Passage 23 (2020·北京,15分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校英语戏剧俱乐部外籍指导教师Jim因疫情滞留英国。复学在即,作为俱乐部负责人,你给Jim写一封电子邮件,请他推荐一名外籍指导教师,内容包括: 1.条件及要求; 2.表示感谢并提醒注意防护。 注意: 1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,           Yours, Li Hua Passage 24 (2020·天津,25分,难度★★★) 假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动,你的英国朋友Chris很想了解该活动。你于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况,内容包括: (1)成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫事迹录像等); (2)对活动的感受; (3)对自己未来的展望。 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 成人礼the coming-of-age ceremony 新冠肺炎COVID-19 Dear Chris, 　　I􀆳m so glad to hear from you.            Yours, Li Jin Passage 25 (2020·山东,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括: 1.参加人员; 2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下; 3.活动反响。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Cross-Country Running Race Passage 26 (2020·浙江,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.询问近况; 2.分享班级最新消息; 3.表达祝愿。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。               　　Passage 27 (2020·全国2,25分,难度★★★) 上周末,你和同学参加了一次采摘活动。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文,介绍这次活动,内容包括: 1.农场情况; 2.采摘过程; 3.个人感受。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.题目已为你写好。 题目:My Weekend                 Passage 28 (2020·全国3,25分,难度★★) 假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括: 1.剧情简介; 2.指导内容; 3.商定时间地点。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.结束语已为你写好。                   Passage 29 (2019·北京,15分,难度★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim打算暑假期间来北京、天津和上海旅游,发来邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件,内容包括: 1.交通出行; 2.必备衣物。 注意: 1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,         Yours, Li Hua Passage 30 (2019·天津,25分,难度★★★) 假设你是晨光中学的李津,英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间,英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座。现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件: (1)你喜欢的讲座话题(从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一); (2)选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容; (3)希望从中有何收获。 注意: (1)词数不少于100; (2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I􀆳m Li Jin,a student at Chenguang High School.              Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Jin 　　Passage 31 (2019·浙江,15分,难度★★) 假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示感谢; 2.回顾Alex对你的帮助; 3.临别祝愿。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。               Passage 32 (2019·全国1,25分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括: 1.写信目的; 2.个人优势; 3.能做的事情。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.结束语已为你写好。                 Passage 33 (2019·全国2,25分,难度★★) 假定你是校排球队队长李华。请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris球队近期将参加比赛,内容包括: 1.比赛信息; 2.赛前准备; 3.表达期待。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。               Passage 34 (2019·全国3,25分,难度★★) 假定你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加,内容包括: 1.时间; 2.活动安排; 3.欢迎他表演节目。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             Passage 35 (2018·北京,15分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件,内容包括: 1.表示欢迎; 2.推荐他上哪所大学; 3.建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,               Yours, Li Hua Passage 36 (2018·天津,25分,难度★★★) 假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。 1.比赛的时间、地点; 2.邀请他的原因; 3.训练计划将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议。 注意: 1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇: 世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition Dear Chris, I have good news to tell you.            I􀆳m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Jin Passage 37 (2018·浙江11月,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括: 1.行程信息; 2.钱包特征; 3.联系方式。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。               Passage 38 (2018·浙江,15分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘,内容包括: 1.口语能力; 2.相关经验; 3.应聘目的。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             Passage 39 (2018·全国1,25分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件,内容包括: 1.到达时间; 2.合适的礼物; 3.餐桌礼仪。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。           Passage 40 (2018·全国2,25分,难度★★★) 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括: 1.短片内容:学校的发展; 2.放映时间、地点; 3.欢迎对短片提出意见。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             Passage 41 (2018·全国3,25分,难度★★) 假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信,内容包括: 1.学校的体育场馆; 2.主要的运动项目; 3.你喜欢的项目。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             Passage 42 (2017·北京,15分,难度★) 你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行, 有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信, 内容包括: 1.你建议的线路; 2.你的理由; 3.你的祝愿。 注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,               Yours, Li Hua Passage 43 (2017·天津,25分,难度★★★) 假设你是李津,与你以前的外籍教师Mrs.Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况,请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 1.简要介绍自己的学习和生活; 2.告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会的志愿者,并介绍为此所做的准备(如深入了解天津等); 3.希望她有机会重访天津。 注意:1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:第十三届全运会　the 13th National Games Dear Mrs. Green, I􀆳m so glad to hear from you.            Yours, Li Jin Passage 44 (2017·浙江11月,15分,难度★★) 假定你是李华,得知外教Mr. Hall寒假不回国,想邀请他到你家过春节。请给他写一封信,内容包括: 1.时间; 2.一同过节的家人; 3.活动。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             Passage 45 (2017·浙江,15分,难度★) 假定你是李华,计划组织一次郊游,请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括: 1.参加者; 2.时间、地点; 3.活动:登山、野餐等。 注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。           Passage 46 (2017·全国1,25分,难度★★) 假定你是李华,正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括: 1.时间和地点; 2.内容:学习唐诗; 3.课前准备:简要了解唐朝的历史。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             Passage 47 (2017·全国2,25分,难度★★) 假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             Passage 48 (2017·全国3,25分,难度★) 假定你是李华。你所在的校乒乓球队正在招收新队员。请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括: 1.球队活动; 2.报名方式及截止日期。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。           Passage 49 (2016·北京,15分,难度★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣,并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信,内容包括: 1.该人物是谁; 2.该人物的主要贡献; 3.该人物对你的影响。 注意:1.词数不少于50; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Jim,           Yours, Li Hua Passage 50 (2016·天津,25分,难度★★★) 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。 1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面); 2.谈谈收获或感想; 3.表达祝愿与期望。 注意:1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear friends, How time flies!            Thank you. 　　Passage 51 (2016·全国1,25分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历 (resume)。给外教Ms.Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式 (format)。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Ms.Jenkins,           Yours, Li Hua Passage 52 (2016·全国2,25分,难度★★★) 假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学生摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。信的内容包括: 1.主题:环境保护; 2.展览时间; 3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。           Passage 53 (2016·全国3,25分,难度★) 假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.表示歉意; 2.说明原因; 3.另约时间。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。             考点2(半)开放类答案P388　 　　开放式作文只给出主题或几点提示,要求考生充分发挥想象力和创造力,拓展主题,展开论述或进行描写,阐述感想或个人看法。这种形式为考生张扬个性提供了空间。注意在进行已给出的材料的写作时一定不要遗漏要点,更不要曲解试题的意思;在进行自己增加的部分的写作时也不可以随意发挥,需理解写作意图。 　　Passage 1 (讲解 2020·全国1,25分,难度★★★) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括: 1.人物简介; 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。                 Passage 2 (2016·浙江,30分,难度★★) “Planning is good,but doing is better”是一句英语名言。请以此为题用英语写一篇100~120词的短文。要求如下: 1.简述你对这句名言的理解; 2.用一个具体事例加以说明; 3.给出恰当的结尾。 注意:1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数); 2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息,否则按作弊行为认定。 Planning Is Good,But Doing Is Better               考点3图表类答案P388　 　　图表类作文要求学生根据所给的图像、数据等进行分析,阅读所给的文字和说明,弄清各种图表信息之间的关系,提炼要点,然后组织语言进行写作,必要时还需要加入自己的观点。图表写作既能考查学生的写作能力,又要求学生有较高的观察力和想象力,近几年,英语图表类写作在高考英语中出现的频率明显增加。 　　Passage 1 (2024·全国甲,25分,难度★★★★) 英语课要求做课堂展示,请你根据所给图片,以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China Good morning class,today we􀆳ll look at some developments in transport in China.              　　Passage 2 (2022·全国乙,25分,难度★★★★) 学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.学习活动状况描述; 2.简单评论; 3.你的建议。 学生英语学习活动调查结果(人数百分比) 注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom Recently a survey was carried out about English learning beyond the classroom.          　　Passage 3 (2020·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班班长李华。居家学习期间,你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文稿件,给你们学校英文网站投稿,记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。 注意:词数不少于60。 提示词:自律self-discipline             　　Passage 4 (2019·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。 注意:词数不少于60。 提示词:西瓜watermelon               Passage 5 (2018·北京,20分,难度★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述你们上周接待外国学生,带领他们体验中国茶文化的全过程。 注意:词数不少于60。           Passage 6 (2017·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记录毕业前夕你们制作以“感恩母校”为主题的毕业纪念视频的全过程。 注意:词数不少于60。 提示词:视频video           Passage 7 (2016·北京,20分,难度★★★) 假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华。你班同学参加了学校的“地球日”系列活动。请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”为题,给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程。 注意:词数不少于60。 提示词:地球日Earth Day           考点4读后续写答案P390　 　　读后续写作文会提供一段350词以内的语言材料,要求考生依据该材料内容、所给段落开头语进行续写(150词左右),将其发展成一篇与给定材料有逻辑衔接、情节和结构完整的短文。读后续写是将阅读与写作紧密结合的一种考查形式,旨在考查学生的综合语言能力。 　　Passage 1 (2025·全国新高考1,25分,难度★★★★) My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer.She had prepared lots of snacks,while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play.There was just one thing I hadn􀆳t counted on:My brother chose to bring his dog Toby,a 50-pound ball of fire.Though friendly,he could easily knock over my niece􀆳s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter.So,when my brother showed up,I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine.Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room.Unexpectedly,after supper,the weather changed.It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment.I didn􀆳t want Toby to be running around in the house,and my brother wasn􀆳t happy with driving home with a wet dog.Eventually,my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed,and I hadn􀆳t heard anything from my brother.I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again.His reply came as a surprise—a shock,actually:“Not a chance.” Clearly,he was unhappy over the way we had parted.After all,I had left him little choice.Well,he􀆳ll get over it,I reasoned. Two months passed.My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother,but I resisted,thinking he should call first.However,my conscience(良心) kept bothering me.I tried to put myself in my brother􀆳s shoes.He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier.Toby was his constant companion,the one who kept him going. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 　　I realized it was me who was at fault. With the biscuits my wife had made,I arrived at my brother􀆳s door. 　　Passage 2 (2025·全国新高考2,25分,难度★★★★) “What is your name?” is a question most frequently asked when people meet for the first time.But for me,it was the first challenge I encountered as an international student in Ireland. The pronunciation system of the Chinese language is quite different from that of English.For native speakers of English,some Chinese words are rather difficult to pronounce.My given name Qiuyu(秋雨),for instance,happened to be a great challenge for many of them.Every time I gave a self-introduction,I had to explain how to pronounce my name at least five times,yet they still could not say it the way I did. Once in a lecture,the professor tried repeating my name after me over and over in front of thirty classmates.I really did not know whether I should continue correcting him or simply drop the matter.I feared that my classmates might grow tired of my efforts or even lose patience with me.After all,I did care about how others would think of me.I realized that if I didn􀆳t stop,the entire lecture would be ruined.“It􀆳s okay,professor,” I shrugged (耸肩).The awkward moment ended with the class erupting into laughter.I forced a smile,unsure how to respond further. After that incident,I stopped acting as a “Chinese teacher.” Instead of correcting others when they were struggling to pronounce my name,I just smiled and nodded approvingly.This approach spared me the discomfort of having to over-explain.However,I soon found that by doing so,I might be losing something more important:the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity. 注意: (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 　　In a class discussion,I was invited to explain the meaning of my name. Many of my classmates got interested and came up to me after class. 　　Passage 3 (2024·全国新高考1、2,25分,难度★★★★★) I met Gunter on a cold,wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane,I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going,but he said he hadn􀆳t heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem,so I explained again more slowly,but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up,Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century,Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally,with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully,there was a long queue(队列) still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus,turned around,and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it,” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times,but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment,Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There,at the entrance,was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car,made a mad run for the machine,and popped my card in,only to read the message: “Out of order.Sorry.” 注意: (1)续写词数应为 150个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 　　I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. 　　Four days later,when I was back in Vienna,I called Gunter as promised. 　　Passage 4 (2023·全国新高考1、2,25分,难度★★★) When I was in middle school,my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest,I said no without thinking.I did not love writing.My family came from Brazil,so English was only my second language.Writing was difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play,where I played all the parts.No one laughed harder than he did. So,why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail?His reply:“Because I love your stories.If you􀆳re willing to apply yourself,I think you have a good shot at this.”Encouraged by his words,I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere􀆳s horse as my subject.Paul Revere was a silversmith(银匠) in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18,1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming.My story would come straight from the horse􀆳s mouth.Not a brilliant idea,but funny,and unlikely to be anyone else􀆳s choice. What did the horse think,as sped through the night?Did he get tired?Have doubts?Did he want to quit?I sympathized immediately.I got tired.I had doubts.I wanted to quit.But,like Revere􀆳s horse,I kept going.I worked hard.I checked my spelling.I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library.I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher,he read it,laughed out loud and said,“Great.Now,write it again.” I wrote it again,and again and again.When I finally finished it,the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.If I didn􀆳t win.I wouldn􀆳t care. 注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 　　A few weeks later,when I almost forgot the contest,there came the news. I went to my teacher􀆳s office after the award presentation. 　　Passage 5 (2023·浙江1月,25分,难度★★★) I was invited to a cookout on an old friend􀆳s farm in western Washington.I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years.A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it.It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape.She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings.She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up. With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in.The broken window glass was the likely answer.I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. When I opened my hand, the bird did not fly away; she sat looking at me with her bright eyes.I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings.Still, she made no attempt to fly.Perhaps she had been struggling against the window too long and was too tired? Or too thirsty? As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move.I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering(悬停), she approached within six inches of my face.For a very long moment, this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side.Then she flew quickly out of sight. During the cookout, I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.As I was departing, my friends walked me to my car.I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering.She turned from person to person until she came to me.She again looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone.For a moment, all were speechless.Then someone said, “She must have come to say goodbye.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为 150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.             I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.            　　Passage 6 (2022·全国新高考1、2,25分,难度★★★★) It was the day of the big cross-country run.Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线) through thick evergreen forest. I looked around and finally spotted David,who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence.He was small for ten years old.His usual big toothy smile was absent today.I walked over and asked him why he wasn􀆳t with the other children.He hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. What was wrong?He had worked so hard for this event! I quickly searched the crowd for the school􀆳s coach and asked him what had happened.“I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him,” he explained uncomfortably.“I gave him the choice to run or not,and let him decide.” I bit back my frustration(懊恼).I knew the coach meant well—he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could run if he wanted,I turned to find him coming towards me,his small body rocking from side to side as he swung his feet forward. David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children,but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid.He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross-country team.It just took him longer—that􀆳s all.David had not missed a single practice,and although he always finished his run long after the other children,he did always finish.As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 　　We sat down next to each other,but David wouldn􀆳t look at me. 　　I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. 　　Passage 7 (2022·浙江1月,25分,难度★★★) When Dr. Henderson was assigning(指定) project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn􀆳t assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate (命运) would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.   I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren􀆳t there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn􀆳t mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.   Needless to say, I didn􀆳t look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn􀆳t say anything for fear that I would make things worse. The project required each team to develop a hypothesis (假说), set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students. When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I was outmatched. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn􀆳t want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what. After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn􀆳t sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.         One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.             　　Passage 8 (2022·浙江,25分,难度★★★★) I needed to do something in my community(社区)in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school.Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen,so I did,too.It seemed like a good thing to do. I thought that we would just be passing out dinners to those in need,but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner.We began preparing the food,from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat.Much still needed to be done before dinner was served,but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering.It wasn􀆳t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. As the line of people came toward me,I got a little scared.I􀆳d come face to face with the homeless: How should I act?How would they treat me?Would they hate me for having more than they did?While some of the people looked very friendly,some of them looked so dangerous.I didn􀆳t have too much time to worry about it.I was assigned(分配)to serve the salad with the lady next to me.She smiled at me and said if I needed help,she􀆳d be right there,which I found quite comforting.  I had never seen so many people wanting food.They were of all ages and nationalities.Most of them wore clothes that were torn and dirty.Some looked like they had totally given up on life,while others seemed to be making the best of the situation,smiling and joking.Some were better off than others,but they all needed a good meal to eat and a warm place to live in.It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn􀆳t have a place to call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 As they came in my direction,I put on my brightest and happiest smile.          　　I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way.            　　Passage 9 (讲解 2021·全国新高考1、2,25分,难度★★★★) A MOTHER􀆳S DAY SURPRISE The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother􀆳s Day.How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed.They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge.They had watched their mother in the kitchen.There was nothing to it.Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do. The big day came at last.The alarm rang at 6 a.m.The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen.They decided to boil the porridge first.They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast.Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk.Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture.Next,Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan.Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread.The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.This time,she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely. Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.The next minute,the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked.Thankfully,Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.But the stove was a mess now.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.But Jeff􀆳s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain.Jenna made him put his hand in cold water.Then she caught the smell of burning.Oh dear!The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 　　As the twins looked around them in disappointment,their father appeared.              The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.                　　Passage 10 (2021·浙江,25分,难度★★★★) My dad,George,only had an eighth grade education.A quiet man,he didn􀆳t understand my world of school activities.From age 14,he worked.And his dad,Albert,took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses. I didn􀆳t really understand his world either:He was a livestock trucker,and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation. Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets,hitting a baseball,or throwing a football,preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.In poor weather,I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号). The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.He explained our basic task,the tractor fired up and we were off,riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.After a short way,the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.This happened over and over,but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs,lamb􀆳s-quarters,foxtails,and the king of weeds,the pretty purple thistle.It was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay,even though I wasn􀆳t sure how much it would amount to. At home,my dad said,“A job􀆳s a big step to growing up.I􀆳m glad you will be contributing to the household.” My dad􀆳s words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.  My labors lasted about two weeks,and the farmer said there might be more work,but I wasn􀆳t interested.I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 The pay day arrived at last.            I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.            　　Passage 11 (2020·山东,25分,难度★★★) The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.People were trying to help each other meet the challenges. Mrs.Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman.She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor.She knew they had problems,and they needed all kinds of help.When she had time,she would bring food and medicine to them. One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,who took care of him and could not go out to work,and their little boy.The little boy—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much. “I wish you could see him,”she said to her own children,John,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help to his mother.He wants very much to earn some money,but I don􀆳t see what he can do.” After their mother left the room,the children sat thinking about Bernard.“I wish we could help him to earn money,”said Clara.“His family is suffering so much.” “So do I,”said Harry.“We really should do something to assist them.” For some moments,John said nothing,but,suddenly,he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).” The other children also jumped up all attention.When John had an idea,it was sure to be a good one.“I tell you what we can do,”said John.“You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us?Well,we can make popcorn(爆米花),and put it into paper bags,and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.” 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 　　When Mrs. Meredith heard of John􀆳s idea,she thought it was a good one,too. With everything ready,Bernard started out on his new business. Passage 12 (2020·浙江1月,20分,难度★★★) “I􀆳m going to miss you so much,Poppy,” said the tall,thin teenager.He bent down to hug his old friend goodbye.He stood up,hugged his parents,and smiled,trying not to let his emotions (情绪) get the better of him. His parents were not quite able to keep theirs under control.They had driven their son several hours out of town to the university where he would soon be living and studying.It was time to say goodbye for now at least.The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder,and flashed a bright smile.“I guess this is it,” he said.“I􀆳ll see you back home in a month,okay?” His parents nodded,and they watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.The boy􀆳s mother turned to the dog,“Okay,Poppy,time to go back home.” The house seemed quiet as a tomb without the boy living there.All that week,Poppy didn􀆳t seem interested in her dinner,her favorite toy,or even in her daily walk.Her owners were sad too,but they knew their son would be back to visit.Poppy didn􀆳t. They offered the dog some of her favorite peanut butter treats.They even let her sit on the sofa,but the old girl just wasn􀆳t her usual cheerful self.Her owners started to get worried.“What should we do to cheer Poppy up?” asked Dad.“We􀆳ve tried everything.” “I have an idea,but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mom.“Without anybody left in the house but us,this place could use a bit of fun.Let􀆳s get a little dog for Poppy.” It didn􀆳t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box.Poppy welcomed them home as usual,but when she saw the box,she stopped.She put her nose on it.Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever so slowly,then faster as she caught the smell. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Dad opened the box and a sweet little dog appeared.            A few weeks later,the boy arrived home from the university.            　　Passage 13 (2020·浙江,25分,难度★★★) One fall,my wife Elli and I had a single goal:to photograph polar bears.We were staying at a research camp outside “the polar bear capital of the world”—the town of Churchill in Manitoba,Canada. Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.When I􀆳m face to face with a polar bear,I like it to be through a camera with a telephoto lens.But sometimes,that is easier said than done.This was one of those times. As Elli and I cooked dinner,a young male polar bear who was playing in a nearby lake sniffed,and smelled our garlic bread. The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.He pulled and bit the wire.He stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden fence posts. Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.Sometimes loud noises like these will scare bears off.Not this polar bear though—he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive paws(爪子). I radioed the camp manager for help.He told me a helicopter was on its way,but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.Making the best of this close encounter(相遇),I took some pictures of the bear. Elli and I feared the fence wouldn􀆳t last through 30 more minutes of the bear􀆳s punishment.The camp manager suggested I use pepper spray.The spray burns the bears􀆳 eyes,but doesn􀆳t hurt them.So I approached our uninvited guest slowly and,through the fence,sprayed him in the face.With an angry roar(吼叫),the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 A few minutes later,the bear headed back to our camp.          　　At that very moment,the helicopter arrived.           Passage 14 (2018·浙江,20分,难度★★) It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West. We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dad􀆳s friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.  His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning,Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said.After breakfast,I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens,while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.  In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as long as my dad went with me.I wasn􀆳t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So,my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Don􀆳t be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you don􀆳t get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back.After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的) blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.  注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.            We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.            Passage 15 (2017·浙江11月,25分,难度★★★) A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood.It was filled with surprises and amusements,all because of my mother—loving,sweet,yet absent-minded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota,and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached,David,my eight-year-old brother,and I unwillingly said good-bye to all of our friends.Who knew if we􀆳d ever see them again?Finally,the moment of our departure arrived,and we loaded suitcases,books,games,camping equipment,and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after we􀆳d returned home to get the purse and traveler􀆳s checks Mom had forgotten. David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept:“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨)while I go,and I􀆳ll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.” I had terrible pictures in my mind:“Honey,where are the kids?” “What?! Oh,Gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city,but we weren􀆳t about to take any chances. On the fourth or fifth night,we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time,Mom suddenly got a great idea:Why didn􀆳t we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there?David and I became nervous.To our great relief,Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections(反对).If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep,Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.              We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.              Passage 16 (2017·浙江,25分,难度★★★) On a bright,warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan,a primary school teacher,was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac to carry on,and they would catch up with him soon.As Mac pedaled(骑行) along alone,he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.“Man,that􀆳s a big dog!” he thought.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that it wasn􀆳t a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him. Mac􀆳s heart jumped.He found out his can of bear spray.With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and to Mac􀆳s relief,it fell back,shaking its head.But a minute later,it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac􀆳s bike,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second time,and again,it fell back only to quickly restart the chase(追赶). Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill,he􀆳d be easy caught up and the wolf􀆳s teeth would be tearing into his flesh. At this moment,Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn􀆳t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they,too,assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer,they realized that the dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast,just a dozen yards away now. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 The car abruptly stopped in front of him.            A few minutes later,the other two cyclists arrived.              学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$