2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 语法专练：不定代词

新人教版八年级上册英语语法专练：不定代词 一、选用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 something none anyone anything Everyone nothing someone 1. — Is ______ ready for the school trip? — No. Lily hasn't packed her bag. 2. — Mom! I can't finish my homework. — Oh ______ bad. But you need to try your best. 3. — Would you like to bring us ______ to drink? We are so thirsty. — Sure. 4. Listen! ______ is playing the guitar in the park. 5. I can't find ______ in the drawer. 6. Did you meet ______ on the way to school? 7. ______ of the students enjoy this game. 二、单项选择。 1. There are six subjects this term, and ______ of them has its own importance. A. all B. both C. none D. each 2. — Dad, there aren't ______ milk in the fridge. We'd better buy ______. — OK. A. some; any B. any; some C. any; any 3. My brother together with my friends ______ watching a movie. I can call ______ of them to get me some snacks. A. is; any B. are; any C. is; either D. are; either 4. There isn't ______ pen in the pencil-box. Will you get ______ for me? A. any; some B. any; any C. some; some D. some; any 5. He can speak ______ Chinese, but not ______. A. some; much B. any; much C. much; many D. many; any 6. — Would you like to go swimming or hiking, Tom? — ______. Let's just stay at home, shall we? A. Either B. Neither C. All D. Both 7. — Lucy, would you like to go to the park by bus or by bike this Saturday? — ______ is OK. It's up to you. A. All B. Neither C. Both D. Either 8. Jack tried several ways to solve the problem, but ______ worked. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 9. — More and more kids are interested in music and movies nowadays. — Yeah, that's because ______ can make them happy. A. all B. none C. both D. neither 10. The two sisters look very similar. ______ of them are in Grade Eight. A. Each B. Both C. Either D. All 11. — I tried many study methods, but ______ of them helped. — Keep trying. You'll improve. A. all B. none C. neither 12. Some of my classmates have been to Beijing, but ______ of them can speak Putonghua well. A. neither B. both C. all D. none 13. — Which of the two apples would you like? — Both. Then I can give one to my sister and leave ______ to myself. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 14. He was wearing a sock on his left foot and a shoe on his ______ foot. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 15. — This seat is too small. I'd like to ask for ______. — Sorry. All seats are taken. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 16. Excuse me, these gloves are in different colors. One is red, ______ is blue. A. another B. the other C. the others D. other 17. The coach said only two players failed the match, and ______ all won. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 18. This book is too hard for her daughter. She is planning to change to ______ one. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 19. Some students like to read books in the library and ______ like to play sports on the playground. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 20. In the desert, there is very ______ water in the river. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few 21. — Is it a very hard test? — Yes. So ______ students can pass it. A. much B. few C. little D. more 22. The text is quite easy because there are ______ new phrases in it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 23. — What do you want to do in the summer holiday? — Well, I want to stay with my friends for ______ weeks. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. — Ann, I lost my ruler and I couldn't find ______ anywhere. — There are many rulers in that box. Just take ______. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one 25. Make sure ______ has the notebooks when the class begins. A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody 26. I can hear typing in the office. There must be ______ there. A. anyone B. no one C. someone D. everyone 27. — Lisa, did your family go to the concert with you? — No, there wasn't ______ going with me, so I went alone. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 28. — Who helped you cook dinner yesterday? — ______. I cooked it all by myself. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Anybody 29. — Did you buy anything good in the bookstore? — No, I didn't see ______ I needed. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 30. — What are you going to give your dad for his birthday? — I'm not sure. But I will buy him ______. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 31. Our math teacher is coming to the classroom. She has ______ to tell us. A. anything important B. nothing important C. important thing D. something important 32. The little girl tried her best in the competition but got ______ in the end. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 33. Don't ask Tom about the secret. He knows ______ about it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 34. The house is empty. I can't find ______ in it. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 35. America is larger than ______ in Asia. A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country 36. Sir, ______ came to see you just now. I told him to come again later. — OK. Thanks. A. someone B. nobody C. anyone D. everyone 37. I bought ______ for my friends, but I bought ______ for my sister. A. anything; nothing B. anything; something C. something; nothing D. nothing; anything 38. — Wow, you swim so well! Who taught you? — ______. I learned it by ______. A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me 39. Dear students, may I have your attention? I have ______ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 40. He was too sad to say ______ when he heard the sad news. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 41. There isn't ______ cola in the fridge. Would you like ______ tea? A. any; someB. some; anyC. any; anyD. some; some 42. ______ of the two brothers likes playing football. They prefer tennis. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 43. I have two brothers, and ______ of them are teachers. A. all B. both C. each D. every 44. — Who helped you tidy your desk yesterday? — ______. I tidied it all by myself. A. Someone B. Anyone C. Nobody D. Everybody 45. I'm thirsty. I'd like ______ to drink. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 三、填空题 1. _________ (每个人) in our team works hard. 2. There is _________ (没有东西) in the bag. It's empty. 3. _________ (两者都不) of the girls likes dancing. 4. Do you have _________ (任何) ideas? 5. I have two pens. You can take _________ (两者中的任何一个). 6. _________ (所有人) the children went to the zoo yesterday. 7. _________ (有人) is waiting for you at the school gate. 8. _________ (没有一个) of the plans is perfect. 9. Would you like _________ (一些) juice? 10. She doesn't know _________ (任何人) in this new school. 四、句型转换 1. There is nothing new in this magazine.（同义句） → There isn't _________ _________ in this magazine. 2. Both of my friends are singers.（改为否定句） → _________ of my friends _________ a singer. 3. He didn't say anything at the meeting.（同义句） → He _________ _________ at the meeting. 4. Somebody is looking for you in the office.（改为一般疑问句） → _________ _________ looking for you in the office? 5. All of the workers finished the task.（改为否定句） → _________ of the workers _________ the task. 新人教版八年级上册英语语法专练：不定代词 一、选用方框中单词的适当形式填空 1. everyone 2. that's 3. something 4. Someone 5. anything 6. anyone 7. All 二、单项选择 1. D 解析：句意“这学期有六门学科，每一门都有其重要性”。“each of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，强调“每一个”，符合语境。 2. B 解析：否定句中用“any”，肯定句中用“some”。第一空“aren't”是否定，用“any”；第二空是肯定建议，用“some”。 3. A 解析：主谓一致遵循“就远原则”，主语是“my brother”，谓语用“is”；“any”可指三者及以上中的“任何一个”，符合“给他们中任何一个打电话”的语境。 4. A 解析：否定句中用“any”；疑问句表请求并希望得到肯定回答时用“some”。第一空“isn't”是否定，用“any”；第二空是请求，用“some”。 5. A 解析：肯定句中用“some”修饰不可数名词“Chinese”；“much”修饰不可数名词，表“数量多”，符合“会说一些但不多”的语境。 6. B 解析：句意“不去游泳也不去远足，只想待在家”。“neither”表“两者都不”，符合否定两种选择的语境。 7. D 解析：句意“乘公交或骑自行车都可以”。“either”表“两者中任意一个”，后接单数谓语“is”，符合语境。 8. D 解析：“several ways”表三者及以上，“but”表转折，说明“都没奏效”。“none”表“三者及以上都不”，符合语境。 9. C 解析：“music and movies”是两者，句意“两者都能让人开心”。“both”表“两者都”，符合语境。 10. B 解析：“two sisters”是两者，谓语“are”是复数，“both”表“两者都”，后接复数谓语，符合语境。 11. B 解析：“many study methods”表三者及以上，“but”表转折，说明“都没帮助”。“none”表“三者及以上都不”，符合语境。 12. D 解析：“some of my classmates”表三者及以上，“but”表转折，说明“都不会说普通话”。“none”表“三者及以上都不”，符合语境。 13. B 解析：“two apples”是两者，“one...the other...”表“一个……另一个……”，符合“给妹妹一个，自己留另一个”的语境。 14. B 解析：“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接“other”（表“另一个”，无需加定冠词“the”），修饰“foot”，符合“左脚穿袜子，另一只脚穿鞋”的语境。 15. A 解析：句意“想要另一个座位”，表泛指三者及以上中的“另一个”，用“another”。 16. B 解析：“two gloves”是两者，“one...the other...”表“一个……另一个……”，符合“一只红一只蓝”的语境。 17. D 解析：句意“除了两名球员外，其余所有人都赢了”。“the others”特指某范围内“其余的人/物”，符合语境。 18. A 解析：句意“换另一本书”，表泛指三者及以上中的“另一个”，修饰单数“one”，用“another”。 19. D 解析：“some...others...”是固定搭配，表“一些……另一些……”，符合“一些学生读书，另一些运动”的语境。 20. C 解析：“water”是不可数名词，句意“沙漠里河里几乎没有水”。“little”表“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，符合语境。 21. B 解析：“students”是可数名词复数，句意“考试很难，几乎没学生通过”。“few”表“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 22. A 解析：“new phrases”是可数名词复数，句意“课文简单，几乎没有新短语”。“few”表“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。 23. B 解析：“weeks”是可数名词复数，句意“想和朋友待几周”。“a few”表“一些”，表肯定，符合语境。 24. B 解析：第一空指代前文丢失的“ruler”，用“it”；第二空泛指“盒子里的一把尺子”，用“one”。 25. D 解析：句意“确保上课前每个人都有笔记本”。“everybody”表“每个人”，符合语境。 26. C 解析：句意“听到办公室有打字声，一定有人在”。“someone”表“某人”，用于肯定句，符合语境。 27. A 解析：否定句中用“anyone”，表“没有人一起去”，符合“so I went alone”的语境。 28. C 解析：句意“自己做饭，没人帮忙”。“nobody”表“没有人”，符合语境。 29. A 解析：否定句中用“anything”，表“没看到需要的东西”，符合语境。 30. A 解析：肯定句中用“something”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，“something special”表“特别的东西”，符合语境。 31. D 解析：肯定句中用“something”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，“something important”表“重要的事”，符合语境。 32. C 解析：“but”表转折，句意“尽力了但最终什么也没得到”。“nothing”表“没有东西”，符合语境。 33. C 解析：句意“别问汤姆秘密，他一无所知”。“nothing”表“什么也没有”，符合语境。 34. B 解析：否定句中用“anybody”，表“房子空无一人”，符合语境。 35. D 解析：美国不属于亚洲，句意“美国比亚洲任何国家都大”。“any country”表“任何国家”，符合语境。 36. A 解析：句意“刚才有人来看你”。“someone”表“某人”，用于肯定句，符合语境。 37. C 解析：肯定句中用“something”，表“给朋友买了东西”；否定意义用“nothing”，表“没给妹妹买”，符合语境。 38. B 解析：句意“没人教，自学的”。“Nobody”表“没人”；“by myself”表“独自”，符合语境。 39. C 解析：肯定句中用“something”，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，“something important”表“重要的事”，符合语境。 40. B 解析：否定意义（“too sad to say”）中用“anything”，表“说不出任何话”，符合语境。 41. A 解析：否定句中用“any”；疑问句表请求并希望得到肯定回答时用“some”。第一空“isn't”是否定，用“any”；第二空是请求，用“some”。 42. C 解析：“two brothers”是两者，句意“都不喜欢踢足球，更喜欢网球”。“neither”表“两者都不”，符合语境。 43. B 解析：“two brothers”是两者，谓语“are”是复数，“both”表“两者都”，后接复数谓语，符合语境。 44. C 解析：句意“自己整理书桌，没人帮忙”。“nobody”表“没有人”，符合语境。 45. B 解析：肯定句中表请求用“something”，表“想要些喝的”，符合语境。 三、填空题 1. Everyone 2. nothing 3. Neither 4. any 5. either 6. All 7. Someone 8. None 9. some 10. anyone 四、句型转换 1. anything new 2. Neither; is 3. said nothing 4. Is anybody 5. None; finished 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$