Unit 1 Water 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--沪教版（五四学制2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Water 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--沪教版（五四学制2024）八年级英语上册 一、完形填空 Water is very important 1 living things. Without water there can be 2 life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean 3 . Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the 4 part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see it 5 feel it when it is part of the air. The water 6 seas, rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid 7 a gas. Clouds are made of water. They are little drops of water. When the water 8 , it falls as rain. Water may be a liquid, a solid, or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as 9 as ice. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it. Although about 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water, there are many places in the world 10 are still thirsty for water. So we should make good use of water on earth. 1．A．to B．of C．with D．by 2．A．none B．not C．much D．no 3．A．our B．ourselves C．ours D．us 4．A．dry B．drier C．driest D．most dry 5．A．nor B．and C．or D．then 6．A．in B．on C．to D．of 7．A．but B．and C．then D．also 8．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．is falling 9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 10．A．where B．which C．what D．who 二、阅读理解 Saving Water Water is a precious resource, but many people don’t realize how much water they waste every day. Here are some simple ways to save water. First, fix any leaky faucets or pipes in your home. A small leak can waste a large amount of water over time. Second, take shorter showers. A five-minute shower uses less water than a long bath. You can also install a low-flow showerhead to reduce water usage. Third, turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands. Only turn it on when you need to rinse. Fourth, collect rainwater. You can use a barrel to collect rainwater and use it to water your plants or wash your car. Fifth, use a dishwasher or washing machine only when they are full. This can save a lot of water compared to running them half-full. By following these simple tips, we can all do our part to save water and protect this important resource. 11．Why is it important to save water? A．Because water is expensive. B．Because water is a precious resource. C．Because water is easy to get. D．Because water is everywhere. 12．What should you do if you have a leaky faucet? A．Ignore it. B．Fix it. C．Let it leak more. D．Buy a new faucet. 13．How can you reduce water usage in the shower? A．Take longer showers. B．Install a high-flow showerhead. C．Take shorter showers and install a low-flow showerhead. D．Take a bath instead of a shower. 14．What can you use rainwater for? A．Drinking. B．Cooking. C．Watering plants or washing a car. D．All of the above. 15．When should you use a dishwasher or washing machine? A．Whenever you want. B．Only when they are half-full. C．Only when they are full. D．Never. Water Pollution Water pollution is a serious problem around the world. It is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. There are many causes of water pollution. One of the main causes is industrial waste. Factories often dump harmful chemicals and waste products into water bodies. This can make the water toxic and dangerous for plants, animals, and humans. Another cause is agricultural runoff. Farmers use fertilizers and pesticides on their crops. When it rains, these chemicals can wash into rivers and lakes, polluting the water. Sewage and wastewater are also big problems. If sewage is not properly treated, it can contain harmful bacteria and viruses. This can cause diseases when people come into contact with the polluted water. Water pollution has many bad effects. It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. It can also make the water unfit for human use, such as for drinking, swimming, and fishing. To solve the problem of water pollution, we need to take action. Governments should make stricter laws to control industrial waste and agricultural runoff. We should also improve sewage treatment systems. And we, as individuals, can do our part by reducing waste and using environmentally friendly products. 16．What is water pollution? A．The evaporation of water. B．The contamination of water bodies. C．The purification of water. D．The movement of water in the water cycle. 17．What is one of the main causes of water pollution? A．Industrial waste. B．Rain. C．The sun. D．Aquatic animals. 18．What can agricultural runoff contain? A．Harmful bacteria and viruses. B．Fertilizers and pesticides. C．Harmful chemicals and waste products. D．All of the above. 19．What are the bad effects of water pollution? A．It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. B．It can make the water unfit for human use. C．Both A and B． D．None of the above. 20．What can we do to solve the problem of water pollution? A．Governments should make stricter laws. B．We should improve sewage treatment systems. C．We can reduce waste and use environmentally friendly products. D．All of the above. The Water Cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The sun heats up water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. This causes the water to evaporate and turn into water vapor. The water vapor rises into the air. As it goes higher, the air gets cooler. The cooler air makes the water vapor condense into tiny water droplets. These droplets form clouds. When the water droplets in the clouds get too heavy, they fall back to the Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This is called precipitation. Some of the precipitation soaks into the ground and becomes groundwater. Some of it runs off into rivers, lakes, and oceans. And the cycle starts all over again. The water cycle is very important. It helps to distribute water around the Earth. It also helps to purify water. The sun's heat and the process of evaporation and condensation remove impurities from the water. 21．What is another name for the water cycle? A．The hydrologic cycle. B．The water movement. C．The water distribution. D．The water purification. 22．What causes water to evaporate? A．The moon. B．The Earth. C．The sun. D．The wind. 23．What happens when water vapor rises into the air? A．It gets warmer. B．It gets cooler. C．It stays the same temperature. D．It disappears. 24．What is precipitation? A．The process of water evaporating. B．The process of water condensing. C．Rain, snow, sleet, or hail falling from the clouds. D．The movement of water in rivers and lakes. 25．Why is the water cycle important? A．It helps to distribute water around the Earth. B．It helps to purify water. C．Both A and B． D．None of the above. Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Saturday 10th May 2025 9:00 a.m.—noon Meet at Art Market It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we’re proud to call our home! An after-party at the Harbor View Hotel From 12:00 noon to 2:00 p.m. Five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! Call 805-636-475 for more information. Let’s make our neighborhood shine! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26．People who join in the Clean-Up Day will meet ________. A．in the street B．at the Harbor View Hotel C．at Art Market 27．You need to ________ if you want to join in the activity. A．bring some food B．wear comfortable clothes C．invite your neighbors and classmates 28．After the Clean-Up Day, people will ________. A．give gifts to each other B．cook food together C．go to a party 29．The material (材料) is probably a ________. A．story B．notice C．letter 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The after-party will last three hours. B．The clean-up activity will be held next Sunday if there is a rainstorm. C．Five lucky children can get a gift from the hotel. Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone can enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself on the road. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into (撞到) him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 31．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How humor helps. B．When to use humor. C．How to be humorous. 32．What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A．He smiled and made a joke about it. B．He told the rider to be more careful next time. C．He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. 33．Which of the following is true about Feng Jicai’s story? A．A boy jumped on the bed and broke it. B．Feng Jicai used humor to stop the boy. C．The boy wanted to reach the sky by jumping. 34．Why does the writer use stories of Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A．To show Western and Chinese humor. B．To show famous writers to readers. C．To show humor’s use in real life. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Humorous Writers. B．The Importance of Humor. C．The Ways to be Humorous. 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Water is the most important resource (资源) for all living things on the Earth. It is called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life” because no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it necessary to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all count on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things. Besides, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to prevent illnesses. Sadly, being short of water is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people don’t have safe drinking water. This affects their health and quality of life. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations (代). 36．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? 37．What do farmers need water for in their daily life? 38．What things have made clean water harder to find? 39．What can we do to save water? Write 30 words or more. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列空格。每空仅填一词。 Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. Share your information Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship. Ask questions Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship How to 40 your pen pal well Share your information Introduce your name, age, job, 41 and feelings that day. Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen pal can 42 them faster. Ask for advice If you have something   43 in your life, ask your pen pal for advice. If you want to promote your friendship, you can 44 about real-world questions. 阅读下面语篇，填入适当的词组或句子完成思维导图。 Last Sunday was a super important day for me—it was my big dance performance (表演)! I spent weeks practicing every move and I knew the whole dance like the back of my hand. When I arrived at the performance hall, I put on my cool new shoes and hat. I went over my dance steps one more time. “I’m ready!” I said to myself, feeling excited. But when I saw how many people are on the seats, I was getting nervous (紧张的)! Just then, I saw my parents sitting in the front row. They were smiling and showing me a big hug. That made me feel a bit better. “I can do this!” I told myself. When I walked to the center and the music started, I began dancing. I remembered all my steps and felt great. But oh no! When I almost finished dancing, I saw a board on the stage. Before I could stop, it made me nearly fall down! I jumped backward and turned around quickly. I made it look like that “accident” was part of my dance! When the music ended, I took a bow. To my surprise, everyone jumped up and clapped (鼓掌) loudly. My parents were cheering the loudest. I felt so happy that I did a little happy dance on stage. After the show, my teacher said, “Great job, Eric!” And guess what? My parents took me for ice cream to celebrate. Even though I had an “accident”, I turned it into something cool. It just shows that with a little quick thinking, problems can become part of an amazing story! 45． 46． 47． 48． 49． Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight (打架) a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find that different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所) in Australia, a cow named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is ▲ for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 50．How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by . 51．What animals did the dog live with when it was young? The dog lived with when it was young. 52．What does the dog usually help the cat do? The dog usually helps the cat . 53．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 54．What do the animals in zoos and shelters need friends to do? They need friends to . 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。 My name is Alex. I had an interesting but scary experience last Saturday. At about three o’clock in the afternoon, I was walking down Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry (珠宝) shop to look at some rings (戒指) in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the shop. They ran across the street, jumped into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought they must drop the bag while they were driving away. I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond (钻石) watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry shop and showed it to the shop manager (经理). The manager was very happy that I gave back the watch to him. He said the two men were thieves (小偷), and the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive (昂贵). To thank me, he decided to give me some money, but I didn't take it. I was happy that I helped. However, many pieces of jewelry were lost. The thieves took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hope the police will catch them soon. REPORT Last Saturday, Alex saw two men come out of a jewelry store on Main Street. They went away quickly 55 . He noticed 56 on the ground and found an expensive diamond watch inside. He gave it to the shop manager. Alex knew about something from him, two men were thieves and the police were looking for them. To thank Alex for giving back the watch, 57 . But he didn’t take it. Although Alex was happy to help, he was sorry. Why? Because 58 . He hopes the police will catch them soon. 四、短文填空 The Ocean Protection Challenge   59 (plastic) waste in the ocean kills over 100,000 sea animals yearly. To stop this, we must:   — Reduce 60 (overuse) of single—use plastics.   — 61 (recycle) bottles and bags properly.   —Establish more marine 62 (conserve) areas.   —Have 63 (aware) campaigns to teach the public.   If we act now, ocean 64 (ecosystem) can be 65 (restoration). 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇内容完整。 There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has all 66 (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, dolphins (海豚) and many other 67 (animal) in it. Lots of 68 (people) like visiting it every day. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have any 69 (class). They are in the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They 70 (be) from Sichuan. Tom thinks 71 (tiger) are lovely, but Lily doesn’t think so. She thinks 72 (them) are dangerous. She asks Tom 73 (see) dolphins. She thinks dolphins are 74 (friend), and they can dance very 75 (good). Jim and his classmates have a good time in the zoo. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h 76 to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s 77 in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i 78 . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h 79 farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b 80 they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w 81 their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h 82 chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t 83 it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n 84 of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f 85 . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 阅读下面短文，根据小括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 One day, a grasshopper relaxed in a 86 (田野). He ate as much grass as he could. When he was 87 (饱的), he began to play music and jump about happily. Then, an ant walked by slowly and 88 (搬运) some corn. “Come and sing with me!” called the grasshopper. “No,” replied the ant, “I’m busy 89 (收集) food for the winter.” “There’s no 90 (需要) for that! Don’t worry about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “It is 91 (夏天) now. And we have so much food and it is sunny today.” But the ant 92 (摇动) his head and still went on his way. Nearly every day, he walked slowly 93 (经过) the grasshopper with some corn on his back. “What a silly ant!” said the grasshopper. “He should worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter 94 (最后) came and the snow was on the ground, the grasshopper was hungry. However, the ant and his family had plenty to eat. What we can learn from the story is: Work 95 (努力地) today to get ready for tomorrow. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear 96 it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. 97 are no polar bears at the South Pole (南极). The bear is three meters long, and it is 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because 98 has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers. Some people want 99 kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coat. The government of Russia (俄罗斯) says that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all 100 these beautiful animals to die. 阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jack, a funny little boy, always looks forward to 101 (explore) nature in his spare time with his friends. Last weekend, they went to the biggest forest in their city. 102 /waɪl/ they were looking around, suddenly, Tim saw a 103 /ˈspeʃəl/ butterfly on a leaf and it had many different colours. Tim was so excited that he 104 (quick) showed it to Sam. Sam was excited, too. Jack walked along the paths, holding a travel 105 /gaɪd/ in his hand. Then they kept walking through the forest. They watched the flowers, plants, and 106 /ˈɪnsekts/. Everything was fresh and interesting to them. After a few hours, they heard a loud noise, the running water sounds as 107 /ˈpaʊəfəl/ as thunder, and the water is clear, they felt tired and thirsty. Drinking some water made them feel much 108 (good). As the sky turned orange, they decided to go home. They couldn’t wait 109 (tell) their friends about their fun day. Jack really enjoyed the adventure with Sam. They found the 110 (beautiful) of nature. He hoped to start their next adventure soon. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Water 语篇阅读（完形、阅读、任务型阅读、短文）--沪教版（五四学制2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 一、完形填空 Water is very important 1 living things. Without water there can be 2 life on earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook food and to clean 3 . Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the 4 part of the world, there is some water in the air. You can not see it 5 feel it when it is part of the air. The water 6 seas, rivers is a liquid. The water in the air is not a liquid 7 a gas. Clouds are made of water. They are little drops of water. When the water 8 , it falls as rain. Water may be a liquid, a solid, or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as 9 as ice. When it is a gas, you can not see or feel it. Although about 70% of the earth’s surface is covered with water, there are many places in the world 10 are still thirsty for water. So we should make good use of water on earth. 1．A．to B．of C．with D．by 2．A．none B．not C．much D．no 3．A．our B．ourselves C．ours D．us 4．A．dry B．drier C．driest D．most dry 5．A．nor B．and C．or D．then 6．A．in B．on C．to D．of 7．A．but B．and C．then D．also 8．A．fall B．falls C．fell D．is falling 9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 10．A．where B．which C．what D．who 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了水对生物的重要性，以及水在地球上的存在。 1．句意：水对生物非常重要。 to对于；of……的；with和；by通过。“be important to...”是固定搭配，意为“对……重要”，故选A。 2．句意：没有水，地球上就没有生命。 none没有一个；not不；much许多；no没有。“no life”表示“没有生命”，符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：我们需要水来喝、做饭和清洁自己。 our我们的；ourselves我们自己；ours我们的（东西）；us我们。“clean oneself”表示“清洁自己”，此处用反身代词“ourselves”，故选B。 4．句意：即使在世界上最干燥的地方，空气中也有一些水。 dry干燥的；drier更干燥的；driest最干燥的；most dry错误表达。根据“the...part of the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，“dry”的最高级是“driest”，故选C。 5．句意：当水是空气的一部分时，你看不见也感觉不到它。 nor也不；and和；or或者；then然后。“not...or...”表示“既不……也不……”，用于否定句中，故选C。 6．句意：海洋、河流里的水是液态的。 in在……里；on在……上；to到；of……的。“in seas, rivers”表示“在海洋、河流里”，故选A。 7．句意：空气中的水不是液态而是气态。 but但是；and和；then然后；also也。“not...but...”是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，故选A。 8．句意：当水落下时，它就作为雨落下。 fall落下（动词原形）；falls落下（第三人称单数）；fell落下（过去式）；is falling正在落下（现在进行时）。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“the water”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数“falls”，故选B。 9．句意：当它是固态时，可能像冰一样坚硬。 hard坚硬的；harder更坚硬的；hardest最坚硬的；the hardest最坚硬的（定冠词+最高级）。“as...as...”中间用形容词原级，故选A。 10．句意：尽管地球表面约70%被水覆盖，但世界上仍有许多地方缺水。 where哪里；which哪一个；what什么；who谁。此处引导定语从句，先行词是“places”，指物，关系词用“which”，故选B。 二、阅读理解 Saving Water Water is a precious resource, but many people don’t realize how much water they waste every day. Here are some simple ways to save water. First, fix any leaky faucets or pipes in your home. A small leak can waste a large amount of water over time. Second, take shorter showers. A five-minute shower uses less water than a long bath. You can also install a low-flow showerhead to reduce water usage. Third, turn off the tap when you are brushing your teeth or washing your hands. Only turn it on when you need to rinse. Fourth, collect rainwater. You can use a barrel to collect rainwater and use it to water your plants or wash your car. Fifth, use a dishwasher or washing machine only when they are full. This can save a lot of water compared to running them half-full. By following these simple tips, we can all do our part to save water and protect this important resource. 11．Why is it important to save water? A．Because water is expensive. B．Because water is a precious resource. C．Because water is easy to get. D．Because water is everywhere. 12．What should you do if you have a leaky faucet? A．Ignore it. B．Fix it. C．Let it leak more. D．Buy a new faucet. 13．How can you reduce water usage in the shower? A．Take longer showers. B．Install a high-flow showerhead. C．Take shorter showers and install a low-flow showerhead. D．Take a bath instead of a shower. 14．What can you use rainwater for? A．Drinking. B．Cooking. C．Watering plants or washing a car. D．All of the above. 15．When should you use a dishwasher or washing machine? A．Whenever you want. B．Only when they are half-full. C．Only when they are full. D．Never. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文介绍一些节约用水的方法。 11．推理判断题。根据“Water is a precious resource, but many people don’t realize how much water they waste every day.”可知，因为水是宝贵的资源，所以节约用水是很重要的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“First, fix any leaky faucets or pipes in your home.”可知，如果水龙头漏水，你应该修理它。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Second, take shorter showers. A five-minute shower uses less water than a long bath. You can also install a low-flow showerhead to reduce water usage.”可知，为了减少淋浴时的用水量，你可以缩短淋浴时间，也可以安装一个低流量的喷头。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“You can use a barrel to collect rainwater and use it to water your plants or wash your car.”可知，你可以用雨水来浇灌你的植物或洗车。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“Fifth, use a dishwasher or washing machine only when they are full.”可知，只有在洗碗机或洗衣机满了的时候才使用。故选C。 Water Pollution Water pollution is a serious problem around the world. It is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater. There are many causes of water pollution. One of the main causes is industrial waste. Factories often dump harmful chemicals and waste products into water bodies. This can make the water toxic and dangerous for plants, animals, and humans. Another cause is agricultural runoff. Farmers use fertilizers and pesticides on their crops. When it rains, these chemicals can wash into rivers and lakes, polluting the water. Sewage and wastewater are also big problems. If sewage is not properly treated, it can contain harmful bacteria and viruses. This can cause diseases when people come into contact with the polluted water. Water pollution has many bad effects. It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. It can also make the water unfit for human use, such as for drinking, swimming, and fishing. To solve the problem of water pollution, we need to take action. Governments should make stricter laws to control industrial waste and agricultural runoff. We should also improve sewage treatment systems. And we, as individuals, can do our part by reducing waste and using environmentally friendly products. 16．What is water pollution? A．The evaporation of water. B．The contamination of water bodies. C．The purification of water. D．The movement of water in the water cycle. 17．What is one of the main causes of water pollution? A．Industrial waste. B．Rain. C．The sun. D．Aquatic animals. 18．What can agricultural runoff contain? A．Harmful bacteria and viruses. B．Fertilizers and pesticides. C．Harmful chemicals and waste products. D．All of the above. 19．What are the bad effects of water pollution? A．It can kill fish and other aquatic animals. B．It can make the water unfit for human use. C．Both A and B． D．None of the above. 20．What can we do to solve the problem of water pollution? A．Governments should make stricter laws. B．We should improve sewage treatment systems. C．We can reduce waste and use environmentally friendly products. D．All of the above. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水污染的严重性、成因、危害及解决措施。 16．细节理解题。根据“It is the contamination of water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater.”（水污染是指湖泊、河流、海洋和地下水等水体的污染）可推知，水污染的本质是水体被污染。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“One of the main causes is industrial waste.”（主要成因之一是工业废水）可推知，工业废物是水污染的主要来源之一。故选A。    18．细节理解题。根据“Farmers use fertilizers and pesticides...these chemicals can wash into rivers and lakes”（农民使用化肥和农药……这些化学物质会流入河流和湖泊）可推知，农业径流含有化肥和农药。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“It can kill fish...unfit for human use”（它会杀死鱼类……不适合人类使用）可推知，水污染的危害包括A和B两项。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“Governments should make stricter laws...improve sewage treatment...reduce waste”（政府应制定更严格的法律……改善污水处理……减少废物）可推知，所有选项（A、B、C）均为解决措施。故选D。 The Water Cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. The sun heats up water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. This causes the water to evaporate and turn into water vapor. The water vapor rises into the air. As it goes higher, the air gets cooler. The cooler air makes the water vapor condense into tiny water droplets. These droplets form clouds. When the water droplets in the clouds get too heavy, they fall back to the Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This is called precipitation. Some of the precipitation soaks into the ground and becomes groundwater. Some of it runs off into rivers, lakes, and oceans. And the cycle starts all over again. The water cycle is very important. It helps to distribute water around the Earth. It also helps to purify water. The sun's heat and the process of evaporation and condensation remove impurities from the water. 21．What is another name for the water cycle? A．The hydrologic cycle. B．The water movement. C．The water distribution. D．The water purification. 22．What causes water to evaporate? A．The moon. B．The Earth. C．The sun. D．The wind. 23．What happens when water vapor rises into the air? A．It gets warmer. B．It gets cooler. C．It stays the same temperature. D．It disappears. 24．What is precipitation? A．The process of water evaporating. B．The process of water condensing. C．Rain, snow, sleet, or hail falling from the clouds. D．The movement of water in rivers and lakes. 25．Why is the water cycle important? A．It helps to distribute water around the Earth. B．It helps to purify water. C．Both A and B． D．None of the above. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性。 21．细节理解题。根据“The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle...”（水循环，也称为水文循环……）可推知，水循环的另一个名称是“水文循环”。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“The sun heats up water in rivers, lakes, and oceans. This causes the water to evaporate...”（太阳加热河流、湖泊和海洋中的水，这导致水蒸发……）可推知，太阳是导致水蒸发的原因。故选C。   23．细节理解题。根据“As it goes higher, the air gets cooler.”（随着水蒸气上升，空气变得更冷。）可推知，水蒸气上升时温度会降低。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“When the water droplets in the clouds get too heavy, they fall back to the Earth as rain, snow, sleet, or hail. This is called precipitation.”（当云中的水滴变得太重时，它们会以雨、雪、雨夹雪或冰雹的形式落回地球。这被称为降水。）可推知，降水是指从云中落下的雨、雪、雨夹雪或冰雹。故选C。   25．细节理解题。根据“The water cycle is very important. It helps to distribute water around the Earth. It also helps to purify water.”（水循环非常重要。它有助于在全球范围内分配水，也有助于净化水。）可推知，水循环的重要性包括分配水和净化水。故选C。 Neighbourhood Clean-Up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends for a great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Saturday 10th May 2025 9:00 a.m.—noon Meet at Art Market It will be put off for one week if the weather is bad. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes. We have all the things you need. You just need to bring yourself, invite your neighbors and friends, and we’ll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! This can be a place we’re proud to call our home! An after-party at the Harbor View Hotel From 12:00 noon to 2:00 p.m. Five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun! Call 805-636-475 for more information. Let’s make our neighborhood shine! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 26．People who join in the Clean-Up Day will meet ________. A．in the street B．at the Harbor View Hotel C．at Art Market 27．You need to ________ if you want to join in the activity. A．bring some food B．wear comfortable clothes C．invite your neighbors and classmates 28．After the Clean-Up Day, people will ________. A．give gifts to each other B．cook food together C．go to a party 29．The material (材料) is probably a ________. A．story B．notice C．letter 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The after-party will last three hours. B．The clean-up activity will be held next Sunday if there is a rainstorm. C．Five lucky children can get a gift from the hotel. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了社区清洁日的活动安排，包括时间、地点、注意事项以及后续派对等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据表格部分“Meet at Art Market”可知，参与者需在艺术市场碰面。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Wear comfortable clothes and shoes”可知，参与者需穿着舒适的衣物和鞋子。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“An after-party at the Harbor View Hotel”可知，清洁活动结束后会有派对。故选C。 29．推理判断题。全文以活动宣传为目的，包含时间、地点、联系方式等要素，符合“通知”的特征。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Five lucky children can take home a gift from the hotel”可知，五个幸运的孩子可以得到酒店的一份礼物。故选C。 Humor (幽默) is part of human nature. Everyone can enjoy jokes and laughter. Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying himself on the road. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into (撞到) him. Luckily, Mr. Shaw wasn’t hurt. “I’m so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited by a friend and his young child in a hotel. While the two men were talking, the little boy jumped up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng worried that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?” His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly. “Let’s come back right now!” Although different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. First, you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can avoid some unnecessary conflicts (冲突). Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing situation, using humor can help your friend save face. 31．What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．How humor helps. B．When to use humor. C．How to be humorous. 32．What did Bernard Shaw do after he was hit by the bike? A．He smiled and made a joke about it. B．He told the rider to be more careful next time. C．He was angry that the rider wanted to kill him. 33．Which of the following is true about Feng Jicai’s story? A．A boy jumped on the bed and broke it. B．Feng Jicai used humor to stop the boy. C．The boy wanted to reach the sky by jumping. 34．Why does the writer use stories of Bernard Shaw and Feng Jicai? A．To show Western and Chinese humor. B．To show famous writers to readers. C．To show humor’s use in real life. 35．What’s the best title of this passage? A．The Humorous Writers. B．The Importance of Humor. C．The Ways to be Humorous. 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的实际应用，并通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事展示了幽默的作用。 31．主旨大意题。根据“...Humor is an important way to make connections with each other. Humor also helps you look on the bright side of life and face problems positively (积极地).”可知，第一段主要讲述了幽默的作用。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“I should say sorry because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you would be famous all over the world.”可知，Shaw用幽默回应了骑车人的道歉，而非责备或愤怒。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“He smiled to the boy, ‘Hey, boy! Are you trying to reach the sky? Will you come back to the earth?’ His friend understood at once, and said to his son jokingly...”可知，Feng Jicai用幽默的方式阻止了男孩在床上跳。故选B。 34．推理判断题。通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事可知，作者用这两个例子展示幽默在现实生活中的实际应用。故选C。 35．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了幽默的重要性及其在生活中的实际应用，并通过Bernard Shaw和Feng Jicai的故事展示了幽默的作用。选项B“幽默的重要性”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Water is the most important resource (资源) for all living things on the Earth. It is called the “elixir (灵丹妙药) of life” because no life can live without it. Although nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water, only a small part is fresh and fit for drinking. This makes it necessary to save water and use it wisely. Water is needed for many activities in our daily life such as drinking, cooking, cleaning and farming. Plants, animals and humans all count on water to live. Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things. Besides, water is necessary for keeping us clean and staying healthy. Without water, it is impossible to prevent illnesses. Sadly, being short of water is a growing problem in many parts of the world. Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find. Many people don’t have safe drinking water. This affects their health and quality of life. Water is life. We must save it for ourselves and for future generations (代). 36．Why is water called the “elixir of life”? 37．What do farmers need water for in their daily life? 38．What things have made clean water harder to find? 39．What can we do to save water? Write 30 words or more. 【答案】36．Because no life can live without it. 37．Growing crops. 38．Overuse, pollution, and climate change. 39．We can turn off the taps while we are brushing our teeth. We can take a shower instead of a bath. Besides, using rainwater to water plants is also a good idea. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍水是地球所有生物最重要的资源，然而缺水问题日益严重，因过度使用、污染和气候变化，清洁水更难获取，最后呼吁为自己和后代节约用水。 36．根据“It is called the ‘elixir (灵丹妙药) of life’ because no life can live without it.”可知，水被称为“生命的灵丹妙药”，是因为没有它，任何生命都无法存活。故填Because no life can live without it. 37．根据“Farmers need water for growing crops, and industries need water for producing things.”可知，农民种植庄稼需要水，故填Growing crops. 38．根据“Overuse, pollution, and climate change have made clean water harder to find.”可知，因过度使用、污染和气候变化，清洁水更难获取，故填Overuse, pollution, and climate change. 39．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can turn off the taps while we are brushing our teeth. We can take a shower instead of a bath. Besides, using rainwater to water plants is also a good idea. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列空格。每空仅填一词。 Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal. Share your information Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship. Ask questions Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it. Ask for advice You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship How to 40 your pen pal well Share your information Introduce your name, age, job, 41 and feelings that day. Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen pal can 42 them faster. Ask for advice If you have something   43 in your life, ask your pen pal for advice. If you want to promote your friendship, you can 44 about real-world questions. 【答案】40．know 41．hobby/hobbies 42．answer 43．difficult/hard 44．talk 【导语】本文主要讲述了和笔友交流的方法，包括分享个人信息、提问以及寻求建议等，助力更好地了解笔友。 40．根据“Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.”可知，文章围绕如何了解笔友展开。故填know。 41．根据“Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day.”可知，要介绍名字、年龄、工作、爱好以及当天的想法感受，what you like to do即爱好。故填hobby/hobbies。 42．根据“Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.”可知，笔友会更快回复问题。故填answer。 43．根据“You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.”可知，生活中遇到困难可寻求建议。故填difficult/hard。 44．根据“Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship”可知，谈论现实问题能促进友谊。故填talk。 阅读下面语篇，填入适当的词组或句子完成思维导图。 Last Sunday was a super important day for me—it was my big dance performance (表演)! I spent weeks practicing every move and I knew the whole dance like the back of my hand. When I arrived at the performance hall, I put on my cool new shoes and hat. I went over my dance steps one more time. “I’m ready!” I said to myself, feeling excited. But when I saw how many people are on the seats, I was getting nervous (紧张的)! Just then, I saw my parents sitting in the front row. They were smiling and showing me a big hug. That made me feel a bit better. “I can do this!” I told myself. When I walked to the center and the music started, I began dancing. I remembered all my steps and felt great. But oh no! When I almost finished dancing, I saw a board on the stage. Before I could stop, it made me nearly fall down! I jumped backward and turned around quickly. I made it look like that “accident” was part of my dance! When the music ended, I took a bow. To my surprise, everyone jumped up and clapped (鼓掌) loudly. My parents were cheering the loudest. I felt so happy that I did a little happy dance on stage. After the show, my teacher said, “Great job, Eric!” And guess what? My parents took me for ice cream to celebrate. Even though I had an “accident”, I turned it into something cool. It just shows that with a little quick thinking, problems can become part of an amazing story! 45． 46． 47． 48． 49． 【答案】45．Last Sunday 46．many people 47．fall down 48．I jumped backward and turned around quickly and made it look like part of the dance 49．think quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了上周日“我”的重要舞蹈表演中，虽遇小意外，但机智化解，最终成功，还得到庆祝，领悟到敏捷思维的重要性。 45．根据“Last Sunday was a super important day for me—it was my big dance performance (表演)!”可知，时间是上周日。故填Last Sunday。 46．根据“But when I saw how many people are on the seats, I was getting nervous (紧张的)!”可知，看到座位上有很多人导致紧张。故填many people。 47．根据“But oh no! When I almost finished dancing, I saw a board on the stage. Before I could stop, it made me nearly fall down!”可知，舞台上的木板让“我”差点摔倒。故填fall down。 48．根据“I jumped backward and turned around quickly. I made it look like that “accident” was part of my dance!”可知，解决方案是快速向后跳并转身，让意外看起来像舞蹈一部分。故填I jumped backward and turned around quickly and made it look like part of the dance。 49． 根据“It just shows that with a little quick thinking, problems can become part of an amazing story!”可知，遇到问题时需要快速思考。故填think quickly。 Can different kinds of animals be good friends? Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”. Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight (打架) a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair. In other places, we can also find that different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所) in Australia, a cow named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together. Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is ▲ for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily. 50．How does the writer begin the text? The writer begins the text by . 51．What animals did the dog live with when it was young? The dog lived with when it was young. 52．What does the dog usually help the cat do? The dog usually helps the cat . 53．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “ ” there. 54．What do the animals in zoos and shelters need friends to do? They need friends to . 【答案】50．asking a question 51．baby lions and bears 52．clean its hair 53．boring 54．play with and have fun 【导语】本文通过实例说明不同动物能成为好朋友及原因。 50．根据“Can different kinds of animals be good friends?”可知， 文章开头通过提出一个问题来引入主题，ask a question“问一个问题”，by“通过”，介词，后应用动名词形式。故填asking a question。 51．根据“The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young.”可知，这只狗小时候和狮子幼崽以及熊幼崽一起生活。故填baby lions and bears。 52．根据“The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.”可知，这只可爱的狗经常帮猫梳理毛发。故填clean its hair。 53．根据“Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep”可知，动物在动物园和收容所不愁吃住，但无事可做只能睡觉，因此生活单调乏味；且根据后文“They really need friends to play with and have fun.”可知，它们需要朋友来玩耍，因此动物园和收容所的生活应该是“boring”即“无聊的”。故填boring。 54．根据“They really need friends to play with and have fun.”可知，它们需要朋友来一起玩耍和享受乐趣。故填play with and have fun。 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入恰当的短语或句子。 My name is Alex. I had an interesting but scary experience last Saturday. At about three o’clock in the afternoon, I was walking down Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry (珠宝) shop to look at some rings (戒指) in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there, two men came out of the shop. They ran across the street, jumped into a car, and drove away quickly. Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought they must drop the bag while they were driving away. I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond (钻石) watch in the bag. I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry shop and showed it to the shop manager (经理). The manager was very happy that I gave back the watch to him. He said the two men were thieves (小偷), and the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive (昂贵). To thank me, he decided to give me some money, but I didn't take it. I was happy that I helped. However, many pieces of jewelry were lost. The thieves took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hope the police will catch them soon. REPORT Last Saturday, Alex saw two men come out of a jewelry store on Main Street. They went away quickly 55 . He noticed 56 on the ground and found an expensive diamond watch inside. He gave it to the shop manager. Alex knew about something from him, two men were thieves and the police were looking for them. To thank Alex for giving back the watch, 57 . But he didn’t take it. Although Alex was happy to help, he was sorry. Why? Because 58 . He hopes the police will catch them soon. 【答案】55．by car/in a car 56．a black bag 57．the manager decided to give some money to him 58．the thieves took many pieces of jewelry 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一家珠宝店的橱窗边看戒指时，有两个男人走出来，后来作者捡到了一个包，里面有一块钻石手表，作者归还给了店主，后来才明白原来刚刚那两个人是小偷。 55．根据“They ran across the street, jumped into a car, and drove away quickly.”可知，他们是乘汽车离开的。by car/in a car“乘汽车”，作状语，修饰动词went away。故填by car/in a car。 56．根据“Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.”可知，他注意到地上有一个黑色的包。故填a black bag。 57．根据“To thank me, he decided to give me some money, but I didn't take it.”可知，为了感谢亚历克斯归还手表，经理决定给他一些钱。故填the manager decided to give some money to him。 58．根据“However, many pieces of jewelry were lost. The thieves took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of earrings. I hope the police will catch them soon.”可知，亚历克斯很抱歉，因为小偷拿走了很多珠宝。故填the thieves took many pieces of jewelry。 四、短文填空 The Ocean Protection Challenge   59 (plastic) waste in the ocean kills over 100,000 sea animals yearly. To stop this, we must:   — Reduce 60 (overuse) of single—use plastics.   — 61 (recycle) bottles and bags properly.   —Establish more marine 62 (conserve) areas.   —Have 63 (aware) campaigns to teach the public.   If we act now, ocean 64 (ecosystem) can be 65 (restoration). 【答案】59．Plastic 60．overuse 61．Recycle 62．conservation 63．awareness 64．ecosystems 65．restored 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋保护面临的挑战及为了阻止这种情况，提出的保护措施。 59．句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾每年杀死超过10万只海洋生物。根据“waste”可知，此处需要使用形容词修饰。plastic“塑料的”，形容词。故填Plastic。 60．句意：减少对一次性塑料制品的过度使用。根据“Reduce...of single—use plastics.”可知，此处表示减少对一次性塑料制品的过度使用，使用“名词+of+名词”结构，表示“……的”。overuse“过度的使用”，名词，符合语境。故填overuse。 61．句意：正确回收瓶子和袋子。根据“...bottles and bags properly.”可知，此处为祈使句，要用动词原形开头。recycle“回收”，动词原形，符合。故填Recycle。 62．句意：建立更多的海洋保护区。根据“Establish more marine...areas.”及提示词可知，此处表示这个区域的用途是用于保护，故用名词修饰名词areas。conserve“保护”，动词，名词形式为conservation。故填conservation。 63．句意：开展宣传活动教育公众。根据“Have...campaigns to teach the public.”可知，此处表示这个活动的用途是提高公众对海洋保护问题的意识，故用名词修饰名词campaigns。aware“意识到的”，形容词，“awareness”是名词，“awareness campaigns”表示“宣传活动”。故填awareness。 64．句意：如果我们现在行动，海洋生态系统可以被恢复。根据“If we act now, ocean...can be...”及语境可知，海洋生态系统表泛指，此处用名词复数形式。ecosystem的复数形式为ecosystems。故填ecosystems。 65．句意：如果我们现在行动，海洋生态系统可以被恢复。根据“ocean ecosystems can be...”可知，此处表示海洋生态系统可以被恢复，此处用过去分词表被动。restoration“恢复”，动词为restore，过去分词为restored。故填restored。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇内容完整。 There is a zoo in our city. The zoo is very big. It has all 66 (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, dolphins (海豚) and many other 67 (animal) in it. Lots of 68 (people) like visiting it every day. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates don’t have any 69 (class). They are in the zoo. Jim likes pandas. They 70 (be) from Sichuan. Tom thinks 71 (tiger) are lovely, but Lily doesn’t think so. She thinks 72 (them) are dangerous. She asks Tom 73 (see) dolphins. She thinks dolphins are 74 (friend), and they can dance very 75 (good). Jim and his classmates have a good time in the zoo. 【答案】 66．kinds 67．animals 68．people 69．classes 70．are 71．tigers 72．they 73．to see 74．friendly 75．well 【导语】本文讲述了Jim和他的同学们去动物园参观的经历。 66．句意：动物园里有各种各样的动物。根据“It has all...of animals.”可知，此处表示“各种各样的动物”，all kinds of...“各种各样的……”。故填kinds。 67．句意：在里面你可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、海豚和许多其他的动物。根据“many other...”可知，此处表示“许多其他的动物”，many修饰可数名词复数，animal的复数为animals。故填animals。 68．句意：每天都有很多人喜欢参观它。根据“Lots of...like visiting it every day.”可知，此处表示“很多人”，people“人”，为集合名词，本身表示复数概念。故填people。 69．句意：Jim和他的同学们没有任何课。根据“Jim and his classmates don’t have any...”可知，此处表示“没有任何课”，class“课”为可数名词，any后接可数名词复数，class的复数为classes。故填classes。 70．句意：它们来自四川。根据“They...from Sichuan.”可知，此处表示“它们来自四川”，be from“来自”，主语为they，be动词用are。故填are。 71．句意：Tom认为老虎很可爱，但是Lily不这么认为。根据“Tom thinks...are lovely”可知，此处表示“老虎很可爱”，tiger“老虎”为可数名词，由are可知，此处用复数形式tigers。故填tigers。 72．句意：她认为它们很危险。根据“She thinks...are dangerous.”可知，此处表示“它们很危险”，them“它们”为人称代词宾格，此处作主语，用主格形式they。故填they。 73．句意：她让Tom去看海豚。根据“She asks Tom...dolphins.”可知，此处表示“让Tom去看海豚”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，故此处用动词不定式to see。故填to see。 74．句意：她认为海豚很友好，并且它们跳舞跳得很好。根据“She thinks dolphins are...”可知，此处表示“海豚很友好”，friend“朋友”为名词，此处用其形容词形式friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 75．句意：她认为海豚很友好，并且它们跳舞跳得很好。根据“they can dance very...”可知，此处表示“它们跳舞跳得很好”，good“好的”为形容词，此处用其副词形式well“好地”修饰动词dance。故填well。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 You know dogs can protect (保护) houses or sheep, but what about a big dog that saves penguins (企鹅)? Middle Island in Australia is h 76 to little blue penguins—the world’s smallest penguins. These penguins s 77 in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies. Sadly, in 2005, foxes swam to the island and killed most of them, leaving only four adult penguins alive. People were very surprised and unhappy, but they didn’t know how to help. Then a farmer named Swampy has a(n) i 78 . He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins. Maremmas are big, fluffy dogs and they usually h 79 farmers to look after animals. They are usually quiet and calm, b 80 they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger. These dogs mark (标记) their places w 81 their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect h 82 chickens for years. If they could protect chickens, maybe they could save penguins too! At first, people think the idea sounds unusual, but they decide (决定) to t 83 it. Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins? It worked like magic! Oddball scares the foxes away. By 2023, the little penguins are going strong and the n 84 of the penguins rises (上升). Now, more Maremma dogs help Oddball protect more and more penguins. They are called the Penguin Protectors! The dogs even become f 85 . They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger! 【答案】 76．(h)ome 77．(s)wim 78．(i)dea 79．(h)elp 80．(b)ut 81．(w)ith 82．(h)is 83．(t)ry 84．(n)umber 85．(f)amous 【导语】本文主要讲述了在澳大利亚的岛屿中，人们利用狗来保护小企鹅免受狐狸的伤害。 76．句意：澳大利亚的中岛是世界上最小的企鹅——小蓝企鹅的家园。be home to“是……的家园/栖息地”。故填(h)ome。 77．句意：这些企鹅在海里游泳半年，但回到陆地生孩子。根据“These penguins...in the sea for half the year but come back to the land to have babies.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示在海里游泳半年。swim“游泳”，时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语These penguins是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)wim。 78．句意：然后，一位名叫Swampy的农民有了一个想法。根据下一句“He plans to use his dog Oddball, a Maremma, to protect (保护) the penguins.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有了一个想法。idea“想法”根据前面的“a(n)”可知，用单数。故填(i)dea。 79．句意：Maremmas是一种毛茸茸的大狗，通常帮助农民照看动物。根据下文“These dogs mark (标记) their places...their smell to keep bad animals away. Swampy’s dogs protect...chickens for years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示帮助农民照看动物。时态为一般现在时，陈述事实，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(h)elp。 80．句意：它们通常很安静，但当它们保护的动物处于危险之中时，它们会变得勇敢。根据“They are usually quiet and calm”和“they become brave (勇敢的) when animals they protect are in danger.”以及首字母提示可知，两者之间是转折关系，所以用连词but“但是”连接。故填(b)ut。 81．句意：这些狗用它们的气味标记它们的位置，以防止坏动物靠近。根据“These dogs mark (标记) their places...their smell to keep bad animals away.”以及首字母提示可知，应填介词with“用”，表示用它们的气味标记它们的位置。故填(w)ith。 82．句意：Swampy的狗多年来一直保护他的鸡。根据“Swampy’s dogs protect...chickens for years.”以及首字母提示可知，应填形容词性物主代词his“他的”，作定语，修饰名词chickens。故填(h)is。 83．句意：起初，人们认为这个想法听起来不寻常，但他们决定尝试一下。根据下一句“Will it work, or is this the end of Middle Island’s penguins?”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示他们决定尝试一下。try“尝试”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填(t)ry。 84．句意：到2023年，小企鹅会变得强壮，企鹅的数量也在增加。根据前文“By 2023, the little penguins are going strong”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示企鹅的数量也在增加。number“数量”，根据谓语动词“rises”可知，用单数，作主语。故填(n)umber。 85．句意：狗甚至变得出名了。根据下文“They are on TV and their story becomes a movie called Oddball. Other animal protection groups around the world now also use dogs to save animals in danger!”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示变得出名了。famous“著名的、出名的”，作表语。故填(f)amous。 阅读下面短文，根据小括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 One day, a grasshopper relaxed in a 86 (田野). He ate as much grass as he could. When he was 87 (饱的), he began to play music and jump about happily. Then, an ant walked by slowly and 88 (搬运) some corn. “Come and sing with me!” called the grasshopper. “No,” replied the ant, “I’m busy 89 (收集) food for the winter.” “There’s no 90 (需要) for that! Don’t worry about the winter!” said the grasshopper, “It is 91 (夏天) now. And we have so much food and it is sunny today.” But the ant 92 (摇动) his head and still went on his way. Nearly every day, he walked slowly 93 (经过) the grasshopper with some corn on his back. “What a silly ant!” said the grasshopper. “He should worry about winter when it is winter!” When winter 94 (最后) came and the snow was on the ground, the grasshopper was hungry. However, the ant and his family had plenty to eat. What we can learn from the story is: Work 95 (努力地) today to get ready for tomorrow. 【答案】 86．field 87．full 88．carried 89．collecting 90．need 91．summer 92．shook 93．past 94．finally 95．hard 【导语】本文主要讲述了蚱蜢在夏天只顾享乐不储备食物，而蚂蚁则忙着为冬天收集食物，到了冬天蚱蜢挨饿而蚂蚁有充足食物的故事，告诉人们要为未来努力的道理。 86． 句意：一天，一只蚱蜢在田野里休息。括号内给出的汉语注释是“田野”，对应的英文单词是field，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式即可。故填field。 87．句意：当他吃饱了，他开始演奏音乐并快乐地跳来跳去。括号内的汉语是“饱的”，英文表达为full，在句中作表语，符合语境。故填full。 88．句意：然后，一只蚂蚁慢慢地走过，搬运着一些玉米。“搬运”对应的英文单词是carry，文章整体时态为一般过去时，and连接并列动作walked和carried，所以用过去式。故填carried。 89．句意：蚂蚁回答：“不，我正忙着为冬天收集食物。”“收集”的英文是collect，be busy doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式collecting。故填collecting。 90． 句意：蚱蜢说：“没必要那样做！不用担心冬天！”“需要”对应的英文单词是need，There’s no need for...是固定句型，意为“……是没必要的”。故填need。 91．句意：现在是夏天。括号内“夏天”的英文是summer，此处表示季节，用单数形式即可，符合语境。故填summer。 92．句意：但是蚂蚁摇了摇头，仍然继续赶路。“摇动”的英文是shake，文章为一般过去时，所以用其过去式shook。故填shook。 93．句意：几乎每天，他都背着一些玉米慢慢地从蚱蜢身边经过。“经过”对应的英文是past，walk past意为“走过，经过”，是固定短语。故填past。 94．句意：当冬天最终到来，地上铺满积雪时，蚱蜢饿了。括号内“最后”的英文是finally，在句中作状语，修饰动词came。故填finally。 95．句意：我们从这个故事中能学到的是：今天努力工作，为明天做准备。“努力地”对应的英文是hard，work hard意为“努力工作”，是固定短语。故填hard。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear 96 it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole. 97 are no polar bears at the South Pole (南极). The bear is three meters long, and it is 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because 98 has very wide feet. It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very well. It can swim 120 kilometers. Some people want 99 kill the polar bears for their beautiful white coat. The government of Russia (俄罗斯) says that no one can kill polar bears now. They do not want all 100 these beautiful animals to die. 【答案】96．because 97．There 98．it 99．to 100．of 【导语】本文介绍了北极熊，包括其因生活在北极圈被称为北极熊、外形特征、善于游泳，还提及有人因觊觎其皮毛想捕杀，俄罗斯政府禁止捕杀以保护它们。 96．句意：我们把它叫做北极熊，因为它生活在北极附近的北极圈内。横线处需要连词引导从句，且后句“it lives inside the Arctic Circle (北极圈) near the North Pole”是前句“叫北极熊”的原因，连词because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 97．句意：在南极没有北极熊。此处考查there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，故填There。 98．句意：它能依靠后腿站立，因为它有非常宽的脚。此处指代前文的“the polar bear”，在句中作主语，用人称代词主格“it”。故填it。 99．句意：一些人想要捕杀北极熊以获取它们漂亮的白色皮毛。“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，故填to。 100．句意：他们不想所有这些美丽的动物死去。“all of...”是固定短语，意为 “……中的全部；所有……”，故填of。 阅读下面的短文，根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jack, a funny little boy, always looks forward to 101 (explore) nature in his spare time with his friends. Last weekend, they went to the biggest forest in their city. 102 /waɪl/ they were looking around, suddenly, Tim saw a 103 /ˈspeʃəl/ butterfly on a leaf and it had many different colours. Tim was so excited that he 104 (quick) showed it to Sam. Sam was excited, too. Jack walked along the paths, holding a travel 105 /gaɪd/ in his hand. Then they kept walking through the forest. They watched the flowers, plants, and 106 /ˈɪnsekts/. Everything was fresh and interesting to them. After a few hours, they heard a loud noise, the running water sounds as 107 /ˈpaʊəfəl/ as thunder, and the water is clear, they felt tired and thirsty. Drinking some water made them feel much 108 (good). As the sky turned orange, they decided to go home. They couldn’t wait 109 (tell) their friends about their fun day. Jack really enjoyed the adventure with Sam. They found the 110 (beautiful) of nature. He hoped to start their next adventure soon. 【答案】 101．exploring 102．While 103．special 104．quickly 105．guide 106．insects 107．powerful 108．better 109．to tell 110．beauty 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack和朋友们上周末去森林探险的故事。 101．句意：杰克是个有趣的小男孩，他总是乐于在空闲时间与朋友们一起探索大自然。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，因此此处应用动名词形式。故填exploring。 102．句意：就在他们四处张望的时候，蒂姆突然发现一片叶子上有一只特别的蝴蝶，这只蝴蝶有着多种不同的颜色。根据音标可知，此处应用while“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填While。 103．句意：就在他们四处张望的时候，蒂姆突然发现一片叶子上有一只特别的蝴蝶，这只蝴蝶有着多种不同的颜色。根据音标可知，此处应用special“特别的”，形容词作定语修饰名词butterfly。故填special。 104．句意：蒂姆兴奋极了，于是他迅速把东西展示给了萨姆看。根据“he … showed it”结合提示词可知，此处应用quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词showed。故填quickly。 105．句意：杰克沿着小径漫步，手里拿着一本旅行指南。根据音标可知，此处应用guide“指南”，名词。故填guide。 106．句意：他们观察鲜花、植物和昆虫。根据音标可知，此处应用insects“昆虫”，名词作宾语。故填insects。 107．句意：几个小时后，他们听到了一阵巨大的声响，那水流的声音犹如雷鸣般震耳欲聋，而且水清澈见底，他们感到疲惫又口渴。根据音标可知，此处应用powerful“有力的”，形容词。故填powerful。 108．句意：喝点水让他们感觉好多了。根据“much”结合语境可知，此处应表示好多了，因此应用形容词的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 109．句意：他们迫不及待地要把这一天的快乐经历告诉自己的朋友们。根据“couldn’t”可知，couldn’t为can’t的过去式，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，因此应用不定式。故填to tell。 110．句意：他们领略到了大自然的美。根据“the”可知，此处应用名词形式beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$