2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语开学摸底卷 （广东专用）

2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （广东专用） 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为补全对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．What’s wrong with Helen? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Helen has a sore throat, so she doesn’t want to talk too much. 2．When does Kate often help her parents clean their house? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Kate often helps her parents clean their house on Saturday. 3．What is Paul going to give away? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Paul is going to give away some storybooks to cheer up those kids. 4．Where will John go next weekend? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】John will volunteer to care for some animals in the pet hospital next weekend. 5．Where is David from? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】略 B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．Who took Eric to Disneyland? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Eric, have you ever been to Disneyland? B: Yes, my uncle took me there when I went to see him last summer with my parents. 7．Why does the boy feel sleepy? A．Because he has a fever. B．Because he took some medicine. C．Because he didn’t sleep well last night. 【答案】B 【原文】A: You seem quite tired today. Did you sleep well last night? B: Yes, but I’ve caught a cold. After taking medicine this morning, I feel a bit sleepy. 8．Where did Dave first hear the song? A．At a cinema. B．At a supermarket. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Dave have you heard the song playing in the supermarket now? B: Yes, it’s really popular, and the first time I heard this song, I was eating in a restaurant. 9．How long has Susan kept the umbrella? A．For two months. B．For two years. C．For two weeks. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Your umbrella is the same as mine, but I’ve had mine for two years and it is old. Susan, when did you buy it? B: Two weeks ago. 10．Which Disneyland will they go? A．The one in Shanghai. B．The one in Tokyo. C．The one in Hong Kong. 【答案】C 【原文】略 听对话，回答小题。 11．What does the woman do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An actress. 12．How many pieces of advice does the boy get? A．Four. B．Three. C．One. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you? B: I feel awful at school this morning A: Let me take your temperature, you have got a fever. B: What should I do Dr Gao? A: You should take the medicine twice a day and you should also drink more water. B: What else should I pay attention to? A: Well you should take a rest at home. B: Ok, thank you Dr Gao. 听对话，回答小题。 13．What does Nancy like best? A．French food. B．American food. C．Chinese food. 14．Where did Nancy’s family live in China? A．In Beijing. B．In Tianjin. C．In Shanghai. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Tom traveled to Asia on vacation. B．Tom hasn’t ever lived abroad. C．Tom’s mother is afraid of flying. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 【原文】略 C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。 16．What does Nina’s father usually do? A．Feeds their pet dog. B．Washes the car and repairs some things. C．Helps with the work in their garden. 17．When does Nina’s mother cook two meals? A．From Monday to Friday. B．From Friday to Sunday. C．From Saturday to Sunday. 18．How often does Mike walk the dog? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 19．How many fish does Mike keep? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 20．Who takes out the rubbish every evening? A．Nina’s mother. B．Mike. C．Nina. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】略 D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A wonderful time at the amusement park Who Maria and her 21 . When Last 22 . What they did in the park * They tried a 23 and Maria couldn’t stop laughing. * They went boating on the lake and talked and sang songs happily. * They enjoyed the beautiful lights and music at sunset by 24 . How they felt They were 25 and looked forward to their next tour of the park. 【答案】21．parents 22．Saturday 23．ride 24．bus 25．happy 【原文】略 E、补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: The summer holiday is coming. 26 B: Yes. I’m going to Beijing.      A: Wow, that’s great.   B:I can’t wait to go there. 27 A:I think you can visit the Palace Museum first. I really love it. B: 28 A: Because it’s a place full of stories of history. B:I am interested in history, too. 29 A: You’re welcome. But before the summer holiday, we must prepare for the final exam. B: 30 A:A month? You will get good grades. B:I hope so. A．Are you going to travel? B．Why do you love it? C．Where should I visit first? D．China is a good place to travel. E．Thank you. F．I have prepared for it for a month. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文为A、B两人的对话。对话主要谈论了B打算暑假去北京，为此向A了解了一些相关信息。 26．根据“Yes. I’m going to Beijing.”可知，此处应该提到旅行，选项A“你要去旅行吗？”符合语境。故选A。 27．根据“I think you can visit the Palace Museum first.”可知，此处应该问先去哪里参观，选项C“我应该先去哪里参观？”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“Because it’s a place full of stories of history.”可知，此处应该问为什么喜欢，选项B“你为什么喜欢它？”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应该是表示感谢，选项E“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“A month? You will get good grades.”可知，此处应该提到一个月，选项F“我已经为此准备了一个月。”符合语境。故选F。 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tony’s best friends are good at painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a 31 hard work. Having a sad feeling, he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met 32 old man who had only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does 33 than me.” The old man looked at him 34 a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon Tony saw many birds fly to 35 quickly and then land on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone 36 one thing that no one else can compare, so do you.” Tony 37 by those words. He said to himself, “I must have something better than someone else.” Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and he brought beauty to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have different talents. It may be easier for you to 38 if you make good use of your strengths (长处). 39 you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you will have less courage 40 your dreams. So focus on and develop your strengths! 31．A．year B．years C．year’s 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．good B．better C．best 34．A．in B．with C．on 35．A．them B．their C．they 36．A．has B．have C．has had 37．A．touches B．is touched C．was touched 38．A．succeed B．success C．successful 39．A．Before B．If C．Unless 40．A．realize B．realizing C．to realize 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述了Tony对自己的画画能力感到不满，偶遇了一位缺乏一臂但拥有特殊才能的老人的故事。 31．句意：然而，在经过一年的努力工作后，他仍然不能画出一幅好画。 year年，单数形式；years年，复数形式；year’s名词所有格结构。空后是名词短语，应用名词所有格结构修饰，故选C。 32．句意：在那里他遇到了一位只有一只手臂的老人。 a用在以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；an用在以元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the特指。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 33．句意：每个人都比我好。 good好的；better更好；best最好。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 34．句意：老人微笑着看着他。 in在里面；with带有；on在上面。根据“he old man looked at him...a smile”可知，老人面带微笑看着Tony，应用介词with。故选B。 35．句意：很快Tony看到很多鸟迅速飞向他们，然后停在他们身后的树上。 them他们，宾格；their他们的；they他们。空处作宾语，应用宾格代词them，故选A。 36．句意：每个人都有一件别人无法比拟的事情，你也是。 has有，动词三单；have has现在完成时；had动词过去式。根据“so do you”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故选A。 37．句意：Tony被那些话打动了。 touches动词三单；is touched一般现在时的被动语态；was touched一般过去时的被动语态。touch和主语Tony之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 38．句意：如果你善于利用自己的长处，成功对你来说可能更容易。 succeed成功，动词原形；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故选A。 39．句意：如果你继续在不擅长的事情上下苦功夫，你可能会失去信心。 Before在……之前；If如果；Unless除非。根据“you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 40． 句意：结果，你实现梦想的勇气就会减少。 realize实现，动词原形；realizing动名词；to realize动词不定式。根据“you will have less courage...your dreams.”可知，空处应填动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their 41 in the school’s rooftop garden. Many schools have 42 small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking care of tea plants, they also did 43 to learn more about tea. How to cook egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ 44 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes 45 after school because they had to take so many after-school classes. Now students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 46 their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to ease (减轻) students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school 47 . Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is 48 less than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just 49 the books. On the other hand, students spend more time on after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these 50 clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves. It’s believed that the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives. 41．A．reasons B．answers C．questions D．excuses 42．A．visited B．bought C．built D．noticed 43．A．experiments B．sports C．chores D．operations 44．A．sadness B．surprise C．anger D．shame 45．A．lazier B．happier C．busier D．luckier 46．A．pick up B．take off C．give away D．look after 47．A．activities B．housework C．classes D．games 48．A．possibly B．clearly C．directly D．quietly 49．A．hitting B．buying C．keeping D．loving 50．A．boring B．helpless C．meaningless D．colorful 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了学校和学生在双减政策下的变化。 41．句意：这学期，一些学生在学校的屋顶花园找到了答案。 reasons原因；answers回答；questions问题；excuses借口。根据“How does the tea plant grow?”可知，学生们在学校屋顶花园得到了关于茶树成长的答案。故选B。 42．句意：许多学校在他们的教学楼屋顶上建造了小花园。 visited参观；bought购买；built建造；noticed注意。根据“small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop.”可知，此处是指在教学楼屋顶建造了小花园。故选C。 43．句意：学生们在照顾茶树的同时，还进行了一些实验来了解更多关于茶的信息。 experiments实验；sports运动；chores琐事；operations操作。根据“they also did...to learn more about tea.”可知，学生做实验来更多了解关于茶的信息。故选A。 44．句意：让父母惊讶的是，孩子们能在短时间内做出一些简单的菜肴。 sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；shame羞愧。根据“their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.”可知，家长对孩子们能在短时间内做些简单的菜感到惊讶。故选B。 45．句意：以前，中国的孩子在放学后有时更忙，因为他们必须上许多课后班。 lazier更懒惰的；happier更开心的；busier更忙的；luckier更幸运的。根据“because they had to take so many after-school classes.”可知，过去的孩子放学后更多时候比较忙。故选C。 46．句意：为什么学生有空余时间来培养他们的兴趣爱好？ pick up培养，学会；take off脱下；give away赠送；look after照顾。根据“Why do students have free time to...their hobbies?”可知，此处是指学生为什么有时间培养业余爱好。故选A。 47．句意：通过减少作业和课后班，中国推出了“双减”政策来减轻学生的学习负担。 activities活动；housework家务；classes课程；games游戏。根据“It hopes to ease (减轻) students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school”可知，这个政策是为了减少作业和课后班。故选C。 48．句意：一方面，他们的家庭作业明显比以前少了，他们不再被鼓励去买练习本了。 possibly可能；clearly明显地；directly直接地；quietly安静地。根据“they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks any more.”可知，作业比以前明显减少了。故选B。 49．句意：这是一种比仅仅埋头书本获得知识的更好方式。 hitting碰撞；buying购买；keeping保持；loving喜欢。根据“This is a much better way than just...the books.”可知，相较于单纯的做书面的学习而言，这种方式更好，hit the books“用功，看书”。故选A。 50．句意：学生从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部中获得了许多生活技能。 boring无聊的；helpless无助的；meaningless无意义的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves.”可知，学生从多姿多彩的俱乐部中学到很多生活技能。故选D。 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average (平均), people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams advised by Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022). To solve this, China announced the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 26, 2022. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed (加工的) food. For example, there is about 0. 66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon. 51．How much salt should people take in every day according to the passage? A．10.5 grams. B．5 grams. C．8.5 grams. D．2 grams. 52．What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in the passage? A．suggested B．reviewed C．reduced D．added 53．What will happen if food industry can obey the latest salt reduction guide? A．Processed food will be much more tasty. B．More people will have high blood pressure. C．Processed food will disappear in the market. D．People will be able to avoid taking in too much salt. 54．Which picture can show the relationship between salt intake and diseases? A． B． C． D． 55．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．Where the salt that people take in comes from. B．Why we need to take in proper salt every day. C．How food industry makes processed food without salt. D．What the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry is. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述的是关于食盐摄入量的事情，为什么我们需要每天摄入适当的盐。 51．细节理解题。根据“much higher than the 5 grams advised by Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022).”可知建议每日盐摄入量为5克。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“For example, there is about 0. 66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake.”可知在一罐104克的乐事薯片中，大约有0.66克盐。这大约是推荐每日食盐摄入量的10%。因此“Recommended”这个词在文中指的是“建议的”。故选A。 53．推理判断题。根据“To solve this, China announced the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 26, 2022. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030.”可知人们将能够避免摄入过多的盐。故选D。 54．推理判断题。根据“but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure”以及“Less salt leads to better health.”可知少盐可以更健康。因此吃盐越多，疾病越多。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是关于食盐摄入量的事情，为什么我们需要每天摄入适当的盐。故选B。 B Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre, ”said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself asking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (奇大) nothing. ” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 56．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage? A．She is Jane’s friend. B．She is Jane’s sister. C．She is Jane’s classmate. D．She is Jane’s teacher. 57．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone. B．Jane’s luck might change for the better. C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. D．Jane was heart-broken and wouldn’t be happy again. 58．Why did Miss Temple come to find Jane? A．To comfort Jane. B．To blame Jane C．To laugh at Jane. D．To protect Jane. 59．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane’s feelings? a.Doubtful.     b.Hopeless.       c.Sad and tired.      d.Determined. A．b c d a B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 60．How would Jane tell her story to Miss Temple ? A．She decided to add something for her story. B．She would makeup a new story about herself. C．She would tell a good story to satisfy Miss Temple. D．She chose to give the full picture about her childhood. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文出自文学名著《简·爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。 56．推理判断题。根据“I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”我下定决心要做最谦虚、最正确的人。我想了几分钟，不知从何说起，就把我悲惨的童年故事全部告诉了她。可推断，坦普尔小姐可能是简的老师，故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple.”可知坦普尔小姐的到来点亮了她的世界，她的运气可能会变得更好。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“‘I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre’；‘Have you cried your sadness away?’；‘We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.’”可知坦普尔小姐来找简是为了安慰她，故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in”；“Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and everybody will now think me a bad girl.”；“Shall I, Miss Temple?”和“I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知，简一开始悲伤而且疲惫，然后觉得自己没有希望，接下来对自己产生怀疑，最后下定决心。故选C。 60．细节理解题。根据“Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood.”可知简把她的悲惨童年的所有故事都告诉了坦普尔小姐，故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的做法，右栏是七个国家的风俗习惯。请将这五个人的做法和国家的风俗习惯进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. 62 When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. 63 The waiter bows to customers, picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops (舀出) some rice with a spoon. 64 At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?” 65 When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding (寄宿) house, she bows to the hostess (女主人). A．Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. They often greet each other with hugs and kisses on the cheek, even among acquaintances (熟人) or in a business setting. B．If you are invited to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. C． In the United States, most people don’t talk about religion, politics or personal feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about some topics such as sports, weather, jobs or past experiences. D．Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes, while the spoon is used for soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. E. The bow is deeply embedded (根深蒂固) in Japanese culture. People bow when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation. F. In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who enters a home, greets a group, or leaves. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face. G. In Switzerland, etiquette (礼仪) requires that guests should not start eating until the host or the eldest begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table. 【答案】61．B 62．G 63．D 64．C 65．F 【导语】文章主要介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪和习惯，包括见面时的问候方式、用餐礼仪等。 61．根据“Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate.”可知，此处表示可以迟到和亲吻女士。选项B“如果你被邀请去墨西哥人的家里做客，带一份礼物，比如鲜花或糖果。在大多数地方你可以晚到30分钟。通常的问候方式是握手或点头。女人通常以亲吻对方的脸来打招呼。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy.”可知，此处表示见面握手，不能先于主人吃的餐桌礼仪。选项G“在瑞士，礼仪要求客人在主人或最年长的人开始用餐之前不要开始用餐。左手拿叉，右手拿刀。手要放在桌子上方。”符合语境。故选G。 63．根据“The waiter bows to customers. picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops some rice with a spoon.”可知，此处表示吃饭的方式，筷子和勺子的使用。选项D“除了筷子，韩国人吃饭时还经常使用汤勺。筷子主要用于配菜，而勺子则用于汤和米饭。他们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。”符合语境。故选D。 64．根据“At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, ‘Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?’”可知，此处表示谈论关于天气的话题。选项C“在美国，大多数人不谈论宗教。与陌生人的政治或个人感情。“闲聊”很受欢迎。他们经常谈论一些话题，比如体育。天气、工作或过去的经历。”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据“When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding house, she bows to the hostess.”可知，女士在见面或者离开时，都会问候对方。选项F“在哥伦比亚，男人通常会和每个人握手，不管是进门、和一群人打招呼还是离开。女士们表示问候，可能会亲吻对方的脸。”符合语境。故选F。 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 they hardly pronounce  behind language  listen  watch  use  understand  and long  but Last year, I did not like my English classes. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 66 follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 67 . I just hid 68 my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I 69 an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with that exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, their body 70 and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 71 for just the keywords. Besides, I learned some 72 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t 73 these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 74 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English classes. I want to learn new words 75 more grammar rules so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. 【答案】 66． hardly 67．pronunciation 68．behind 69． watched 70．language 71．listening 72．useful 73．understand 74．them 75．and 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。 66．句意：老师讲得太快了，我几乎大部分时间都听不懂。根据“that I could…follow her most of the time.”可知，这里是我几乎大部分时间都听不懂，hardly意为“几乎”。故填hardly。 67．句意：我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。表示“发音不好”，pronounce“发音”，是动词，有形容词poor修饰，用名词。故填pronunciation。 68．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据“my textbook and never said anything.”可知，这里是我只是躲在课本后面，behind意为“在后面”。故填behind。 69．句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。根据“an English movie named Toy Story.”可知，这里指看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影，watch意为 “看”，这里用过去式。故填watched。 70．句意：虽然我不能理解人物所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据“their body…and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.”可知，这里指的是肢体语言，language意为“语言”，body language“肢体语言”。故填language。 71．句意：我也意识到我可以通过听关键词来理解意思。根据“for just the keywords.”可知，这里是通过听关键词来理解意思，listen意为“听”，介词by后填动名词listening。故填listening。 72．句意：此外，我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”或“活该”。根据“sentences like ‘It’s a piece of cake’ or ‘It serves you right’.”可知，这里指有用的句子，修饰名词“sentences”填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语。故填useful。 73．句意：起初我不懂这些句子。根据“these sentences at first.”可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，指的是不懂，understand意为“理解”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填understand。 74．句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。根据“in a dictionary”可知，设空处指的是查阅它们，代词them指代前文的sentences作宾语，look them up“查阅它们”。故填them。 75．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。new words和more grammar rules是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Mohamed Nasar, a 58-year-old fisherman has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River for 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. “Most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die,” said Nasar. A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories (回收站). The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. “This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 20 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 10 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar used to make about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing. Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money,” he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. 76．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year? 77．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do? 78．How much can Nasar make every day by collecting bottles now? 79．Do the fishermen have more ways to make money? 80．Where were most of the plastic bottles sent? 【答案】76．Because the Nile has been polluted. / Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because the Nile has been polluted, and it has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die. /… (没有用Because扣1分) 77．To (use their boats) collect plastic bottles from the river. / … 78．Nasar / He can make about 200 EGP (every day by collecting bottles). / 200 EGP. 79．Yes (, they do). 80．They were sent to the recycling factory. / To the recycling factory. 【导语】本文讲述了渔民们在尼罗河收集塑料垃圾来使尼罗河变得过呢国家干净，同时也增加了渔民们的收益。 76．根据“But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste.”可知，因为尼罗河已经被污染了，里面充满了塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾，所以渔民们每年捕到的鱼越来越少，故填Because the Nile has been polluted. / Because the Nile has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because the Nile has been polluted, and it has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. / Because most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die. /… (没有用Because扣1分) 77．根据“A local environmental group named ‘VeryNile’ has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river.”可知，一个名为VeryNile的当地环保组织要求岛上的渔民用他们的船从河里收集塑料瓶，故填To (use their boats) collect plastic bottles from the river. / … 78．根据“Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day.”可知，现在，他每天只靠收集瓶子就能赚到200EGP，故填Nasar / He can make about 200 EGP (every day by collecting bottles). / 200 EGP. 79．根据“On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money”可知，渔民有更多的赚钱途径，故填Yes (, they do). 80．根据“most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things.”可知，大部分的塑料瓶被送到回收厂，制成新的东西，故填They were sent to the recycling factory. / To the recycling factory. 81．B．书面表达（15分） 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 写作要点 具体内容 基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。 成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性 个人经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医科大学 (Beiing Medical University) 2.1969年开始医药研究实验 3.2015年获得诺贝尔奖。 评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点 写作要求 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语：the Nobel Prize； 疟疾 malaria；青蒿素artemisinin Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou. Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang on 30th, December,1930. From an early age, she showed great interest in medicine. By her endless effort, she was admitted into Beijing Medical University and graduated from the school in 1955. After graduation, she began her medical research experiments in 1969, during which she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria. It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015. From my own perspective, Tu Youyou is a great scientist to be respected and learned from. Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries. Therefore, I am really proud of her. I will study hard to pursue my dream and insist on it, no matter how big the difficulty is. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍屠呦呦； 第二步，根据题干表格中给出的要点，详细描述屠呦呦的个人信息和个人经历； 第三步，分享自己的感谢和评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①no doubt毫无疑问 ②be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①It is no doubt that she discovered artemisinin with hard work and determination, which made her become the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2015.（which引导定语从句） ②Not only has she made great contribution to Chinese medicine, but also she has saved millions of lives in developing countries.（倒装句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Helen has a sore throat, so SHE doesn't want to talk too much. Helen has a source throat, so SHE doesn't want to talk too much. Listen to the next question. Kate often helps her parents clean their house on saturday. Kate often helps her parents clean their house on saturday. Listen to the next question. Paul is going to give away some story books to cheer up those kids. Paul is going to give away some story books to cheer up those kids. Listen to the next question. John will volunteer to care for some animals in the pet hospital next weekend. John will volunteer to care for some animals in the pet hospital next weekend. Listen to the next question. David is from canada, but now he lives and works in america. Listen to the next question. I have you ever been to disneyland? Yes, my uncle took me there when I went to see him last summer with my parents. Eric, have you ever been to disney? Yes, my uncle took me there when I went to see him last summer with my parents. Listen to the next question. You seem quite tired today. Did you sleep well last night? Yes, but i've caught a cold after taking medicine this morning. I feel a bit sleepy. You seem quite tired today. Did you sleep well last night? Yes, but i've got a cold after taking medicine this morning. I feel a bit sleepy. Listen to the next question. Steve. Have you heard the song playing in the supermarket now? Yes, it's really popular. In the first time I heard this song, I was eating in a restaurant. Dave, have you heard the song playing in the supermarket now? Yes, it's really popular. In the first time I heard this song, I was eating in a restaurant. Listen to the next question. Your umbrella is the same as mine, but i've had mine for two years, and IT is old. Susan, when did you buy . IT two weeks ago? Your umbrella is the same as mine, but i've had mine for two years, and IT is old. Susan, when did you . buy IT two weeks ago? Listen to the next question. nick. Shall we go to shanghai disneyland this summer? The newspaper says IT is as expensive as to go to the tokyo disneyland. Well, then let's go to the hong kong disneyland instead. sure. I book two tickets online. Nick, shall we go to shanghai disney this summer? The newspaper . says IT is as expensive as to go to the tokyo disneyland. Well, then let's go to the hong kong disneyland instead. sure. how? Book two tickets online. Listen to the next question. What's wrong with you? I feel awful at school this morning. Let me take your temperature. You have got a favor. What should I do? Doctor goal. you should take the medicine twice a day, and you should also drink more water. What else I pay attention to? Well, you should take a rest at home. Okay, thank you, doctor gal. What's wrong with you? I feel awful at school this morning. Let me take your temperature. Um, you have got a fever. What should I do? Doctor. you should take the medicine twice a day, and you should also drink more water. What else should I pay attention to? Well, you should take a rest at home. Okay, thank you, doctor girl. Listen to the next question. Nancy, have you tried french food before? No, I hadn't. I've never been to a french restaurant. I like eating american food best. Oh, really. But what about chinese food? Have you had that? Yes, I beat many times. My father worked in beijing to jin and shanghai. Our family lived in shanghai for two whole years. Lucky you, i've never lived in another country. How about vacations? Have you ever traveled to asia? No, I haven't. Neither my parents nor I have been outside of the north amErica really well. tom, have you ever been to any other countries? Yes, we've been to canada. We drove there instead of flying. Why didn't you take a plane? It's faster and safer. My dad doesn't like flying. He's scared of IT. Nancy, have you tried french food before? No, I haven't. I've never been to a french restaurant. I like eating american food best. Oh, really. But what about chinese food? Have you had that? Yes, I beat nit many times. My father worked in beijing changing and shanghai. Our family lived in shanghai for two whole years. Lucky you, i've never lived in another country. How about vacations? Have you ever travel to asia? No, I haven't. Neither my parents nor I have been outside of north amErica really. Well, tom, have you ever been to any other countries? Yes, we've been to canada. We drove there instead of flying. Why didn't you take a plane? It's faster and safer. My dad doesn't like flying. He's scared of IT. Listen to the next question. There are some rules in nas family. One of them is that all the family members should share the housework, minus father usually washes the car and repairs some things he is good at. D, I, Y, nana's mother cooks two meals for the family on weekdays because nobody has launched home from monday to friday. SHE also washes clothes. As for nan's brother mike, he walks the dog twice a day, and he helps with the work in their garden. He keeps ten fish and hits his joB2Change water for them. Then what about nina? SHE has to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish every evening. Sometimes SHE helps her mother with some things. All of them do their work well, so their house is always clean and tidy. There are some rules in minas family. One of them is that all the family members should share the housework, minus father usually washes the car and repair some things he is good at. D, I, Y. Mean's mother cooks two meals for the family on weekdays because nobody has launched home from monday to friday. SHE also washes clothes. As for lineas brother mike, he walks the dog twice a day, and he helps with the work in their garden. He keeps ten fish and hits his joB2Change water for them. Then what about nina? SHE asked to sweep the floor and take out the rubbish every evening. Sometimes SHE helps her mother with some things. All of them do their work well, so their house is always clean and tidy. Listen to the next question. Maria and her parents had a wonderful time at the amusement park last saturday. They were filled with the excitement as they got to the park first. They tried to ride, and IT was really exciting. Maria couldn't stop laughing and felt like he was flying. Then they went boating on the leg. They talked and saying songs happily, you. After that, mario tried her luck at games and one, a toy bear. SHE liked IT very much. When the sun began to set, they took a bus in the park and enjoyed the beautiful lights and music. When they came out of the park, they went to a restaurant and had dinner. The food was delicious. IT was a relaxing day. They all felt happy and looked forward to their next tour of the park. Maria and her parents had a wonderful time at the amusement park last saturday. They were filled with excitement as they got to the park. First they tried to ride, and IT was really exciting. Maria couldn't stop laughing and felt like he was flying. Then they went boating on the lake. They talked and saying songs happily, you. After that, mario tried her luck at games and one, a toy bear. SHE liked IT very much. When the sun began to set, they took a bus in the park and enjoyed the beautiful lights and music. When they came out of the park, they went to a restaurant and had dinner. The food was delicious. IT was a relaxing day. They all felt happy and looked forward to their next tour of the park. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年九年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （广东专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为补全对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．What’s wrong with Helen? A． B． C． 2．When does Kate often help her parents clean their house? A． B． C． 3．What is Paul going to give away? A． B． C． 4．Where will John go next weekend? A． B． C． 5．Where is David from? A． B． C． B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．Who took Eric to Disneyland? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His uncle. 7．Why does the boy feel sleepy? A．Because he has a fever. B．Because he took some medicine. C．Because he didn’t sleep well last night. 8．Where did Dave first hear the song? A．At a cinema. B．At a supermarket. C．At a restaurant. 9．How long has Susan kept the umbrella? A．For two months. B．For two years. C．For two weeks. 10．Which Disneyland will they go? A．The one in Shanghai. B．The one in Tokyo. C．The one in Hong Kong. 听对话，回答小题。 11．What does the woman do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An actress. 12．How many pieces of advice does the boy get? A．Four. B．Three. C．One. 听对话，回答小题。 13．What does Nancy like best? A．French food. B．American food. C．Chinese food. 14．Where did Nancy’s family live in China? A．In Beijing. B．In Tianjin. C．In Shanghai. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．Tom traveled to Asia on vacation. B．Tom hasn’t ever lived abroad. C．Tom’s mother is afraid of flying. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。每段独白听两遍。 16．What does Nina’s father usually do? A．Feeds their pet dog. B．Washes the car and repairs some things. C．Helps with the work in their garden. 17．When does Nina’s mother cook two meals? A．From Monday to Friday. B．From Friday to Sunday. C．From Saturday to Sunday. 18．How often does Mike walk the dog? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 19．How many fish does Mike keep? A．Eight. B．Nine. C．Ten. 20．Who takes out the rubbish every evening? A．Nina’s mother. B．Mike. C．Nina. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 A wonderful time at the amusement park Who Maria and her 21 . When Last 22 . What they did in the park * They tried a 23 and Maria couldn’t stop laughing. * They went boating on the lake and talked and sang songs happily. * They enjoyed the beautiful lights and music at sunset by 24 . How they felt They were 25 and looked forward to their next tour of the park. E、补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: The summer holiday is coming. 26 B: Yes. I’m going to Beijing.      A: Wow, that’s great.   B:I can’t wait to go there. 27 A:I think you can visit the Palace Museum first. I really love it. B: 28 A: Because it’s a place full of stories of history. B:I am interested in history, too. 29 A: You’re welcome. But before the summer holiday, we must prepare for the final exam. B: 30 A:A month? You will get good grades. B:I hope so. A．Are you going to travel? B．Why do you love it? C．Where should I visit first? D．China is a good place to travel. E．Thank you. F．I have prepared for it for a month. 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Tony’s best friends are good at painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a 31 hard work. Having a sad feeling, he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met 32 old man who had only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well? Everybody does 33 than me.” The old man looked at him 34 a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle (吹口哨). Soon Tony saw many birds fly to 35 quickly and then land on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone 36 one thing that no one else can compare, so do you.” Tony 37 by those words. He said to himself, “I must have something better than someone else.” Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and he brought beauty to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have different talents. It may be easier for you to 38 if you make good use of your strengths (长处). 39 you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you will have less courage 40 your dreams. So focus on and develop your strengths! 31．A．year B．years C．year’s 32．A．a B．an C．the 33．A．good B．better C．best 34．A．in B．with C．on 35．A．them B．their C．they 36．A．has B．have C．has had 37．A．touches B．is touched C．was touched 38．A．succeed B．success C．successful 39．A．Before B．If C．Unless 40．A．realize B．realizing C．to realize 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） How does the tea plant grow? This term, some students got their 41 in the school’s rooftop garden. Many schools have 42 small gardens on their teaching building’s rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking care of tea plants, they also did 43 to learn more about tea. How to cook egg soup and sandwiches? Some students learned to cook in an after-school cooking club. To parents’ 44 , their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time. In the past, Chinese children were sometimes 45 after school because they had to take so many after-school classes. Now students join all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to 46 their hobbies? Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to ease (减轻) students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school 47 . Students’ lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is 48 less than before, they aren’t encouraged to buy workbooks any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a much better way than just 49 the books. On the other hand, students spend more time on after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these 50 clubs and have enough time to relax and think for themselves. It’s believed that the “double reduction” policy makes a difference to students’ lives. 41．A．reasons B．answers C．questions D．excuses 42．A．visited B．bought C．built D．noticed 43．A．experiments B．sports C．chores D．operations 44．A．sadness B．surprise C．anger D．shame 45．A．lazier B．happier C．busier D．luckier 46．A．pick up B．take off C．give away D．look after 47．A．activities B．housework C．classes D．games 48．A．possibly B．clearly C．directly D．quietly 49．A．hitting B．buying C．keeping D．loving 50．A．boring B．helpless C．meaningless D．colorful 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average (平均), people in China eat about 10.5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 5 grams advised by Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents (2022). To solve this, China announced the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry on April 26, 2022. The government hopes that can help people have salt in a proper way. If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The salt we take in mainly comes from processed (加工的) food. For example, there is about 0. 66 grams of salt in a 104-gram can of Lay’s potato chips. That is about 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kang Shi Fu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt. Therefore, it’s necessary for the companies to reduce salt in their products. A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, the Xinhua News Agency reported. Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, you will get used to the new taste soon. 51．How much salt should people take in every day according to the passage? A．10.5 grams. B．5 grams. C．8.5 grams. D．2 grams. 52．What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in the passage? A．suggested B．reviewed C．reduced D．added 53．What will happen if food industry can obey the latest salt reduction guide? A．Processed food will be much more tasty. B．More people will have high blood pressure. C．Processed food will disappear in the market. D．People will be able to avoid taking in too much salt. 54．Which picture can show the relationship between salt intake and diseases? A． B． C． D． 55．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．Where the salt that people take in comes from. B．Why we need to take in proper salt every day. C．How food industry makes processed food without salt. D．What the latest salt reduction guide for its food industry is. B Resting my head on Helen’s shoulder, I put my arms round her waist. She drew me to her, and we rested in silence. We had not sat long before another person came in. Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright; and her light, coming in through a window near, shone full both on us and on the coming person, Miss Temple. “I came on purpose to find you. Jane Eyre, ”said she. “I want you in my room, and as Helen Burns is with you, she may come too.” We followed Miss Temple to her apartment. It had a good fire, and looked cheerful. Miss Temple told Helen Burns to be seated in a low arm-chair on one side of the fireplace, and herself asking another, she called me to her side. “Is it all over?” she asked, looking down at my face. “Have you cried your sadness away?” “I am afraid I never shall do that.” “Why?” “Because I have been wrongly accused (指责), and you and everybody else, will now think me a bad girl.” “We shall think you what you prove yourself to be, my child. Continue to act as a good girl, and you will satisfy us.” “Shall I, Miss Temple?” “You will.” said Miss Temple, “You have been accused of lying when you were little. Tell us the truth, but add nothing and exaggerate (奇大) nothing. ” I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct. Having thought for a few minutes about where to start, I told her all the story of my sad childhood. 56．Who might Miss Temple be in the passage? A．She is Jane’s friend. B．She is Jane’s sister. C．She is Jane’s classmate. D．She is Jane’s teacher. 57．What can we infer from paragraph 3? A．Helen would rather leave Jane alone. B．Jane’s luck might change for the better. C．Miss Temple was going to punish Jane. D．Jane was heart-broken and wouldn’t be happy again. 58．Why did Miss Temple come to find Jane? A．To comfort Jane. B．To blame Jane C．To laugh at Jane. D．To protect Jane. 59．Which is the right order for the changing of Jane’s feelings? a.Doubtful.     b.Hopeless.       c.Sad and tired.      d.Determined. A．b c d a B．b-a-d-c C．c-b-a-d D．c-a-b-d 60．How would Jane tell her story to Miss Temple ? A．She decided to add something for her story. B．She would makeup a new story about herself. C．She would tell a good story to satisfy Miss Temple. D．She chose to give the full picture about her childhood. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的做法，右栏是七个国家的风俗习惯。请将这五个人的做法和国家的风俗习惯进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Every time Alice goes to Kate’s house, she always comes half an hour late and then kisses Kate. 62 When Jack goes to a friend’s house, they shake hands with each other. However, Jack starts eating first when the dinner begins. The friend’s mother isn’t happy. 63 The waiter bows to customers, picks up some meat with chopsticks and scoops (舀出) some rice with a spoon. 64 At a bus stop, Tom says to the person next to him, “Hello! The weather is very good today, isn’t it?” 65 When Li Lei comes back or leaves her boarding (寄宿) house, she bows to the hostess (女主人). A．Brazilians are outgoing, fun-loving people. They often greet each other with hugs and kisses on the cheek, even among acquaintances (熟人) or in a business setting. B．If you are invited to a Mexican’s house, bring a gift such as flowers or sweets. And you can arrive 30 minutes late in most places. The usual greeting is a handshake or a nod of the head. Women often greet each other with a kiss on the face. C． In the United States, most people don’t talk about religion, politics or personal feelings with strangers. “Small talk” is popular. They often talk about some topics such as sports, weather, jobs or past experiences. D．Besides chopsticks, South Koreans regularly use soup spoons at meals. The chopsticks are used mainly for side dishes, while the spoon is used for soup and rice. They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time. E. The bow is deeply embedded (根深蒂固) in Japanese culture. People bow when they meet and part from one another to express appreciation. F. In Colombia, men often shake hands with everyone who enters a home, greets a group, or leaves. Women offer a greeting and may kiss each other on the face. G. In Switzerland, etiquette (礼仪) requires that guests should not start eating until the host or the eldest begun. The fork is held in the left hand, and the knife in the right hand. Hands are kept above the table. 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 they hardly pronounce  behind language  listen  watch  use  understand  and long  but Last year, I did not like my English classes. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so quickly that I could 66 follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 67 . I just hid 68 my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I 69 an English movie named Toy Story. I fell in love with that exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies too. Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, their body 70 and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by 71 for just the keywords. Besides, I learned some 72 sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I didn’t 73 these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 74 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English classes. I want to learn new words 75 more grammar rules so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。 Mohamed Nasar, a 58-year-old fisherman has supported his family of five by fishing in the Nile River for 17 years. But he says fishermen like himself catch fewer fish every year as the Nile has been polluted. It has been filled with plastic bottles, bags and other waste. “Most fish are caught in plastic bottles, and they die,” said Nasar. A local environmental group named “VeryNile” has asked the island’s fishermen to use their boats to collect plastic bottles from the river. VeryNile says it buys the bottles at a higher price than the market price offered by traders or recycling factories (回收站). The initiative (倡议) provides a solution for helping to clean up the Nile, while providing a way to make more money for fishermen like Nasar. “This job has helped us a bit. We come and collect about 20 kilos of plastic bottles, and we get about 10 Egyptian pounds (EGP) for each,” Nasar said when he sat in his boat collecting bottles. Nasar used to make about 100 EGP a day after six hours of fishing. Now only by collecting bottles, he can make 200 EGP every day. Another fisherman said cleaner Nile water would mean more fish. “On the one hand, the Nile is cleaner, and on the other hand, the fishermen now have more ways to make money,” he said. With the help of more than 40 fishermen, over the past year VeryNile has collected around 18 tons of plastic bottles, and most of them were sent to the recycling factory and were made into new things. 76．Why did Nasar catch fewer fish every year? 77．What did VeryNile ask the fishermen to do? 78．How much can Nasar make every day by collecting bottles now? 79．Do the fishermen have more ways to make money? 80．Where were most of the plastic bottles sent? 81．B．书面表达（15分） 你校要进行名人事迹展演活动，同学们需要搜集一位中国优秀人物的资料，录制一段视频，与国外朋友分享中国名人故事。假定你是李华，以下是你搜集的关于我国科学家屠呦呦的资料。请你根据以下提示，为你的视频拟一则英文发言稿。 写作要点 具体内容 基本信息 1930年12月30日出生于浙江。 成就：成功研发青蒿素；第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性 个人经历 1.1955年毕业于北京医科大学 (Beiing Medical University) 2.1969年开始医药研究实验 3.2015年获得诺贝尔奖。 评价 你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点 写作要求 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 提示词语：the Nobel Prize； 疟疾 malaria；青蒿素artemisinin Hello, everyone! It’s my honor to introduce a great scientist—Tu Youyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$