2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语开学摸底卷 （广东专用）

2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （广东专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为补全对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．How did Mike go to Qingdao last night? A． B． C． 2．Which kind of music did Tony play? A． B． C． 3．How will Alice spend her weekend? A． B． C． 4．What would the man like for lunch today? A． B． C． 5．Where is the pay phone? A． B． C． B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．What is Jack going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his grandparents. B．Help Mom buy food. C．Go to the library. 7．Why does the boy like Ms Chen? A．She is strict. B．She is nice. C．She is beautiful. 8．Which is Jenny’s favourite story? A．Goldilocks. B．Snow White. C．Three Little Pigs. 9．Who can sing well? A．Cindy. B．Lucy. C．David. 10．How many people are going to the village? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 听对话，回答各小题。 11．When will the meeting start? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．9:30 a.m. 12．What should the woman do when she meets Mr Green? A．Kiss. B．Hug. C．Shake hands. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 13．What does the man order? A．Oranges and apples. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit and vegetables. 14．Where does the man live? A．On North Street. B．On Center Street. C．On South Street. 15．How much will the man pay? A．10 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．35 yuan. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．The speaker and Anna will ________. A．watch a movie B．listen to music C．read books 17．The speaker and Anna will go to the park ________. A．by bus B．by car C．by bike 18．The speaker will take the dog for a walk ________. A．on Saturday morning B．on Sunday morning C．on Sunday afternoon 19．________ will cook the lunch. A．Anna B．The speaker C．Anna’s mom 20．The speaker wants to buy ________. A．new shoes B．new clothes C．nothing D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则寻狗启事。请根据你所听到的内容,填写有关信息,完成有关记录。本题听两遍。 Name of the dog 21 Lost place at the 22 Reason (原因) 23 off the bike to run after a butterfly and didn’t come back Things about the dog •brown hair, long ears and green eyes •quiet and 24 to people Telephone number 25 E、补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Welcome to the English club. 26    B: Of course. A: 27 B: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. A: 28 Do you learn English in that way? B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. A: Do you talk with friends in English? B: Yes, I do. 29 A: 30    B: I read English words aloud (大声地) every day. A．May I ask you some questions? B．What about keeping a diary in English? C．Do you learn English by watching English movies? D．I don’t think so. E．It is really good for my speaking. F．What else do you do to learn English? 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 WeChat (微信) is becoming 31 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to 32 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 33 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 34 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It 35 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 36 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 37 to use it in a correct way. 38 , we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information (个人信息) to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 39 it properly (合适地). If we 40 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 31．A．popular B．more popular C．much popular 32．A．we B．us C．our 33．A．Others B．The other C．Another 34．A．because B．if C．so 35．A．must B．should C．can 36．A．on B．for C．in 37．A．advice B．advices C．advice’s 38．A．One B．The first C．First 39．A．used B．use C．to use 40．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, “Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?” It was a difficult question. I 41 for a minute and said, “Let’s go to a 42 shop. I’ll show you something.” At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors — red, green and yellow. After we 43 , I told Eric, “It’s time to 44 your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprised (惊讶的) look on his 45 . “Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?” Eric picked up the red apple 46 . Then I peeled (剥皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. “OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look 47 now.” I said, “Eat them and see which one is which.” He ate and said, “I got it, Dad. People are like 48 . They are in different sizes and 49 . On the outside of the apples, some of them may not look as 50 as the others, but are the same inside.” Eric knew everything. I didn’t need to say or do anything. 41．A．thought B．found C．left D．got 42．A．candy B．book C．fruit D．clothes 43．A．ran away B．got home C．ate out D．stayed up 44．A．ask B．hear C．pay D．answer 45．A．nose B．face C．hair D．head 46．A．early B．quickly C．luckily D．lovely 47．A．the same B．different C．dirty D．beautiful 48．A．apples B．colors C．food D．skins 49．A．glasses B．ways C．problems D．colors 50．A．wrong B．straight C．quiet D．delicious 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A I like traveling alone. I have been to the Terracotta (兵马俑), Disneyland and the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time. At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left.   As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came, I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静). Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱). Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 51．Where did the story happen? A．In the Terracotta. B．On the Great Wall. C．In the Disneyland. D．In the Bird’s Nest. 52．What does the underlined word “humiliated” mean in English? A．Scared. B．Nervous. C．Ashamed. D．Excited. 53．What can we infer from the passage? A．The woman was warm-hearted. B．The writer bought a card for the woman. C．The writer didn’t feel afraid at all. D．All people could be friends finally. 54．The writer wrote the passage in the order of _______. A．persons B．ways C．space D．time 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．Always Help Others B．Be Kind to Others C．Never Give up D．Calm Down in Danger B About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 56．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 57．Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A．Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B．Ben, who lives in Central America. C．Via, who keeps a dog in her family. D．Gina, who knows a lot about animals. 58．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 59．What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A．To learn about species. B．To make more money. C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals. 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. B．People can do something for endangered species after playing the game. C．The number of the endangered species is smaller and smaller. D．If people can play cards well only, they can win the game called SOS. C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人物所经历的事情，右栏是七个事件的描述，请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。 61 Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t hurt. I would never forget it. 62 I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! 63 I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. 64 There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. 65 I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully. A．It was such a mess--the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. B．An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! C． The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. D．A car hit a tree this morning. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves. 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 66 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 67 classmates Alan and Henry. At noon, they all feel 68 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 69 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 70 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 71 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 72 to have good luck.” “Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 73 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 74 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry?” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 75 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.” 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. It has a lot of beautiful beaches such as the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. The temperature doesn’t change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city. But you’d better bring an umbrella with you. 76．Where is Dalian? 77．What is the population of Dalian? 78．How old is the city? 79．Why do lots of tourists go to visit Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square? 80．What is the weather like in Dalian? 81．B．书面表达（15分） 假如你是一个海南人，请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍你的家乡海南岛的文章。 注意：1.80词左右。2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。 My home town 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年八年级英语秋季开学摸底卷 （广东专用） 解析卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 听力部分（30分） 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为补全对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．How did Mike go to Qingdao last night? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Mike went to Qingdao by plane last night. 2．Which kind of music did Tony play? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Tony played the piano well when he was young. 3．How will Alice spend her weekend? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Alice is going to have a picnic at the weekend. 4．What would the man like for lunch today? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: Yesterday I had noodles but today I’d like a bowl of dumplings for lunch. 5．Where is the pay phone? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: You can make a call at the pay phone across from the hotel. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．What is Jack going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his grandparents. B．Help Mom buy food. C．Go to the library. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Are you and Jack going to the library on Sunday? W: Jack isn’t going there because he plans to visit his grandparents. I’ll go there a little late because I have to help my mom buy some food. 7．Why does the boy like Ms Chen? A．She is strict. B．She is nice. C．She is beautiful. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Ms Chen is my favorite teacher. She is so nice and beautiful. M: Yes, that’s true. But I like her because she is strict with us. 8．Which is Jenny’s favourite story? A．Goldilocks. B．Snow White. C．Three Little Pigs. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Which story does your daughter Jenny like? Snow white or Goldilocks? W: She likes both, but her favourite one is Three little pigs. 9．Who can sing well? A．Cindy. B．Lucy. C．David. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Cindy, we are going to have a party next week. Can you sing at the party? W: Sorry, I am not a good singer, but Lucy is. 10．How many people are going to the village? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you remember the mountain village we saw last time? M: Yes. It is a beautiful and quiet place. W: Mary and I are going there and we will stay for two days. W: Really? I would like to go with you! 听对话，回答各小题。 11．When will the meeting start? A．8:30 a.m. B．9:00 a.m. C．9:30 a.m. 12．What should the woman do when she meets Mr Green? A．Kiss. B．Hug. C．Shake hands. 【答案】11．C 12．C 【原文】W: When will the meeting begin? M: It will begin at 9:30. W: What should we do when we meet Mr. Green? M: He is from America, and this is our first time to meet. You can shake hands. W: I see. Thank you. 听对话，回答下列各小题。 13．What does the man order? A．Oranges and apples. B．Fruit juice. C．Fruit and vegetables. 14．Where does the man live? A．On North Street. B．On Center Street. C．On South Street. 15．How much will the man pay? A．10 yuan. B．25 yuan. C．35 yuan. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．C 【原文】W: Hello! World of Fruit Juice! M: Hello! I’d like to order one large cup of orange juice and two small cups of apple juice. W: What’s your address, please? M: 20 South Street. W: OK. The juice will be right at your door in ten minutes. M: Thank you. And how much is it? W: Fifteen yuan for a large one and ten yuan for a small one. M: Got it. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卷上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16．The speaker and Anna will ________. A．watch a movie B．listen to music C．read books 17．The speaker and Anna will go to the park ________. A．by bus B．by car C．by bike 18．The speaker will take the dog for a walk ________. A．on Saturday morning B．on Sunday morning C．on Sunday afternoon 19．________ will cook the lunch. A．Anna B．The speaker C．Anna’s mom 20．The speaker wants to buy ________. A．new shoes B．new clothes C．nothing 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Hello. This week is so hard, so I am already making plans for the weekend. On Friday night, Anna and I are going to watch a movie. Its name is Hi, mom. People say it’s interesting. On Saturday, we are going to drive to the park. We are going to play and relax there. On Sunday, I will go for a walk with my dog Jackie in the morning. Then, Anna and I are going to have a nice lunch. Just two of us. Anna wants to cook. I think it will be delicious. After that, we are going to the shopping mall. I want to buy new shoes and I guess Anna will want to buy something for herself as well. It will be so relaxing. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则寻狗启事。请根据你所听到的内容,填写有关信息,完成有关记录。本题听两遍。 Name of the dog 21 Lost place at the 22 Reason (原因) 23 off the bike to run after a butterfly and didn’t come back Things about the dog •brown hair, long ears and green eyes •quiet and 24 to people Telephone number 25 【答案】21．flower 22．beach 23．jumped 24．friendly 25．236852 【原文】 We lost my pet dog, Flower, yesterday afternoon. Flower jumped off the bike to run after a butterfly when we were riding a bike at the beach, and he didn’t come back. Flower is a big dog with brown hair, long ears and green eyes. He is quiet and always friendly to people. He helps us a lot at home. He even keeps the mice off our house. He is a very special one in our family and we all love him very much. If you have seen Flower, please call us at 236852 or email us at PeterLee@163. com. Many thanks to you. E、补全对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Welcome to the English club. 26    B: Of course. A: 27 B: No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. A: 28 Do you learn English in that way? B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day. A: Do you talk with friends in English? B: Yes, I do. 29 A: 30    B: I read English words aloud (大声地) every day. A．May I ask you some questions? B．What about keeping a diary in English? C．Do you learn English by watching English movies? D．I don’t think so. E．It is really good for my speaking. F．What else do you do to learn English? 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文是一则围绕“学习英语的方法”而展开的一则对话。 26．根据下文“Of course.”可知，此处应是提出了请求，选项A“我可以问你一些问题吗”符合情景。故选A。 27．根据下文“No.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项C“你通过看英语电影来学习英语吗”符合情景。故选C。 28．根据空后的内容“Do you learn English in that way?”和下文“Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.”可知，此处应是提到了某种学英语的方法，且该方法与“写”有关，选项B“用英语写日记怎么样”符合情景。故选B。 29．根据上文“Do you talk with friends in English?”和回答“Yes, I do.”可知，会和朋友们用英语交谈，此处所讲述的内容应与“讲英语”有关，选项E“这对我的口语很有好处”符合情景。故选E。 30．根据下文“I read English words aloud (大声地) every day.”可知，每天大声朗读英语单词也是学英语的一种方法，此处应是询问“学习英语的方法”，选项F“你还会做些什么来学习英语呢”符合情景。故选F。 笔试部分（90分） 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 WeChat (微信) is becoming 31 with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to 32 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 33 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function 34 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It 35 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 36 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 37 to use it in a correct way. 38 , we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information (个人信息) to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 39 it properly (合适地). If we 40 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 31．A．popular B．more popular C．much popular 32．A．we B．us C．our 33．A．Others B．The other C．Another 34．A．because B．if C．so 35．A．must B．should C．can 36．A．on B．for C．in 37．A．advice B．advices C．advice’s 38．A．One B．The first C．First 39．A．used B．use C．to use 40．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了微信的利与害，然后提出几点建议如何合理的使用微信。 31．句意：微信在中国变得受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；much popular错误表达。根据“WeChat (微信) is becoming”可知，微信正变得受欢迎，此处没比较。故选A。 32．句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以发送文字或语音信息给我们的朋友。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 33．句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助搜索附近的人。 Others其他人，泛指；The other其他的，特指；Another另一，再一。根据前文“No matter where we are, we can send words...find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones.”可知，除了前文这些功能另外有趣的一项功能是微信能够帮助寻找附近的人们，因此填Another用于三者或三者以上的另外一个。故选C。 34．句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友。 because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“it can help them make more friends”可知，这是人们喜欢的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 35．句意：它可以帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法。 must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily”可知，此处表示“能力”，用can。故选C。 36．句意：正如我们所知，有些人长时间使用微信。 on不能接时间段；for+时间段表示动作持续了一段时间；in+时间段表将来。根据后面短语“a long time”可知，此处表示“持续一段时间”，用介词for引导。故选B。 37．句意：所以我有一些以正确方式使用它的建议。 advice建议；advices错误表达；advice’s建议的。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数或不可数名词，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。 38．句意：首先，我们不应该在学习的时候使用它。 One一；The first第一；First首先。根据后面“Second”可知，此处用副词First。故选C。 39．句意：总之，我们应该学会如何正确地使用它。 used使用，过去式；use使用，动词原形；to use使用，不定式。根据“we should learn how”可知，考查“疑问词+不定式”，故选C。 40．句意：如果我们太依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。 depend on依靠，一般现在时；depended on依靠，一般过去时；will depended on依靠，一般将来时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One afternoon, my son Eric asked me, “Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?” It was a difficult question. I 41 for a minute and said, “Let’s go to a 42 shop. I’ll show you something.” At the shop, we bought some apples in different colors — red, green and yellow. After we 43 , I told Eric, “It’s time to 44 your question.” I put one apple of each color on the table. Eric watched them with a surprised (惊讶的) look on his 45 . “Eric, can you tell me which apple you like best?” Eric picked up the red apple 46 . Then I peeled (剥皮) all the apples and put them back on the table. “OK, Eric, now tell me which one you like best.” He said, “I can’t tell. They all look 47 now.” I said, “Eat them and see which one is which.” He ate and said, “I got it, Dad. People are like 48 . They are in different sizes and 49 . On the outside of the apples, some of them may not look as 50 as the others, but are the same inside.” Eric knew everything. I didn’t need to say or do anything. 41．A．thought B．found C．left D．got 42．A．candy B．book C．fruit D．clothes 43．A．ran away B．got home C．ate out D．stayed up 44．A．ask B．hear C．pay D．answer 45．A．nose B．face C．hair D．head 46．A．early B．quickly C．luckily D．lovely 47．A．the same B．different C．dirty D．beautiful 48．A．apples B．colors C．food D．skins 49．A．glasses B．ways C．problems D．colors 50．A．wrong B．straight C．quiet D．delicious 【答案】 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过苹果的例子让儿子Eric明白即使肤色不同的人其实是一样的。 41．句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。” thought思考；found发现；left离开；got得到。根据“…for a minute and said”可知，作者思考了一会儿，然后说。故选A。 42．句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。” candy糖果；book书；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据下文“we bought some apples”可知，在水果店买的苹果。故选C。 43．句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。” ran away逃跑；got home到家；ate out吃光；stayed up熬夜。根据“Let’s go to a…shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，买完苹果后回家。故选B。 44．句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。” ask问；hear听说；pay付款；answer回答。根据前文“Are all people the same even if (即使) they have skins (皮肤) of different colors?”可知，Eric问了作者一个问题，所以作者回答他。故选D。 45．句意：Eric带着惊讶地表情看着它们。 nose鼻子；face脸；hair头发；head头。根据“Eric watched them with a surprised (惊讶的) look on his….”可知，一个惊讶的表情是在脸上的。故选B。 46．句意：Eric快速地挑选了红苹果。 early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lovely可爱的。根据“Eric picked up the red apple…”可知，Eric迅速地拿起了红苹果，因为在Eric心中红苹果才是最好的。故选B。 47．句意：它们现在看起来一样。 the same相同的；different不同的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I peeled all the apples”可知，作者把苹果皮削了，所以看起来是一样的。故选A。 48．句意：人就像苹果。 apples苹果；colors颜色；food食物；skins皮肤。根据“People are like….”及前文可知，作者在用苹果和Eric讲道理。故选A。 49．句意：它们有不同的大小和颜色。 glasses眼镜；ways方法；problems问题；colors颜色。根据“They are in different sizes and….”可知，苹果的颜色不同。故选D。 50．句意：从外表上看，有些苹果可能看起来不像其他苹果那么美味，但里面是一样的。 wrong错误的；straight笔直的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“some of the apples may not look as…as the others”可知，有些苹果可能看起来不如其他美味。故选D。 4、 阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A I like traveling alone. I have been to the Terracotta (兵马俑), Disneyland and the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢). Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time. At the entrance (入口), one short old woman followed me all the time. She wanted me to buy some cards. Finally, I became angry. “Don’t you understand the meaning of ‘No’?” I shouted at her and left.   As soon as I walked along the Great Wall, I felt very excited. Then, when I was halfway, I found I was on a very dangerous road, and there were no walls. When the cold wind came, I was afraid. Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静). Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place. Feeling better, I turned around to see who she was. She was the short old woman. I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱). Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help. 51．Where did the story happen? A．In the Terracotta. B．On the Great Wall. C．In the Disneyland. D．In the Bird’s Nest. 52．What does the underlined word “humiliated” mean in English? A．Scared. B．Nervous. C．Ashamed. D．Excited. 53．What can we infer from the passage? A．The woman was warm-hearted. B．The writer bought a card for the woman. C．The writer didn’t feel afraid at all. D．All people could be friends finally. 54．The writer wrote the passage in the order of _______. A．persons B．ways C．space D．time 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．Always Help Others B．Be Kind to Others C．Never Give up D．Calm Down in Danger 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在长城旅行时，对一位卖明信片的老妇人态度不好，但最后却在她的帮助下化险为夷，对她充满感激和愧疚的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“Attracted by the beauty of the Great Wall, I flew there by myself this time.”可知，这里是指在长城。故选B。 52．词句猜测题。根据“I shouted at her and left.”和“I felt humiliated for what I did and gave her a big hug (拥抱).”可知，划线单词“humiliated”是指对前面的行为感到羞愧，所以选项C“Ashamed羞愧的”符合语境。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly, I heard a soft voice behind. Someone told me not to be afraid and she would help me. As I felt a pair of hands trying to keep me safe, I calm down(镇静).”和“She was the short old woman.”可知，这个老妇人很热心。故选A。 54．推理判断题。结合“At the entrance”，“As soon as I walked along the Great Wall”和“Half an hour later, we arrived at a safer place.”可知，全文是按照空间顺序来写的。故选C。 55．最佳标题题。根据“Through this experience, I learned that we should be kind to others because we never know what situation we’ll be in and when we’ll need help.”可知，作者通过这次经历学到了要善待他人，从而推断本文标题是“善待他人”。故选B。 B About 38,500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger. Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game. Jackson Mann is 15 years old. He is the starter of the card game called “SOS: Save Our Species (物种)”. He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game. In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get. The game finishes when there are no more cards. And the player with the most points wins the game. Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago. “We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games,” said Jackson. “I thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered species at the same time.” Jackson’s card games began to sell from July 8, 2022. So far, he has made over £11,700 to help save animals in danger. 56．What’s the third paragraph about? A．How to play the game. B．Where to find right habitats. C．Why people want to win the game. D．What people can learn from the game. 57．Who most probably get the highest points in the game? A．Dan, who enjoys traveling a lot. B．Ben, who lives in Central America. C．Via, who keeps a dog in her family. D．Gina, who knows a lot about animals. 58．When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game? A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9. C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15. 59．What’s Jackson’s main reason for making the card game? A．To learn about species. B．To make more money. C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals. 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．All the animals in danger need to live in zoos. B．People can do something for endangered species after playing the game. C．The number of the endangered species is smaller and smaller. D．If people can play cards well only, they can win the game called SOS. 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．C 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了让更多人了解和保护濒危动物，15岁的Jackson Mann设计了一款卡片游戏。在游戏中，人们可以一边享受游戏的乐趣，一边了解濒危动物。 56．主旨大意题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地)…And the player with the most points wins the game.”可知，这一段讲述的是游戏规则。故选A。 57．推理判断题。根据“In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match (匹配) them with their right habitats (栖息地). The more endangered the species are, the more points (得分) players can get.”可知，玩家需要收集濒危物种，并将其与正确的栖息地相匹配，物种越濒危，玩家可以获得的分数就越多，因此对动物了解很多的Gina能得高分。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“Jackson Mann is 15 years old.”以及“Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years ago.”可知，Jackson是12岁想到这个主意的。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“He hopes that people can do something for endangered (濒危的) species after playing the game.”可知，制作纸牌游戏是为了帮助濒危物种。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“Now, you can learn about them and help them by playing a card game.People can do something for endangered species after playing the game.”可知，人们可以在玩游戏后为濒危物种做点什么。故选B。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五个人物所经历的事情，右栏是七个事件的描述，请为左栏五个人所经历的事情选择对应的描述。 61 Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office. Luckily, I didn’t hurt. I would never forget it. 62 I have to stay at home and I can’t go out on weekends because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days. Bad luck! 63 I was sitting in my warm living room. Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely. 64 There was just ten minutes left before I could leave for home. Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong. 65 I was walking towards my home. Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully. A．It was such a mess--the street was full of debris (碎片) and broken wood after the earthquake. More and more people went out of the buildings and many of them were injured. B．An old man was crossing the road. Some of the pupils saw him and helped him to get to the other side of the road. How kind they are! C． The radio said there was a storm in the city. Because of it, the power (电力供应) didn’t come back until Thursday. D．A car hit a tree this morning. A young man called the police. Maybe the driver was too careless. It’s important for people to drive carefully. E. The radio said there was a heavy rain in the city. Because of it, the traffic was busy and many people were late for work. F. The football match was very exciting. However, one of the boys fell down and hurt his leg unluckily. Maybe he will get back to the team next week. G. Luckily, the school has taught the students self-protection (自我保护) for four years. The students have learned how to protect themselves. 【答案】61．D 62．F 63．C 64．A 65．G 【导语】本文主要是描述了五个人物所经历的事情。 61．根据“Yesterday I had an accident when I drove to my office.”可知昨天发生了事故。选项D“今天早上一辆车撞上了一棵树。”与之匹配，故选D。 62．根据“because I happened to hurt my right leg last week. I have to rest for a few days.”可知“我”的腿受伤了，需要休息几天。选项F“其中一个男孩不幸跌倒伤了腿。也许下周他才能回到球队了。”与之匹配，故选F。 63．根据“Suddenly, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out completely.”可知电力供应出现问题。选项C“收音机说这个城市有一场暴风雨。因为它，电力直到星期四才恢复。”与之匹配，故选C。 64．根据“Suddenly the earth began to shake. In no time the shake became very strong.”可知地震发生了。选项A“真是一团糟——地震之后，街上到处都是瓦砾和碎木头。越来越多的人走出建筑物，其中许多人受伤。”与之匹配，故选A。 65．根据“Suddenly, a man stopped me and shouted, “Give me your money!” Finally, I escaped (逃离) from the attacker successfully.”可知“我”遇到了抢劫，最后成功逃离。选项G“幸运的是，学校已经教了学生们四年的自我保护，学生们已经学会了如何保护自己。”与之匹配，故选G。 五、选词填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卷指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 so, she, because, hungry, good, lunch, dumpling, on, eat, a, in, food Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 66 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 67 classmates Alan and Henry. At noon, they all feel 68 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order (点餐) some Chinese food for 69 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 70 for my health,” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary?” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 71 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 72 to have good luck.” “Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 73 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 74 some dumplings,” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry?” “I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 75 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.” 【答案】 66．food 67．her 68．hungry 69．lunch 70．good 71．an 72．dumplings 73．on 74．eat 75．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和同学Alan和Henry去一家中餐馆吃饭的经历。 66．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为很美味。根据“it is delicious”可知，此处it指food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 67．句意：Mary正和她的同学Alan和Henry在看龙舟赛。主语Mary为女生，此处应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词classmates。故填her。 68．句意：中午时分，他们都很饿，所以他们坐上公交车去了一家中餐馆。根据“to a Chinese restaurant”可知，去中餐馆，说明肚子饿了，hungry“饥饿的”，作表语。故填hungry。 69．句意：他们想点一些中国食物作为午餐。根据上文“At noon”可知是吃午餐，for lunch“作为午餐”。故填lunch。 70．句意：它们对我的健康没有好处。根据上文“I don’t want to eat hamburgers.”可知，汉堡包对健康没有好处，be not good for“对……没有好处”。故填good。 71．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据“important test”可知，important为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 72．句意：下周一我们会有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃点中国饺子来获得好运。根据上文“Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin (硬币), you can get good luck”和“to have good luck”可知此处指想吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，其前有some，用其复数形式。故填dumplings。 73．句意：你只有在除夕才吃得到它们。Chinese New Year“除夕”，是具体的某一天，其前用介词on。故填on。 74．句意：哦，我知道，但现在我想吃点饺子。根据“some dumplings”可知，吃饺子用动词eat，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填eat。 75．句意：它寓意着你会有很多钱，因为鱼在中文里发yu的音。空格前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years. It has a lot of beautiful beaches such as the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach. Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them. It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. The temperature doesn’t change very much and it is usually sunny. I think it is a great city. But you’d better bring an umbrella with you. 76．Where is Dalian? 77．What is the population of Dalian? 78．How old is the city? 79．Why do lots of tourists go to visit Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square? 80．What is the weather like in Dalian? 81．B．书面表达（15分） 假如你是一个海南人，请根据下面的提示写一篇介绍你的家乡海南岛的文章。 注意：1.80词左右。2.不能出现学生的真实姓名及校名。 My home town 【答案】76．It’s in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. 77．Over six million./It’s over six million. 78．More than 100 years. 79．Because they are very interesting. 80．It’s warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. 81．例文 My home town My home town is Hainan. When you come to Hainan Island, the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round. It covers an area of about 35,000 square kilometres with a long history. The population of it is over 8 million, which contains different nationalities. People there have many ways to make a living, such as growing rice and fishing. Sanya is a city for travelling. Millions of tourists come here for a trip every year because of its beautiful coastline. I love my home town very much. Welcome to visit Hainan Island. 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家乡——大连。 76．根据“My home town is Dalian. It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China.”可知，大连在中国东北部的辽宁省。故填It’s in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China. 77．根据“It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years.”可知，大连有600多万人口。故填Over six million./It’s over six million. 78．根据“It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years.”可知，大连有100多年的历史。故填More than 100 years. 79．根据“Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square. They are very interesting and lots of tourists go to visit them.”可知，因为它们很有趣。故填Because they are very interesting. 80．根据“It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian.”可知，大连冬天温暖，夏天炎热。故填It’s warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian. 81．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍自己的家乡； 第二步，从地理位置、气候、人文历史及城市特色等方面具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make a living谋生 ②such as例如 ③because of因为 [高分句型] When you come to Hainan Island, the second largest island in the south of China, you will find it warm all year round.(when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Mike went to ching down by plane last night. Mike went touching down by plane last night. Listen to the next question. Tony played the piano well when he was Young in. Tony played the piano well when he was Young in. Listen to the next question. BaLance is going to have a picnic at the weekend. Alice is going to have a picnic at the weekend. Listen to the next question. Yesterday I had noodles, but today i'd like a bowl of dumplings for lunch. Yesterday I had noodles, but today i'd like a bowl of dumplings for lunch. Listen to the next question. You can make a call at the payphone across from the hotel. You can make a call at the payphone across from the hotel. Listen to the next question. Are you and jack going to the library on sunday? Jack isn't going there because he plans to visit his grandparents. I'll go there a little late because I have to help my mom buy some food. Are you and jack going to the library on sunday? Jack isn't going there because he plans to visit his grandparents. I'll go there a little late because I have to help my mom buy some food. Listen to the next question. This chain is my favorite teacher. He is so nice and beautiful. Yes, that's true, but I like her because he is strict with us. This change is my favourite teacher. He is so nice and beautiful. Yes, that's true, but I like her because he is strict with us. Listen to the next question. Which story does your daughter Jenny like snow White or gold? relax? SHE likes both, but her favourite one is three little pigs. Which story does your daughter Jenny like snow White or gold locks? SHE likes both, but her favorite one is three little pigs. Listen to the next question. Cindy, we are going to have a party next week. Can you sing at the party? Sorry, I am not a good singer, but Lucy is. Cindy, we are going to have a party next week. Can you sing at the party? Sorry, I am not a good singer, but Lucy is. Listen to the next question. Do you remember the mountain village we saw last time? Yes, IT is a beautiful and quiet place. Mary and die are going there, and we will stay for two days. Really, I would like to go with you. Do you remember the mountain village we saw last time? Yes, IT is a beautiful and quiet place. Mary and I are going there, and we will stay for two days. Really, I would like to go with you. Listen to the next question. When will the meeting begin? IT will begin at half past nine. What should we do when we meet mr. Green? He is from america, and this is our first time to meet. You can shake hands. I see. Thank you. When will the meeting begin? IT will begin at half past nine. What should we do when we meet mr. Green? He is from america, and this is our first time to meet. You can shake hands. I see. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Hello, were the first juice? Hello, i'd like to order one large cup of orange juice and two small cups of apple juice. What's your address, please? Twenty south street. okay. The juice will be right at your door in ten minutes. Thank you. And how much is IT fifteen . you on for a large one and ten you on for a small one? Got IT. Hello. world the fruit juice. Hello, i'd like to order one large cup of orange juice and two small cups of apple juice. What's your address, please? Twenty south street. Okay, the juice will be right at your door in ten minutes. Thank you. And how much is IT? Fifteen you on for a large one, and ten you on for a small one? Got . IT. Listen to the next question. Hello, this week is so hard, so I am already making plans for the weekend on friday night and and I are going to watch a movie. Its name is hi mom. People say it's interesting. On saturday, we are going to drive to the park. We are going to play and relax there. On sunday, I will go for a walk with my dog, jacky in the morning. Then anna and I are going to have a nice lunch. Just two of us. Anna wants to cook. I think IT will be delicious. After that, we are going to the shopping mall. I want to buy new shoes, and I guess, anna, I will want to buy something for herself as well. IT will be so relaxing. Hello, this week is so hard, so I am already making plans for the weekend. On friday night, anna and I are going to watch a movie. Its name is hi mom. People say it's interesting. On saturday, we are going to drive to the park. We are going to play and relax there. On sunday, I will go for a walk with my dog, jackie in the morning. Then anna and I are going to have a nice lunch. Just two of us. Anna wants to cook. I think IT will be delicious. After that, we are going to the shopping mall. I want to buy new shoes, and I guess anna will want to buy something for herself as well. IT will . be so relaxing. Listen to the next question. We lost my pet dog flower yesterday afternoon. Flower jumped off the bike to run after a butterfly when we were riding a bike at the beach, and he didn't come back. Flower is a big dog with Brown hair, long ears and Green eyes. He is quiet and always friendly to people. He helps us a lot at home. He even keeps the mice of our house. He is a very special one in our family, and we all love him very much. If you have seen flower, please call us at two, three, six, eight, five, two, or email us at Peter at one, six, three dot com. Many thanks to you. We lost my pet dog flower yesterday afternoon. Flower jumped off the bike to run after a butterfly when we were riding a bike at the beach, and he didn't come back. Flower is a big dog with Brown hair, long ears and Green eyes. He is quiet and always friendly to people. He helps us a lot at home. He even keeps the mice of our house. He is a very special one in our family, and we all love him very much. If you have seen flower, please call us at two, three, six, eight, five, two, or email us at Peter at one, six, three dot com. Many thanks to you. 听力部分到此结束。