精品解析：河南省宜阳县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 1．Where did Lily put her ID card? A．In her pocket. B．On the desk. C．In her schoolbag. 2．How much will two pairs of gloves cost you? A．20 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．40 yuan. 3．How long does it take the girl to walk to Wangfujing? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Twenty minutes. 4．What does Sally talk about the scarf? A．The price and color. B．The material and color. C．The material and price. 5．Who watched the fashion show yesterday? A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Sally. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How many people has Alice invited to dinner? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．What time will Jack get to Alice’s home? A．At 4:30 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What will Tom help to cook for Thanksgiving Day? A．Pumpkin pies. B．A pizza. C．A turkey. 9．Where are Mary and Tom going? A．To school. B．To the library. C．To the supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where is the speaker from? A．The UK. B．America. C．Canada. 11．What did the girl ask the speaker to do? A．Help her with her English. B．Buy her some medicine. C．Take photos of her. 12．How long was the bus trip? A．About two hours. B．About an hour. C．About half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How will the speakers go to Australia? A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane. 14．What is the price of the hotel room? A．50 dollars a night. B．100 dollars a night. C．200 dollars a night. 15．What is the woman worried about? A．The weather. B．The hotel service. C．The tickets. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 A New Year’s Party Steve He performed Chinese kung fu. It was quite 16．________. Maria She played the 17．________. It was so beautiful. Jack ◆He has learned Beijing Opera for 18．________ years. ◆He sang Beijing Opera at the party. Peter He gave us a wonderful magic trick 19．________. They enjoyed themselves 20．________ to the music. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A THE FOOD FESTIVAL DATE April 26, 27 and 28, 2025 PLACE International Center, Hall 5, Airport Road HOURS Friday: 12:00 noon—8:00 p.m. Saturday: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. PRICE Adults: $12.00 Seniors (Over 65 years old): $11.00 Kids under 12: free (They should come with an adult) You can buy tickets at the door or by Internet. All tickets on the Internet are $11.00. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the food festival last? A. Only one day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. What day is April 29, 2025? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. D. It’s Monday. 3. Mrs. White plans to buy tickets for her ten-year-old son and herself by Internet. How much should she pay? A. $12. B. $24. C. $23. D. $11. 4. If you want to stay at the food festival until it closes and then go to see a movie at 6:00 p.m. at International Center, when can we do these things? A. On April 26, 2025. B. On April 27, 2025. C. On April 28, 2025. D. On April 29, 2025. 5. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A poster. B. A film. C. A storybook. D. A joke. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，介绍了2025年美食节的时间、地点、开放时间和票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“April 26, 27 and 28, 2025”可知，美食节持续3天（26日、27日、28日）。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格第二行“April 26, 27 and 28, 2025”和“Friday: 12:00 noon—8:00 p.m. Saturday: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，26日为周五（Friday），27日为周六（Saturday），28日为周日（Sunday），因此29日为周一（Monday）。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“PRICE”部分“Kids under 12: free”和“All tickets on the Internet are $11.00”可知，10岁儿子免费，Mrs. White只需支付自己的网络票11美元。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“HOURS”部分，“Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，周日可以在食物节结束后看电影。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文以表格形式呈现美食节的时间、地点、票价等信息，属于典型的宣传海报（poster）。故选A。 B Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up. Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things. Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over other people to get things that they want. Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it’s hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites (咬). Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. It is best for kids to learn ________ when they’ re young. A. right table manners B. some family things C. how to wash hands D. the meaning of family 7. What should NOT kids do according to the text? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “sink” mean in Chinese? A. 冰箱 B. 水槽 C. 碗橱 D. 铁锅 9. Which of the following is true? A. Kids can only talk about school things during mealtime. B. Kids can reach over people to get things when eating. C. Kids should thank the host for the meal when eating. D. Kids should eat as quickly as possible while eating. 10. The main idea of the text is ________. A. asking kids to help parents cook B. teaching kids about good manners C. what kids should do to eat happily D. what kids should eat to keep fit 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何教育孩子养成良好的餐桌礼仪。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young.”可推知，孩子们应该在小时候学习正确的餐桌礼仪。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table.”可知，吃饭时不该有手机和短信，D选项图片中餐桌旁的人都正在用手机。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner.”可知，sink指吃完饭要把盘子放入的地方，依据常识可知，应该放入水槽。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal.”可推知，孩子们应该感谢主人的款待。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young”以及全文可知，全文围绕如何教育孩子养成良好的餐桌礼仪展开，因此主要目的是“教育孩子关于良好的礼仪”。故选B。 C In Germany, if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, they have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each child has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Here is a picture from the book. It tells children the right way to turn left. After the classes, they will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help. At last, they will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road! We all know German people are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for children. Children learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit of the country! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In Germany, children must ________ before they can ride bikes by themselves on the road. A. get a bike license B. finish middle school C. get a driving license D. reach the age of 16 12. From the picture, we can know the children want to ________. A. turn right B. turn left C. say hello to friends D. pass a riding test 13. Which is the right order of the things children need to do to pass a riding test? ①Having classes about riding bikes. ②Doing some riding practice at school. ③Having two written tests. ④Having a test on the road. A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. German people are not careful on the road. B. Policemen will help children have a test on the road. C. Children will get useful riding skills after the test on the road. D. Children have to read 30 books for the test. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic rules in Germany B. Traffic safety in Germany C. Riding test in Germany D. Bike riding in Germany 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在德国，孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试，文章详细介绍了考试所包含的内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In Germany, if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test.”可知，在德国，孩子们必须获得自行车执照才能在路上自己骑自行车。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here is a picture from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left.”可知，孩子们想左转。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First, the students have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road”、第三段中的“After the classes, they will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school.”及第四段中的“At last, the students will have a test on the road”可知，正确的顺序是：上有关骑自行车的课程—进行两次笔试—在学校进行练习—在路上测试。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Children learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit of the country!”可知，通过道路测试后，孩子们将获得有用的骑行技能。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在德国孩子们如果想在路上骑自行车必须要通过考试，本文详细介绍了考试所包含的内容，所以C项符合。故选C。 D China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people's clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as the cheongsam and Chinese Tang costume. ____16____ Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume-Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. ____17____ Ancient Chinese people regarded Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. ____18____ According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. ____19____ For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. ____20____ You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A. It has a history of more than three thousand years. B. It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C. Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D. They are famous and popular in the world. E. However, it still keeps its own styles. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汉服的起源及发展。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume—Hanfu.”可知，此处谈到了汉服风靡全球。选项D“它们驰名于世，也广受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people.”可知此处谈到了汉服的历史。选项A“它有三千多年的历史。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据下文“According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk.”可知，此处谈到了第一个穿汉服的人，是位男士。选项B“据说第一位穿汉服的人是黄帝。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed.”和下文“For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep clothes closed.”可知此处谈到了汉服虽然历经不同的朝代也跟着发生了变化，但仍然保留着自己的款式。选项E“然而，它仍然保留着自己的款式。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day.”可知，此处谈到当今汉服随处可见，说明它很流行。选项C“现在，很多年轻人对汉服很感兴趣。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his ___21___ with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him immediately and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most ___22___ can!” I can still ___23___ someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary ___24___, like a friend. She was good at playing the guitar. I ___25___ to make her notice me. However, my singing was quite ___26___. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, ___27___ could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at ___28___ with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ___29___ what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple(简单的)words ___30___ me. They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow this day. They made me realize(意识到) that I had ___31___ to give others. I had something ___32___ inside of me that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is ___33___ I have tried to do all of the years since that day. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it ___34___ one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to ___35___ your kindness. So make your love great then! 21. A. paper B. letter C. note D. diary 22. A. often B. very C. certainly D. too 23. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. expect 24. A. market B. hospital C. museum D. school 25. A. refused B. promised C. wanted D. learned 26. A. poor B. fantastic C. natural D. funny 27. A. and B. because C. but D. though 28. A. her B. you C. him D. me 29. A. give up B. find out C. take away D. depend on 30. A. changed B. made C. passed D. followed 31. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 32. A. new B. sad C. strange D. good 33. A. what B. why C. how D. when 34. A. to B. from C. like D. through 35. A. return B. share C. discover D. understand 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们要发现自己擅长的东西，然后分享给别人，一些好东西可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。 【21题详解】 句意：他在信的结尾提出了这样一个问题：“我们无法真正改变我们所生活的这个疯狂的世界，不是吗？” paper纸；letter信；note笔记；diary日记。根据上文“A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago”可知是指书信，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：是的，我们当然可以！ often经常；very非常；certainly当然；too也。根据“I replied to him immediately and started my own letter with these words”可知作者立即回复了他，并以这句话开始了自己的信，结合“Yes, we most…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以选项C符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我仍然记得一个改变我世界的人。 remember记得；forget忘记；believe相信；expect期待。根据“someone who changed my world”可知一个改变了作者世界的人。根据下文“She was the music teacher at my primary...like a friend”可知作者记得改变自己世界的人是小学的音乐老师。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她是我小学的音乐老师，像一个朋友。 market市场；hospital医院；museum博物馆；school学校。根据“She was the music teacher at my primary...”可知是指小学，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我想让她注意到我。 refused拒绝；promised承诺；wanted想要；learned学习。根据“I...to make her notice me”可知作者想让老师注意自己，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然而，我的歌声很差。 poor差的；fantastic极好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根据“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我尽了最大努力，但只能断断续续地弹奏。 and和；because因为；but但是；though尽管。前后语境是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看着我。 her她；you你；him他；me我。根据后面的“smile at me”可知是看着作者，应用第一人称me。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你只需要发现你擅长的东西。 give up放弃；find out发现；take away拿走；depend on依赖。根据下文“Then, you can share it with the world.”可知老师建议作者只需要发现自己擅长的东西。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这些简单的话改变了我。 changed改变；made制造；passed经过；followed跟随。根据“They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow this day”可知老师这些简单的话改变了作者。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：它们让我意识到我有东西可以给别人。 everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing没有什么。根据“inside of me that could change this world for the better.”可知作者认为自己也有一些好的东西可以给别人，肯定句中用something，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我体内有一些好东西，可以改变这个世界，让它变得更好。 new新的；sad悲伤的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据后面的“for the better”（让它变得更好）可知这里用“good”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：从那天起，这就是我多年来一直在努力做的事情。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。此处是表语从句，且作do的宾语，应用what。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：你可以通过一个选择，一个人或者一次一次的善行来改变它。 to到；from从；like像；through通过。根据“You can change it...one choice, one person or one kind act at a time.”可知是指通过一种手段来改变它。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：你所需要做的就是分享你的善意。 return返回；share分享；discover发现；understand理解。根据“So make your love great then!”可知我们所要做的就是分享自己的善意。share这里最合适，符合主旨。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with be culture they more what suit afford style choose We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports ___36___. Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can ___37___ them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about ___38___ to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school ___39___. But the color of school uniforms ___40___ simple. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no ___41___. Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts ___42___ ties. And the shirts and skirts make girls look ___43___ beautiful. Students can even wear other ___44___ of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for ___45___. New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 【答案】36. suits 37. afford 38. what 39. culture 40. is 41. choice 42 with 43. more 44. styles 45. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国校服的特点、现状以及未来的变化趋势。 【36题详解】 句意：中国的大多数校服都是运动服。根据下文“sportswear has some advantages”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指运动服，suit“套装”，可数名词；sports suits“运动服”，固定搭配。故填suits。 【37题详解】 句意：这种校服很便宜，每个家庭都买得起。根据上文“This kind of school uniforms is cheap”并结合备选词汇可知，这种校服很便宜，所以每个家庭都买得起；afford“买得起”，动词；根据空前情态动词can可知，此处应用动词原形。故填afford。 【38题详解】 句意：学生们不需要花时间思考该穿什么。分析句子并结合备选词汇可知，此处为宾语从句，表达“穿什么”，应用疑问词what。故填what。 【39题详解】 句意：校服已成为中国学校文化的一部分。结合“a part of Chinese school...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指校服是校园文化的一部分；culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填culture。 【40题详解】 句意：但是校服的颜色很单一。分析句子结构可知，此处为主系表结构，主语是the color，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【41题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢它们，但他们别无选择。结合句意和备选词汇，此处考查have no choice“别无选择”，固定短语，应将动词choose改成名词choice。故填choice。 【42题详解】 句意：你可以看到男孩们穿着裤子和带领带的衬衫。根据“ties”可知，此处应填表示“带有”的介词。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：衬衫和裙子让女孩看起来更漂亮。结合“look...beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指穿着衬衫和裙子让女孩们看起来更漂亮，应用比较级；beautiful为多音节词，比较级要加more。故填more。 【44题详解】 句意：学生甚至可以在不同的场合穿其他款式的校服。结合“in different occasions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不同场合可以穿不同风格的校服；style“风格”，可数名词；根据空前other可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填styles。 【45题详解】 句意：也许有一天学生们可以自己做制服。结合“make uniforms for...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指有一天学生们可能会为他们自己做校服，故应用人称代词主格they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”作介词宾语。故填themselves。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man asked Socrates ____46____ teach him the skills of speeches. In order to show that he was a great speaker, ____47____ young man talked on and on about all different things. “You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费),” said Socrates. “Why? Why ____48____ I pay double?” The young man said ____49____ surprise. “Because,” Socrates said humorously (幽默地), “I must teach you two courses: one ____50____ how to close your mouth, the other is how to give a speech.” 【答案】46. to 47. the 48. should 49. in 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人请苏格拉底教他演讲的技巧的幽默故事。 【46题详解】 句意：一个年轻人请求苏格拉底教他演讲的技巧。根据“asked Socrates...teach him”可知，此处是ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：为了表明他是一个伟大的演说家，这个年轻人滔滔不绝地谈论各种不同的事情。此处是特指上文提到的“年轻人”，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 【48题详解】 句意：我为什么要付双倍的学费？根据“You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费)”可知，此处是询问自己要付双倍学费的原因，上文用的should，所以此处也用should，故填should。 【49题详解】 句意：年轻人惊讶地说。in surprise“惊讶地”，固定短语，故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：我必须教你两门课：一门是如何闭上嘴巴，另一门是如何发表演讲。根据“the other is how to give a speech”可知，此处是主系表结构，one作主语，be动词用is，故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Alice, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: No, I have no idea. ____51____? A: I plan to visit Dikengyuan. B: ____52____? A: It’s a village which is underground. It is famous for “the village where the trees cannot be seen, the villagers cannot be seen but the sounds can be heard”. B: Sounds interesting. ____53____? A: It’s about 16 kilometers away from here. Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. ____54____? A: We can meet at the bus stop at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. B: Wow, I can’t wait to go with you A: I believe we’ll have a wonderful time. B: ____55____. 【答案】51. What about you/What do you plan to do 52. What do you know about it/What is it like 53. How far is it from here 54. When and where shall we meet 55. I think so/I agree with you 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B对话，主要讨论去地下村庄Dikengyuan的行程安排。 【51题详解】 根据A的回答“I plan to visit Dikengyuan.”可知，此处是询问A的假期计划，故填What about you/What do you plan to do。 【52题详解】 根据A的回答“I plan to visit Dikengyuan”，B需要询问Dikengyuan是什么。故填What do you know about it/What is it like。 【53题详解】 根据A的回答“It’s about 16 kilometers away from here”，B是在询问距离。故填How far is it from here。 【54题详解】 根据A的回答“We can meet at the bus stop…”，B是在约定见面时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。 【55题详解】 根据“I believe we’ll have a wonderful time.”可知，此处应该是表示赞同，故填I think so/I agree with you。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 很多事情看似平常，却能让我们的生活充满乐趣，变得多姿多彩。它可能是一个爱好、一种美食、一项运动、一种时尚。请你以“________ Makes My Life More Colorful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1）让你的生活变得更加精彩的事情是什么； 2）你为什么这样认为。 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数80左右。 ________ Makes My Life More Colorful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Reading Makes My Life More Colorful What makes my life colorful is nothing but reading. Reading plays an important role in my life. Firstly I find I do better in learning through reading. It gives me confidence when I answer the questions in classes. Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me, when I begin to write, many good sentences and phrases come into my mind. Thirdly, reading can also develop my thinking ability. What I read makes me open-minded and thoughtful. What’s more, reading helps me form a good habit of learning. In a word, reading not only brings me much joy but also makes my life colorful. Let’s read more books together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：要求以“______ Makes My Life More Colorful”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读在生活中扮演着重要的角色； 第二步，介绍为什么认为阅读使生活变得精彩； 第三步，书写结语，号召大家一起多阅读。 [亮点词汇] ①plays an important role起着重要的作用 ②begin to do开始做 ③What’s more此外 ④In a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me, when I begin to write, many good sentences and phrases come into my mind. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②In a word, reading not only brings me much joy but also makes my life colorful. (并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。 2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 1．Where did Lily put her ID card? A．In her pocket. B．On the desk. C．In her schoolbag. 2．How much will two pairs of gloves cost you? A．20 yuan. B．35 yuan. C．40 yuan. 3．How long does it take the girl to walk to Wangfujing? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Twenty minutes. 4．What does Sally talk about the scarf? A．The price and color. B．The material and color. C．The material and price. 5．Who watched the fashion show yesterday? A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Sally. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．How many people has Alice invited to dinner? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 7．What time will Jack get to Alice’s home? A．At 4:30 p. m. B．At 5:00 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．What will Tom help to cook for Thanksgiving Day? A．Pumpkin pies. B．A pizza. C．A turkey. 9．Where are Mary and Tom going? A．To school. B．To the library. C．To the supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Where is the speaker from? A．The UK. B．America. C．Canada. 11．What did the girl ask the speaker to do? A．Help her with her English. B．Buy her some medicine. C．Take photos of her. 12．How long was the bus trip? A．About two hours. B．About an hour. C．About half an hour. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．How will the speakers go to Australia? A．By ship. B．By train. C．By plane. 14．What is the price of the hotel room? A．50 dollars a night. B．100 dollars a night. C．200 dollars a night. 15．What is the woman worried about? A．The weather. B．The hotel service. C．The tickets. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 A New Year’s Party Steve He performed Chinese kung fu. It was quite 16．________. Maria She played the 17．________. It was so beautiful. Jack ◆He has learned Beijing Opera for 18．________ years. ◆He sang Beijing Opera at the party. Peter He gave us a wonderful magic trick 19．________. They enjoyed themselves 20．________ to the music. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A THE FOOD FESTIVAL DATE April 26, 27 and 28, 2025 PLACE International Center, Hall 5, Airport Road HOURS Friday: 12:00 noon—8:00 p.m. Saturday: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. Sunday: 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. PRICE Adults: $12.00 Seniors (Over 65 years old): $11.00 Kids under 12: free (They should come with an adult) You can buy tickets at the door or by Internet. All tickets on the Internet are $11.00. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long will the food festival last? A. Only one day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 2. What day is April 29, 2025? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. D. It’s Monday. 3. Mrs. White plans to buy tickets for her ten-year-old son and herself by Internet. How much should she pay? A. $12. B. $24. C. $23. D. $11. 4. If you want to stay at the food festival until it closes and then go to see a movie at 6:00 p.m. at International Center, when can we do these things? A. On April 26, 2025. B. On April 27, 2025. C. On April 28, 2025. D. On April 29, 2025. 5. Where is this passage probably (可能) from? A. A poster. B. A film. C. A storybook. D. A joke. B Teaching good manners to kids is very important. It’s best to let them develop good table manners when they are young. So they can carry these when they grow up. Good eating manners begin with good table manners. Tell your kids that dinner time is family time. There should be no mobile phones or text messages at the table. Instead, mealtime should be used for talking about family things. Kids should say “please” and “thank you” when asking for things on the table. They should not reach over other people to get things that they want. Teach your children not to eat with their mouths open or talk with their mouths full. If it’s hard for them to understand, try showing them how it looks and sounds. When they see this, they’ll understand how they look to other people. They should also eat slowly and take small bites (咬). Washing hands before and after eating is important to health. When eating at a friend’s house, tell your kids to remember to thank the host for the meal. Let them put their own dishes in the sink after dinner. For elder children, they can help do the dishes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. It is best for kids to learn ________ when they’ re young. A. right table manners B. some family things C. how to wash hands D. the meaning of family 7. What should NOT kids do according to the text? A. B. C. D. 8. What does the underlined word “sink” mean in Chinese? A. 冰箱 B. 水槽 C. 碗橱 D. 铁锅 9. Which of the following is true? A Kids can only talk about school things during mealtime. B. Kids can reach over people to get things when eating. C. Kids should thank the host for the meal when eating. D Kids should eat as quickly as possible while eating. 10. The main idea of the text is ________. A. asking kids to help parents cook B. teaching kids about good manners C. what kids should do to eat happily D. what kids should eat to keep fit C In Germany, if children want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test. First, they have 30 classes about how to ride bikes safely on the road. Each child has a book. The book tells them how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Here is a picture from the book. It tells children the right way to turn left. After the classes, they will have two written tests. Then, they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come to give them some help. At last, they will have a test on the road. If they can pass the test, they can get a bike license (执照). Then they can ride on the road! We all know German people are very careful. We can see this from their riding test for children. Children learn useful riding skills, and at the same time, they learn the spirit of the country! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. In Germany, children must ________ before they can ride bikes by themselves on the road. A. get a bike license B. finish middle school C. get a driving license D. reach the age of 16 12. From the picture, we can know the children want to ________. A. turn right B. turn left C. say hello to friends D. pass a riding test 13. Which is the right order of the things children need to do to pass a riding test? ①Having classes about riding bikes. ②Doing some riding practice at school. ③Having two written tests. ④Having a test on the road. A. ④③①② B. ①④②③ C. ①③④② D. ①③②④ 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. German people are not careful on the road. B. Policemen will help children have a test on the road. C. Children will get useful riding skills after the test on the road. D. Children have to read 30 books for the test. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Traffic rules in Germany B. Traffic safety in Germany C. Riding test in Germany D. Bike riding in Germany D China is an old country with a long history and special culture. As time passes by, Chinese people's clothing changes, too. There are many types of costume in Chinese history, such as the cheongsam and Chinese Tang costume. ____16____ Sometimes you can see foreigners wearing them. Nowadays more and more people begin to pay attention to another costume-Hanfu. Hanfu was the traditional clothing of ancient (古代的) Chinese people. ____17____ Ancient Chinese people regarded Hanfu as a very important part of their culture. They wore Hanfu during some special occasions, like the Spring Festival. ____18____ According to the legend (传说), his wife was the first to know how to make silk and taught others to make Hanfu with silk. Since Shang Dynasty, Hanfu has changed. ____19____ For example, Hanfu doesn’t have buttons (扣子). Instead, it has a sash (腰带) for people to keep clothes closed. And people usually overlap (使重叠) the right side of the clothes with the left side. ____20____ You can see them wearing Hanfu on different occasions, like on their birthdays or National Day. A. It has a history of more than three thousand years. B. It is said that the first person to wear Hanfu was Huangdi. C. Now many young people are interested in Hanfu. D. They are famous and popular in the world. E. However, it still keeps its own styles. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A friend wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems. He felt hopeless at the time. He ended his ___21___ with this question: “We can’t really change this crazy world we live in, can we?” I replied to him immediately and started my own letter with these words: “Yes, we most ___22___ can!” I can still ___23___ someone who changed my world. She was the music teacher at my primary ___24___, like a friend. She was good at playing the guitar. I ___25___ to make her notice me. However, my singing was quite ___26___. One day, she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best, ___27___ could only stumble along(断断续续地弹奏). When I finished, I put my head down. “I guess I am not very good,” I told her. She looked at ___28___ with her kind eyes, smiled at me and said, “We are all good at something. You just need to ___29___ what you are good at. Then, you can share it with the world.” Those simple(简单的)words ___30___ me. They planted a seed(种子) in my soul that continues to grow this day. They made me realize(意识到) that I had ___31___ to give others. I had something ___32___ inside of me that could change this world for the better. I just had to find it, bring it out and share it. And that is ___33___ I have tried to do all of the years since that day. Can you change the world? Yes, you can! You can change it ___34___ one choice, one person or one kind act at a time. All you have to do is to ___35___ your kindness. So make your love great then! 21. A. paper B. letter C. note D. diary 22. A. often B. very C. certainly D. too 23. A. remember B. forget C. believe D. expect 24. A. market B. hospital C. museum D. school 25. A. refused B. promised C. wanted D. learned 26. A. poor B. fantastic C. natural D. funny 27. A. and B. because C. but D. though 28 A. her B. you C. him D. me 29. A. give up B. find out C. take away D. depend on 30. A. changed B. made C. passed D. followed 31. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 32. A. new B. sad C. strange D. good 33. A. what B. why C. how D. when 34. A. to B. from C. like D. through 35. A. return B. share C. discover D. understand 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with be culture they more what suit afford style choose We can often see soldiers, firefighters and policemen in their uniforms. And almost all students wear uniforms on weekdays. Most school uniforms in China are sports ___36___. Schools think sportswear has some advantages. This kind of school uniforms is cheap and every family can ___37___ them. Students don’t need to spend time thinking about ___38___ to wear. School uniforms become a part of Chinese school ___39___. But the color of school uniforms ___40___ simple. Students think they aren’t beautiful. They don’t like them, but they have no ___41___. Now school uniforms change in many schools. You can see boys wearing pants and shirts ___42___ ties. And the shirts and skirts make girls look ___43___ beautiful. Students can even wear other ___44___ of uniforms in different occasions. Perhaps one day students can make uniforms for ___45___. New school uniforms will make the school life more colorful. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A young man asked Socrates ____46____ teach him the skills of speeches. In order to show that he was a great speaker, ____47____ young man talked on and on about all different things. “You should pay me double the tuition fees (学费),” said Socrates. “Why? Why ____48____ I pay double?” The young man said ____49____ surprise. “Because,” Socrates said humorously (幽默地), “I must teach you two courses: one ____50____ how to close your mouth, the other is how to give a speech.” 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Alice, the weekend is coming. Do you have any plans? B: No, I have no idea. ____51____? A: I plan to visit Dikengyuan. B: ____52____? A: It’s a village which is underground. It is famous for “the village where the trees cannot be seen, the villagers cannot be seen but the sounds can be heard”. B: Sounds interesting. ____53____? A: It’s about 16 kilometers away from here. Would you like to go with me? B: Yes, I’d like to. ____54____? A: We can meet at the bus stop at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday. B: Wow, I can’t wait to go with you A: I believe we’ll have a wonderful time. B: ____55____. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 很多事情看似平常，却能让我们的生活充满乐趣，变得多姿多彩。它可能是一个爱好、一种美食、一项运动、一种时尚。请你以“________ Makes My Life More Colorful”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 1. 要点： 1）让你的生活变得更加精彩的事情是什么； 2）你为什么这样认为。 2. 要求： 1）文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2）词数80左右。 ________ Makes My Life More Colorful ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$