语法填空高考模拟真题练（2025年高考真题+高考模拟）-备战2026届高考英语一轮复习

高考模拟真题强化练习 2025年高考真题 （2025年全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 1．which 2．the 3．to present 4．guidance 5．are revealed 6．tries 7．by 8．strategic/strategical 9．and 10．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 1．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 4．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 5．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 7．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 8．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 9．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 10．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 （2025年全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 【答案】 1．where 2．central 3．for 4．and 5．myself 6．is 7．to discover 8．absence 9．afternoons 10．left 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 1．考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 3．考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 4．考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 8．查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 9．考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 2025年高考模拟真题 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·陕西渭南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guochao illustration, a rising star in the field of art, 1 (combine) elements of traditional Chinese culture with contemporary illustration techniques. It has been gaining 2 (popular) rapidly both at home and abroad in recent years. The charm of Guochao illustration lies in its unique ability 3 (tell) Chinese stories in a modern visual language. Artists often draw inspiration from ancient Chinese legends, and historical events. For example, they might depict the story of the Monkey King, bringing his heroic image to life with vivid colors and bold lines. 4 makes these illustrations stand out is that they not only show 5 rich heritage of Chinese culture but also add a touch of modern aesthetics. In the process of creation, Guochao illustrators make use of various digital tools, 6 enable them to achieve more precise details and special effects. This new-age approach to illustration also allows for 7 (easy) dissemination. Through social media platforms, these artworks can reach a global audience within a short time. However, creating outstanding Guochao illustrations is not without 8 (challenge). Artists need to have a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture as well as strong illustration skills. They must find the perfect balance 9 tradition and innovation. If they manage to do so, their works will be a bridge connecting the past and the present, 10 (carry) forward the essence of Chinese culture in a creative way. 【答案】 1．combines 2．popularity 3．to tell 4．What 5．the 6．which 7．easier 8．challenges 9．between 10．carrying 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了国潮插画这一艺术领域的新星，探讨其将中国传统文化元素与当代插画技术相结合的特点、魅力、创作方式及面临的挑战。 1．考查动词时态。句意：国潮插画作为艺术领域的新星，将中国传统文化元素与当代插画技术相结合。在句中作谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Guochao illustration为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式combines。故填combines。 2．考查名词。句意：近年来，它在国内外迅速走红。作动词gain的宾语，应用名词形式，popular的名词为popularity意为“流行”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：国潮插画的魅力在于其以现代视觉语言讲述中国故事的独特能力。名词ability后接不定式作后置定语，构成the ability to do sth.结构，意为“做某事的能力”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to tell。 4．考查主语从句。句意：这些插画之所以脱颖而出，是因为它们不仅展示了中国文化的丰富遗产，还增添了一丝现代美学。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 5．考查冠词。句意同上。结合句意以及“of Chinese culture”可知，此处特指“中国文化的丰富遗产”，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查定语从句。句意：在创作过程中，国潮插画师利用各种数字工具，使他们能够实现更精确的细节和特殊效果。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为digital tools，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种新时代的插画方式也使传播更加容易。根据语境以及上文的“more precise details”可知，此处隐含与传统方式的对比，用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”作定语修饰名词dissemination。故填easier。 8．考查名词复数。句意：然而，创作杰出的国潮插画并非没有挑战。challenge为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数形式，泛指“挑战”。故填challenges。 9．考查介词。句意：他们必须在传统与创新之间找到完美的平衡。此处为固定搭配between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，所以此处使用介词between。故填between。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果他们能够做到这一点，他们的作品将成为连接过去和现在的桥梁，以创造性的方式传承中国文化的精髓。此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语works与carry之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词carrying。故填carrying。 （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1 (discover) Chinese toy company Pop Mart a year ago, Carrillo has bought nearly 100 of its products, many of which she gives as gifts to friends and family. Her love for the brand has sent her on a hunt for its characters, including travelling to Singapore for just 24 hours in hopes of finding a limited edition. And Carrillo isn’t alone. 2 search of “Pop Mart” on TikTok renders hundreds of thousands of hauls and unboxing videos. Fans have flocked overseas to look for sold out or 3 (exclude) products at different Pop Mart stores and some groups of lovers on Facebook and We Chat trade 4 (update) on when the brand comes out with new lines or restocks its products. 5 Pop Mart distinguishes itself from both domestic and international competitors is in reading the mood of its consumers, Ashley Dudarenok, who runs a consumer research consultancy, tells us. Whether it’s a desire to escape, or exhaustion from work or school, Pop Mart customers are buying more than just a toy, they’re buying something 6 (symbol) of themselves. “They’re often essentially useless”, says scholar Erica Kanesaka, “but they add a sense of 7 (vibrant) and imagination to our mundane activities and environments.” Relatability seems to be a big part of cultivating fandom for different characters. Carillo says she 8 (draw) to the CryBaby series because she thinks of herself as a cry baby. Pop Mart’s strengths fit into the very client-oriented marketing model 9 incorporates client psychology and storytelling. “ 10 truly matters is how a brand makes clients feel.” luxury brand strategy expert Daniel Langer wrote last August. 【答案】 1．discovering 2．A 3．exclusive 4．updates 5．Where 6．symbolic 7．vibrancy 8．is drawn 9．that/which 10．What 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国玩具公司泡泡玛特（Pop Mart）在海外受到的欢迎以及其产品特点。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从一年前发现中国玩具公司泡泡玛特以来，卡里略已经购买了近100件其产品，其中许多她作为礼物送给朋友和家人。此处since为介词，后接discover的动名词形式discovering作宾语。故填discovering。 2．考查冠词。句意：在TikTok上搜索“泡泡玛特”，会出现成千上万条购物和开箱视频。“in search of”为固定短语，意为“寻找，搜寻”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。 3．考查形容词。句意：粉丝们蜂拥到海外，在不同的泡泡玛特商店寻找售罄或限量的产品，脸书和微信上的一些粉丝群会分享品牌推出新系列或补货的最新动态。此处与“sold out”并列，修饰名词products，应用形容词exclusive，意为“限量的，独有的”。故填exclusive。 4．考查名词复数。句意：同上。此处作动词trade的宾语，update作“更新信息”讲时为可数名词，此处泛指各类更新，应用复数形式。故填updates。 5．考查主语从句。句意：经营一家消费者研究咨询公司的阿什莉·杜达雷诺克告诉我们，泡泡玛特区别于国内外竞争对手的地方在于它能洞察消费者的情绪。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Where。 6．考查形容词。句意：泡泡玛特的顾客购买的不仅仅是玩具，他们购买的是象征自己的东西。此处作后置定语，修饰something，应用形容词symbolic，“something symbolic of...”意为“象征……的事物”。故填symbolic。 7．考查名词。句意：学者埃丽卡·卡内萨卡说，“它们本质上通常是无用的，但它们为我们的日常活动和环境增添了一种活力和想象力”。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词vibrancy，意为“活力”。故填vibrancy。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：卡里略说，她被CryBaby系列所吸引，因为她认为自己是个爱哭鬼。此处为从句谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词says可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语she和动词draw之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is drawn。 9．考查定语从句。句意：泡泡玛特的优势契合以客户为导向的营销模式，该模式融合了客户心理学和讲故事。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为model，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 10．考查主语从句。句意：去年8月，奢侈品品牌战略专家丹尼尔·兰格写道：“真正重要的是一个品牌如何让客户有感觉。”此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用what引导，指代“真正重要的东西”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 （2025·山东青岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French scientists at the Institute de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) are conducting testing on Chang’e-5 lunar samples, aiming to better understand the moon’s early origins and its 1 (form). As part of its April 24 announcement, the China National Space Administration allowed scientists from France, Germany and the US 2 (borrow) Chang’e-5 lunar samples, further expanding global access to lunar research materials. Frederic Moynier, a professor at IPGP, 3 (transport) the Chang’e-5 lunar samples from China to his lab in Paris. He emphasized 4 rarity of the samples collected from a northern region of the moon’s near side 5 had never been sampled before. According to Moynier, these samples show that volcanic activity on the moon existed longer than 6 (previous) thought. Using isotopic (同位素) analysis, he’s identifying origins of various elements 7 (contain) in the lunar soil. His goal is to compare these findings with other missions’ samples to fill gaps 8 the understanding of the moon’s history. Long Zhengyu, a Chinese PhD student at IPGP, pointed out that foreign 9 (laboratory) can provide analysis and testing conditions for the Chang’e-5 lunar samples from China. The project is more than just a scientific effort; it also 10 (serve) as a powerful example of global collaboration and knowledge-sharing. 【答案】 1．formation 2．to borrow 3．transported 4．the 5．that/which 6．previously 7．contained 8．in 9．laboratories 10．serves 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了中法科学家研究嫦娥五号月球样本，发现月球火山活动持续时间比此前认为的长，该项目是全球合作与知识共享的范例。 1．考查名词。句意：巴黎地球物理研究所（IPGP）的法国科学家们正在对嫦娥五号带回的月球样本进行测试，旨在更深入地了解月球的早期起源及其形成过程。作动词的宾语，用名词formation，不可数。故填formation。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在 4 月 24 日的公告中，中国国家航天局允许来自法国、德国和美国的科学家借用嫦娥五号月球样本，这进一步扩大了全球对月球研究材料的获取权限。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to borrow。 3．考查时态。句意：法国国家科学院地球物理研究所的弗雷德里克·莫伊尼尔教授将嫦娥五号带回的月球样本从中国运到了他在巴黎的实验室。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填transported。 4．考查冠词。句意：他强调，从月球近侧北部地区采集到的这些样本极为罕见，因为此前从未有过此类样本的采集记录。此处特指从月球近侧北部地区采集到的这些样本的罕见性，用定冠词the。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：他强调，从月球近侧北部地区采集到的这些样本极为罕见，因为此前从未有过此类样本的采集记录。定语从句修饰先行词a northern region of the moon’s near side，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 6．考查副词。句意：莫伊尼尔表示，这些样本表明月球上的火山活动持续的时间比之前所认为的要长。修饰动词thought用副词previously。故填previously。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过同位素分析，他正在确定月球土壤中各种元素的来源。此处为非谓语动词作定语，contain与逻辑主语elements构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填contained。 8．考查介词。句意：他的目标是将这些发现与其他任务所获取的样本进行对比，以填补对月球历史认知上的空白。短语fill gaps in表示“填补空缺”。故填in。 9．考查名词的数。句意：龙政宇是法国国家空间研究中心的一名中国博士生，他指出，外国实验室能够为来自中国的嫦娥五号月球样本提供分析和测试条件。laboratory为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处数量大于一用复数形式。故填laboratories。 10．考查时态。句意：该项目不仅仅是一项科学活动；它还成为了全球合作与知识共享的有力典范。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填serves。 （24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British national rowers showcased their competitiveness by winning the men’s and women’s 4.2-kilometer chase at the 2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta (赛艇比赛), 1 ended on Suzhou Creek on Sunday. During 2 (Saturday) 500-meter city sprint, the British team won the title of the women’s elite group, while Australia 3 (top) the men’s elite group. The two-day event also featured the club division and two new divisions of junior and sponsor, 4 (involve) more participants including middle school students. “I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British 5 (retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team. He won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000, as well as nine World Rowing Championships 6 (gold). Redgrave praised the event for encouraging more youngsters to participate in the competition, where they can observe and learn from the professionals in all aspects. “In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from 7 young age,” he said. “ 8 here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which really excites me.” Launched in 2021, the Head of Shanghai River Regatta has played an important role 9 warming up the city for the World Rowing Championship. Suzhou Creek 10 (pack) with people over the weekend, with residents cheering for athletes from riversides and from the bridges. 【答案】 1．which 2．Saturday’s 3．topped 4．involving 5．retired 6．golds 7．a 8．But 9．in 10．was packed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述英国国家赛艇队在2024上海赛艇公开赛中的表现，以及赛事对青少年参与赛艇运动的推动作用。 1．考查定语从句。句意：英国国家赛艇队在 2024 年上海内河赛艇锦标赛中展现了他们的竞技实力，赢得了男子和女子 4.2 公里追逐赛，该赛事于周日在苏州河落幕。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta，在从句中作主语，故用 which。故填which。 2．考查所有格。句意：在周六举行的 500 米城市竞速赛中，英国队获得了女子精英组的冠军，而澳大利亚队则在男子精英组中拔得头筹。修饰“500-meter city sprint”，表示“周六的”，用名词所有格 Saturday’s。故填Saturday’s。 3．考查时态。句意：在周六举行的 500 米城市竞速赛中，英国队获得了女子精英组的冠军，而澳大利亚队则在男子精英组中拔得头筹。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填topped。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次为期两天的活动还设有一个俱乐部分部以及两个新的分部，即青少年分部和赞助商分部，参与人数更多，其中包括中学生。逻辑主语“The two-day event”与involve为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填involving。 5．考查形容词。句意：“看到这么多年轻人参与赛艇运动，我感到非常高兴。”英国退役赛艇运动员史蒂夫·雷德格雷夫爵士说道，他与英国国家队一同来到了上海。修饰名词rower用形容词retired，表示“退役的”。故填retired。 6．考查名词的数。句意：从 1984 年到 2000 年，他连续五次在奥运会上获得金牌，并且还赢得了九次世界赛艇锦标赛的金牌。根据上文nine可知为名词复数。故填golds。 7．考查冠词。句意：“在英国，我们从小就习惯了进行划船运动。”他说道。短语from a young age表示“从小年纪开始”，连接辅音音素。故填a。 8．考查连词。句意：“但在中国，这项运动吸引了众多孩子参与，这让我感到非常兴奋。”根据句意，前后句形成转折关系，用连词but，首字母大写。故填But。 9．考查冠词。句意：2021 年启动的“上海河畔赛艇锦标赛”在为世界赛艇锦标赛预热方面发挥了重要作用。短语play an important role in表示“在……发挥重要作用”。故填in。 10．考查时态语态。句意：周末期间，苏州河两岸挤满了人，居民们在河边和桥上为参赛者加油助威。主语Suzhou Creek与谓语构成被动关系，且结合时间状语over the weekend可知，这是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was packed。 （24-25高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     The company 1 Larry Belmont worked had begun experimenting with a household robot named Tony. It was going to 2 (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. The first time Claire saw Tony, she felt alarmed as he looked more like a human 3 a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire was embarrassed. Gradually, Claire began to admire his 4 (wise) and integrity. Tony helped Claire make herself more beautiful 5 her home more elegant. Besides, he changed a saleswoman’s attitude 6 Claire. One day, she accidentally fell off the ladder when Claire worked on a light 7 (suspend) from the ceiling. Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. As he held her, she felt 8 warmth of his body. On the night of the party, before the guests came, Claire dismissed Tony. At that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to 9 (her). She heard him declare he did not want to leave her, and 10 he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. 【答案】 1．where 2．be tested 3．than 4．wisdom 5．and 6．towards/to 7．suspended 8．the 9．hers 10．that 【导语】本文节选自科幻小说《机器人托尼》。主要讲述了一款名为Tony的家庭机器人如何逐渐融入人类生活，并与主人Claire之间产生情感互动的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：Larry Belmont工作的公司已经开始试验一种名为Tony的家用机器人。此处为定语从句，先行词为The company，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 2．考查语态。句意：它将由Larry的妻子Claire进行测试。主语It（指机器人托尼）与test out之间为被动关系，且空前有was going to，因此用不定式的被动语态。故填be tested。 3．考查固定短语。句意：Claire第一次见到托尼时感到惊恐，因为他看起来更像人类而不是机器。more...than...为固定结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”，强调前者（human）而非后者（machine）。故填than。 4．考查名词。句意：渐渐地，Claire开始欣赏他的智慧和正直。形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，因此用不可数名词wisdom，与integrity并列作宾语。故填wisdom。 5．考查连词。句意：Tony帮助Claire让自己更漂亮，让她的家更优雅。make herself more beautiful与her home more elegant为并列结构，均作helped的宾语补足语，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．考查介词。句意：此外，他改变了女售货员对Claire的态度。attitude towards/to...为固定搭配，意为“对…… 的态度”，表示对象关系。故填towards/to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，Claire在修理悬挂在天花板上的灯时，不小心从梯子上摔了下来。句中已有谓语动词worked on，因此suspend应用非谓语动词形式，因其与light之间为被动关系，即“灯被悬挂”，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填suspended。 8．考查冠词。句意：当他抱着她时，她感觉到了他身体的温暖。warmth后有of his body作定语，表特指，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查代词。句意：就在那一刻，Tony把她抱在怀里，把脸凑近她的脸。此处作介词to的宾语，指Claire的脸，应用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：她听到他宣称不想离开她，并且他的感觉不仅仅是想取悦她。declare后接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个从句引导词that可省略，但第二个从句引导词that不可省略，以避免歧义。故填that。 （2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda (塔) in North China’s Shanxi Province which has gone through natural and human disasters for 968 years. The technology is being used 1 (improve) the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda, visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work. 2 (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, 3 complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other 4 (disaster) events. As tall as a 20-story building, and with a base diameter of about 30 meters, the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder. In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda 5 (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitors can experience 6 it would be like to climb the pagoda. 7 program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum. February last year, they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda, 8 (create) a database of parameters (参数) through structural research. Meanwhile, Lenovo Group is employing its AI-generated computing technology, which 9 (perfect) combines AI, neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a digital “twin” of the pagoda. Besides benefiting tourists, the 10 (technology) provide strong technical support for re-creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda. 【答案】 1．to improve 2．Built 3．whose 4．disastrous 5．was released 6．what 7．The 8．creating 9．perfectly 10．technologies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国山西省用人工智能保护应县木塔，还提到了相关虚拟现实项目及对木塔进行建模等技术应用情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术正被用于增进对这座67米高的释迦塔的了解，直观呈现其随时间变化的状态，并为修复工作做准备。“(improve) the understanding of the 67 meter tall Sakyamuni Pagoda”是使用这项技术的目的，用不定式作目的状语；be used to do...是固定搭配，意为“被用于做……”。故填to improve。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这座塔建于1056年辽代，完全用木材建成，未使用钉子，其复杂的结构以无数榫卯为特色，历经了地震、战争和其他灾难事件。“build entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty”作状语，build(建造，修建)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the pagoda之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词表被动和完成；句首单词首字母大写。故填Built。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这座塔建于1056年辽代，完全用木材建成，未使用钉子，其复杂的结构以无数榫卯为特色，历经了地震、战争和其他灾难事件。“____ complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the pagoda，关系词在从句中作定语，表示“这座塔的复杂结构”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 4．考查形容词。句意：这座塔建于1056年辽代，完全用木材建成，未使用钉子，其复杂的结构以无数榫卯为特色，历经了地震、战争和其他灾难事件。提示词修饰名词events，用形容词disastrous作定语，意为“灾难性的”。故填disastrous。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2024年4月，一款复制该塔的虚拟现实程序由中国科技公司联想集团和清华大学建筑学院发布。release(发布)是谓语动词，与主语a virtual reality program之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“In April, 2024”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was released。 6．考查宾语从句。句意：戴上虚拟现实眼镜，游客可以体验攀登这座塔会是什么感觉。“____ it would be like to climb the pagoda”是宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，结合句意，表示“什么”，用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 7．考查冠词。句意：该程序已捐赠给县政府，成为其数字博物馆的一部分。这里特指上文提到的虚拟现实程序，用定冠词the限定；句首单词首字母大写。故填The。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年2月，他们开始对塔内的木结构进行建模工作，通过结构研究创建了一个参数数据库。“create a database of parameters through structural research”作结果状语，create(创建)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填creating。 9．考查副词。句意：与此同时，联想集团正在运用其人工智能生成计算技术，该技术完美地将人工智能、神经辐射场技术和扩展现实技术相结合，构建该塔的数字“双胞胎”。提示词修饰动词combines，用副词perfectly作状语，意为“完美地”。故填perfectly。 10．考查名词。句意：除了让游客受益外，这些技术还为重现这座塔的完整结构和细节提供了强大的技术支持。可数名词technology(技术)作主语，根据谓语动词provide可知，主语是复数名词，用复数形式technologies。故填technologies。 （2025·山东德州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom 1 (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). Following its 2 (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly 3 the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists. The Beijing Central Axis, 4 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 5 (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitome (缩影)of traditional city design, in 6 the central position is the emphasis, indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout. It is also the 7 (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital. Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 8 (it) tourism appeal last year, previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 9 (collective) draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience, offering tourists 10 new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture. 【答案】 1．were driven 2．inclusion 3．with 4．stretching 5．to shape 6．which 7．grandest 8．its 9．collectively 10．a 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年北京中轴线作为新的世界文化遗产，吸引了大量的游客，成为旅游热点。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：2024年，北京独特的文化身份吸引了创纪录的游客数量，达到新高度，其中大多数人部分是由其新列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产的中轴线所吸引来的。此处在定语从句中作谓语动词，主语为most of whom，为复数，与drive之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填were driven。 2．考查名词。句意：在中轴线被纳入世界遗产名录后，访问量显著上升，中轴线成为国内外游客必游之地。此处作宾语，故应用名词“inclusion纳入，列入”，故填inclusion。 3．考查介词。句意：同上。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，在句中作状语，the central axis为宾语，现在分词becoming为宾补，故填with。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线从南端的永定门延伸到北端的钟鼓楼，全长7.8公里，其建设基于古代建筑理念，旨在塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局。此处作定语，修饰The Beijing Central Axis，The Beijing Central Axis与stretch之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语，故填stretching。 5．考查不定式。句意：同上。此处意为“其设计建设基于古代建筑理念的目的是为了塑造和定义当时理想的都城布局”，故应用不定式作目的状语，故填to shape。 6．考查定语从句。句意：它是传统城市设计的缩影，在这种设计中，中心位置是重点，表明通过城市布局来构建社会秩序和规范社会生活的目的。此处引导定语从句，先行词为traditional city design，指物，定语从句中缺少介词in的宾语，故应用which，此处in which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是世界上最宏伟、保存最完好的城市中轴线，是中国成熟首都发展的典范。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级“grandest最宏伟的”作定语，修饰city central axis，故填grandest。 8．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：尽管去年北京的文化遗产仍然是其旅游吸引力的核心，但这些地标性建筑以前作为独立景点参观，现在则作为“城市漫步”体验的一部分，共同吸引着人群，为游客提供了北京历史文化的新视角。此处意为“它的旅游吸引力”，指代“北京的”，故此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰tourism appeal，故填its。 9．考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词draw，故应用副词“collectively共同地，集体地”作状语，故填collectively。 10．考查冠词。句意：同上。此处“perspective视角”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个新的视角”，故应用不定冠词，new的读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。 （24-25高三下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts is displaying the creations of six Chinese artists at an art exhibition in the UK. 1 (title) Spirit Matters: Traditional Culture in Chinese Contemporary Art, the exhibition has made a gallery at Birmingham City University’s School of Art into a space 2 the featured artists show their explorations aimed at presenting Eastern aesthetics (美学). Liu Jianhua challenges the ceramic (陶瓷) norm with china “sands”. Meanwhile, Liang Shaoji has formed 3 (deep) bonds with silkworms during the past three decades than when he first began working with them, which he regards as 4 (architect) of a bridge linking the past with the present. Xiao Yu’s videos illustrate how bamboo, a symbol of integrity, 5 (transform), as it is folded and broken. Fan Bo combines traditional medicines with his art, and Peng Wei expresses elegance of Chinese paintings in 6 form of 3-D sculptures. Guo Gong’s masterpieces highlight 7 (flexible) of wood as well as its potential. These artists are redefining traditional Chinese art elements, such as ceramics and bamboo, which they combine 8 (creative) with fresh interpretations. Their creations not only showcase the rich history of Chinese art but demonstrate the ability of the artists 9 (reshape) Eastern aesthetics and bridge the gap 10 the past and the present. 【答案】 1．Titled 2．where 3．deeper 4．architects 5．is transformed 6．the 7．flexibility 8．creatively 9．to reshape 10．between 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述广州美院在英展览六位中国艺术家的作品。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场名为《精神之物：中国当代艺术中的传统文化》的展览，将伯明翰城市大学艺术学院的一个画廊变成了一个空间，在那里特色艺术家展示他们旨在呈现东方美学的探索。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，exhibition title之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填Titled。 2．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限定性定语从古，修饰先行词space，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where引导该从句。故填where。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：与此同时，梁绍基在过去三十年里与蚕形成了比他刚开始与它们合作时更深的联系，他将蚕视为连接过去与现在的桥梁的建筑师。根据than可知，空处应用形容词比较级deeper作定语修饰名词bonds。故填 deeper。 4．考查名词复数。句意同上。architect为可数名词“建筑师”，此处指蚕是建筑师，用复数形式表示泛指。故填architects。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：肖宇的视频展示了作为正直象征的竹子在被折叠和折断时是如何被转化的。空处为从句的谓语动词。bamboo与transform之间为被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is transformed。 6．考查冠词。句意：彭薇以三维雕塑的形式表达了中国画的优雅。in the form of 为固定搭配，意为“以…… 的形式”。故填the。 7．考查名词。句意：郭工的杰作突出了木材的灵活性及其潜力。highlight后接名词作宾语，flexibility为不可数名词“灵活性”。故填flexibility。 8．考查副词。句意：这些艺术家正在重新定义中国传统艺术元素，如陶瓷和竹子，他们将这些元素与新颖的诠释创造性地结合在一起。空处应用副词creatively“创造性地”作状语修饰动词combine。故填 creatively。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的创作不仅展示了中国艺术的丰富历史，还展示了艺术家重塑东方美学和弥合过去与现在之间差距的能力。the ability to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为 “做某事的能力”。故填to reshape。 10．考查介词。句意同上。between...and... 为固定搭配，意为 “在…… 和…… 之间”。故填 between。 重难语篇强化练 （2025·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Striking iron flower”, a kind of folk culture performance skill, is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. First 1 (appear) in the Northern Song Dynasty, it has a history of over a thousand years. “Striking iron flower” is mostly spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is regarded 2 one of the top ten folk arts in the Yellow River Basin. The iron flower artists move forward and backward freely without 3 (burn) in the thousands of degrees of iron fireworks. The fireworks seem to be thrown in all directions, giving a 4 (power) visual feast. The folk art is deeply loved by the masses in rural areas, and 5 (express) people’s desire for luck and avoidance of disasters, through which people pray for favorable weather 6 (condition) and abundant harvests. “Striking iron flower” combines Taoist culture, ethnic customs, and folk crafts, playing 7 important role in activating the cultural life of the people, strengthening national pride 8 , without doubt, enhancing national unity. 9 (current), “Striking iron flower” is well known by more and more people 10 appreciate and praise its artistic value. 【答案】 1．appearing 2．as 3．being burnt/being burned 4．powerful 5．expresses 6．conditions 7．an 8．and 9．Currently 10．who/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产“打铁花”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：“打铁花”这种民间文化表演技艺，最早出现在北宋时期，已有一千多年的历史。“First ____1____ (appear) in the Northern Song Dynasty”在句中作状语，appear(出现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“Striking iron flower”（用it替代）之间是主动关系，且表示伴随情况，用现在分词形式。故填appearing。 2．考查介词。句意：“打铁花”主要流传于黄河中下游地区，被视为黄河流域十大民间艺术之一。be regarded as是固定短语，意为“被视为，被看作”。故填as。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：打铁花艺人在几千度的铁花中自由进退而不被烧伤。without是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，且burn(烧伤)与逻辑主语“The iron flower artists”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动式，burn的过去分词可以是burnt或burned。故填being burnt/being burned。 4．考查形容词。句意：铁花似乎向四面八方飞溅，带来一场震撼的视觉盛宴。提示词修饰名词短语visual feast，用形容词powerful作定语，意为“强大的，震撼的”。故填powerful。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种民间艺术深受农村群众喜爱，表达了人们对好运的渴望和对灾难的规避，人们通过它祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登。express(表达)是并列谓语动词，与主语“The folk art”之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填expresses。 6．考查名词复数。句意：这种民间艺术深受农村群众喜爱，表达了人们对好运的渴望和对灾难的规避，人们通过它祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登。condition(状况，条件)是可数名词，“风调雨顺”指多种天气状况，用复数形式。故填conditions。 7．考查冠词。句意：“打铁花”融合了道家文化、民族习俗和民间工艺，在活跃人民文化生活、增强民族自豪感以及毫无疑问地增强民族团结方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 8．考查连词。句意：“打铁花”融合了道家文化、民族习俗和民间工艺，在活跃人民文化生活、增强民族自豪感以及毫无疑问地增强民族团结方面发挥着重要作用。“activating the cultural life of the people”、“strengthening national pride”和“enhancing national unity”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查副词。句意：目前，“打铁花”被越来越多欣赏和赞扬其艺术价值的人所熟知。提示词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子，用副词currently，意为“目前，当前”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Currently。 10．考查定语从句。句意：目前，“打铁花”被越来越多欣赏和赞扬其艺术价值的人所熟知。“____10____ appreciate and praise its artistic value”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。 （2025·山东泰安·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingui Village is located in Huang township, Lianshan Zhuang and Yao autonomous county, Guangdong, China. 1 a lively spring morning, one bus after another 2 (load) with tourists arrived. Ji Qiiyu, a young entrepreneur, greeted and guided visitors in his neat Zhuang ethnic costume. Visitors explored the village, tasted ethnic dishes 3 tried weaving (编织) Zhuang brocade (织锦). At 29, Ji is the seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of the Zhuang brocade technique. Watching his family weave throughout childhood, he 4 (begin) learning at 13. During college, he improved weaving tools and experimented with natural dyes, 5 (expand) brocade colors from five to over 220 shades. After graduating, he returned home to establish a brocade cooperative. His innovations made 6 easier to learn to weave Zhuang brocade, allowing villagers, especially women, 7 (work) from home while earning income. Ji combined 8 (tradition) patterns with modern designs, creating products popular in markets. To share Zhuang culture 9 (extensive), he organized free training programs, helping over 900 villagers earn money through tourism, homestays and selling farm products. “By keeping traditions alive through real-life experiences, we help our culture prosper,” explained Ji, 10 work ensures this art form with over a thousand years of history and famous for its bright colors and detailed patterns continues to be passed down through generations. 【答案】 1．On 2．loaded 3．and 4．began 5．expanding 6．it 7．to work 8．traditional 9．extensively 10．whose 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国广东省连山壮族瑶族自治县黄镇金龟村的一位年轻企业家季琦瑜（Ji Qiiyu），他作为壮族织锦技术的第七代传承人，致力于保护和发扬这一传统工艺。 1．考查介词。句意：在一个生机勃勃的春日清晨，一辆接一辆满载游客的大巴车抵达了。“___1___  a lively spring morning”为句子的时间状语，且这里表示在某个具体的早晨，用介词“on”，且此空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。 2．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：在一个生机勃勃的春日清晨，一辆接一辆满载游客的大巴车抵达了。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词“arrived”，“load”只能用作非谓语动词，作之前名词短语的后置定语，且其逻辑主语“one bus after another”与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填loaded。 3．考查并列连词。句意：游客们游览了这个村庄，品尝了当地的特色美食，还尝试了编织壮族织锦。分析句意可知，此处需填并列连词“and”连接三个谓语动词“explored”、“tasted”和“tried”。故填and。 4．考查时态。句意：在童年时期，他一直看着家人编织衣物，于是从 13 岁起便开始学习这项技艺。所填动词作句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“at 13”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去式。故填began。 5．考查现在分词作状语。句意：在大学期间，他改进了织布工具，并尝试使用天然染料，从而将织锦的颜色从五种增加到了超过 220 种。分析可知，“___5___ (expand) brocade colors from five to…”为句子的结果状语，所填动词应是非谓语形式；且主语“he”与“expand”之间为主动关系，所以此处需填现在分词作状语。故填expanding。 6．考查it作形式宾语。句意：他的创新举措使得学习编织壮族织锦变得更加容易，这使得村民们，尤其是妇女们，能够在家工作并获得收入。分析句子结构可知，所填空为动词“made”的宾语位置，其真正宾语“to learn…”置于句末，这里应是形式宾语，由“it”充当。故填it。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：他的创新举措使得学习编织壮族织锦变得更加容易，这使得村民们，尤其是妇女们，能够在家工作并获得收入。“allow sb. to do sth”为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故填to work。 8．考查形容词。句意：季将传统图案与现代设计相结合，从而打造出深受市场欢迎的产品。本空后面有名词“patterns”，所以此处需填形容词作定语。“tradition”，名词，意为“传统”，其形容词形式为“traditional(传统的)”。故填traditional。 9．考查副词。句意：为了广泛传播壮族文化，他组织了免费培训项目，帮助超过 900 名村民通过旅游业、民宿经营以及销售农产品等方式赚取收入。此处需填副词作状语，修饰动词“share”。“extensive”，形容词，意为“广阔的；广大的”，其副词形式为“extensively(广泛地)”。故填extensively。 10．考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：“通过将传统通过现实生活中的经历得以延续，我们就能促进文化的繁荣发展。”季解释道, 他的工作确保了这种有着一千多年历史、以鲜艳色彩和精美图案著称的艺术形式能够代代相传。分析句子结构可知，后面的分句为之前“Ji”的非限制性定语从句，先行词与“work”之间构成所属关系，用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高考模拟真题强化练习 2025年高考真题 （2025年全国一卷）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 1 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 2 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent 7 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 9 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. （2025年全国二卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 1 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 3 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 4 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.      Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 2025年高考模拟真题 基础语篇巩固练 （2025·陕西渭南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Guochao illustration, a rising star in the field of art, 1 (combine) elements of traditional Chinese culture with contemporary illustration techniques. It has been gaining 2 (popular) rapidly both at home and abroad in recent years. The charm of Guochao illustration lies in its unique ability 3 (tell) Chinese stories in a modern visual language. Artists often draw inspiration from ancient Chinese legends, and historical events. For example, they might depict the story of the Monkey King, bringing his heroic image to life with vivid colors and bold lines. 4 makes these illustrations stand out is that they not only show 5 rich heritage of Chinese culture but also add a touch of modern aesthetics. In the process of creation, Guochao illustrators make use of various digital tools, 6 enable them to achieve more precise details and special effects. This new-age approach to illustration also allows for 7 (easy) dissemination. Through social media platforms, these artworks can reach a global audience within a short time. However, creating outstanding Guochao illustrations is not without 8 (challenge). Artists need to have a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture as well as strong illustration skills. They must find the perfect balance 9 tradition and innovation. If they manage to do so, their works will be a bridge connecting the past and the present, 10 (carry) forward the essence of Chinese culture in a creative way. （2025·江苏常州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1 (discover) Chinese toy company Pop Mart a year ago, Carrillo has bought nearly 100 of its products, many of which she gives as gifts to friends and family. Her love for the brand has sent her on a hunt for its characters, including travelling to Singapore for just 24 hours in hopes of finding a limited edition. And Carrillo isn’t alone. 2 search of “Pop Mart” on TikTok renders hundreds of thousands of hauls and unboxing videos. Fans have flocked overseas to look for sold out or 3 (exclude) products at different Pop Mart stores and some groups of lovers on Facebook and We Chat trade 4 (update) on when the brand comes out with new lines or restocks its products. 5 Pop Mart distinguishes itself from both domestic and international competitors is in reading the mood of its consumers, Ashley Dudarenok, who runs a consumer research consultancy, tells us. Whether it’s a desire to escape, or exhaustion from work or school, Pop Mart customers are buying more than just a toy, they’re buying something 6 (symbol) of themselves. “They’re often essentially useless”, says scholar Erica Kanesaka, “but they add a sense of 7 (vibrant) and imagination to our mundane activities and environments.” Relatability seems to be a big part of cultivating fandom for different characters. Carillo says she 8 (draw) to the CryBaby series because she thinks of herself as a cry baby. Pop Mart’s strengths fit into the very client-oriented marketing model 9 incorporates client psychology and storytelling. “ 10 truly matters is how a brand makes clients feel.” luxury brand strategy expert Daniel Langer wrote last August. （2025·山东青岛·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 French scientists at the Institute de Physique du Globe de Paris (IPGP) are conducting testing on Chang’e-5 lunar samples, aiming to better understand the moon’s early origins and its 1 (form). As part of its April 24 announcement, the China National Space Administration allowed scientists from France, Germany and the US 2 (borrow) Chang’e-5 lunar samples, further expanding global access to lunar research materials. Frederic Moynier, a professor at IPGP, 3 (transport) the Chang’e-5 lunar samples from China to his lab in Paris. He emphasized 4 rarity of the samples collected from a northern region of the moon’s near side 5 had never been sampled before. According to Moynier, these samples show that volcanic activity on the moon existed longer than 6 (previous) thought. Using isotopic (同位素) analysis, he’s identifying origins of various elements 7 (contain) in the lunar soil. His goal is to compare these findings with other missions’ samples to fill gaps 8 the understanding of the moon’s history. Long Zhengyu, a Chinese PhD student at IPGP, pointed out that foreign 9 (laboratory) can provide analysis and testing conditions for the Chang’e-5 lunar samples from China. The project is more than just a scientific effort; it also 10 (serve) as a powerful example of global collaboration and knowledge-sharing. （24-25高三下·重庆·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 British national rowers showcased their competitiveness by winning the men’s and women’s 4.2-kilometer chase at the 2024 Head of Shanghai River Regatta (赛艇比赛), 1 ended on Suzhou Creek on Sunday. During 2 (Saturday) 500-meter city sprint, the British team won the title of the women’s elite group, while Australia 3 (top) the men’s elite group. The two-day event also featured the club division and two new divisions of junior and sponsor, 4 (involve) more participants including middle school students. “I’m so glad to see so many youngsters here involved in the sport of rowing,” said British 5 (retire) rower Sir Steve Redgrave, who came to Shanghai together with the British national team. He won gold medals at five consecutive Olympic Games from 1984 to 2000, as well as nine World Rowing Championships 6 (gold). Redgrave praised the event for encouraging more youngsters to participate in the competition, where they can observe and learn from the professionals in all aspects. “In the UK, we have got used to starting rowing from 7 young age,” he said. “ 8 here in China, it is a new sport that draws so many children, which really excites me.” Launched in 2021, the Head of Shanghai River Regatta has played an important role 9 warming up the city for the World Rowing Championship. Suzhou Creek 10 (pack) with people over the weekend, with residents cheering for athletes from riversides and from the bridges. （24-25高三下·江西宜春·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。     The company 1 Larry Belmont worked had begun experimenting with a household robot named Tony. It was going to 2 (test) out by Larry’s wife, Claire. The first time Claire saw Tony, she felt alarmed as he looked more like a human 3 a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire was embarrassed. Gradually, Claire began to admire his 4 (wise) and integrity. Tony helped Claire make herself more beautiful 5 her home more elegant. Besides, he changed a saleswoman’s attitude 6 Claire. One day, she accidentally fell off the ladder when Claire worked on a light 7 (suspend) from the ceiling. Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. As he held her, she felt 8 warmth of his body. On the night of the party, before the guests came, Claire dismissed Tony. At that moment, Tony took her in his arms, bringing his face close to 9 (her). She heard him declare he did not want to leave her, and 10 he felt more than just the desire to please her. Then the front door bell rang. （2025·安徽淮北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence is being employed to safeguard the country’s oldest and tallest wooden pagoda (塔) in North China’s Shanxi Province which has gone through natural and human disasters for 968 years. The technology is being used 1 (improve) the understanding of the 67-meter-tall Sakyamuni Pagoda, visualize its states over time and prepare for restoration work. 2 (build) entirely out of wood without the use of nails in 1056 during the Liao Dynasty, the pagoda, 3 complicated structure features innumerable mortises and tenons (榫卯), has weathered earthquakes, wars and other 4 (disaster) events. As tall as a 20-story building, and with a base diameter of about 30 meters, the pagoda is a remarkable architectural wonder. In April, 2024, a virtual reality program that copies the pagoda 5 (release) by Chinese technology company Lenovo Group and Tsinghua University’s School of Architecture. Wearing VR glasses, visitors can experience 6 it would be like to climb the pagoda. 7 program has been donated to the county government to become part of its digital museum. February last year, they began conducting modeling work on the wooden structure inside the pagoda, 8 (create) a database of parameters (参数) through structural research. Meanwhile, Lenovo Group is employing its AI-generated computing technology, which 9 (perfect) combines AI, neural radiance fields technology and extended reality technology to construct a digital “twin” of the pagoda. Besides benefiting tourists, the 10 (technology) provide strong technical support for re-creating the complete structure and details of the pagoda. （2025·山东德州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing’s unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom 1 (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). Following its 2 (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly 3 the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists. The Beijing Central Axis, 4 (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 5 (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitome (缩影)of traditional city design, in 6 the central position is the emphasis, indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout. It is also the 7 (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital. Although Beijing’s cultural heritage remained central to 8 (it) tourism appeal last year, previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 9 (collective) draw crowds as part of the “Citywalk” experience, offering tourists 10 new perspective on Beijing’s history and culture. （24-25高三下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts is displaying the creations of six Chinese artists at an art exhibition in the UK. 1 (title) Spirit Matters: Traditional Culture in Chinese Contemporary Art, the exhibition has made a gallery at Birmingham City University’s School of Art into a space 2 the featured artists show their explorations aimed at presenting Eastern aesthetics (美学). Liu Jianhua challenges the ceramic (陶瓷) norm with china “sands”. Meanwhile, Liang Shaoji has formed 3 (deep) bonds with silkworms during the past three decades than when he first began working with them, which he regards as 4 (architect) of a bridge linking the past with the present. Xiao Yu’s videos illustrate how bamboo, a symbol of integrity, 5 (transform), as it is folded and broken. Fan Bo combines traditional medicines with his art, and Peng Wei expresses elegance of Chinese paintings in 6 form of 3-D sculptures. Guo Gong’s masterpieces highlight 7 (flexible) of wood as well as its potential. These artists are redefining traditional Chinese art elements, such as ceramics and bamboo, which they combine 8 (creative) with fresh interpretations. Their creations not only showcase the rich history of Chinese art but demonstrate the ability of the artists 9 (reshape) Eastern aesthetics and bridge the gap 10 the past and the present. 重难语篇强化练 （2025·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Striking iron flower”, a kind of folk culture performance skill, is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. First 1 (appear) in the Northern Song Dynasty, it has a history of over a thousand years. “Striking iron flower” is mostly spread in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, which is regarded 2 one of the top ten folk arts in the Yellow River Basin. The iron flower artists move forward and backward freely without 3 (burn) in the thousands of degrees of iron fireworks. The fireworks seem to be thrown in all directions, giving a 4 (power) visual feast. The folk art is deeply loved by the masses in rural areas, and 5 (express) people’s desire for luck and avoidance of disasters, through which people pray for favorable weather 6 (condition) and abundant harvests. “Striking iron flower” combines Taoist culture, ethnic customs, and folk crafts, playing 7 important role in activating the cultural life of the people, strengthening national pride 8 , without doubt, enhancing national unity. 9 (current), “Striking iron flower” is well known by more and more people 10 appreciate and praise its artistic value. （2025·山东泰安·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jingui Village is located in Huang township, Lianshan Zhuang and Yao autonomous county, Guangdong, China. 1 a lively spring morning, one bus after another 2 (load) with tourists arrived. Ji Qiiyu, a young entrepreneur, greeted and guided visitors in his neat Zhuang ethnic costume. Visitors explored the village, tasted ethnic dishes 3 tried weaving (编织) Zhuang brocade (织锦). At 29, Ji is the seventh-generation inheritor (传承人) of the Zhuang brocade technique. Watching his family weave throughout childhood, he 4 (begin) learning at 13. During college, he improved weaving tools and experimented with natural dyes, 5 (expand) brocade colors from five to over 220 shades. After graduating, he returned home to establish a brocade cooperative. His innovations made 6 easier to learn to weave Zhuang brocade, allowing villagers, especially women, 7 (work) from home while earning income. Ji combined 8 (tradition) patterns with modern designs, creating products popular in markets. To share Zhuang culture 9 (extensive), he organized free training programs, helping over 900 villagers earn money through tourism, homestays and selling farm products. “By keeping traditions alive through real-life experiences, we help our culture prosper,” explained Ji, 10 work ensures this art form with over a thousand years of history and famous for its bright colors and detailed patterns continues to be passed down through generations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$