精品解析：浙江省诸暨市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1.本卷共四部分，71小题，满分100分（另加卷面分3分）；考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Mike go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the science museum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go to the science museum last weekend, Mike? B: No, I went to the library to return some books. 2. Which mountain does Maria think is the most beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Maria, I think Mount Tai is the most beautiful mountain. B: But Andy, you won’t wish to visit any other mountains after returning from Mount Huang. 3. How long has Linda lived in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about six years. B. For about seven years. C. For about ten years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda speaks Chinese almost as well as a Chinese. B: No surprise. She has lived in China since 2018. 4. When should the boy go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam, it’s nine p.m. now. Have you finished your homework yet? B: Yes, Mum. I finished it one hour ago. Can I watch TV for half an hour? A: OK, but you must go to bed after that. 5. What will the girl probably do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Take a test. C. Prepare for a test. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: There is a new movie on tonight. Would you love to go with me? B: I’d love to, but I have a test tomorrow morning. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book did Jessica read last week? A. Little Men. B. Jo’s Boys. C. Little Women. 7. How many of Louisa May Alcott’s books has Jessica already read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jessica, have you ever heard of the American woman writer Louisa May Alcott? B: Yes, of course. I read her book Little Men last week. A: Really? Have you ever read her other books? B: Yeah, I have also read another four of her books. They are Little Women, Jo’s Boys, Eight Cousins and An Old Fashioned Girl. A: That sounds great. Which one do you like best? B: I like Little Women best. It’s really interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Liu Mei doing this noon? A. Doing her homework. B. Replying to a message. C. Reading a book. 9. How did Liu Mei make the video? A. With the help of Bill. B. With the help of AI. C. With the help of her teacher. 10. When is the AI show? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Liu Mei. You didn’t reply to my message on WeChat this noon. What were you doing? B: Hi, Bill. I was making a video. It’s our English homework—the changes of our hometown. A: Sounds great. How did you make it? B: I made it by AI. I’m learning to make more videos by AI on the phone. A: Yes, AI has become common in our lives. B: Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video? A: Sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. B: OK. By the way, there will be a show about AI in the school hall tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with me? A: Sure, I’d love to. B: OK, see you tomorrow. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 12. Who is Jane Wilson? A. The guide. B. The teacher. C. The museum director. 13. What is special about the museum? A. Students can take away things in the museum. B. Students are allowed to touch ancient objects. C. Students can make inventions in the museum. 14. How can the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking teachers for help. 15. What does the speaker want students to do after the trip? A. Write a report about the trip. B. Choose gifts from the museum. C. Share their experience with others. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’m your guide Anna Brown. Let me tell you about our trip to the city museum. It isn’t far, only takes us about twenty minutes to get there. There will be several events during the day. First, we’ll listen to Jane Wilson, the museum director, for about thirty minutes, telling us what we can see and do. Usually in museums, we can’t touch anything, but this time we can. Please work in groups and pick up some ancient objects. You’ll study what they were used for. In the technology center, we can learn and experience many interesting inventions. If you have questions, instead of using computers, workers will give you iPads to help look for information. After that, we’ll do a test to see what we’ve learned. When we return to school, I’d like you to share what you’ve seen with others. The museum will send you some postcards as gifts to help you remember the happy time. I hope you enjoy the trip. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，满分25分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m DeepSeek. How can I help you today? I do whatever my parents, teachers and even friends tell me to do. I am used to saying “yes” to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just can’t say “no”. I wish I could change. —Tina Give yourself permission (允许) to say “no”. Keep in mind that if they care about you, they will respect (尊重) your decision. Secondly, saying “no” politely is a good way to refuse someone. I always worry about what other people think about me. Sometimes, I even think that I am not good enough for other people. I wish I could spend less time caring about others’ opinions. —Jack Learn to accept who you are. Do the things you are good at and be with the people who love you instead. Remember you can’t change the way other people react (反应) to you. I want to be a dancer, but my parents don’t agree with me. My parents always tell me what to do and don’t care about my opinion. I just want to be myself. —Sally Try to look at things from your parents’ side, because they are trying to guide you. If you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should talk about it. By coming up with a proper reason and sharing your feelings, you may change their minds. 16. What is Tina’s problem? A. She cares about what others think. B. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. C. Her parents don’t care about her ideas. D. She is not good enough for other people. 17. —What does DeepSeek want Jack to do? —It wants Jack to _________. A. believe in himself B. be friendly to others C. say “no” to others bravely D. care about others’ opinions 18. What is the main problem of the three students? A. They face challenges in their study. B. They don’t understand their parents. C. They spend too much time on their hobbies. D. They have problems in relationships with others. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话，三位学生分别向DeepSeek倾诉了自己在人际关系中的困扰，并得到了对应的建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tina的话“I am used to saying ‘yes’ to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just can not say ‘no’.”可知，她的问题是不会拒绝别人，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据DeepSeek对Jack的建议“Learn to accept who you are.”和“Remember you can’t change the way other people react to you.”可知，建议是要接受自己，相信自己，故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I just can’t say ‘no’.”；“I always worry about what other people think about me.”及“My parents always tell me what to do and don’t care about my opinion.”可知，三位同学都在与他人相处或交流的过程中遇到困扰，属于人际关系问题。故选D。 B Last Friday afternoon, I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up, a homeless man came in, clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry. We got up to leave. As we did, he walked past us, sat at the table we’d just left, and started eating the leftover (剩下的) food. We noticed the waiters motioning (示意) to each other to clear the plates away from the table. When we were walking out, we heard someone say, “Excuse me.” It was the man who had sat at our table. He noticed I’d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal to show our gratitude. While we were walking away and on the drive home, I was explaining to my 6-year-old son what had happened and the importance of helping others, as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat. Two days later, to my shock, I looked in my wallet for a card and realized I had $50 in there all along. He could easily have taken it, but he didn’t. How I wished I could have given it to the man! I just paid too much attention (关注) to explaining the importance of kindness to my child and never remembered to check the wallet at the beginning. This world may be hard even at the best of times, but there are some truly beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can to make someone’s day a little brighter. 19. Which is the right order of the story? a. I checked my wallet but found nothing was lost. b. A homeless man started to eat the leftover food. c. We were having dinner in a restaurant. d. The waiters motioned to clear the plates. e. The homeless man stopped us to give my wallet back. A. b-d-c-e-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. b-c-e-a-d D. c-e-a-b-d 20. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hope. B. Surprise. C. Interest. D. Thanks. 21. Which of the following can best describe the homeless man? A. Kind and lucky. B. Careful and shy. C. Helpful and honest. D. Understanding and brave. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Lost Wallet in My Car B. An Unexpected Act of Honesty C. A Clever Waiter at a Restaurant D. An Interesting Day at a Restaurant 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个无家可归者在极度困难的情况下仍坚持归还他人钱包的感人故事，通过这个意外事件展现了人性中的美好与诚实，并引发作者对善良和感恩的思考。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last Friday afternoon, I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up, a homeless man came in, clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry.”以及故事发展顺序可知，故事开始于一家人在餐厅用餐（c），接着流浪汉进来吃剩饭（b），服务员示意要收走盘子（d），流浪汉归还钱包（e），最后发现钱包里的钱没少（a）。正确顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“He noticed I’d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal to show our gratitude.”可知，流浪汉归还了作者遗落的钱包，丈夫为他点了一份餐来表达他们的感激之情，gratitude意为“感谢”。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He noticed I’d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back.”以及“Two days later... I had $50 in there all along. He could easily have taken it, but he didn’t.”可知，流浪汉主动归还钱包，且没有拿走里面的钱，说明他乐于助人且诚实。故选C。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了一名流浪汉在餐厅捡到作者遗落的钱包后，主动归还且未拿走里面的钱，这一意外的诚实举动让作者深受触动。“An Unexpected Act of Honesty”能概括文章核心内容。故选B。 C In 2024, during China’s Two Sessions meetings (两会), the government plans highlighted “AI in different areas,” showing that AI is becoming very important in China. By 2025, AI was still a hot topic. For example, robots performed on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚). People are now discussing how AI can help improve many fields, like education, healthcare, and more. Ni Minjing, the director of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, is interested in AI’s impact (影响) on education a lot. He says AI can help every student learn in a way that fits their interests and skills. Traditionally, teachers have to teach all students the same way, but AI can offer different learning ways for each child. For example, if a child is interested in whales, AI can give all the information about whales, allowing the child to study what they love. This way, ▲ will want to learn more and understand things better. Ni Minjing also believes that AI won’t take teachers’ place. Teachers play a key role in educating students and helping them develop their thoughts and values, which AI cannot do. AI should be a tool to help both teachers and students. In the future, AI can help students in learning and even help them in their future jobs. However, it’s important to use AI properly. He said that AI should be used to stop students from playing games or watching useless short videos too much so that students can learn better. In a word, it’s an exciting development that can help students learn better and become more creative thinkers. 23. How does the writer show the importance of AI in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 24. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. teachers B. parents C. directors D. students 25. Which opinion does Ni Minjing probably agree with? A. Teachers are still important for students’ education. B. AI will completely take the place of teachers in the future. C. Teachers should use AI to teach all students in the same way. D. AI can help students learn better by giving them short videos. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of AI in China. B. The changes of traditional education. C. The importance of teachers in the AI era. D. The important impact of AI on education. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了人工智能在中国备受重视，尤其在教育领域能助力学生个性化学习但无法取代教师，需合理使用以促进学生成长。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, robots performed on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚).”可知，作者通过举例说明展示了人工智能的重要性。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He says AI can help every student learn in a way that fits their interests and skills.”可知，人工智能可以帮助每个学生以适合他们兴趣和技能的方式学习，所以这里应该是学生想要学习更多并更好地理解事物。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ni Minjing also believes that AI won’t take teachers’ place. Teachers play a key role in educating students and helping them develop their thoughts and values, which AI cannot do.”可知，倪闽景认教师在学生教育中仍然很重要。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人工智能对教育的重要影响，如可以帮助学生以适合自己的方式学习，但不能取代教师等。故选D。 D Are you using your headphones too much? Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain, according to the New York Post. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing words to watch videos. However, though their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are affected (被影响的). This problem is known as auditory processing disorder (APD) (听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. We hear different sounds at the same time. To understand the information we hear well, our brains need to choose the important sounds to listen to, and not to listen to useless information. That is why we can understand our friends when we talk even in a very noisy room. If we don’t hear different kinds of sounds, we can lose this skill, said NHS doctors. Noise-canceling headphones take away these different sounds, which might be a part of the problem because they make a “false environment”. This makes it easier for your brain, so it doesn’t have to work very hard. Noise travels in waves (波) through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone (麦克风) to cancel out noise with different sound waves. This technology can be bad for your health if you use it too much. However it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. 27. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning? A. To do a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To show a scene. D. To get the certain answer. 28. What do we know about APD in the passage? A. It is caused by ear illness. B. It causes people to hear nothing. C. It is caused by listening to different sounds. D. It causes people to understand sounds hard. 29. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A. To give us some advice on ear problems. B. To tell us the importance of noise-canceling headphones. C. To remind us to use noise-canceling headphones properly. D. To describe how noise-canceling technology works. 30. In which part of the magazine can we read this passage? A. Music and art. B. Science and health. C. Humans and nature. D. Science and technology. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过度使用降噪耳机可能对大脑产生负面影响，导致听觉处理障碍（APD），并提醒人们合理使用降噪耳机。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头通过提问“Are you using your headphones too much?”引起读者兴趣，目的是吸引读者继续阅读。故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them.”可知，患有APD的人能够听到声音，但难以理解这些声音。故选D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了降噪耳机的过度使用可能对大脑产生负面影响，并提醒人们合理使用。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章讨论的降噪耳机对健康的影响及听觉处理障碍的科学原理可知，属于科学与健康领域。故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams (诈骗), reported The Guardian. The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February. The report said that almost half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online. _____31_____ Online media (媒体) is the most common place for scams, according to the report. Scammers often pretend (假装) to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids. Online games are another space where scams happen, especially for kids aged 8 to 11, said the report. To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page. _____32_____ What’s more, getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry. These feelings often stop them from asking for help, said the report. The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems, experts told The Independent. There are 80 lessons. Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe. _____33_____, because they also need help. How to stay safe from online scams? Watch out for things that sound too good to be true. Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don’t know. _____34_____ A. About 20 percent meet online scams every day. B. If something online seems strange or wrong, talk to an adult you trust. C. That allows scammers to get players’ personal information. D. Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams. E. Others are for middle school students. What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams? (No more than 20 words) ______________________35______________________ 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. Schools can provide online safety lessons to teach students how to avoid scams. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国儿童面临网络诈骗的问题，以及如何通过新的在线课程帮助他们防范诈骗。 【31题详解】 根据“The report said that almost half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online.”可知，此处介绍的是英国儿童遭遇网络诈骗的比例，选项A“约20%的人每天都会遇到网络诈骗”进一步补充了数据，符合语境，故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page.”可知，此处介绍的是诈骗者如何获取玩家的个人信息，选项C“这使得诈骗者能够获取玩家的个人信息”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe.”可知，此处介绍的是课程的不同受众人群，选项E“其他课程是为中学生设计的”补充了课程的另一部分受众群体，符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don’t know”可知，此处介绍的是如何防范网络诈骗，选项B“如果网上有什么奇怪或不对的事情，和你信任的成年人谈谈”提供了进一步的建议，符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容，学校可以通过开设网络安全课程来帮助学生防范网络诈骗。故填Schools can provide online safety lessons to teach students how to avoid scams. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Stones in the Shoes Every day, a boy would go on a walk with his father. One day, he said, “Dad, let’s have a ____36____. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed. Both of them started running but then the father suddenly ____37____. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he decided to do that ____38____ reaching the hilltop although he had stones in his shoes too. He continued running ____39____ his father stopped to clear out the stones. After a while, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (疼痛) in his ____40____ and had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have ____41____ for that,” said the boy. Soon, the father ____42____ the boy. The boy stopped there and cried for help because of the pain. The father turned back, took off (脱下) his shoes ____43____ and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home at once. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, ____44____ wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we shouldn’t put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things ____45____,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 36. A. break B. discussion C. race D. training 37. A. stopped B. coughed C. laughed D. appeared 38. A. before B. after C. for D. without 39. A. since B. until C. unless D. while 40. A. arm B. body C. feet D. head 41. A. money B. time C. space D. interest 42. A. passed B. helped C. watched D. reminded 43. A. happily B. angrily C. suddenly D. quickly 44. A. you B. he C. I D. we 45. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个男孩因不愿停下清理鞋里的石头而坚持赛跑，最终脚受伤，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延，否则会让事情更糟。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，他说：“爸爸，我们来一场赛跑吧。先到山顶的人赢。” break休息；discussion讨论；race赛跑；training训练。根据“The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.”可知，谁先到山顶谁赢，这是一场赛跑，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：两人都开始跑，但父亲突然停了下来。 stopped停下；coughed咳嗽；laughed笑；appeared出现。根据“There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out”可知，父亲鞋里有石头需要拿出来，所以停了下来，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：男孩说他决定到达山顶后再做这件事，尽管他的鞋里也有石头。 before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；without没有。根据“although he had stones in his shoes too. He continued running”可知，男孩虽然鞋里也有石头，但还是继续跑，打算到山顶后再处理石头，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当父亲停下来清理石头时，他继续跑。 since自从；until直到；unless除非；while当……时。根据“He continued running ... his father stopped to clear out the stones.”可知，男孩继续跑和父亲停下来清理石头是同时发生的，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，男孩开始感到脚很痛，不得不放慢速度。 arm胳膊；body身体；feet脚；head头。根据“there are some stones in my shoes”以及“the boy’s feet were injured”可知，鞋里的石头会让脚感到疼痛，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：“我没有时间做那个，”男孩说。 money钱；time时间；space空间；interest兴趣。根据“we shouldn’t put them off just because we think we don’t have time”可知，男孩认为自己没有时间停下来清理石头，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，父亲超过了男孩。 passed超过；helped帮助；watched观看；reminded提醒。根据“The boy stopped there and cried for help because of the pain.”可知，男孩因疼痛停下，此时父亲超过了他，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：父亲转过身，迅速脱下他的鞋，发现男孩的脚受伤了。 happily开心地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地。根据“The boy stopped there and cried for help because of the pain.”可知，父亲看到男孩受伤，应该是迅速脱下他的鞋查看，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：“我以为如果我停下来，我就赢不了比赛了，”男孩说。 you你；he他；I我；we我们。根据“I thought if I stopped ... wouldn’t win the race”可知，男孩是在说自己如果停下来就赢不了比赛了，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果生活中出现任何问题，我们不应该因为觉得没有时间而拖延。那可能会让事情变得更糟。 better更好；worse更糟；easier更容易；harder更难。根据“If any problems come in our life, we shouldn’t put them off just because we think we don’t have time.”并结合男孩因为拖延清理石头导致脚受伤可知，拖延会让事情更糟，故选B。 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 meet, stomach, difficulty, weak, get into Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories in the nineteenth century. It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty ____46____. This made him very ____47____. One day, he asked for more food and ____48____ trouble. Later, Oliver ran away to London. There, he ____49____ some boys who stole money and other things. They taught Oliver to steal, too. But Oliver didn’t want to because he was a kind and honest child. After many ____50____, Oliver was taken home by a kind old man and lived with him in the city. 【答案】46. stomach 47. weak 48. got into 49. met 50. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述《雾都孤儿》中的奥利弗因吃不饱而虚弱，索要更多食物惹麻烦后逃到伦敦，遇到偷窃的男孩却不愿学坏，历经诸多困难后被一位善良老人带回家共同生活的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：它讲的是一个叫奥利弗的男孩，他和穷人住在一起，总是空着肚子。根据“It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty...”和“he asked for more food”可知他常常饿着肚子，empty stomach是固定搭配，意为“空腹”。故填stomach。 【47题详解】 句意：这使他非常虚弱。根据“It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty...This made him very...”可知他总是空着肚子，因此应是非常虚弱。故填weak。 【48题详解】 句意：有一天，他要了更多食物，惹上了麻烦。根据“One day, he asked for more food and ...trouble.”可知此处表示“陷入麻烦”，get into trouble，固定短语，意为“陷入麻烦”。由asked可知时态为过去时。故填got into。 【49题详解】 句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“There, he...some boys who stole money and other things.”及备选单词可知此处表示“遇见”，由stole可知时态为过去时，需用过去式met。故填met。 【50题详解】 句意：在经历了许多困难之后，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家，并和他一起住在城里。根据“he asked for more food and ...trouble.”和“They taught Oliver to steal, too.”可知是经历了许多困难，many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 China’s New Plan to Help People Lose Weight Safely Overweight has become a ____51____ (社会) problem in China. To solve this, the government has ____52____ (最近) introduced new guidelines. These rules allow doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger. ____53____ (……之一) them is Dr. Wang, a health expert. He explained, “Trained doctors use strict plans for each person. This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals, because it could hurt their health or even cause ____54____ (死亡).” He also said that some medicine sold online might be dangerous. The government is taking further steps. They want to ____55____ (限制) the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them. Schools also start to do something to stop overweight. They ____56____ (提供) students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga. As a result, fewer students fall ____57____ (生病) than before. “Exercise is more fun with friends.” said a teenager with ____58____ (兴奋). The government encourages all groups to work together. Hotels might put scales(秤) in rooms so guests can ____59____ (称重) themselves on the scales. Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus, so guests can decide ____60____ (是否) to eat the food. “Small changes add up,” said a health leader. “Together, we can build a healthier future.” 【答案】51. social 52. recently 53. Among 54. death 55. control 56. provide 57. ill/sick 58. excitement 59. weigh 60. whether 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府针对肥胖问题采取的措施。 【51题详解】 句意：超重已经成为中国的一个社会问题。根据“Overweight has become a...problem in China.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“社会的”，空格后为名词problem，需用形容词修饰。“社会”对应的形容词是“social”社会的，“social problem”固定搭配。故填social。 【52题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，政府最近出台了新的指导方针。根据“To solve this, the government has...introduced new guidelines.”可知introduced“推出”，动词，需用副词修饰，“最近”，对应的副词是recently。故填recently。 【53题详解】 句意：他是王医生，一位健康专家。根据“...them is Dr. Wang, a health expert.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“……之一”，among意为“……之一”，用于三者或三者以上，句首首字母大写。故填Among。 【54题详解】 句意：这阻止了人们尝试不安全的方式，比如停止吃饭，因为这可能会损害他们的健康，甚至导致死亡。根据“This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals, because it could hurt their health or even cause...”及汉语提示可知此处表示“死亡”，death意为“死亡”，名词作宾语。故填death。 【55题详解】 句意：他们想要控制治疗的价格，这样每个人都能负担得起。根据“They want to...the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“控制”，control意为“控制”，“want to do sth”想要做某事，固定搭配，to后接动词原形。故填control。 【56题详解】 句意：他们每周为学生提供集体散步或瑜伽等活动。根据“They...students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“提供”，provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”，主语为They，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填provide。 【57题详解】 句意：因此，生病的学生比以前少了。根据“fewer students fall...than before.”及汉语提示可知此处表示“生病”，fall ill/sick意为“生病”，fall是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填ill/sick。 【58题详解】 句意：“和朋友一起锻炼更有趣。”一个少年兴奋地说。根据“said a teenager with...”及汉语提示可知此处表示“兴奋”，with+名词，表示“伴随某种状态”，兴奋对应的名词是excitement。故填excitement。 【59题详解】 句意：酒店可能会在房间里放置磅秤，这样客人就可以在磅秤上称自己的体重。根据“Hotels might put scales in rooms so guests can...themselves on the scales.”可知此处表示“称重”，weigh意为“称重”，动词，can，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填weigh。 【60题详解】 句意：餐馆可以在菜单上加上卡路里标签，这样客人就可以决定是否吃这些食物。根据“Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus, so guests can decide...to eat the food”及汉语提示可知此处表示“是否”，whether to do sth“是否做某事”，whether可接不定式to do，if不可以。故填whether。 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled (《魔发奇缘》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, ____61____ she decided to grow her hair, she grew it down to her waist and it is ____62____ (long) hair in her town. She was proud of her hair and spent an hour ____63____ (wash) it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for ____64____ child with cancer(癌症). “I’ve never had a real haircut —my ____65____ (one) trim (修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim,” Kennedy told Kids News. “Every time I look at ____66____ (I) in the mirror, I’m very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause.”  What’s more, Kennedy tried to raise money ____67____ other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help ____68____ (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason ____69____ she had her hair cut at her school. Aiming to raise $14000 (about 102000 yuan) , she ____70____ (reach) $11000 so far, “To know that my fundraising will help kids and families going through a really hard time is amazing,” Kennedy told Kids News. 【答案】61. so 62. the longest 63. washing 64. a 65. first 66. myself 67. for 68. to get 69. why 70. has reached 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩Elsie Kennedy受迪士尼电影《魔发奇缘》启发留长发，最终将长发捐赠给癌症患儿制作假发，并通过剪发活动为癌症儿童筹款的感人故事。 【61题详解】 句意：Elsie Kennedy非常喜欢长发公主，因此她决定留长发。根据“...loved Rapunzel very much, ... she decided to grow her hair,”可知，前文 “喜欢长发公主” 与后文 “决定留长发” 是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 【62题详解】 句意：她把头发留到腰部，这是她镇上最长的头发。根据“in her town”可知，此处表示“镇上最长的头发”，此处需用最高级，long的最高级longest，最高级前the。故填the longest。 【63题详解】 句意：她为自己的头发感到自豪，每天花一个小时洗头。根据“She was proud of her hair and spent an hour ... it every day”可知，考查固定短语spend time doing sth.表示“每天花一个小时洗头发”，此处用spend的动名词。故填washing。 【64题详解】 句意：她决定捐出头发，为一名患癌的孩子制作假发。根据“for ... child with cancer”可知，泛指“一个患癌的孩子”，故填a。 【65题详解】 句意：我从未真正剪过头发——第一次修剪是在7岁时。根据“my ...trim was at 7”可知，此处表示“第一次修剪”，需用序数词，one的序数词first。故填first。 【66题详解】 句意：每次照镜子时，我都非常开心。根据“Every time I look at ... in the mirror”可知，此处表示“看着镜子里的自己”，需用反身代词，I的反身代词myself。故填myself。 【67题详解】 句意：Kennedy试图为其他患癌的孩子筹款。固定短语raise money for...“为……筹钱” 。故填for。 【68题详解】 句意：她向学校寻求帮助以筹集资金。根据“she asked her school for help ...the money”，用不定式作目的状语，“请求学校帮助是为了筹钱”。故填to get。 【69题详解】 句意：这就是她在学校剪头发的原因。根据“That was the reason ... she had her hair cut at her school”可知，reason后接定语从句，先行词是reason，定语从句中缺少原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。 【70题详解】 句意：目标是筹集14000美元（大约102000元），目前她已经筹到了11000美元。根据so far可知，此处需用现在完成时have/has done；主语是she，用has；reach的过去分词reached；表示“已经筹到11000美元”。故填has reached。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. 邻里关系是社会关系的缩影，需要包容与沟通。学校英语俱乐部就 “Create a nice neighborhood” 开展讨论，请你就下表内容作适当描述，并谈谈你的看法。 注意： （1）围绕图中内容展开，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等； （3）字数在80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Square dancing Old people 1. Need a space to relax 2. Keep fit ... Young people Need a quiet place to ... ... Advice 1. Respect them 2. Turn down the noise 3. End square dancing (广场舞) earlier ... Nowadays, square dancing is very popular in our neighborhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, square dancing is very popular in our neighborhood. For the old, it helps them to keep fit and they need some space to relax themselves. However, for the young, we need some quiet place to work at night. Sometimes, we are so tired that we hope to go to bed early. To solve the problem, I want to offer some advice. Firstly, we should respect the old, and they will respect us in return. Secondly, why not ask them to turn down the music? Finally, it’s also a good idea to advise them to end square dancing earlier. As long as we understand each other and communicate more, we can have a better neighborhood. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍老人和年轻人的需求； 第二步，介绍自己的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①in return 作为回报 ②turn down 调低 ③as long as 只要 [高分句型] ①Sometimes, we are so tired that we hope to go to bed early. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) ②As long as we understand each other and communicate more, we can have a better neighborhood. (as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷八年级英语听力材料。第一节听小对话，回答问题，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。When did you go to the science museum last weekend? mike? No, I went to the library to return some books. Too, maria, I think mount tai is the most beautiful mountain. but andy, you won't wish to visit any other mountains after returning from mount wong. Three. Linda speaks chinese almost as well as a chinese. No surprise. SHE has lived in china since twenty eighteen. For sam is nine P, M. Now, have you finished your homework yet? Yes, mom, I finished one hour ago. Can I watch T, V, four half an hour? Okay, but you must go to bed after that. Five, there is a new movie on tonight. Would you love to go with me? I'd love to, but I have a test tomorrow morning. 第二节听较长对话，回答问题。听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Jessica, have you ever heard of the american woman writer Louisa may all cut? Yes, of course. I read her book little men last week. really. Have you ever read her other books? yeah. I have also read another four of her books. They are little women, jose boys, eight cousins and an old fashioned girl. That sounds great. Which one do you like best? I like little women best. It's really interesting. Jessica, have you ever heard of the american woman writer Louisa may all cut? Yes, of course. I read her book little men last week. really. Have you ever read her other books? yeah. I have also read another four of her books. They are little women, jose boys, eight cousins and an old fashioned girl. That sounds great. Which one do you like best? I like little women best. It's really interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hi we all may you didn't reply to my message on which at this noon, what were you doing? Hi bill. I was making a video. It's our english homework. The changes of our hometown . sounds great. How did you make IT? I made IT by AI. I'm learning to make more videos by AI on the phone. Yes, AI has become common in our lives. Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video? sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. Okay, by the way, there will be a show about AI in the school hall tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love too. Okay, see you tomorrow. Hi leo, may you didn't reply to my message on which at this noon, what were you doing? Hi bill. I was making a video. It's our english homework. The changes of our hometown . sounds great. How did you make IT? I made IT by AI. I'm learning to make more videos by AI on the phone. Yes, AI has become common in our lives. Yeah, I agree with you. Can you give me some advice on the video? sure. Let me have a look at what you have made first. okay. By the way, there will be a show about AI in the school hall tomorrow morning. Would you like to go with me? sure. I'd love too. Okay, see you tomorrow. 第三节听独白回答问题，听下面一段独白回答，第11至第15 5个小题读白读两遍。Hello everyone, i'm your guide and a Brown. Let me tell you about our trip to the city museum. IT isn't far, only takes us about twenty minutes to get there. There will be several events during the day. First, we'll listen to jane Wilson, the museum director, for about thirty minutes, telling us what we can see and do. Usually in museums, we can touch anything, but this time we can please work in groups and pick up some ancient objects. You'll study what they were used for in the technology center. We can learn and experience many interesting inventions if you have questions. Instead of using computers, workers will give you ipad to help look for information. After that, we'll do a test to see what we've learned when we return to school. I'd like you to share what you've seen with others. The museum will send you some postcards as gifts to help you remember the happy time. I hope you enjoy the trip. Hello everyone, i'm your guide and a Brown. Let me tell you about our trip to the city museum. IT isn't far, only takes us about twenty minutes to get there. There will be several events during the day. First, we'll listen to jane Wilson, the museum director, for about thirty minutes, telling us what we can see and do. Usually in museums, we can touch anything, but this time we can please work in groups and pick up some ancient objects. You'll study what they were used for in the technology center. We can learn and experience many interesting inventions if you have questions. Instead of using computers, workers will give you ipads to help look for information. After that, we'll do a test to see what we've learned when we return to school. I'd like you to share what you've seen with others. The museum will send you some postcards as gifts to help you remember the happy time. I hope you enjoy the trip. 2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试试卷 八年级英语 考生须知： 1.本卷共四部分，71小题，满分100分（另加卷面分3分）；考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Where did Mike go last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the library. B. To the park. C. To the science museum. 2. Which mountain does Maria think is the most beautiful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mount Hua. B. Mount Huang. C. Mount Tai. 3. How long has Linda lived in China? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For about six years. B. For about seven years. C. For about ten years. 4. When should the boy go to bed? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 5. What will the girl probably do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch a movie. B. Take a test. C. Prepare for a test. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which book did Jessica read last week? A. Little Men. B. Jo’s Boys. C. Little Women. 7. How many of Louisa May Alcott’s books has Jessica already read? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What was Liu Mei doing this noon? A. Doing her homework. B. Replying to a message. C. Reading a book. 9. How did Liu Mei make the video? A. With the help of Bill. B. With the help of AI. C. With the help of her teacher. 10. When is the AI show? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 第三节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long will it take to get to the museum? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 50 minutes. 12. Who is Jane Wilson? A. The guide. B. The teacher. C. The museum director. 13. What is special about the museum? A. Students can take away things in the museum. B. Students are allowed to touch ancient objects. C. Students can make inventions in the museum. 14. How can the students find information in the Technology Center? A. By using iPads. B. By using computers. C. By asking teachers for help. 15. What does the speaker want students to do after the trip? A. Write a report about the trip. B. Choose gifts from the museum. C. Share their experience with others. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题，满分25分） 阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Hi, I’m DeepSeek. How can I help you today? I do whatever my parents, teachers and even friends tell me to do. I am used to saying “yes” to everything. But I am not always happy about this. I just can’t say “no”. I wish I could change. —Tina Give yourself permission (允许) to say “no”. Keep in mind that if they care about you, they will respect (尊重) your decision. Secondly, saying “no” politely is a good way to refuse someone. I always worry about what other people think about me. Sometimes, I even think that I am not good enough for other people. I wish I could spend less time caring about others’ opinions. —Jack Learn to accept who you are. Do the things you are good at and be with the people who love you instead. Remember you can’t change the way other people react (反应) to you. I want to be a dancer, but my parents don’t agree with me. My parents always tell me what to do and don’t care about my opinion. I just want to be myself. —Sally Try to look at things from your parents’ side, because they are trying to guide you. If you feel that your parents’ decision is unfair, you should talk about it. By coming up with a proper reason and sharing your feelings, you may change their minds. 16 What is Tina’s problem? A. She cares about what others think. B. She doesn’t know how to refuse others. C. Her parents don’t care about her ideas. D. She is not good enough for other people. 17. —What does DeepSeek want Jack to do? —It wants Jack to _________ A believe in himself B. be friendly to others C. say “no” to others bravely D. care about others’ opinions 18. What is the main problem of the three students? A. They face challenges in their study. B. They don’t understand their parents. C. They spend too much time on their hobbies. D. They have problems in relationships with others. B Last Friday afternoon, I was at a restaurant eating with my family. Just as we finished up, a homeless man came in, clearly very hot from walking outside and clearly hungry. We got up to leave. As we did, he walked past us, sat at the table we’d just left, and started eating the leftover (剩下的) food. We noticed the waiters motioning (示意) to each other to clear the plates away from the table. When we were walking out, we heard someone say, “Excuse me.” It was the man who had sat at our table. He noticed I’d left my wallet behind and was walking towards us to give it back. I said thank you and my husband then ordered him a meal to show our gratitude. While we were walking away and on the drive home, I was explaining to my 6-year-old son what had happened and the importance of helping others, as well as being thankful to have a home to live in and food to eat. Two days later, to my shock, I looked in my wallet for a card and realized I had $50 in there all along. He could easily have taken it, but he didn’t. How I wished I could have given it to the man! I just paid too much attention (关注) to explaining the importance of kindness to my child and never remembered to check the wallet at the beginning. This world may be hard even at the best of times, but there are some truly beautiful and honest hearts out there. May we all try and do what we can to make someone’s day a little brighter. 19. Which is the right order of the story? a. I checked my wallet but found nothing was lost. b. A homeless man started to eat the leftover food. c. We were having dinner in a restaurant. d. The waiters motioned to clear the plates. e. The homeless man stopped us to give my wallet back. A. b-d-c-e-a B. c-b-d-e-a C. b-c-e-a-d D. c-e-a-b-d 20. What does the underlined word “gratitude” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Hope. B. Surprise. C. Interest. D. Thanks. 21. Which of the following can best describe the homeless man? A. Kind and lucky. B. Careful and shy. C. Helpful and honest. D. Understanding and brave. 22. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Lost Wallet in My Car B. An Unexpected Act of Honesty C. A Clever Waiter at a Restaurant D. An Interesting Day at a Restaurant C In 2024, during China’s Two Sessions meetings (两会), the government plans highlighted “AI in different areas,” showing that AI is becoming very important in China. By 2025, AI was still a hot topic. For example, robots performed on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala (春晚). People are now discussing how AI can help improve many fields, like education, healthcare, and more. Ni Minjing, the director of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, is interested in AI’s impact (影响) on education a lot. He says AI can help every student learn in a way that fits their interests and skills. Traditionally, teachers have to teach all students the same way, but AI can offer different learning ways for each child. For example, if a child is interested in whales, AI can give all the information about whales, allowing the child to study what they love. This way, ▲ will want to learn more and understand things better. Ni Minjing also believes that AI won’t take teachers’ place. Teachers play a key role in educating students and helping them develop their thoughts and values, which AI cannot do. AI should be a tool to help both teachers and students. In the future, AI can help students in learning and even help them in their future jobs. However, it’s important to use AI properly. He said that AI should be used to stop students from playing games or watching useless short videos too much so that students can learn better. In a word, it’s an exciting development that can help students learn better and become more creative thinkers. 23. How does the writer show the importance of AI in paragraph 1? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing facts. 24. Which of the following can be put into “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. teachers B. parents C. directors D. students 25. Which opinion does Ni Minjing probably agree with? A. Teachers are still important for students’ education. B. AI will completely take the place of teachers in the future. C. Teachers should use AI to teach all students in the same way. D. AI can help students learn better by giving them short videos. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The development of AI in China. B. The changes of traditional education. C. The importance of teachers in the AI era. D. The important impact of AI on education. D Are you using your headphones too much? Noise-canceling headphones (降噪耳机) bring you a quiet world, but using them for too long might be bad for your brain, according to the New York Post. Doctors from the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) have seen more young people having “ear problems”. These problems include trouble understanding speech or needing words to watch videos. However, though their ears are healthy, it’s their brains that are affected (被影响的). This problem is known as auditory processing disorder (APD) (听觉处理障碍). People with APD can hear sounds but find it hard to understand them. We hear different sounds at the same time. To understand the information we hear well, our brains need to choose the important sounds to listen to, and not to listen to useless information. That is why we can understand our friends when we talk even in a very noisy room. If we don’t hear different kinds of sounds, we can lose this skill, said NHS doctors. Noise-canceling headphones take away these different sounds, which might be a part of the problem because they make a “false environment”. This makes it easier for your brain, so it doesn’t have to work very hard. Noise travels in waves (波) through air and water. Noise-canceling headphones stop these waves in two ways: One is to use things like special ear cups. The other is to use a microphone (麦克风) to cancel out noise with different sound waves. This technology can be bad for your health if you use it too much. However, it is still helpful for people working in noisy places. 27. Why does the writer ask a question at the beginning? A. To do a survey. B. To interest the readers. C. To show a scene. D. To get the certain answer. 28. What do we know about APD in the passage? A. It is caused by ear illness. B. It causes people to hear nothing. C. It is caused by listening to different sounds. D. It causes people to understand sounds hard. 29. What’s the main purpose of this passage? A To give us some advice on ear problems. B. To tell us the importance of noise-canceling headphones. C. To remind us to use noise-canceling headphones properly. D. To describe how noise-canceling technology works. 30. In which part of the magazine can we read this passage? A. Music and art. B. Science and health. C. Humans and nature. D. Science and technology. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。 Children in the UK are getting new online lessons to help them stay safe from online scams (诈骗), reported The Guardian. The news came after the UK Safer Internet Centre shared a report in February. The report said that almost half of 8 to 17-year-olds in the UK had been scammed online. _____31_____ Online media (媒体) is the most common place for scams, according to the report. Scammers often pretend (假装) to be someone else and use photos of good-looking people to cheat kids. Online games are another space where scams happen, especially for kids aged 8 to 11, said the report. To cheat kids, scammers might promise kids free money for their games, and they usually ask kids to write down their ID card number online if they visit an online page. _____32_____ What’s more, getting scammed can make kids feel bad or angry. These feelings often stop them from asking for help, said the report. The new lessons can help by teaching children about real-world problems, experts told The Independent. There are 80 lessons. Some help primary school kids learn about where money comes from and how to keep it safe. _____33_____, because they also need help. How to stay safe from online scams? Watch out for things that sound too good to be true. Do not share online your name, where you live or any other personal information with people you don’t know. _____34_____ A. About 20 percent meet online scams every day. B. If something online seems strange or wrong, talk to an adult you trust. C. That allows scammers to get players’ personal information. D. Kids have little experience about how to stay away from scams. E. Others are for middle school students. What can schools do to help students stay safe from online scams? (No more than 20 words) ______________________35______________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Stones in the Shoes Every day, a boy would go on a walk with his father. One day, he said, “Dad, let’s have a ____36____. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed. Both of them started running but then the father suddenly ____37____. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy said he decided to do that ____38____ reaching the hilltop although he had stones in his shoes too. He continued running ____39____ his father stopped to clear out the stones. After a while, the boy began to feel a lot of pain (疼痛) in his ____40____ and had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have ____41____ for that,” said the boy. Soon, the father ____42____ the boy. The boy stopped there and cried for help because of the pain. The father turned back, took off (脱下) his shoes ____43____ and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured (受伤的). He carried him home at once. “I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said. “I thought if I stopped, ____44____ wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we shouldn’t put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things ____45____,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 36. A. break B. discussion C. race D. training 37. A. stopped B. coughed C. laughed D. appeared 38. A. before B. after C. for D. without 39. A. since B. until C. unless D. while 40. A. arm B. body C. feet D. head 41. A. money B. time C. space D. interest 42. A. passed B. helped C. watched D. reminded 43. A. happily B. angrily C. suddenly D. quickly 44. A. you B. he C. I D. we 45. A. better B. worse C. easier D. harder 第二节：词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 meet stomach, difficulty, weak, get into Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories in the nineteenth century. It is about a boy called Oliver who lived with poor people and always had an empty ____46____. This made him very ____47____. One day, he asked for more food and ____48____ trouble. Later, Oliver ran away to London. There, he ____49____ some boys who stole money and other things. They taught Oliver to steal, too. But Oliver didn’t want to because he was a kind and honest child. After many ____50____, Oliver was taken home by a kind old man and lived with him in the city. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 China’s New Plan to Help People Lose Weight Safely Overweight has become a ____51____ (社会) problem in China. To solve this, the government has ____52____ (最近) introduced new guidelines. These rules allow doctors to use special medicines in the face of hunger. ____53____ (……之一) them is Dr. Wang, a health expert. He explained, “Trained doctors use strict plans for each person. This stops people from trying unsafe ways like stopping meals, because it could hurt their health or even cause ____54____ (死亡).” He also said that some medicine sold online might be dangerous. The government is taking further steps. They want to ____55____ (限制) the prices for treatments so everyone can pay for them. Schools also start to do something to stop overweight. They ____56____ (提供) students with weekly activities like group walks or yoga. As a result, fewer students fall ____57____ (生病) than before. “Exercise is more fun with friends.” said a teenager with ____58____ (兴奋). The government encourages all groups to work together. Hotels might put scales(秤) in rooms so guests can ____59____ (称重) themselves on the scales. Restaurants could add calorie labels to menus, so guests can decide ____60____ (是否) to eat the food. “Small changes add up,” said a health leader. “Together, we can build a healthier future.” 第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled (《魔发奇缘》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair? Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, ____61____ she decided to grow her hair, she grew it down to her waist and it is ____62____ (long) hair in her town. She was proud of her hair and spent an hour ____63____ (wash) it every day. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to give it away to make a wig(假发) for ____64____ child with cancer(癌症). “I’ve never had a real haircut —my ____65____ (one) trim (修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim,” Kennedy told Kids News. “Every time I look at ____66____ (I) in the mirror, I’m very happy. I have a new look and my hair will go to a good cause.”  What’s more, Kennedy tried to raise money ____67____ other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help ____68____ (get) the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason ____69____ she had her hair cut at her school. Aiming to raise $14000 (about 102000 yuan) , she ____70____ (reach) $11000 so far, “To know that my fundraising will help kids and families going through a really hard time is amazing,” Kennedy told Kids News. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 71. 邻里关系是社会关系的缩影，需要包容与沟通。学校英语俱乐部就 “Create a nice neighborhood” 开展讨论，请你就下表内容作适当描述，并谈谈你的看法。 注意： （1）围绕图中内容展开，适当增加细节，使行文连贯； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等； （3）字数在80字左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Square dancing Old people 1. Need a space to relax 2. Keep fit ... Young people Need a quiet place to ... ... Advice 1. Respect them 2. Turn down the noise 3. End square dancing (广场舞) earlier ... Nowadays, square dancing is very popular in our neighborhood. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$