内容正文:
译林版英语八年级上册 Unit5 Wild animals 单元测试卷
满分:100 分 时间:90 分钟
一、根据音标及汉语提示写单词(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
1./ˈæniməl/ (动物)______ 2./waɪld/ (野生的)______
3./ˈpændə/ (熊猫)______ 4./ˈelefənt/ (大象)______
5./ˈtɪɡə/ (老虎)______ 6./ˈlɪən/ (狮子)______
7./bɪrd/ (鸟)______ 8./fɪʃ/ (鱼)______
9./kæt/ (猫)______ 10./dɔɡ/ (狗)______
11./ˈkærət/ (胡萝卜)______12./miːt/ (肉)______
13./plænt/ (植物)______ 14./ˈhæbɪt/ (习惯)______
15./saɪ/ (视力)______
二、词汇变形(用所给词的适当形式填空,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1. The panda is one of the ______(love)animals in the world.
2. Wild animals need our ______(protect).
3. My brother is interested in ______(study)different kinds of birds.
4. We should stop ______(cut)down trees to save the animals' homes.
5. The little girl was ______(scare)when she saw a big dog.
6. The ______(fox)are very clever animals.
7. It's important for us ______(learn)about wild animals.
8. Many animals ______(lose)their lives because of hunters last year.
9. The zookeeper takes good ______(careful)of the animals.
10. We hope there will be more ______(nature)parks for wild animals.
三、短语翻译(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.野生动物 ____________ 2.处于危险中 ____________
3.砍伐 ____________ 4.失去家园 ____________
5.照顾 ____________ 6.各种各样的 ____________
7.对…… 有害 ____________8.和平共处 ____________
9.食物链 ____________ 10.自然保护区 ____________
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
1. We should ______ ______(采取行动)to protect wild animals.
2. Pandas ______ ______(以…… 为食)bamboo.
3. Many wild animals are ______ ______(面临危险)now.
4. It's our duty to ______ ______(关心)the animals around us.
5. We can't live ______ ______(没有水)for a long time.
五、按要求改写句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
1.We should protect wild animals.(改为一般疑问句)
______ we ______ wild animals?
2.Pandas live in China.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ pandas live?
3.He learns about wild animals by reading books.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he learn about wild animals?
4.The tiger is very dangerous.(改为感叹句)
______ ______ the tiger is!
5."I will protect wild animals," Tom said.(改为宾语从句)
Tom said that he ______ ______ wild animals.
六、单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
1.Pandas are ______ animals. They only live in China.
A. national B. local C. wild D. pet
2.We should try our best to ______ wild animals from danger.
A. protect B. catch C. kill D. sell
3.—What do tigers mainly eat? —They eat ______.
A. bamboo B. grass C. meat D. fruits
4.Many wild animals are ______ because people destroy their living places.
A. in safety B. in danger C. in peace D. in fact
5.Don't ______ down trees. It's bad for the environment.
A. cut B. put C. take D. get
6.My sister is afraid ______ snakes. She thinks they are scary.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
7.It's our duty ______ care of the animals around us.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
8.There are many ______ of animals in the zoo, such as tigers, lions and pandas.
A. kinds B. numbers C. names D. colors
9.If we don't protect wild animals, they will ______ in the future.
A. grow B. live C. die D. stay
10.We can learn a lot ______ wild animals by reading books and watching documentaries.
A. from B. with C. for D. about
七、完形填空(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
Wild animals are important to us. They live in the 1. ______ with us. If there are no animals, our life will be 2. ______.
Many wild animals are in 3. ______ now. The number of them is getting 4. ______. One of the main reasons is that people 5. ______ down too many trees. So the animals lose their 6. ______. Another reason is that some people 7. ______ animals for their fur, teeth and meat.
We must do something to 8. ______ them. We can build more nature parks for them. We should also 9. ______ people not to kill animals. Let's work together to 10. ______ wild animals.
1.A. city B. world C. house D. school
2.A. boring B. happy C. exciting D. interesting
3.A. safety B. danger C. peace D. fact
4.A. larger B. bigger C. smaller D. higher
5.A. cut B. put C. take D. get
6.A. food B. water C. homes D. lives
7.A. help B. protect C. feed D. kill
8.A. harm B. save C. catch D. sell
9.A. encourage B. stop C. tell D. allow
10.A. watch B. save C. keep D. see
八、阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 20 分)
A
Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They live in the bamboo forests in China. Pandas have black and white fur. Their eyes are like cats' eyes, but they are bigger.
Pandas mainly eat bamboo. They spend about 12 hours a day eating. An adult panda can eat 12-38 kilograms of bamboo a day. Pandas also drink a lot of water.
Pandas are very cute, but they are in danger. The number of pandas is small. One of the reasons is that the bamboo forests are getting smaller. People cut down bamboo to build houses and farms. So pandas have less food to eat.
Another reason is that pandas have few babies. A mother panda usually has one or two babies at a time. The babies are very small and weak. It's not easy for them to live.
We should protect pandas. We can build more nature parks for them. We should also stop cutting down bamboo. Let's help pandas live a happy life.
1.Where do pandas live?
A. In the deserts. B. In the bamboo forests.
C. In the mountains. D. In the cities.
2.What do pandas mainly eat?
A. Meat. B. Grass. C. Bamboo. D. Fruits.
3.How many hours do pandas spend eating a day?
A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 12 hours. D. About 14 hours.
4.Why are pandas in danger?
A. Because they have many babies.
B. Because the bamboo forests are getting smaller.
C. Because they can't find water.
D. Because they are not cute.
5.What can we do to protect pandas?
A. Cut down more bamboo. B. Build more nature parks.
C. Keep pandas in zoos. D. Sell pandas to other countries.
B
Tigers are big cats. They are one of the strongest animals in the world. Tigers have beautiful orange fur with black stripes. Each tiger has different stripes, just like our fingerprints.
Tigers live in forests and grasslands in Asia. They are good at running and swimming. Tigers are carnivores, which means they eat meat. They usually hunt at night. Their favorite food is deer, pigs and other small animals.
A mother tiger can have 2-5 babies at a time. The babies are called cubs. They are born blind and can't walk. The mother tiger takes care of them. She teaches them how to hunt when they are old enough.
But tigers are in danger now. People kill tigers for their fur and bones. Some people also cut down trees, so tigers lose their homes. The number of tigers is getting smaller and smaller.
We must protect tigers. We should make laws to stop people from killing tigers. We should also protect their living places. Let's try our best to save tigers.
1.What color is a tiger's fur?
A. Black and white. B. Orange with black stripes.
C. Brown and yellow. D. Grey and white.
2.Where do tigers live?
A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In Asia. D. In America.
3.What do tigers eat?
A. Plants. B. Bamboo. C. Meat. D. Fruits.
4.When do tigers usually hunt?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. At night.
5.Why are tigers in danger?
A. Because they can't run fast.
B. Because people kill them for their fur and bones.
C. Because they have too many babies.
D. Because they don't like to live in forests.
九、书面表达(共 10分)
假设你是李华,你校将举办一次 “保护野生动物” 的主题活动。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 野生动物的重要性;
2. 野生动物面临的问题;
3. 我们应该如何保护野生动物。
要求:
1. 包含所有要点,可适当发挥;
2. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
3. 词数:80 词左右。
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答案
一、根据音标及汉语提示写单词
1.animal 2.wild 3.panda 4.elephant 5.tiger 6.lion 7.bird 8.fish
9.cat 10.dog 11.carrot 12.meat 13.plant 14.habit 15.sight
二、词汇变形
1.loveliest 2.protection 3.studying 4.cutting 5.scared
6.foxes 7.to learn 8.lost 9.care 10.natural
三、短语翻译
1.wild animals 2.in danger 3.cut down 4.lose homes
5.take care of / look after 6.all kinds of
7.be harmful to / do harm to8.live in peace9.food chain 10.nature reserve
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.take action 2.feed on 3.in danger 4.care about 5.without water
五、按要求改写句子
1.Should; protect 2.Where do 3.How does 4.How dangerous 5.would protect
六、单项选择
1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCACD
七、完形填空
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CDBCB
八、阅读理解
A
1-5 BCCBB
B
1-5 BCCDB
九、书面表达
Dear classmates,
Wild animals are important to our world. They keep the balance of nature. But now many wild animals are in danger. People cut down trees, so they lose homes. Some people kill them for money.
We should protect them. We can plant more trees and stop killing. Let's work together to make wild animals live happily.
Thank you!
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