Unit 4 Body language Using Language 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Period 2 Learning About Language Unit 4 Body language Period 3 Using Language 第一部分 知识巩固 一、单词拼写 1.Having ____________ (澄清) his opinion of the incident，Mr Smith sat down and listened to others. 2.The new medicine has been shown to be safe and effective in early-stage clinical ____________ (试验)，according to a new study. 3.Tom arrived at school late again，which made him feel ____________(尴尬的). 4.Small talk，a kind of informal and friendly ____________(互动)about unimportant subjects，can break the ice and strike up a conversation. 5.This afternoon，the shop assistants all _______________ (盯着看) at a man dressed in rags doubtfully when he said he wanted a new coat. 6.Researchers found that ____________ (流播) an album over the Internet will use 27 times energy than it takes to produce a single CD. 7.Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of ______________ (评估) the risk of heart disease or strokes. 8.He felt ____________ (羞愧的) that he couldn’t give an answer. 9.Through careful consideration，the manager ____________ (批准) Tom’s plan yesterday. 10.I sometimes have difficulty _________________ (区别) Spanish from Portuguese. 11.For Chinese，eating is not only a way of surviving but also ____________ (揭示) your attitude towards life. 12.Hearing the result of the competition，she couldn’t help ____________(哭泣) aloud. 二、单句语法填空 1.The busy scenes at ski resorts around Beijing in recent years have borne witness ____________ the public’s quickly increasing interest in winter sports. 2.That does not necessarily mean ____________ (employ) fewer staff. Rather，more of them will be in roles where they can directly help customers. 3.So far，the researchers ____________ (demonstrate) stem cell therapy in preclinical lab tests. 4.I ____________ (bend) down，picked up the ball，and eyes half-shut，threw it back as hard as I could. 5.Worse still，my vehicle break ____________ halfway to the base，leaving me in total desperation. 6.It’s not unusual for people to react badly ____________ their return to work from holidays for the first couple of days. 7.Recently I have been occupying myself ____________ volunteer work for the 2026 Paralympic Winter Games. 三、翻译句子 1.The other day she ________________ her husband because he ________________. He decided to ________________ his wife sincerely and promised to ________________ no matter what happened. 前几天她和丈夫吵架了，因为他不守信用。他决定真诚地和他妻子谈一谈，并保证无论发生什么都会遵守诺言。 2.On account of this，we can find that more and more people _________________________________ those who are in trouble. 因此，我们可以发现越来越多的人倾向于帮助那些有困难的人。 3.I have _________________________________ that I haven’t had time to go shopping. 我一直忙于准备考试，没有时间去购物。 4.When it was my turn to deliver a speech，___________________________________________.(心理描写) 当轮到我演讲时，我感到非常紧张和尴尬。 5.The old scarf ________________ of my old friend. So I ________________ and made an appointment to meet at the Renmin Square. 这条旧围巾唤起了我对老朋友的回忆。因此，我给他打电话，约好在人民广场见面。 6.With the Earth Day approaching，a lot of posters were put up in our school __________________________________________________________________________________ for a greener earth.(北京卷) 随着地球日的临近，学校里张贴了许多海报，号召我们为更绿色的地球采取行动。 第二部分 能力提升 四、七选五 Healthy Habits That Stick Here are five rules that helped me develop good habits. Pick habits you honestly want to have I didn’t choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing. 1 It was about listening to myself. Build your habit your own way When I started to build up an exercise habit，I only went when I wanted to go.For me，that was around 2 pm every day. 2 If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，I’d do only 20 minutes and then leave. ﹒Start small I knew that if I tried to take on too much，I’d find a way to make an excuse. 3 I started with two minutes of exercise，which were finally built up to 10，then 20 minutes.I realized that just doing something，no matter how small，meant I was more likely to do it again the next day. ﹒Be kind to yourself 4 When I got a cold and missed several days of exercise，I didn’t beat myself up.Instead of punishing myself，I tried to love myself—and that had a more enjoyable and lasting effect. ﹒Celebrate every small victory When I began keeping a diary every morning，I put a number in the corner of each page to show how many diaries I had written. 5 Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook. A. If I missed a day，I let it go. B. I could make exercise less boring. C. So my daily purposes were very small. D. I celebrated my pen running out of ink. E. It wasn’t about keeping up with other people. F. I should celebrate my success with my friends. G. It also meant that I would do whatever I wanted to do once I got there. 五、完形填空 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents，saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research，the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand，parents go mad over 3 rooms，clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 .On the other hand，teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom，not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research，conducted by St George University，shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems.However，some approaches are more 7 than others.For example，those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness，but 8 clean the room for them，have fewer chances of changing their children’s 9 .On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better.For example，when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator，they are forced to 11 their actions. Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.Communication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 1.A. natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar 2.A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge 3..A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked 4.A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research 5.A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing 6.A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes 7.A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful 8.A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly 9.A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature 10.A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills 11.A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider 12.A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust 13.A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk 14.A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop 15.A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising 六、语法填空 As an educator，I try to know 1.____ each student is thinking by watching their body language.2._______(recognise) whether students are interested in a lesson is easy.If a student looks 3.______ at his watch，it implies he is bored.If two friends are leaning their heads together，they are 4.________(probable) writing notes to each other. Some students are easy to be 5._______(distract)．Instead of looking at me，they spend all their time looking somewhere，and some students prefer daydreaming.6.____ their chins on their hands，they occupy 7._______(they) by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.In these cases，they should be reminded to concentrate.Distinguishing when students are troubled is much 8.________(hard)．If students have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs 9._____(close) or crossed，it shows they are angry，afraid，or experiencing anxiety. Finally，it is my duty to help every student to learn and adjust class 10._____(activity) according to their body language.In my opinion，reacting to body language is an important part of being a teacher. 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.clarified　2.trials　3.embarrassed　4.interaction　5.stared　6.streaming　 7.assessing　8.ashamed　9.approved　10.distinguishing　11.reveals　 12.weeping 二、单句语法填空 1.to　2.employing　3.have demonstrated　4.bent　5.down　6.to　7.with 三、翻译句子 1.had words with；broke his word；have a word with；keep his word 2.tend/have a tendency to help 3.been so occupied (in) preparing for the exams 4.I was so nervous and embarrassed 5.1.called up memories；called him up　2.to call on/upon us to take action 四、七选五 1.【答案】E 【解析】根据该段的小标题以及文中的“I didn’t choose habits I thought I should add because of what anyone else was doing.”及“It was about listening to myself.”可知，对于自己想养成的习惯，要倾听自己内心的声音，而不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步。故选E。 2.【答案】G 【解析】根据下文中的“If I wanted to do 20 minutes on the bike，I’d do only 20 minutes and then leave.”可知，只做自己想做的运动。故选G。 3.【答案】C 【解析】根据该段小标题Start small及空前句“I knew that if I tried to take on too much，I’d find a way to make an excuse.”可知，每次只给自己制定一些小目标。 故选C。 4.【答案】A 【解析】根据该段小标题及空后的内容可知，A项符合语境，意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧”。故选A。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据该段小标题“庆祝每一个小小的胜利”以及空后句“Finally，after I filled up a notebook，I celebrated buying a new notebook.”可知，D项符合语境。 五、完形填空 1.【答案】D 【解析】natural自然的；strong强壮的；guilty有罪的；similar相似的。根据上下文语境可知，孩子和父母有着相似的感觉。 2.【答案】B 【解析】interest兴趣；argument争论，争吵；link联系；knowledge知识。根据下文“parents go mad over...”以及“teenagers lose their patience”可知，此处是说父母和孩子之间的争吵。 3.【答案】C 【解析】noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy杂乱的；locked上锁的。根据下文“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，此处指凌乱的房间。 4.【答案】B 【解析】homework家庭作业；housework家务；problem难题；research研究，调查。根据上文“regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，此处指孩子们拒绝帮父母做家务。 5.【答案】C 【解析】wash洗；use 使用；drop丢下；replace更换，替代。根据下文“in the bathroom，not cleaning up...”可知，此处指把毛巾丢在浴室。 6.【答案】A 【解析】approach方法，途径；contribution贡献；introduction介绍，入门；attitude态度，看法。根据下文“some approaches”可知，此处指不同父母处理这些问题的方法不尽相同。 7.【答案】D 【解析】complex复杂的；popular受欢迎的；scientific科学的；successful成功的。根据下文可知，通过对不同父母的不同做法的比较，表明了一些父母的成功做法。 8.【答案】A 【解析】later后来；deliberately故意地；seldom很少；thoroughly彻底。but表转折，父母先是责备孩子，但是后来又帮他们收拾。 9.【答案】A 【解析】behavior行为；taste味道；future未来；nature天性，本性。根据下文中的“their actions”可知，此处是同义词复现，指改变孩子的行为。 10.【答案】C 【解析】failure失败；change变化；consequence后果；thrill兴奋。根据下文可知，此处指让青少年体验他们不当行为的后果。 11.【答案】D 【解析】defend防御；delay耽搁；repeat重复；reconsider重新考虑。根据语境可知，此处指青少年被迫重新考虑他们的行为。 12.【答案】A 【解析】communication交流；bond结合；friendship友谊；trust信任。根据下文“Communication is a two-way process.It is...can be settled.”可知，沟通在亲子关系中最重要。 13.【答案】D 【解析】reply回答；attend照顾；attach附加，系；talk说话。根据下文“at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say”可知，此处是talk to“和……交流”。 14.【答案】B 【解析】hate讨厌；scold责备；frighten 吓唬；stop阻止。根据第一段中“go mad over        rooms”以及下文“when they are untidy”可知，父母看到孩子的房间凌乱时可能会责备他们。 15.【答案】C 【解析】love爱；observe观察；understand理解；praise表扬。只有善于倾听并且相互理解，才能解决亲子间的问题。 六、语法填空 1．what　2.Recognising　3.down　4.probably　5.distracted　 6．With　7.themselves　8.harder　9.closed　10.activities 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$