Unit 3 Holiday fun 单词精讲精练（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

六年级上册Unit 3 单词精讲精练 1. holiday be on holiday 度假， go for a holiday 去度假 go on holiday 度假 in the summer holiday 在暑假 2. call作名词时：电话；make a call打电话 作动词时：打电话，call sb给某人打电话； 称呼，Can we call television art?我们能把电视称作艺术吗？ 固定短语：call sb at+电话号码 打某个电话号码找某人 3. star作名词时：明星；星星。 4. square 作名词时：广场，正方形；数字后的“平方” 5. fashion show 中fashion时尚，in fashion流行；out of fashion不流行，过时。 fashion的形容词fashionable 6. excited其名词形式：excitement； 形容词辨析 exciting 令人兴奋的 1. -ing形容词表示主动 (使人产生感受)，意思为：令人……的 ；-ed形容词表示被动 (心理状态是sth.给的) 2. -ing通常修饰物；-ed通常修饰人。 excited 兴奋的， interesting 令人感兴趣的， interested 感兴趣的， surprise 惊讶的， surprising 令人惊讶的， 7. paper作不可数名词时：纸；一张纸：a piece of paper； 作可数名词时：试卷，论文；报纸； 8. ask ask ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth要求某人不做某事 speak “说”或“讲”不强调说话内容.用作不及物动词时，侧重指说话的动作而非内容，可指长篇演讲或三言两语的交谈，也可指简单的开口说话的能力；用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。 speak to sb. 同某人说话 speak Chinese说汉语 say 侧重内容，侧重于所说的具体内容，通常用作及物动词。 say something to somebody 和某人说某事 tell 告诉”，指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，有时含嘱托、命令之意，常后接双宾语或复合宾语。 tell sb to do something告诉某人做某事 talk 强调双方“交谈”。用作不及物动词时，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，强调说话的动作而非内容； talk about / to / with和某人谈论某事 9. bottle 瓶子 一瓶……（量词）a bottle of juice；2 bottles of juice 10. go well动词短语：进展顺利；（with）搭配。 well一词的用法作名词：井； 作形容词：身体健康； 作副词：好地，出色地 11. heavy rain 形容雨雪下得大用heavy；形容风大用strong。 heavy rain可替换为rain heavily；strong wind可替换为wind strongly。 辨析 big 侧重于体积、尺寸； heavy 侧重于体量大； strong 强劲有力； thick 浓度大； 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. The Summer _____________(宫殿) is very beautiful in Beijing. 2. I met Snow White and Mikey House! I was so e__________. 3. My favourite ___________ is Spring Festival. 4. October 1st is the _____________(国家的) Day. 5. Where is Tian’anmen ________(广场)? 6. They are drinking some _________(瓶) pf juice there. 7. There are many fashion ___________(表演) at the party. 8. My father is making a ____________(电话). 9. The dress is now in f______. 10. What is in today’s ______(报纸)? 二、用适当的介词填空 1. The tie goes well ______ the shirt. 2. Were students excited _______ the good news? 3. There were many bottles ______ juice on the table. 4. When you are in trouble, you can ask policemen _____ help. 5. You call him______ 410-3784. 6. They’re _______ holiday in the US. 7. It’s time to go _____________ holiday. 8. Do you want to go to Beijing ____________ a holiday? 9. Jeans are still ___________ fashion. 10. When they heard the news, they jumped ____________ excitement. 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! The wind is blowing _______________(strong). 2. Did the fashion show go ________________(good)? 3. It is raining ____________(hard). 4. They were filled with ____________(excite) because he was going to see his grandparents the next day. 5. Did your mother ask you ___________(clean) the house? 6. —How are you? —I’m __________(good). 7. My father asked me __________ (not watch) too much TV. 8. The dress is very _________(fashion). I want to buy one. 9. __________it snow last night? —No, but it was _________(rain). 10. I have many Chinese _______(paper) to do. 四、单选题 1. Can you give me some white __________? I want to use them as scratch paper (草稿纸) for my __________. A. paper; paper B. paper; papers C. papers; paper D. papers; papers 2. —what’s the most exciting holiday you were_________? —It was a trip to Iceland with my family. A. in B. on C. to D. from 3. —Is she _______enough to go to school? —Yes, she is better now. A. well B. young C. nice D. rich 4. There will be ______ rain and ________wind next week. A. strong; heavy B. heavy, strong C. heavily; strong D. strong, heavily 5. Have a ________ rest and soon you’ll be ______ enough to go to school again. A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good 6. It usually rains _______ in Guangzhou in summer. A. heavy B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 7. ______do you call this in English? A. What B. How C. When D. Where 8. John often asks hos teacher _______ help. A. to B. with C. for D. on 9. Mary called and asked her husband _________ home at once. A. to go to B. going C. went D. to go 10. The football match was very _______ and Tom was very __________. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 11. Mr. Smith isn’t here this week. He is away_________. A. from holiday B. on holiday C. to holiday D. in holiday 12. We will have a _____ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two month’s C. two-months D. two-moth 13. We are going ____ a holiday next month. A. for B. on C. with D. in 14. What did they _____ at the meeting?— They __________ how to protect the earth. A. speak; said B. tell; said C. talk; told D. say; talked about 15. There is a __________ in my house. It still works _______. A. well; well B. good; good C. good; well D. well; good 答案 一、根据首字母或中文提示完成句子 1. Palace 2. excited 3. holiday 4. National 5. Square 6. bottles 7. shows 8. call 9. fashion 10. newspapers 二、用适当的介词填空 1. with 2. about 3. of 4. for 5. at 6. on 7. on 8. for 9. in 10. with 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1. strongly 2. well 3. hard 4. excitement 5. to clean 6. well 7. not to watch 8. fashionable 9. Did; rainy 10. papers 四、单选题 1~5BBABB 6~10DACDB 11~15BBADA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$