山西省晋中市灵石县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试卷

2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学水平调研卷 八年级英语 说明：本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共九大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Laura. B. David. C. Tina. 7. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 8. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 10. A. Planning is helpful. B. Time passes quickly. C. Pressure makes progress. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the fish in the lake die? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 12. Who helped the students find out the problem? A. Wang Yixuan. B. Cheng Shuiping. C. The headmaster. 13 What did the students do to clean the water? A. Made a “wetland system”. B. Grew flowers and plants. C. took care of the baby fish. 14. Why did the headmaster start the new class? A. To save more fish. B. To make the school better. C. To help the students learn more. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. The first step is the hardest. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Solving problems can lead to learning. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 To join the helping- hands club Name: Frank Age: 16 years old The greatest advantage: I am always seeing the 17 side of life to make others feel good. The reasons for joining the club: ●Helping others makes me happy 18 when seeing others’ smiles because of what I did. ●Each visit makes me realize the simple acts of kindness can create lasting 19 for me. ●Joining the club can 20 more chances for me to meet new friends. If I can join the club, I will help anyone in need. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 Hi Lucy. I’m so stressed out. Hi, Linda! ____1____ I have spent an hour on the math problem, but I didn’t work it out. ____2____ You can ask AI tools for help. Really? I never thought of using AI. Can it explain the steps clearly? ____3____ AI can also give you real-life examples to help you understand better and learn more easily. ____4____ I will have a try. ____5____ I hope so. Thank you You are welcome. 六、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 There was a farmer named Liang in a small village. He had to fight ____6____ nature every year, but he never lost his fighting spirit. Liang faced many ____7____ from nature. Winter with heavy snow and freezing temperature destroyed his crops (庄稼). When spring came, ____8____ storms often blew away his plants. Summer was too hot, and sometimes there was no rain at all. The crops dried up, and he had no water to save them. Pests (害虫) were also a big ____9____ for him. They ate his vegetables and grains. But Liang was very ____10____. Every morning, he woke up early and went to work on his farm. He also found some natural ways to ____11____ the situation. For example, he put some special plants near his crops and covered his crops with something to protect them. ____12____ his hard work, his crops grew well. Liang’s story teaches us an important lesson. No matter how difficult things are, we should never ____13____. We should keep trying, just like Liang did when he fought against nature. 6. A. towards B. against C. off 7. A. objects B. researches C. challenges 8. A. strong B. wide C. soft 9. A. shame B. headache C. joy 10. A. brave B. honest C. crazy 11. A. consider B. collect C. change 12. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. According to 13. A. put off B. give up C. fall over 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题 2分，58小题4分，共 52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 With the improvement of people’s living conditions, more and more people are having the problems of being too heavy. So let’s find ways to deal with weight problems. ____14____ Breakfast is necessary. For dinner, don’t eat too late. It is better to have dinner between 17:00-19:00. After dinner, stop eating any food, but you can drink water. ____15____ Whether eating at home or outside, have a balanced diet. Remember not to overeat, and stay away from late-night snacks and too many drinks. ____16____ It’s important to know the order of eating. You can eat vegetables before meat. At last, have staple food like noodles or rice. This helps control the intake of food. ____17____ Staying up late or sleeping less can lead to overweight. If you try to lose weight, make use of your body clock and make sure you can sleep 7 hours each day. ____18____ Doing 150-300 minutes of exercise a week makes your body work better. This means your body burns calories faster. Exercise can make you feel full, too. A. Regular exercise. B. Enough sleep. C. Proper meal order. D. Fewer snacks and drinks. E. Normal and right meals. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Our summer camp has much fun to keep you active over the summer vacation. If you are a teenager, come and join now! July 15~21: Nature Explorers (探险家) The first week is full of adventures (冒险) in nature Crossing the stream and climbing the rocks in the forest can be exciting. July 22~28: Wild Science You will enjoy activities such as “walking” on eggs and experimenting (实验) on plants. The older will learn to make model cars and so on. July 29~August 4: Animal Keepers You will have a “special visitor” each day. The visitors include ducks, rabbits and more. You can learn more about these animals’ living habits. You can also touch them with the help of their owners. 19. How long does the camp last? A. For 6 days. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 1 month. 20. Where will teens have fun in the first week? A. In the desert. B. In the forest. C. In the zoo. 21. Who will like the second week best? A Teens who like science. B. Teens who are good at sports. C. Teens who live a green life. 22. What can teens do from July 29 to August 4? A. Learn about the animals. B. Feed the animals. C. Live with animals. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask teenagers to make their own decisions. B. To encourage teenagers to join the summer camp. C. To develop teenagers’ interest in exploring science. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard (标准) for labor education in schools. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take lessons on labor skills at least once a week. The new standards include three tasks. The first is chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances (电器). Next is productive labor, including making traditional handicrafts (手工艺) and using new technologies. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work. In the past, many schools in China regarded chores as a waste of children’s time. Teachers believed that kids should only study hard to get good grades and have a better future. So most students spent all their time on schoolwork. Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards. Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly stands by labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family. “The main idea is to let them share responsibility (责任) as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. Through such education, her twins have found fun in chores and are more independent. 24. What do we know about the new labor education standard? A. It started in the fall semester of 2022. B. It is for students from primary school to college. C. Students have to take three labor courses every week. 25. What can students learn through labor education? a. How to plant vegetables. b. How to clean the room. c. How to make a kite. d. How to fix computers. A. abc B. abd C. bcd 26. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Why students should get labor education. B. What labor education was like in the past. C. How students deal with their study and labor. 27. What does Liu Fang think of labor education? A. It wastes students’ free time. B. It isn’t fun enough for students. C. It helps students learn different skills. 28. What is the passage mainly about? A. School activities. B. Labor education. C. New technologies. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Shanxi is a place you’ll remember forever. Shanxi, located in northern China, is named for its position (位置) to the west of the Taihang mountains. ____29____ Shanxi is a land of natural beauty. It is home to some of China’s most beautiful sights. ____30____ The Wutai Mountain is the earliest place to build Buddhist (佛教的) temple in China. The Yellow River, which is the second longest river in Asia, flows through Shanxi, adding to the natural beauty. ____31____ The Yungang Grottoes is a must-visit. The Ancient City of Pingyao is another treasure. It is a well-protected wall, carrying the ancient culture of China. When it comes to food, Shanxi is the best choice for food lovers. Noodles here are a highlight. You can enjoy different kinds of noodles. ____32____ The people of Shanxi are warm and friendly. They are always glad to share stories about their hometown. If you choose to travel to Shanxi, spring and autumn are the best times. ____33____ Spring is windy but warm, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is cool, and winter can be cold and snowy. A. Because Shanxi has clear seasons. B. The Hengshan Mountain is famous for its ancient temples. C. It is a province full of rich and long history. D. They regard it as an art piece. E. Shanxi also offers many places of interest. F. There is a magic kind of noodle, called knife-cut noodles. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Maybe it’s fun and excited to open a new box and be the first to use the new thing. But these days, more people like to sell or buy second-hand things. Let’s find more behind its popularity. Recently, people have bought far more things than they truly need. Too many things may cause a mess in their lives. So they decide to sell the old things. By selling them, people can not only make money but also protect the environment. Anything that some people don’t want may become others’ treasure. The Chinese second-hand market (市场) It has a long history. In Western Han Dynasty, only a few people sold second-hand things on the streets. It was called “flea market”. In Tang and Song Dynasties, the flea market grew and developed, becoming an important activity. People can buy different kinds of things like clothes, food and so on. Now, it’s really easy for people to trade second-hand things online in China. There are so many kinds of trading apps. Here are two of the most popular apps. It has over 3 million users and about 20,000 books are sold on the app every day. On Xianyu, one million people sell over 2 million second-hand things every day. Why do people want to buy second-hand things? Yin Weinan I am a big fan of vintage items (复古物品). They are cheap and carry stories from the past. Once I bought a bracelet (手链) with the words “Rose” and “Love, Jason” on it. I wondered about the story behind the bracelet. Zhao Kaiqi I like to buy old watches on Jingzhi. They were much cheaper. When I held a watch, I started to think about its past. Who owned it? Or was it a gift on a special day? Every mark on the watch seemed to have a story. 34. Why do people sell their old things? ___________________________________________ 35. When did the Chinese second-hand market become important? ___________________________________________ 36. What can we infer (推断) from the numbers on Jingzhi and Xianyu apps? ___________________________________________ 37. Why do Yin Weinan and Zhao Kaiqi both like buying second-hand things? ___________________________________________ 38. Do you like to buy the second-hand things? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet? It’s a classic and it’s so popular and excellent. I want to ____39____ the book to you. It tells a story about an English man, Robinson Crusoe. He lived on the ____40____ by himself for almost 28 years. When he first arrived on the island, he had nothing. You can’t imagine how hard his life was. ____41____ he lost everything, he didn’t lose his life. He found the ship and made a small boat. He cut ____42____ trees and built a house. He learned to grow fruit and vegetables. He killed animals and birds for food. At last, he succeeded in returning home. From the book, we realize when we have difficulties, we should try our best to face them. I think Robinson Crusoe is the best ____43____ I’ve ever read. Hope you will like it. B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两词为多余项。 they bad whatever build moment complete wait he achieve whenever luck save Many years ago, there lived a poor man in a village. He saved money for twenty years and used it ____44____ a house for his family. Finally, his house was built. After that, he chose a ____45____ and proper date to move into his new house with his family. But just two days before that day, an earthquake (地震) happened and it ____46____ destroyed his house. When he got to the place to see his new house, many people ____47____ for him. Some people tried to comfort him. They thought it was one of the ____48____ things in his life. They were afraid that the earthquake had not only destroyed his new house but would also destroy ____49____ spirit. But to their surprise, the man wasn’t sad at all. He smiled and said, “In the past twenty years, I ____50____ money bit by bit, dreaming of having a warm house for my family. Although this house has fallen down, I have learned how to work hard for my dream. What’s more, I have my family by my side, and they are safe. So ____51____ happened, happened for good only. I have decided to save money again. If I can build another new house in the rest of my life, I will get strong feelings of satisfaction and ____52____.” There are many ____53____ when we feel like we have lost everything. But if we keep a positive (积极的) outlook on the difficult situation, then we can deal with that situation better. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 生活中充满了值得分享的珍宝。无论是一本书、一个玩具、可口的食物还是难忘的经历……它们都充满着温情的故事，承载着美好的回忆。在分享的过程中，我们的快乐会倍增，与他人之间的关系会变得更加牢固。请你以“The Magic of Sharing”为主题，用英语写一篇发言稿。 内容包括： 1. your opinion about sharing 2. your experience about sharing 3. what you learned from the experience 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 I am very glad to be here to talk with you. Today my topic is “The Magic of Sharing”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年第二学期期末教学水平调研卷 八年级英语 说明：本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共九大题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Laura. B. David. C. Tina. 7. A. At 9:10. B. At 9:20. C. At 9:30. 8. A. In the library. B. In the hospital. C. In the bank. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and tourist. 10. A. Planning is helpful. B. Time passes quickly. C. Pressure makes progress. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. When did the fish in the lake die? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 12. Who helped the students find out the problem? A. Wang Yixuan. B. Cheng Shuiping. C. The headmaster. 13. What did the students do to clean the water? A. Made a “wetland system”. B. Grew flowers and plants. C. took care of the baby fish. 14. Why did the headmaster start the new class? A. To save more fish. B. To make the school better. C. To help the students learn more. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. The first step is the hardest. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. Solving problems can lead to learning. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 To join the helping- hands club Name: Frank Age: 16 years old The greatest advantage: I am always seeing the 17 side of life to make others feel good. The reasons for joining the club: ●Helping others makes me happy 18 when seeing others’ smiles because of what I did. ●Each visit makes me realize the simple acts of kindness can create lasting 19 for me. ●Joining the club can 20 more chances for me to meet new friends. If I can join the club, I will help anyone in need. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What’s the trouble?/Why are you stressed out? 2. What should/can I do? 3. Yes, it can./Yes./Sure/Of course./Certainly. 4. Sounds good./That’s great. 5. I hope it can help you a lot./I hope you will improve your math. 六、完型填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【6~13题答案】 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. B 七、阅读理解（这一部分共五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34~57每小题 2分，58小题4分，共 52分） (A) 【14~18题答案】 【答案】14. E 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A (B) 【19~23题答案】 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B (C) 【24~28题答案】 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B (D) 【29~33题答案】 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. E 32. F 33. A (E) 【34~38题答案】 【答案】34. Because too many things may cause a mess in their lives./Because they can not only make some money but also protect the environment./Because the old things that they don’t want may become others’ treasure. 35. In Tang and Song Dynasties. 36. The second-hand trading apps are popular in China./More and more people trade online. 37. Because the things are cheaper and they are interested in the stories behind them./Because the things are cheap and they want to know about their past./Because the things are cheap and carry stories from the past. 38. 示例一：Yes, I do./Yes. Because I think I can save more money and it can be an interesting experience that I can’t have when buying new things./Because second-hand things are much cheaper than new ones and second-hand shopping is environmentally friendly./Because they are cheaper. 示例二：No, I don’t./No. Because new products are better in quality and work better./Because second-hand things are dirty and dangerous./Because new things make me happy. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 【39~43题答案】 【答案】39. introduce##recommend 40. island 41. Although##Though 42. down 43. book B. 【44~53题答案】 【答案】44. to build 45. lucky 46. completely 47. were waiting 48. worst 49. his 50. have saved 51. whatever 52. achievement 53. moments 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 【54题答案】 【答案】One possible version: I am very glad to be here to talk with you. Today my topic is “The Magic of Sharing”. Sharing, in my eyes, is a great way of opening our hearts and creating beautiful memories. When we share, we not only pass on things around but also exchange our feelings and thoughts. I experienced the magic of sharing during a volunteer activity at an old people’s home. At first, I brought some books and snacks. But when I talked with the elderly people there, I found they wanted someone to talk with more than anything else. So, I started telling them about my school, my hobbies, and funny things that happened to me. They shared their life stories in return. The stories made me see things in a new way. I saw how a simple chat could make the elderly feel happy. And it made me feel good, too. This experience taught me a lot. I learned that sharing is not just about giving but about getting more joy and new ideas. There is no doubt that a small act of sharing can make our life more colorful and warmer. I’ll keep sharing with others in my life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$