Unit 1 Teenage Life 短语动词同步教学导学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019) 必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life 导学案 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019) 必修第一册 短语动词同步教学版 陈振金 2025年8月14日 clean up（人教版）（历年高考真题考查19次） (1) (把…)收拾干净(clean打扫 up彻底地→彻底地打扫垃圾→(把…)收拾干净) Clean up the yard. (2)  清理,清除(犯罪现象等)(再由(把…)收拾干净进一步引申为清理,清除(犯罪现象等)) It’s time that the police took some effective action to clean up this town. 高考链接： 1.When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. （全国新高考I卷 2023 阅读） 2.With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. （全国新高考I卷 2023 阅读） 3.She had to  42  her bedroom in Virginia. 42.A) take up B) pack up C) clean up D) do up （全国乙卷 2023 完形） 4.Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge.（2021年全国卷读后续写） 5.Astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.宇航员每周要花很长时间来清理它们。（2019全国卷II阅读理解D） 6.It ___61___(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. （全国卷I 2014 语法填空） 7.While there are ___68___(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69___(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. （全国卷I 2014 语法填空） sign up（人教版）（历年高考真题考查17次） (1)签约参加(俱乐部或学一门课程),报名参加 (sign签字,签定up加强语气→在合同或表格上签字→签约参加,报名参加) John wants to sign up for the contest. (2) 签约雇佣/受雇 (雇主/雇员往合同上签字→签约雇佣/受雇) The club has signed up a new goalkeeper this season. 高考链接： 1.Signing up for ESL (English as a Second Language) （天津卷 2023 阅读） 2.The sky was clear when we  47  , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. 47.A) signed up B) calmed down C) checked out D) headed off （全国新高考I卷 2022 完形） 3.As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. （天津卷 2021 阅读） focus on（人教版）（历年高考真题考查76次） (1)（眼睛、相机等）注视，聚焦 (focus焦点on在…上→视线的焦点在…上→（眼睛、相机等）注视，聚焦) His eyes focused on her.  (2) 集中（注意力、精力等）于 (focus焦点on在…上→注意力的焦点在…上→集中（注意力、精力等）于) His efforts were focused on the matter. (3) 集中讨论研究 (focus焦点on在…上→话题的焦点在…上→集中讨论研究) The meeting also focused on the question of homeless people. 高考链接： 1. 14. What did the follow-up study focus on? A) The size of the groups. B) The dominant members. C) The discussion process. D) The individual estimates. （全国新高考I卷 2023 阅读） 2.The research team focused on a large urban park. （全国新高考II卷 2023 阅读） 3.The coach is able to focus on the kids.教练能够把注意力集中在孩子们身上。（2019全国卷Ⅱ 阅读理解B） 4.When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.当驯兽师把椅子放在狮子面前时，狮子会试图同时关注椅子的四条腿。 （2014全国卷I阅读理解C） 5.All you need to do is focus on one thing.你需要做的只是专注于一件事。（2014全国卷I 阅读理解C） 6.Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well.任何使你更有效地进行公众演讲的训练,都应该总是专注于你已经做得好的方面。(2013全国卷II阅读理解七选五) 7.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.他们一心想及时赶到营地。(2018天津卷 阅读理解D) 8.(2006年高考天津卷第8题) Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it        shopping and eating. A. refers to      B. speaks of       C. focuses on       D. comes to 句意:我们中的大部分人都知道应该减肥,但这些知识在谈到吃饭和购物时是没有多达作用的。 refer to 提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查阅 speak of   谈及, 说到 focus on集中注意力 come to苏醒；共计,达到；涉及，谈到。英语中when it come to…是一种固定搭配,表示“说到/一提到…”的意思。 答案为D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$